USA > Arizona > History of Arizona, Vol. II > Part 21
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10th. A miners meeting may be called at any time by putting notices in three conspicuous places in the District, ten days previous to the time of holding the meeting, stating in such no- tice the object for which the meeting is called, and place of holding the same, all such notices to be signed by the Quartz Miners of the Dis- trict.
"Article 11th. All persons owning ground & residing in this District may vote at any meet- ing properly called by Quartz Miners. All per- sons non-resident of this District may vote by proxy ; provided they hold at the time of such meeting one claim in the District.
"Article 12th. The Recorder shall furnish at his own expense all books necessary for the re- cording of claims deeds of transfer &c. per- taining to his office, and keep the same open to the inspection of the public; and turn them over to his successor in office free of charge.
"Article 13th. An election shall be held on the first Monday in December of each year for the purpose of choosing a Recorder. A major- ity of the votes cast by ballot to elect. The Recorder so elected to commence his duties and take charge of the books on the first Monday after his election.
320
HISTORY OF ARIZONA.
"Article 14th. In case of the death or resig- nation of the Recorder, an election shall be ordered as provided in Art. 10th of this code for the choosing of a Recorder to fill his unexpired term of office.
"Article 15th. It shall be the duty of the Recorder to enter on the books for recording claims; underneath the notices, the name of the person who has examined such claim for record.
"Article 16th. All Laws or parts of Laws heretofore in force in this District, pertaining in any way to Quartz Mining, are hereby re- pealed.
"Article 17th. These Laws shall be in force from & after the date of their adoption.
"On motion of Geo. Lount-A. O. Noyes was put in nomination for recorder and unanimously elected.
"We the undersigned committee appointed to draft and report By-laws & regulations for the better government of Quartz mining in Quartz- Mountain District, having examined the fore- going Laws, do certify them as a true & correct copy of the Original Laws as adopted at the meeting called for this purpose Dec. 27th 1863. "(Signed) A. O. Noyes, E. M. Smith, Geo. Lount."
The foregoing mining districts were formed under the old California mining laws, which allowed miners to form their own mining dis- tricts, and designate the number of claims, and their size, which could be located. Claims on placers covered certain areas, and vein mines were located on the ledge vertically, in general not following dips, spurs and angles.
321
CREATION OF TERRITORY.
CHAPTER XVI. CREATION OF TERRITORY.
REAL CAUSES FOR CREATION OF TERRITORY - EF- FORTS OF CHAS. D. POSTON - INTRODUCTION OF BILL FOR CREATION BY MR. ASHLEY - PASSAGE OF SAME THROUGH HOUSE AND SENATE - SIGNING OF SAME BY PRESIDENT LINCOLN - DESCRIPTION OF PASSAGE OF BILL BY CHAS. D. POSTON - APPOINTMENTS OF OFFICIALS OF TERRITORY-STARTING OF OFFI- CIALS FOR TERRITORY.
Undoubtedly the Confederate invasion of Arizona and New Mexico, and the organization of Arizona into a separate Territory by the Confederates, which was acknowledged by the Confederate Government, with the discovery of gold in large quantities in Arizona, of which the Government at that time stood in great need, were the real causes of the passage of the bill through Congress in the session of 1862-63 for the creation of the Territory of Arizona.
Charles D. Poston, who was in Washington at that time, aided by General Heintzelman, was active in promoting the measure, which had the support of Ben Wade of Ohio, in the Senate and Ashley, of Ohio, in the House.
On March 12th, 1862, Mr. Ashley introduced a bill for the organization of the Territory of Arizona, which was referred to the Committee on Territories. This bill, adopting the sugges- tion of New Mexico, fixed the north and south-
21
322
HISTORY OF ARIZONA.
eastern boundary line of the new Territory on the meridian of 32 degrees west of Washington, which is 109° 2' 59" 25 thirds west of Green- wich, and included the area as at present in- cluded within the boundaries of the State of Arizona, with the exception of about 12,000 square miles lying west of the Colorado River, which was subsequently annexed to the State of Nevada.
