USA > West Virginia > Preston County > History of Preston County (West Virginia) > Part 30
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About 1790, Jacob Feather, who had served seven years in the Revolutionary War, came from Somerset County, Penna. He was originally from Germany, and married Mary Connery in Somerset County. He settled near where Lucian Martin now lives, but afterwards removed to the present neighbor- hood of Willey, in Portland District, less than a mile from Lick Run, where Adam Feather, father of the Rev. Jos. B. Feather, still " holds the fort." No doubt the young Feath- ers in his backwoods home were to him what feathers are in the pinions of the dove - supports in the upward flight to- ward heaven. Clustered around him these were certainly enough to keep his heart warm with love and affection -- Sarah, Jane, and John, long a justice of the peace ; Jacob, Ezekiel, Christopher, James, and Joseph, father of John H., of Sugar Valley, and J. Wesley and Michael E., of Cranes- ville: Mrs. Joseph Michaels, and Mrs. Ethbell Falkenstine of Garrett County, Maryland; and Adam and Eve among the older children.
Daniel Martin, originally from Germany, came from New Jersey after the Revolutionary War, in which he had served seven years, and settled near Valley Point. His children were Affa and Isaac, father of Isaac P., who has taught thirty- one terms of school; Mary, Jacob, Sarah and John.
Benjamin Jefferys came from below Cumberland, Mary- land, after the close of the Revolutionary War, and settled near Mill Run. Thomas, William, Ruth, Rebecca, Ellen,
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HISTORY OF PRESTON COUNTY.
Joseph, and Edmund father of G. W., and Elisha, were his children.
Adam Zweyer came from Berks County, Pennsylvania, in 1793, and settled in the Jenkins settlement, near Muddy Creek. His family of children were John, who was a justice between 1844-54; Elizabeth, Thomas, Jacob, Eve, Kate, Ranile and Eliza.
William Benson and two sons were buried in a small graves yard on the farm cleared out by John Kelly, which is now owned by William M. Smith, as also was James Kelly, . brother of John, a soldier of the War of 1812. John Kelly, the Revolutionary soldier mentioned above, emigrated to Muskingum County, Ohio, about 1811, and lived to be 103 years old. John and James, of the War of 1812, were brothers.
John G. Smith came from Turkeyfoot (now Confluence), Pennsylvania, about 1800, and settled on little Sandy, near the Scott farm, two miles from Bruceton. His children were Mary, who went to Indiana; Samuel M., previously men- tioned, who married a Kelly, and lives on the farm opened up by William Benson ; Eve, Eleanor, Nancy, Daniel, who went west ; Jacob and William.
The place where John Kelly lived had been opened out by William Benson, who came from Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, and is now owned by William M. Smith, who married a daughter of John Kelly's. William Benson came into what is now Preston County about 1795. He was a weaver by trade, and settled on the Smith farm before men- tioned, near Beaver Creek or Little Sandy. His children
were George, Sarah, Mary, John and James. The last nam- ed was born at Winchester in 1792, and was the father of Ezra D. Benson, one of the present magistrates in Portland District. James Benson was a soldier in the War of 1812. The Bensons are all good marksmen, and several of them are skillful gunsmiths.
It was in 1798 that Jacob Smith came from Somerset County, Pennsylvania, and settled where Martin L. Crane
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now lives. His children were John, Frederick, Sophia, Eve, Barbara, Mary and Elizabeth. Frederick Smith, father of Jacob Smith, of the Craborchard, came when a boy with his father, Jacob Smith, from Somerset County, Pennsylvania. He died November 6, 1875, being over 97 years of age. His son Christian went West. We find an old land-warrant, bearing date of survey November 7, 1798, which was issued to "Jacob Smith, assignee of George Lemmon," for 371 acres -"355 acres part thereof being granted unto him, the said George Lemmon, by patent bearing date the 27th day of September, 1785, and the residue being 16 acres is taken by virtue of Land Office Treasury Warrant No. 927." The date of issue was December 14, 1802. This tract adjoined lands of Ezekiel Jones, William Biggs, Andrew Kirkpatrick and Thomas Chips, and the present owners are Martin L. Crane, Zaccheus Feather, and Jacob Smith,
About 1800, James Guthrie, originally from County Ty- rone, Ireland, came from York County, Pennsylvania. After his father's death, he and his mother determined to emigrate to America, but she died while crossing the ocean. James's farm was that now occupied by Jeremiah Guthrie. His children were John, William, George, Isabel, Stephen, Ra- chael, James, Absalom and Alexander. Stephen is a hale old man of 80, and his children are Harrison, a physician in Min- nesota ; Absalom, of Missouri; Stephen, Jr .; Amy, wife of L. H. Frankhouser ; Bell, wife of James Titherington; Mary, the deceased wife of I. M. Frankhouser; Kate, wife of Dr. Dunham ; and Israel, of Ohio.
