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276. The Governor shall, with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint all general officers, whose terms of office shall be four years. The Governor, the generals and regimental and bat- talion commanders shall appoint their own staffs, as may be pro- vided by law.
277. The Legislature shall provide for the safe keeping of the arms, ammunition and accoutrements, and military records, ban- ners and relies of the State.
278. The officers and men of the militia and volunteer forces shall not be entitled to or receive any pay, rations or emoluments when not in active service.
ARTICLE XVI
Oath of Office
279. All members of the Legislature, and all officers, execu- tive and judicial, before they enter upon the execution of the duties of their respective offices, shall take the following oath or affirmation :
"I, , solemnly swear (or affirm, as the case may be), that I will support the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Alabama, so long as I continue a citizen thereof; and that I will faithfully and honestly discharge the duties of the office upon which I am about to enter, to the best of my ability. So help me God."
The oath may be administered by the presiding officer of either House of the Legislature, or by any officer authorized by law to administer an oath.
416
ALABAMA HISTORY
ARTICLE XVII
Miscellaneous Provisions
280. No person holding an office of profit under the United States, except postmasters, whose annual salaries do not exceed two hun- dred dollars, shall during his continuance in such office hold any office of profit under this State; nor, unless otherwise provided in this Constitution, shall any person hold two offices of profit at one and the same time under this State, except Justices of the Peace, Constables, Notaries Publie, and Commissioners of Deeds.
281. The salary, fees or compensation of any officer holding any civil office of profit under this State or any county or municipality thereof, shall not be increased or diminished during the term for which he shall have been elected or appointed.
282. It is made the duty of the Legislature to enact all laws necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Constitution.
283. The act of the General Assembly of Alabama entitled "An Act to consolidate and adjust the bonded debt of the State of Ala- bama," approved February 18th, 1895, and an act amendatory thereof entitled "An Act to amend Section 6 of an act to consolidate and adjust the bonded debt of the State of Alabama, approved February 18th, 1895," which said last named act was approved February 16th, 1899, are hereby made valid, and both of said acts shall have the full force and effect of law, except insofar as they authorize the redemption before maturity of the bonds authorized by said acts to be issued. The Governor is authorized and empow- ered to act under the same and to carry out all the provisions thereof; provided, that the bonds authorized to be issued by said aets and issned thereunder may be made payable at any time, not exceeding fifty years from the date thereof, and shall not be redeemable until their maturity.
ARTICLE XVIII Mode of Amending the Constitution
284. Amendments may be proposed to this Constitution by the Legislature in the manner following: The proposed amendments shall be read in the House in which they originate on three several days, and if upon the third reading three-fifths of all the members elected to that House shall vote in favor thereof, the proposed amendments shall be sent to the other House, in which they shall likewise be read on three days, and if upon the third reading three-fifths of all the members elected to that House shall vote in favor of the proposed amendments, the Legislature shall order an election by the qualified electors of the State upon such pro- posed amendments, to be held either at the general election next succeeding the session of the Legislature at which the amendments are proposed or upon another day appointed by the Legislature not less than three months after the final adjournment of the session of the Legislature at which the amendments were proposed. Notice of such election, together with the proposed amendments, shall be
417
CONSTITUTION
given by proclamation of the Governor, which shall be published - in every county in such manner as the Legislature shall direct, for at least eight successive weeks next preceding the day appointed for such election. On the day so appointed an election shall be held for the vote of the qualified eleetors of the State upon the proposed amendments. If such election be held on the day of the general election, the officers of such general election shall open a poll for the vote of the qualified electors upon the proposed amend- ments; if it be held on a day other than that of a general election, officers for such election shall be appointed; and the election shall be held in all things in accordance with the law governing general elections. In all elections upon such proposed amendments, the votes cast thereat shall be canvassed, tabulated, and returns thereof be made to the Secretary of State, and counted, in the same man- ner as in elections for Representatives to the Legislature; and if it shall thereupon appear that a majority of the qualified electors who voted at such election upon the proposed amendments voted in favor of the same, such amendments shall be valid to all intents and purposes as parts of this Constitution. The result of such election shall be made known by proclamation of the Governor. Representation in the Legislature shall be based upon population, and such basis of representation shall not be changed by constitu- tional amendment.