This bill, after a lively debate, was passed through the House by a small majority on May 8th. 1862. Watts, the Delegate from New Mexico, and Ashley, from Ohio, were its chief advocates in the House, and Wheeler of New York, led the opposition. It was argued that Arizona's white population of 6500 evidently included the Mexican population, for, at that time, by the best accounts, the native born Amer- ican population was not over 600, and they, and the four thousand civilized Indians were entitled to a civil government and protection as citizens of the United States, which it was contended they could not receive as long as it was under It the territorial government of New Mexico. was also argued that the great mineral wealth of the country was ample justification for the necessary expenditure in creating a new Terri- tory. The opposition claimed that the popula- tion never had been sufficient for a territory; that the 6500 population shown in the census in- cluded Mexicans and half breeds, totally unfit for American citizenship, that the American popu- lation as enumerated at that time had been driven out and that the territory was in the posses- sion of rebels and hostile Indians. Under such
323
CREATION OF TERRITORY.
conditions it was contended that no real protec- tion could be given, and that a territorial govern- ment would be a mere farce; that the bill was in- tended to benefit office seekers, and that in view of the great expenses of the government, Con- gress had no right to divert any portion of the public monies for their benefit, but should con- serve it all for the protection of the country against its rebel and savage foes. By this bill slavery was prohibited and the Capitol was lo- cated at Tucson.
In the Senate the bill was supported by Mc- Dougal of California and Wade of Ohio. After some debate the bill was postponed from June, 1862, to December of the same year. Final ac- tion was taken on the 20th day of February, 1863, when the clause designating Tucson as the capitol was removed, and, under the champion- ship of Senator Wade, the bill was finally passed by a vote of twenty-five to twelve and signed by President Lincoln on the 24th day of February, 1863.
Charles D. Poston, in giving his connection with the final passage of this bill says: "At the meeting of Congress in Dec. 1862 I returned to Washington, made friends with Lincoln, and proposed the organization of the terr. of Arizona. Oury (who I suppose had been elected dele- gate in '62 to succeed McGowan) was in Rich- mond, cooling his heels in the ante-chambers of the confederate congress without gaining admis- sion as a delegate from Arizona. Mowry was a prisoner in Yuma, cooling his head from the political fever which had afflicted it, and medi- tating on the decline and fall of a West Point
324
HISTORY OF ARIZONA.
graduate. There was no other person in Wash- ington, save Gen. Heintzelman, who took any in- terest in Arizona affairs. They had something else to occupy their attention, and did not even know where Ariz. was. Old Ben Wade, chair- man of the senate com. on territories, took a lively and bold interest in the organization of the territory, and Ashley, chairman of the com. in the house, told me how to accomplish the object. He said there were a number of mem- bers of the expiring congress, who had been de- feated in their own districts for the next term, who wanted to go west and offer their services to the 'galoots' and if they could be grouped and a satisfactory slate made, they would have influ- ence enough to carry the bill through congress. Consequently an 'oyster supper' was organized, to which the 'lame ducks' were invited, and then and there the slate was made, and the ter- ritory was virtually organized. So the slate was made and the bargain concluded, but toward the last it occurred to my obfuscated brain that my name did not appear on the slate, and in the language of Daniel Webster I exclaimed: 'Gen- tlemen, what is to become of me?' Gurley politely replied, 'O, we will make you Indian Agent.' So the bill passed, and Lincoln signed all the commissions, and the oyster supper was paid for, and we were all happy, and Arizona was launched upon the political sea."
In March following President Lincoln made appointments for the territory as follows:
Governor: John A. Gurley of Ohio, who died August 18th, and, on the 21st, John N. Goodwin, of Maine, was appointed in his place.
325
CREATION OF TERRITORY.
Secretary : Richard C. McCormick, of New York.
Chief Justice : Wm. F. Turner, of Iowa.