Leonard Cupp was a captain in the war of 1812, and came from Frederick County, Maryland, at an early day.
Michael Hartman came from Shenandoah County, Virginia, about 1805, and settled near Muddy Creek, on land patented by a man named Lutes, in 1797. He built the mill now owned by Calvin Crane on Lick Run, in Portland District. His children were Henry, of the Craborchard ; John ; George. of Cranesville ; Harrison, William, Joseph, of the Crabor-
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HISTORY OF PRESTON COUNTY.
chard, Jacob, Washington, and Lydia, Margaret, Christina and Mary.
Jacob Nicola moved from Pennsylvania in 1810, to the northeastern part of the district. He raised three children ; John, Jacob and Catharine. Jacob, of Mill Run, is the well- known miller and millwright. Jacob, Sr., moved from Pres- ton to Barbour County in 1851 ; returned in 1866, and died in 1874. Jacob Nicola, Jr., began merchandising at Fair- view in 1866, and was elected a member of the school board in 1879. His lands at Mill Run were patented by Anthony Worley, not long after the close of the American Revolution.
Before the War of 1812, Peter Miller found a home on the hills near Cheat River, not far from Muddy Creek. The children left to represent him were Susan, and John P., who died in 1880. John P. Miller was a justice of the peace. His children were William A., J. Allen, Mary Elizabeth, El- vira Sophia, James G., George W., Sarah Melissa, Josiah D., and Isaac N.
Shortly before the War of 1812, two brothers, David and Daniel Albright, came from York County, Pennsylvania. David served in that war. He settled first near Jacob Guse- man's, and afterwards removed to Cheat River,, near the mouth of Roaring Creek. His children were Lydia, Eliza- beth, John, Henry, George, William, Mary, and Sarah. Dan- iel Albright settled in the Craborchard first, and some ten years later, about 1822, removed to the farm now owned by Michael Albright, near Cranesville. His children are Mi- chael, Samuel, Susan, Daniel of Portland District, and Eliz- abeth.
Joseph Metheny settled on Cheat Hills about 1812. He was a justice of the peace for 20 years. His sons were Moses, Isaac, Israel, Aaron, and Absalom, the father of Joseph and Elijah C.
Jacob Guseman, son of Abraham Guseman, a soldier of the Revolutionary War, came to the site of King's Mill in 1812. He had followed the sea, being a sailor for three years, but came to anchor at that place, and ran a carding
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machine. In 1813, he left King's Mill, and bought a " corn cracker," as a mill was then termed, from a man named Burchinal, on , Muddy Creek, not far farm the site of Rigg's factory, which Burchinal had bought from a man by the name of Pierson. The mill was known as "Pierson's corn cracker."
The mills in those early days were like the "mills of the gods " in one respect: they ground "slowly "; and in an- other respect unlike them ; for they did not grind "exceed- ing fine." A story was told by old man Butler, of Pierson's corn cracker, that he came to mill one time when the mill was running, and a hound was in the meal trough licking up the meal as fast as it came down and barking up the spout for more.
Jacob Guseman married Christine Wolfe, in 1815, a cousin to Lewis and Martin Wetzel. Their children were: Mary, now living in the West ; Susan, Sophia, Isaac, John W., Jo- seph, Abraham, Amos, who went west; and Jacob, who lives on the old homestead near the mill.
Ludwig Falkenstein (now often written Falkenstine) set- tled about one mile from Valley Point, in 1815. He was from Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He had eleven children. Lewis, one of his sons, had six children: William, Louisa, Mary, Ann, and Joseph, the father of Ethbell; and Jerome.
Thomas Liston came from Maryland and settled on Cheat Hills. Ebenezer, Abraham, Joseph, Mary, Elisha (father of Abraham and John T.), and Joseph (father of W. T.), were his family of children.