285. Upon the ballots used at all elections provided for in Section 284 of this Constitution the substance or subject matter of each proposed amendment shall be so printed that the nature thereof shall be clearly indicated. Following each proposed amendment on the ballot shall be printed the word "Yes" and immediately under that shall be printed the word "No." The choice of the elector shall be indicated by a cross mark made by him or under his direction, opposite the word expressing his desire, and no amendment shall be adopted unless it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of all the qualified electors who vote at such election.
286. No convention shall hereafter be held for the purpose of altering or amending the Constitution of this State, unless after the Legislature by a vote of a majority of all the members elected to each House has passed an act or resolution calling a Convention for such purpose, the question of Convention or No Convention shall be first submitted to a vote of all the qualified electors of the State, and approved by a majority of those voting at such election. No act or resolution of the Legislature calling a conven- tion for the purpose of altering or amending the Constitution of this State, shall be repealed except upon the vote of a majority of all the members elected to each House at the same session at which such act or resolution was passed; provided, nothing herein contained shall be construed as restricting the jurisdiction and power of the convention when duly assembled in pursuance of this section, to establish such ordinances and to do and perform such things as to the convention may seem necessary or proper for the purpose of altering, revising or amending the existing Constitution.
287. All votes of the Legislature upon proposed amendments to
.
1
418
ALABAMA HISTORY
this Constitution, and upon bills or resolutions calling a Conven- tion for the purpose of altering or amending the Constitution of this State, shail be taken by yeas and nays and entered on the Journals. No act or resolution of the Legislature passed in accord- anee with the provisions of this article, proposing amendments to this Constitution, or calling a convention for the purpose of alter- ing or amending the Constitution of this State, shall be submitted for the approval of the Governor, but shall be valid without his approval.
Schedule
In order that no injury or inconvenience may arise from the alterations and amendments made by this Constitution to the existing Constitution of this State, and to carry this Constitution into effect, it is hereby ordained and declared:
1 .- That all laws in force at the ratification of this Constitution and not inconsistent therewith, shall remain in full force until altered or repealed by the Legislature; and all rights, actions, prosecutions, claims and contracts of the State, counties, municipal corporations, individuals or bodies corporate, not inconsistent with this Constitution, shall continue to be valid as if this Constitution had not been ratified.
2 .- That all bonds executed by or to any officer of this State, all recognizances, obligations and all other instruments executed to this State, or to any subdivision or municipality thereof, before the ratification of this Constitution, and all fines, taxes, penalties and forfeitures due and owing to the State, or any subdivision or municipality thereof; and all writs, suits, prosecutions, claims and causes of action, except as herein otherwise provided, shall con- tinue and remain unaffected by the ratification of this Constitution. All indictments which have been found, or which may hereafter be found, for any crime or offense committed before the ratification of this Constitution, shall proceed upon in the same manner as if this Constitution had not been ratified.
3 .- That all the executive and judicial officers, and all other officers in this State, who were elected at the elections held in this State on the first Monday in August, in the years eighteen hundred and ninety-eight and nineteen hundred, or who have been appointed since that time, and all members of the present General Assembly, and all who may be hereafter elected members of the present General Assembly, and all other officers holding office at the time of the ratification of this Constitution, shall, except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, continue in office and exercise the duties thereof until their respective terms shall expire, as provided by the Constitution of eighteen hundred and seventy- five, or the laws of this State.
4 .- This Constitution shall be submitted to the qualified electors of this State for ratification or rejection, as authorized and required by an act of the General Assembly of this State, entitled "An Aet to provide for holding a convention to revise and amend the Con- stitution of this State," approved the eleventh day of December,
419
CONSTITUTION
nineteen hundred; and no elector shall be deprived of his right to vote at the election to be held for such purpose by reason of his not being registered.