Associate Justices: William T. Howell of Michigan, and Joseph P. Allyn, of Connecticut. District Attorney: John Titus of Pennsyl- vania, whose place, however, was taken by Almon Gage, of New York, before starting.
Surveyor-General: Levi Bashford, of Wiscon- sin, was appointed May 26th.
Marshal : Milton B. Duffield of New York.
Supt. of Indian Affairs: Chas. D. Poston, of Kentucky.
The newly appointed statesmen started over- land in August for Arizona, except Chas D. Pos- ton, Superintendent of Indian Affairs, J. Ross Browne, Agent for the Department of the In- terior, Milton B. Duffield, U. S. Marshal, and Robert F. Greely, Deputy Marshal for the Ter- ritory, who came by way of California, under the military escort of Capt. S. A. Gorham, who con- ducted them to Tucson on January 17th, 1864.
INDEX.
ALLYN, JOSEPH P .- One of first judges of Territory of Arizona, 325.
ALSAP, JOHN T .- Biography of, 266.
ALTERS, LEW-Pioneer miner, 249.
AMOJAVE INDIANS-See Mohaves.
ANGERSTEIN, E .- Appointed territorial treasurer by Lieut .- Col. Baylor of the Confederate forces, 85.
ANTELOPE CREEK-Named by A. H. Peeples, 247.
ANTELOPE PEAK-Named by A. H. Peeples, 247.
ANTHONY, ALFRED-Treasurer of Arizona Land & Mining Co., 73, 74.
APACHE-MOHAVES-With Yumas attack Pimas and Maricopas, 29.
APACHE PASS-Battle of, 127 et seq .; first use of artillery against Indians, 137.
APACHES-Pinal, Tonto, Coyotero, Mimbres and Mescalero Apaches go on warpath, 30; massacres by, 35 et seq .; fight with Bill Rhodes, 53, 54; massacre lumbermen at Canoa, 55, 56; make raids after withdrawal of troops, 56 et seq .; fight at Stein's Pass with Free Thompson and party, 59 et seq .; skill and craft of, 62; plunder and destroy property, 63; attack Genl. Carleton's dispatch bearers, 120; attack Piños Altos, de- feated by Arizona Guards, 123; Cochise and Mangus Colorado attack whites at Apache Pass-massacre party of miners, 126, 127; Cremony's description of battle at Apache Pass, 127 et seq .; Mangus Colorado shot by John Teal, 133; capture and killing of Mangus Colorado, 143 et seq .; raids and outrages by, 151 et seq .; make treaty with John T. Usher, Indian Com- missioner, 154; attack Chas. T. Hayden's train, 154; Gardo, chief, captured and killed, 154; Capt. T. T. Tidball marches against, 154; Samuel Butterworth's experience, 155 et seq .; Mescaleros at Bosque Redondo have troubles with Navajos, 173; hanging of chief by King Woolsey, 217; "Pinole Treaty" massacre of Apaches by King Woolsey, 218 et seq .; Capt. T. J. Jeffords leads Genl. Howard to camp of Cochise, makes treaty and is appointed Indian Agent, 230 et seq .; only one outbreak during Jefford's administration, killing of Rogers and Spence by Pioncenay and Piarhel account of liquor sold to them by murdered men, 237 et seq .; Esquinay and four other Indians killed by Nacheis-Pioncenay shot by Nacheis, 239; expedi- tion against resulting in Camp Grant Massacre, 269 et seq .; whites killed by, 281.
ARCHIBALD-Correspondent for Memphis Avalanche, mention of, 9.
ARIZONA COPPER MINING CO .- Mention of, 73.
(327)
328
INDEX.
ARIZONA GUARDS-Repel attack of Apaches at Pinos Altos, 123. ARIZONA LAND & MINING CO .- Mention of, 73.
ARNOLD, S. G .- President of Arizona Land & Mining Co., 73. ARNY, GOVERNOR-Criticism of Genl. West's report of capture and killing of Mangus Colorado, 149.