John Miller left Somerset County, Pennsylvania, came into Maryland, and then (April 1, 1816) settled where his son Solomon, who was born in 1803, now lives.
Eliphalet Chidester came into Preston about 1820, from Harper's Ferry, and located near the forks of Sandy. Wil- liam McCoy Chidester, his son, came with him. William McCoy Chidester's children were named Isaac, Henry, Wil- liam, Charlotte, Andrew, Elisha, John and Alpheus W. Elisha and John went West. Henry was the father of the Rev. T. W., James M., and Marshall W., who died October 26
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27, 1881, and was a merchant at Deer Park, and once a stu- dent at West Virginia University.
Clement Engle, in 1844, came to the site of Cranesville, and stopped with John Crane. He afterwards went to Crane's Mill, and then to Hauger's Mill.
About 1820, George Strawser came from Georgetown. Penna. Philip, Jacob, Joseph, and George were sons by his first wife, and Washington by his second.
Henry Deal came from Cambria County, Penna., about 1820, and cleared out the farm now owned by Isaac Layton. One of his sons, John, still lives in Pleasant.
Stephen Titchenell was born in 1775, in New Jersey $ married Lydia Metheny in 1802, and came to the homestead farm in Pleasant that year. One of his sons was the Rev. Moses Titchenell, born in 1807, and licensed to preach in 1826 in the M. E. Church. He was a presiding elder in the West Virginia Conference for twelve years, and, in 1870, moved to Illinois, and died there May 23, 1877. Another of Stephen's sons is the Rev. Daniel Titchenell, of the U. B. Church, born in 1815, and now notary public and postmas- ter at Pleasant Hill, Portland District.
About 1818, George Strawser came from Georgetown, Pa. His sons were Philip, Jacob, Joseph and George by his first marriage and Washington by his second marriage.
John Smith, shortly after the Revolution, came with his sons Samuel, Aaron, Jonas and Joseph and settled in the "Sandy Creek Glades. " Samuel's sons were Harvey, Asa and John T., the father of Prof. S. C., and Samuel H. Smith.
Abraham Otto came from Bedford County, Pa., about 1828. His children were John, Edmund (now of Garrett Co., Md.); Ezra, Herbert, and Ruffina, wife of Jehu Jenkins.
Joseph N. Miller was brought from Berks County, Pa., when a mere child, by his mother and aunt, to Somerset County, Pa., his father, Henry Miller, having died in Berks County. In 1831, he blacksmithed at Nicola's Mill (then
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Fike's Mill) ; afterward, he removed to his present home in Morgan's Glade. Mr. Miller's eight sons are all good black- smiths. , Ami H. is in Eriel, Kangas, a good workman and a, man of considerable wealth, Levi F., a Justice of the Peace. has a shop at Mill Run, William H., at Brucetor, Elisha J. at Cranberry, Benjamin A. C. at Cranesville, Hosea McC., at Buchtel, Athens County, Ohie> Joseph .I. hes been foreman of the B. & O. R. R. blacksmith shops at Grafton, for many years, and Jacob A follows his trade at Petroleum, Ritchie County. In 1861, Mr. Miller named his locality Morgan's Glade, because the Morgans had patented a thousand acres there. He built a store-house ten years ago, and has since kept a store and is postmaster.
Jacob, Philip, Michael, Conrad and Adam Ringer, broth- ers, came to Pleasant from Pennsylvania in 1832. William P. Ringer occupies the old Philip Ringer farm, which was patented July 12, 1787, and surveyed by William Pettijohn for William Deakins, May 28, 1785. It contains 450 acres. The Ringer mill property, owned by Joseph N. Miller, once the land of John Green, on the Brandonville and Kingwood Turnpike, one mile from Josephine Furnace.
About 1820, Samuel Crane built a mill near the present mill. About 1840, another mill was built on the site of Ringer's Mill by Jacob Crane. In 1853, Jeremiah Forquer commenced to build on its site, and, in 1855, Crane put the main works in it. Joseph N. Ringer bought the mill in 1864.
David Vansickle came in 1835 from Alleghany County, Maryland. He had three sons : John (the father of Charles T.), Isaac and David, now in Colorado.