5 .- That instead of the publication as required by the act to provide for holding a convention to revise and amend the Consti- tution, approved the eleventh day of December, nineteen hundred, the Governor of this State is hereby authorized to take such steps as will give general publicity and circulation to this Constitution in a manner as economieal as practicable.
6 .- The salaries of the Executive and Judicial and all other of.cers of this State, who may be holding office at the time of the ratification of this Constitution, and the pay of the present mem- bers of the General Assembly, shall not be affected by the pro- visions of this Constitution.
Done by the people of Alabama, through their delegates in con- vention assembled in the hall of the House of Representatives, at Montgomery, Alabama, this, the third day of September, Anno Domini, nineteen hundred and one.
JOHN B. KNOX, President.
Attest: FRANK N. JULIAN, Secretary.
David C. Almon,
W. A. Altman,
John T. Ashcraft,
W. H. Banks,
J. H. Barefield,
W. HI. Bartlett,
J. Robert Beavers,
C. P. Beddow,
D. S. Bethune,
T. M. Espy,
Samuel Blackwell,
Burwell Boykin Boone, -
Leslie E. Brooks,
A. S. Fletcher,
J. M. Foster,
N. H. Freeman,
John D. Burnett,
John F. Burns (1875-1901),
John A. Byars, II. W. Cardon,
Joseph B. Graham,
A. H. Carmichael,
I. W. Grant,
John W. Grayson,
Leonard F. Greer, Sr.,
Charles H. Greer,
Davy Crockett Case, Reuben Chapman, James Edward Cobb,
C. L. Haley, William A. Handley,
W. T. L. Cofer,
Geo. P. Harrison (1875-1901),
J. Thomas Heflin,
John T. Heflin,
Jere C. Henderson,
Thomas J. Cornwell, B. H. Craig,
R. M. Cunningham,
John A. Davis,
Hubert T. Davis,
S. H. Dent,
Ed. deGraffenried,
Joseph B. Duke,
B. T. Eley, John C. Eyster,
Charles W. Ferguson,
William C. Fitts,
Cecil Browne, Thomas L. Bulger,
J. A. Gilmore,
William Franklin Glover,
Edward A. Graham,
M. S. Carmichael,
G. H. Carnathan,
Thomas W. Coleman, E. W. Coleman,
Evans Hinson,
420
ALABAMA HISTORY
Patrick W. Hodges, Oliver R. Hood,
Wilson P. Howell,
Augustin Clayton Howze,
W. B. Inge,
E. C. Jackson,
Samuel C. Jenkins,
John C. Jones,
J. McLean Jones,
Thomas G. Jones,
Richard C. Jones,
James T. Kirk,
W. W. Kirkland,
William N. Knight,
R. B. Kyle,
Emmett W. Ledbetter,
Norville R. Leigh, Jr.,
Lawrence W. Locklin,
Tennent Lomax,
J. Lee Long,
T. L. Long,
Robert J. Lowe,
William T. Lowe,
Gordon Macdonald,
B. F. McMillan,
Lee McMillan, George II. Malone,
J. T. Martin,
J. C. Maxwell,
Allen H. Merrill,
Charles H. Miller,
Joseph N. Miller,
Milo Moody, W. O. Mulkey,
Joel D. Murphree (1875-1901), C. C. NeSmith,
J. D. Norman,
Joseplı Norwood,
Wm. C. Oates (1875-1901),
Emmett O'Neal, John W. O'Neil,
Henry Opp, Rufus A. O'Rear,
Dabney Palmer,
George H. Parker,
John H. Parker, Sr., James P. Pearce,
Erle Pettus,
E. A. Phillips, Harry Pillans,
P. II. Pitts,
John H. Porter,
John Franklin Proctor,
Henry Fontaine Reese (Dallas),
N. P. Renfro,
R. J. Reynolds,
J. J. Robinson,
C. P. Rogers, Sr., Jolin Aduston Rogers, of Sum- ter County, Ala., William Hodges Samford,
W. T. Sanders,
John Wm. Augustine Sanford,
George A. Searcy,
Henry C. Selheimer,
James O. Sentell,
J. B. Sloan, Jr.,
Gregory L. Smith,
Mac. A. Smithi,
Morgan M. Smith,
M. Sollie,
George A. Sorrell,
Napoleon B. Spears,
Robert E. Spragins,
J. II. Stewart,
W. If. Tayloe,
J. F. Thompson,
Watkins M. Vaughan,
Boswell deGraffenried Waddell,
Richard W. Walker,
Thomas H. Watts, John B. Weakley, James Weatherly, Frank S. White, W. W. Whiteside, Jere N. Williams,