ARTILLERY-First use of against Indians at battle of Apache Pass, 137.
ASHLEY, REPRESENTATIVE-Supports measure for organiza- tion of territory and introduces bill, 321.
ASHURST, HENRY F .- Parting with Peter R. Brady, 285 et seq.
BANGHART, GEO .- Present when Sam Miller killed Wauba Yuba, 259.
BANTA, A. F .- Biography of, 240 et seq.
BARNEY, CAPT .- With "Kit" Carson in expedition against Navajos, 170.
BARNUM, TOM-Early miner, 249.
BARRETT, FORT-Established by California Column, 102.
BARRETT, LIEUT .- In command of Federal troops has fight with
Confederates under Lieut. Jack Swilling-Lieut. Barrett killed, 88, 101.
BARTLETT, JOHN-See Hank 'n' Yank.
BASCOM, LIEUT .- Army officer whose ill-treatment of Cochise roused enmity to whites, 31 et seq .; account of by Raphael Pumpelly, 33 et seq.
BASHFORD, LEVI-First Surveyor-General of Territory of Ari- zona, 325.
BAYLOR, LIEUT .- COL. JOHN R .- Of Confederate Forces invades New Mexico and Arizona-assumes governorship-organizes military government and appoints civil officers, 85 et seq .; poisons Indians and is deprived of commission in Confederate Army and of Governorship of Arizona, 86, 87; authorized to raise troops in Arizona, 97; his scheme to recover Arizona and New Mexico for the Confederacy, 97 et seq.
BENEDICT, A. C .- Member of Walker party, 243.
BENEDICT-Companion of King Woolsey when he came to Ari- zona, 215.
BENNETT, CAPT .- Recommends organization of Indian police force on Navajo reservation, 180.
BENSON, CAPT .- In command of troops sent to establish post in Chino Valley, 250.
BRECKENRIDGE, FORT-Establishment of, 56; reoccupied by California Column and renamed Fort Stanford, but later aban- doned, 88.
BIERTU, F .- Descriptions of mines, 64 et seq.
BIG BUG-Early mining at, 298.
BIRCH, JAMES E .- Establishes first stage line across Arizona, 1. BLACK CANYON-Explored by Lieut. Ives, 23; explored by Capt, Johnson, 23, 24.
BLASSER, GEORGE-Member of Walker party, 242.
329
INDEX.
BOGERT, CAPTAIN-Elected president of Walker Mining Dis- trict, 310.
BOGGS, THEO .- Early settler, 249.
BONAPARTE, JEROME, JR .- Mention of, 207.
BONNEVILLE, CAPT .- Makes expedition against Coyotero
Apaches and other hostiles, 30.
BOSQUE REDONDO-Reservation at occupied by Navajos and Mescalero Apaches, 172 et seq .; fitness of for reservation, 174; opposed as reservation by Dr. Steck, Superintendent of Indian Affairs, 175; Navajos begin to leave reservation, 178; commis- sion formed of Senator Doolittle, Vice-President Foster and Representative Rose make investigation, 178; General Sherman and Colonel Tappan, Peace Commissioners, make agreement with Navajos to return them to their own country, 179.
BOUNDARY MINING CO .- Mention of, 71.
BOWERS, BILLY-Sells one wagon load of barley to Government ten times, 117 et seq.
BOWIE, FORT-Established by Genl. Carleton, 121; fight at with Apaches, 154.
BOWIE, COL. GEO. W .- Officer of California Column, 91.
BRADY, PETER R .- Biography of, 283; instrumental in defeating
Peralta-Reavis land claim, 285; parting with Henry F. Ash- urst, 285 et seq.
BRAINARD, WM .- Connected with Butterfield Stage Line, 5. BREVOORT-Becomes principal owner and superintendent of Mowry Mine, 68.
BRILL, FRITZ-Owned mill at Vulture Mine, 214.
BROOKS-Partner of Chas. T. Hayden, 290.