Roads. - The old and main roads in the district were four: First, an old road from Kingwood to Brandonville, running mostly on the north side of Muddy Creek. Second, the Brandonville and Kingwood turnpike. Third, from Nicola's Mill to Cranesville. Fourth, the Brandonville and
3961 HISTORY OF PRESTON COUNTY.
Cranberry turnpike. The district is now pretty well sup- plied with good passable road's.
.Organizations .- From 1818 to 1852, the territory of the district was not recognized as a distinct part of the county. During that period Benjamin Shaw. Nathan Metheney, John Kiney, David Graham, Smillh Romine and Joseph Metheney were among the number of justices. James Metheny, John Zweyer, Smith Romine, David Graham, James Strahin and Henry Horr were constables.
In 1852, the territory of Pleasant was organized as the Second District, and Joseph N. Miller, David Graham, Samuel Deberry, and Jacob F. Martin were justices. . Among the justices from 1852 to 1863, were David Graham, Smith Romine, James Metheney, Benjamin Conner, Samuel Deberry, Jesse Martin, W. H. Jenkins, Jehu Jenkins and John P. Miller.
On the 10th of July, 1863, a committee, of which Solomon Miller was a member, established the Second District by the name of Pleasant Township, and ran its boundary lines as follows : "Beginning at the mouth of Muddy Creek, on the east side of Cheat River, thence up said Creek with its meanders to a linn standing on the east side of said creek, hear Hagans's Furnace ; thence W. 322 E. 548 p., to a stone. in the old Cumberland road ; thence N. 64} E. 622 p. cross- ing the Brandonville and Cranberry Summit turnpike to a white walnut standing near Wm. Kelly's dwelling-house ; thence N. 7, W. 56 p. to a stone ; thence N. 762, E. 210 p. to a white oak on the east side of the old Pineswamp road ; thence with the meanders of said road to the old knotty white oak (now fallen); thence, leaving said road, N. 66, E. 56 p. to a stone standing about 10 poles above George Hartman's dwelling house ; thence N. 88, E. 600 (crossing Muddy Creek) to a chestnut stump on the N. W. side of the Pineswamp Knob ; thence N. 643, E. 500 p. to a maple on the west side of "Salt Block road ;" thence with meanders of said road to a bridge across Salt Block Run ; thence S. 61. E. 40 p. to a triple maple standing about 3 poles on the
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south side of said run to the Maryland line ; thence with said Maryland line north to a stone corner to Grant Town- ship ; thenco reversing the lines of said township, to wit. running N. 64, W. 120 p. to a gum ; thence N. 43, W. 169 [. to a chestnut standing at the mouth of Glover's lane; thence N. 81, W. 740 p. to Fike's Mill on a branch of Little Sandy Creek ; thence down said creek with its meanders to its junc- tion with Big Sandy Creek , thence down the last named creek with its meanders to its junction with Cheat River : thence up said river with its meanders to the place of beginning."
1869 .- Abraham Liston, supervisor ; Asa Metheny, over seer of poor ; Benjamin Conner, treasurer; John Zweyer. school commissioner. John Jenkins and Henry Chidester inspectors ; Wm. H. Jenkins and A. W. Conner, constables-
1870 .- Herbert Otto, supervisor ; Daniel H. Martin, con- stable; John H. Feather, clerk; Daniel Titchenell, overseer of poor ; B. A. Conner, school commissioner ; L. A. Martin and Jehu Jenkins, inspectors.
1871 .- John Jenkins, supervisor; Henry Chidester, school commissioner; Zaccheus Feather, clerk; Conrad Rin- ger, overseer of poor ; L. A. Martin and Zar Kelly, inspectors: Jacob Frankhouser and Jehu Jenkins, justices ; Noah A. Titchenell and John S. Cupp, constables.
1872 .- Jacob Frankhouser and Jehu Jenkins, justices : D. H. Martin and J. M. Feather, constables.
1876 .- Jehu Jenkins and B. A. Conner, justices. Conner resigned in 1879, and John T. Liston was appointed his successor.
1880 .- Levi F. Miller and Jehu Jenkins, justices; Preston Guthrie and J. W. Thomas, constables.
School Boards .- In 1864, Jehu Jenkins, Jacob F. Martin and Samuel Danks ; Samuel Martin, secretary.
1865 .- Henry E. Cale was elected secretary, William Con- mer treasurer, and Jesse Martin member of the board.