Gesner Williams (Marengo),
Arthur E. Williams,
Massey Wilson, Edward P. Wilson,
James J. Winn,
E. R. Morrisette, E. D. Willett.
INDEX
(Figures refer to pages)
Abercrombie, John W .: 239.
Abolitionists:
150-153.
Academy for the Blind:
293.
Achusi, Bay of: 18.
Adams County:
90.
Adams, John:
89.
Adams, John Quincy: 142, 168.
Adams William 1 ..: 95, 96.
Adams, Wirt: 164.
Advertiser, Montgomery: 165,
318.
Age-Herald, Birmingham: 281, 318.
Agricultural Schools: 231, 294. Alabama: 170, 172-175.
Alabama Agricultural and Me- chanical College: 233, 255, 256, 293.
Alabama Athenæum: 236.
Alabama Central College: 241.
"Alabama Claims": 175.
Alabama Conference Female College: 241.
Alabama Girls' Industrial School: 240, 294, 295.
Alabama Great Southern Rail- road : 278.
Alabama Industries: 271-289. Alabama in Literature: 311-337. Alabama Insane Hospital: 261. Alabama Medical Association: 266, 267.
Alabama Normal College: 239. Alabama Normal School: 243. "Alabama Platform": 135, 136. Alabama Polytechnic Institute: 232-235, 237, 238, 256-258.
Alabama Presbyterian College: 241.
Alabama River: 14, 271, 272. Alabama Schools, History of: 228-244.
Alabama Territory:
94-96.
Alabama Troops: 160, 162, 296.
Alibamons: 16, 21.
Allen, John and Robert:
69.
Allen, William Wirt:
166, 185.
Alva Woods Hall: 223, 237.
Ambrister: 66.
Anti-Slavery Society: 143.
Appalachicola River:
272.
Appomattox:
200.
Arbuthnot, Alexander: 66.
Arcola:
84.
Argus, Wetumpka: 133.
Athens:
163.
Athens Female College: 241.
Atlanta:
160, 189.
Auburn :
163, 232.
Austill, Evan:
51.
Austill, Jeremiah:
52.
Antauga County:
271.
Autosse:
62.
Averysboro:
190.
Ayllon, Vasquez De:
10 (foot
· note) .
Bagby, Arthur
Pendleton:
105; 126.
Baker, Alpheus:
155.
Baker, Moseley:
116.
Baldwin County:
92, 272.
Baldwin, Joseph G .: 316.
Ball, C. P .: 292.
Baltimore Convention : 136.
Bankhead, John H .: 297, 305.
Banks, Marion:
109.
Baptist Churches: 260. Barnard, F. A. P .: 317.
Barr, R. N .: 224. Barton Academy: 229.
Barton's Station: 162.
Battle, Alfred:
12S.
Battle, Cullen A .:
166.
Battle, Mary: 128.
Beall, Lieutenant: 81.
[421]
422
ALABAMA HISTORY
Beasley, Daniel: 40, 41.
Bell, John: 137 (foot note).
Bellamy, Mrs. Elizabeth: 197,
331.
Benton :
56.
Bentonville: 160, 190.
Bessemer:
282.
Bethea, T. B .:
291.
Betts, Edward C .:
292.
Bibb, Thomas:
121.
Bibb, Wm. Wyatt:
95, 121.
Bienville, De:
20-24.
Biloxi Bay:
19.
Bird, William:
132.
Birmingham: 277-282.
Birmingham College:
281.