BROWN, C. O .- Mention of, 60; given monopoly of liquor busi- ness and gambling in Tucson, 118 et seq .; biography of, mem- ber of Glanton party, brings first sewing machine into Terri- tory and first baby carriage, builds Congress Hall in Tucson, 185 et seq .; writes "History of Arizona," 186 et seq.
BROWN, SAM-Killed by Apaches, one of causes of Camp Grant Massacre, 281.
BROWNE, J. ROSS-Description of conditions in Arizona, 52 et seq .; description of Saml. Butterworth's experience with Apaches, 155 et seq.
BUCHANAN, FORT-Abandoned by troops and destroyed, 61; reoccupied by California Column, but later abandoned, 88. BUCKLEY, WM .- Superintendent of Butterfield Stage Line, 5. BULL, JOHN -- Member of Walker party, 243.
BULL-One of owners of Harris Mine, 75.
BURCHVILLE-Mention of, 76.
BUTTERFIELD, JOHN-President of Butterfield Stage Line, 4. BUTTERFIELD STAGE LINE-Organized, 4; takes over Birch
and Woods' stage line, 5; merged into Overland Mail Company, 5; Silas St. John and other employees attacked by Mexicans, 6 et seq .; discontinuance of, 10; route, time, etc., 10 et seq .; change of route, 14 et seq .; sale of to Ben Holliday and Wells- Fargo Express, 16; machinery hauled over for mines, 16.
330
INDEX.
BUTTERWORTH, SAMUEL-Experience with Apaches, 155 et seq. BUXTON, PHELIX-Member of Walker party, 242.
CAHUABI MINING CO .- Mention of, 73.
CALIFORNIA COLUMN-California sends column of Union Vol- unteers to Arizona, 84, 87; detachment of under Lieut. Bar- rett meets detachment of Confederates under Lieut. Swilling and fight, resulting in death of Lieut. Barrett, 88; Lieut .- Col. West takes Tucson and raises Stars and Stripes, 88; - Jones and Capt. Wm. MeCleave captured by Confederates, 87; estab- lish Fort Barrett and re-establish Forts Buchanan and Breck- enridge, renaming latter Fort Stanford, but later abandoning them, 102; establish Fort Lowell, 88; causes of organization of, 89; suggested by Genl. Wright commanding Department of Pacific, 89; endorsed by Maj .- Genl. Geo. B. Mcclellan, 91; personnel of, 91; expedition of, 91 et seq.
CALLOWAY, CAPT. WM. P .- Officer of California Column, 88. CAMP GRANT MASSACRE-Description of by W. S. Oury, organ-
izer of expedition, 269 et seq .; policy of Lieut. Royal E. Whit- man, Indian Agent, responsible for, 270; committee composed of W. S. Oury, S. R. De Long and J. W. Hopkins visit Genl. Stoneman to protest against lack of protection given by mili- tary against Indians-get no satisfaction, 272; expedition or- ganized by W. S. Oury and Jesus Elias, 273; Papago Indians assist Americans and Mexicans, 274 et seq .; the massacre, 280; President Grant threatens to place Territory under mar- tial law if participants not punished by civil authorities, 282; participants indicted but all released, 282.
CANBY, GENL .- Succeeds Col. Loring in command of Union troops, 85; communicated with by Genl. Carleton, conducts ex- pedition against Navajos, relieved and succeeded by Genl. Carleton, 121.
CANOA-Massacre of lumbermen at, 55, 56.
CANYON DE CHELLY-Stronghold of Navajos, description of, 167.
CAPRON, JOHN-Pony rider and mail carrier, 3.
CAREY, CAPT .- With "Kit" Carson in expedition against Navajos, 170.