In 1866, Henry E. Cale was reelected secretary, John H.
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HISTORY OF PRESTON COUNTY.
Feather, member, and Joseph Feather, treasurer.
In 1867 Samuel Danks was elected a member, John H. Feather, secretary and Hosea Metheny, treasurer.
In 1868, Isaac N. Forman, was elected secretary, John Zweyer, member and George E. Bishoff, treasurer.
In 1869, J. H. Feather, was elected, secretary, and B. A. Conner, member.,
: In 1871, Jehu Jenkins was elected secretary, Jesse Martin, B. A. Conner and Samuel Crane, members.
1873 .- B. A. Conner, Henry Chidester and G. A. Bishop were elected members, and Z. M. Feather, secretary.
1875 .- Lucian A. Martin (president), Henry Chidester, B. A. Conner ; Z. M. Feather, secretary.
1877 .- Col. L. H. Jenkins (president), Stephen Guthrie, Jr., Everhart Liston ; Wm. M. Wolf, secretary by appoint - ment.
1879 .- Lucian A. Martin (president), Alpheus McNear, W. C, Gibson, Jacob Nicola, Wm. C. Ringer ; D. J. Albright, appointed secretary.
1881 .- L. A. Martin (president), W. C. Gibson, Wm. C. Ringer ; D. J. Albright, secretary by appointment.
Villages and Mail Service. - The district contains, only two small villages : Nicola's or Mill Run, in the extreme east, on Mill Run, and Mount Moriah, (Valley Point p. o.,) named by James Devall, on the Brandonville and Kingwood pike. It has three postoffices: Valley Point, 11 miles N. E., Mill Run, 16 miles N. E., and Morgan's Glade, 13 miles N. E. from Kingwood.
The present mill at Mill Run village, owned by Jacob Nic- ola, was built by Peter Fike, who, also had the first carding mill in the district. A man by the name of Hazlett built the first house. Joseph N. Miller was the first blacksmith, and his son Levi F. Miller is the present blacksmith. In 1867, J. B. Nicola began merchandising, and one year later he and Peter Guthrie were partners. The latter sold his interest . to John Guthrie. The new firm carried on business awhile, and Guthrie withdrew and commenced business for himself
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PLEASANT DISTRICT.
In January, 1881, Watson & Shaffer, of Cranberry, opened a store in Nicola's building. A joint stock company having been formed in May following, it bought the stock of Wat- son & Shaffer, they retaining a number of shares. Levi F. Miller is treasurer and M. F. Stuck clerk of the company, whose firm name is L. F. Miller & Co.
Mill Run postoffice was kept first at Fairview, about a mile away. The first postmaster was ---- Harned ; follow- ed by M. White, A. J. Welch, and J. B. Nicola (from 1867 till 1876). The present postmaster is John Guthrie.
Fairview is the shadow of what was intended for a town. It had a store kept by White, the postmaster, and black- smith shop by A. J. Welch.
Mount Moriah was so named in 1869, by James Devall. The name of the postoffice is Valley Point. Postmasters: John H. Feather, Jacob W. Thomas, and D. J. Albright, the energetic young merchant at the Cross Roads.
Daily mails are carried from Cranberry by Valley Point, to Brandonville. Joseph N. Miller is postmaster at Morgan's Glade ; a daily mail from Cranberry. Muddy Creek post- office at Josephine Furnace, has been discontinued. Joseph N. Ringer was the postmaster.
Josephine Furnace. - This furnace was built in 1852-3 by Harrison Hagans, and called Virginia Furnace. George Maust was general manager, and after the Rebellion it did well. It was operated a while by one Lloyd, and then by Landon. In 1879, it was run by S. B. Patterson who called it Josephine Furnace, Its fires died out in 1880. Valuable specimens of the ores it used were furnished to us by Wiley C. Kerr, assistant book-keeper in 1880.
Rigg's Woolen Mills. -- This factory was started in 1844 by John W. Rigg, on Muddy Creek, with 2 roll cards, 24 inches wide, 2 hand looms, and a 50-spindle jenny. In 1858, 2 lcoms were added, and a spinning machine of 120 spindles. In 1869, the new factory building, 3 stories high, was com. pleted. In 1881, a 48 inch double-size carding machine was
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HISTORY OF PRESTON COUNTY.
added, of 416 spindles (self acting "mule" is the technical name), and 5 narrow and 4 broad looms. Good water.power, and a 20-horse power engine, all the modern improved facili- ties for dyeing and finished manufacture of goods, make the factory one of the best in the State. Its capacity is 250 yards per day.