Birmingham Seminary: 281.
"Black Belt":
282, 283.
"Black Code": 23, 24.
Black Creek :
180, 181.
"Black Man's Party": 207, 216.
Black Warrior River:
£
271.
Blakeley: 194.
Bloch, Sol:
240.
Bloomfield Academy: 254, 256.
Blount, Barbara: 74.
Blount County :
179.
Blount, William:
58, 60, 61,
74, 76.
Blountsville: 179.
Board of Convict Inspectors: 302.
Bolles, John A .: 170.
Booth, J. Wilkes:
202.
Bouchelle, F. C. D .: 109.
Bourke, Captain:
81
Bowles, Wm. Augustus: 34, 35. Boys' Industrial School and Farm: 268, 269.
Bragg, General: 186.
Bragg, W. L .:
292.
Brant and Fuller: 319.
Breckinridge, John C .: 137.
Brewer, Willis: 317.
Bridgeport :
186.
Brooks, Preston Smith: 205.
Brooks, William M .:
155.
Broun, William LeRoy: 232, 234, 254-258.
Brown Jolin:
153.
Brownlow, W. G .:
189.
Bryce Hospital :
129, 261-264.
Bryce, Peter:
261-264.
Buchanan, Franklin:
193.
Bugbee, Francis:
237
(foot
note).
Bulger, Michael J .:
222.
Burnside, General:
186.
Burnt Corn, Battle of: 50,51.
Burr, Aaron:
91,93.
Busteed, Richard:
210
(foot
note). Butler: 217.
Butler, Senator:
205.
Byrd, William M .:
237 (foot
note).
Cadillac: 22.
Cahawba:
96, 114, 122.
Cahawba Academy:
228.
Cahawba Coal Fields:
278.
Calebee Creek, Battle of:
62.
Calhoun, John C .: 56, 103, 148.
Caller, James:
51.
Campbell, Colonel:
163.
Campbell, George W .:
66.
Campbell, John A .:
119, 197.
Canby, E. R. S .: 194, 200, 204.
Cannon, Mrs .: 111.
Canoe Fight:
52-54.
Cantey, James:
166.
"Capitol Legislature":
226.
Carondelet, Governor:
36.
Carpet-baggers:
208, 209, 224.
Carson, Joseph: 51, 52.
Cass, Lewis: 136.
Cement Industry: 288.
Cereal Belt:
273, 274.
Cervera, Admiral: 297.
Chambers,
Hal:
121
(foot ..
note).
Chambers, Henry : 121.
Chambers, Joseph:
69,72.
Chapman, Reuben :
128.
Chapman, Robert T .: 170.
Charles V: 9.
Charleston Convention :
136.
Chattahoochee River:
272.
Chaudron, Mrs .: 197.
Chaudron, Simon:
84
(foot
note).
INDEX
423
Cherokee Indians: 32, 45, 93,
125.
Chickamauga:
186.
Chickasaw Bluff:
33.
Chickasaw Indians:
16, 22, 24,
40, 47, 73, 74, 91, 93, 124.
Choctaw County:
271.
Choctawhatchee River:
272.
Choctaw Indians: 40-47, 56, 73,
74, 76, 77, 90, 91, 123.
Chunnanugga Chattee: 286.
Claiborne, General: 41, 42.
Claiborne, Wm. C. C .: 90, 91.
Clanton, James H .: 166, 212.
Clark, Daniel:
92.
Clark, Thomas H .: 319. Clark, Willis G .: 230, 237 (foot note), 319. Clarke County: 16, 76, 155, 271, 272.
Clarke, Richard H .: 295.
Clausel, Count Bertrand: 84
(foot note).
Clay, C. C .: 110, 119, 125, 126, 325.
Clay, C. C., Sr .: 95. Clay-Clopton, Mrs Virginia: 334, 335.
Clay, Henry: 151.
Clayton, Mrs. Virginia V .: 335.
Clayton, Henry D .: 160, 166, 238 (foot note).
Cleburne, Pat: 188.
Clemens, Jeremiah: 334.