Mills. - Nicola's flouring, saw- and planing-mills (former. ly Fike's) are on Mill Run ; steam and water power. Guse- mans flouring and saw-mill, owned by Jacob J. Guseman, was formerly the old Pierson Mill. A flouring and saw-mill, on Muddy Creek, near the Portland District line, was built in 1881 by John and David Wilhelm. There is a grist mill owned by E. M. Metheny, on Glade Run.
Samuel H. Smith has a tannery one and one half miles from Mill Run on the Crab Orchard road.
Oil Well. - Near the mouth of Muddy Creek, over 40 years ago, a salt well was put down 600 feet. The water was useless on account of the greasy fluid floating on its surface. On the 8th of June, 1881, John S. Walker, R. H. Holmes, James Brown, of Canada, and R. B. Frazer, of Pennsylvania, commenced boring some distance above the old salt well. Twenty-three feet from the surface, they passed through a 7-foot vein of bituminous coal, and 50 feet below the surface, a 10 foot vein of limestone. Various causes have delayed the sinking of the well. The prospects for a "strike" are said to be encouraging.
Religious Denominations. - The Methodist Episcopal is the principal denomination in Pleasant. The date of the first church organization is not known. The appendix to the class-book for the Jenkins settlement, now Harmony Grove, in 1833, gives the name of David Sharp and Jonathan E. Hyle as preachers ; Jonathan Jenkins, class-leader ; Alex. Shaw, stewart. In 1834, Absalom Brandon was class-leader, and John J. Smith, Jonathan Jenkins, Katharine Bryte, Han- nah Jenkins, Drusilla Sterling, Robert and James Gibson,
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PLEASANT DISTRICT.
Bartholomew Severe, Abraham Liston, Ebenezer Liston, Levi Gibson and John Jenkins were among the members.
In 1865, the Sugar Valley Society was organized by the Rev. W. C. Wilson ; John H. Feather, class-leader ; Guy A. Bishop, Stewart. The Rev. Robert Laughlin was succeeded by the Rev. J. B. Feather, who was instrumental in having a neat frame church built, near Morgan's Glade, called Cente- nary, which was dedicated in 1869. Among the class mem- bers were John D. Rigg, Sarah and Mary Rigg, L. A. Mar- tin, Elisabeth Martin, Joseph N. Miller, Mary Miller, Jehu Jenkins, Raney Rodeheaver and Sallie Martin. The Rev. Messrs. J. P. Thatcher, George Crossfield, W. J. Sharps, J. G. Weaver and F. G. W. Ford have, in turns, up to date, served these classes.
In 1872, a union (M. E. and Lutheran) frame church was built at Sugar Valley.
Camp-meetings have been held on the Sugar Valley camp- ground.
In 1881, Levi Gibson was class-leader at Harmony Grove, John D. Rigg at Centenary, W. C. Ringer at Pleasant Val. ley, Philip B. Michael at Sugar Valley, and W. H. Smith at Spiker's school-house. This denomination has a nice frame church in the Chidester settlement.
The German Baptists have services in an old union church, near the Rev. Conrad Ringer's.
Schools. - The district has fifteen schools and the same number of frame buildings. The teachers for the winter term of 1881-2 were J. H. Feather, Parson B. Cuppett, Ja- red A. Feather, B. F. Wolfe, S. F. Ringer, James I. Laub, G. W. Bishop, J. J. Kelley, Milton S. Kessler, Dennis W. Frazee, W. H. Spiker, J. W. M. Guseman, Josiah Ditmore, Henry M. Hayden and Will F. Schroyer.
Pleasant contains 52,613 acres in farms. The value of buildings is $40,905. Tax (1881) State and school purpo. ses, $668.88. The personal property in the district was
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HISTORY OF PRESTON COUNTY,
(1880) $80,910 ; land and buildings, $221,737; town lots. $765; total $303,412.
In order of size Pleasant is fifth ; in order of designation, second : in population seventh ; and in wealth, the sixth dis- trict in the county.
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