Clingman, Thomas L .:
134.
Creche:
281.
Clopton, David: 335.
Cluis, J. J .: 84 (foot note). Cobb, Howell: 157. Cobb, Rufus W .: 292.
Cocke, General:
59, 60, 62.
Cochran, Jerome: 265, 267, 320.
Coffee, John: 58-60, 64, 123.
Coffey, John R .: 127. Cold Harbor: 160. Colfax, Schuyler: 205. Collier, Henry Watkins: 128.
Collins, Miss Sarah Jane: 265. Colonization Societies: 148.
Comer, Braxton Bragg: 301- 308,
Compromise of 1850:
151, 152.
Conecuh River:
272.
Confederacy, Formation
157.
of:
Confederate Monument: 166,
292.
Confederate Veterans:
293,
299, 302, 306.
Congressional Districts: 294. Connor, Commodore: 169.
Conservative Party: 212.
Constitutional Convention : of
1819, 96; of 1865, 204; of 1868, 207; of 1875, 291; of 1901, 299, 300.
Constitution of Alabama: 363-
420.
Convention of 1890: 293.
Coosa Coal Fields: 278.
Coosa Country: 12-14.
Coosa River: 12, 272.
"Courthouse Legislature": 226. Corinth: 160, 162.
Cornells, Jim: 41. Corona Borealis: 242 (foot
note ).
Cortez: 9.
Costa:
12.
Cotton Belt:
282-287.
Courtland :
179.
Coweta:
32.
Coweta Indians: 34.
Craighead, Erwin: 197.
Crawley, Mrs .:
75.
Creek Indians:
32, 33, 34, 35,
42-47, 49, 73, 74, 91, 123-125.
Creek War:
45, 60-65.
Crenshaw, Walker
H .:
237
(foot note).
Crittenden Compromise: 154.
Crittenden, General:
187.
Crook, General: 187.
Crook, James: 292, 293.
Crowe, G. B .: 298. Croxton, Colonel: 164, 236.
Crozat, Antoine: 22. Cumming, Miss Kate: 326. Cunningham, Russell M .: 304.
Curry, J. L. M .: 335. Cusseta, Treaty of: 33, 124.
424
ALABAMA HISTORY
Dale, Samuel: 48-57, 82, 95.
Dale County :
56.
Dale's Ferry :
55.
Dallas County: 132, 133, 272.
Dancing Rabbit Creek, Treaty of: 46, 47, 123.
Dargan, Edmund S .: 197.
Daughters of Confederacy: 166, 176.
Dauphin Island: 19.
Davenport, J. G .: 109.
Davion: 21 (foot note).
Davis, Jefferson:
137, 154, 157,
169, 189, 190,202, 292.
Davis, Nicholas: 123, 128.
Dawson, Reginald H .: 267, 268.
Deans, G. B .: 295.
DeBardeleben, H. F .: 276.
Decatur: 114, 274, 282.
Deerhound: 175. De Leon, T. C .: 197, 327.
Democratic and Conservative
Party:
212, 224.
Demopolis:
76, 82, 83, 85, 87.
Department
of
Agriculture:
292.
Department of Archives and History: 299, 312.
Desnouettes, Count: 83.
DeSoto, Hernando: 9-17.
Dexter, Andrew:
286
(foot
note).
Dill, Thomas J .: 244.
Dinsmore, Silas: 69, 72, 82.
Directors of State Bank: 115.
Dix, Dorothea Lynde: 261.
Dodge, General: 162, 179.
Doña, Isabel : 16.
Douglas, Stephen A .: 13 (foot note).
Dow, Peggy: 259, 260.
Dow, Lorenzo:
259, 260.
DuBose, John Witherspoon: 318.
DuBose, Miss O. C .: 247.
Duffy, William: 99. Durant, Benjamin: 31.
Earle, Elias: 132, 133.
Earle, Robinson: 133. Easley, Commissioner: 49,
East Alabama Male College: 232.
East Florida:
87.
Eaton, John:
123.
Econachaca:
42.
Edmondson, Mr .: 75.
Education of Negroes: 219.
El Caney : 191. Ellicott, Andrew: 26, 88.
Elyton: 277, 278.
Elyton Land Company: 278.
Ely, William: 277.
Emuckfau, Battle of: 62.
Enabling Act: 96.
Enitachopco, Battle of: 62.
Ensley :
280-282.
Episcopalians: 260.
Escambia River: 272.
Events in the History of Ala-
bama:
339-352.
Farmer, Major Robert: 25. Farmers' Alliance: 293.
"Farmers, Merchants and La- borers Association of Ala- bama": 301.
Farragut, Admiral: 193, 194. Fifty-First Alabama Regiment: 190.
Figh, George M .: 237.
First Alabama Infantry: 160. Fisher, Colonel: 82.
Fitts, James H .: 223, 237. Fitzpatrick, Benjamin: 119, 127, 204.
117,
Flash, Henry Linden: 324.
Fleming, Walker L .: 335. Flint River: 272. Florence: 162, 273, 282.
Florida: 9-12, 65, 88.
Flournoy, General: 51.
Floyd, General: 42, 62.
Ford, John: 55.
Forrest, N. B .: 162-164, 211, 179-182.
Forsyth, John: 197, 333, 334.
Fort: Adams, 91; Barrancas, 66; Biloxi, 19 (foot note) ; Bowyer, 27, 81, 94; Char- lotte, 25; Claiborne, 76; Condé, 21, 25; Confederation,
4
1
INDEX
90; Decatur, 55; De Maure- pas, 19; Deposite, 60; Gaines, 159, 194; Jackson, 65; Louis de la Mobile, 20; Mitchell, 62, 124; Madison, 51, 52; Mims, 40-42, 44; Morgan, 159, 160, 194; Payne, 282; Pillow, 160; Scott, 65; Sin- quefield, 51; Strother, 61, 62- 64; St. Stephens, 94; Sumter, 157, 159, 169; Tombecbe, 22; Toulouse, 22, 31, 39, 65; Tyler, 165.
Foster, John T .: 237 (foot
note).
Foucat: 21 (foot note).
Fourteenth Amendment: 207,
208.
Fowler, William Henry: 162.
Fredericksburg: 160.
Freedmen's Bureau: 208, 209, 216. Freeman, Z. F .: 237 (foot note).
Free Soilers:
151.
French Association:
83.
French Colony: 79-85.
French Landing:
52.
French Vine and Olive Com- pany : 79. Fugitive Slave Law: 153.
Gadsden: 282.
Gaines, Ann: 74.
Gaines, Captain James: 68, 69.
Gaines, Dr .: 197.
Gaines, E. P .: 72, 74, 81, 118 (foot note).
Gaines, Elizabeth Strother: 69 (foot note).
Gaines, George Strother: 56, 58, 68-78, 82, 118 (foot note).
Gaines, Sarah Strother: 69 (foot note).
Gaines, Young: 74, 82.
Gainesville:
76.
Galphinton, Treaty of: 33.
Galvez: 25, 88.
Garfield, James A .:
143, 178,
179.
Garland, Landon C .: 236, 237. Garrett, William: 319.
425
Gayle, John: 123, 124.
George III: 99.
Georgia Campaign: 188.
Georgia, DeSoto in: 12.
Georgia Claims: 32, 89, 91.
Geneva Conference: 175.
Gettysburg: 166.
Gibraltar: 171. Gibson, A. M .: 237 (foot note).
Gilmore, Dr .:
197.
Goldthwaite, Henry: 197.
Gonzalez, Captain:
165.
Goodwyn, A. T .: 295.
Gordon, John B .:
166.
Gorgas, Josiah: 166, 238 (foot
note).
Governors and Other Officers: 356-362.
Graison, Robert :
62.
Granger, Gordon:
195.
Grant, General:
187, 209 (foot
note), 223, 226.
Gray, A. J .: 218.
"Greater Birmingham": 282.
Green Academy:
229.
Greene County: 16, 271.
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