CARLETON, GENL .- In command of California Column, 87; ar- rives in Tucson and declares Territory under martial law, 88; issues orders for arrest of Sylvester Mowry, 104; proclama- tion organizing Territory of Arizona, 110 et seq .; made Briga- dier-General; appoints Benj. Clark Secretary of Territory; 114; appoints officers to administer oaths, 114; levies license tax on merchants in Tucson, 115; communicates with Genl. Canby-dispatch bearers attacked by Apaches and captured by Confederate's, 120; succeeds Genl. Canby in command in Arizona and New Mexico, 121; report of, 121; establishes Fort Bowie, 121; orders as to Indians, 143; testimony before Com- mittee on Investigation into Indian affairs, 163 et seq .; directs
331
INDEX.
"Kit" Carson to conduct campaign against Navajos, 164; op- poses removal of Navajos from Bosque Redondo, 175 et seq .; creates new military district in Arizona, 250.
CARROL-Killed by Apaches, one of causes of Camp Grant Mas- sacre, 281.
CARROLL, A. J .- Member of Lieut. Ives' exploring party, 19.
CARSON, KIT-Conducts campaign against Navajos, 164 et seq.
CASTLE DOME-Early mining district, 292, 299.
CAZADA MINE-Mention of, 71.
CERRO COLORADO MINE-Mention of, 193.
CHAMBERS, NICK-Owner of wagon load of barley Bill Bowers sold ten times to Government, 117 et seq.
CHAPIN, LIEUT .- Hands C. D. Poston copy of order withdrawing troops from Arizona, 60, 61.
CHASE-Member of Walker party, 243.
CHAVEZ, COL. J. F .- Captures and kills Gardo, 154.
CHAVEZ-Mexican guide to dispatch bearers sent by Genl. Car- leton to Genl. Canby killed by Apaches, 120.
CHEIS-See Cochise.
CHIAVRIA, JUAN-Maricopa chief assists King Woolsey in "Pinole Treaty," 218 et seq.
CHIRICAHUA APACHES-Mention of, 30.
CLARK, SURVEYOR-GENERAL-With company of soldiers vis- its Walker party, 246.
CLARKE, GENL .- Renders assistance to Lieut. Ives, 18; becomes interested in Stevenson Mine, 74.
CLIFFORD, MRS. JOSEPHINE-Marries Jackson MeCracken, 265. CLOTHIER-Member of Walker party, 242.
CLOWER, EDWARD-Killed and cabin burned by Hualapai In- dians, 259 et seq.
COAL MINES-Mention of, 75.
COCHISE-War chief of Chiricahua Apaches, 30; ill-treatment by Lieut. Bascom and subsequent enmity to the whites, 31 et seq .; account of by Raphael Pumpelly, 33 et seq .; fight at Stein's Pass with Free Thompson and party, 59 et seq .; with Mangus Colorado attacks whites at Apache Pass-massacres party of miners, 126, 127; succeeds Mangus Colorado and com- mences war against whites, 152 et seq .; visited by Capt. T. J. Jeffords, 227; visited by Genl. Howard guided by Jeffords, 230 et seq .; makes treaty with Genl. Howard and insists on Capt. Jeffords being made Indian Agent, 234 et seq .; death of, 237. COCO-MARICOPAS-Mention of, 26.
COCOPAH INDIANS-Mention of, 26; notify Maricopas of in- tended attack by Yumas and Apache-Mohaves, 29.
COHEN, B .- Partner of Michael Goldwater, 286. COLLIER-Partner of Ed. C. Peck, 263.
COLLINS, W. C .- Pioneer miner, 249.
COLORADO RIVER COPPER MINE .- Mention of, 74.
COLORADO RIVER GOLD MINE-Mention of, 76.
COLT, COLONEL-One of owners of Arizona Land & Mining Com pany, 74.
332
INDEX.
COMMODORAN-Mexican who went in search of Samuel Butter- worth, 160.
COMPADRE MINE-Mention of, 71.
CONDITIONS IN ARIZONA-Apaches, Mexicans, renegades, etc., description of by Van Tramp, 56 et seq.
CONFEDERATES-In Arizona, 84 et seq; Texans compose inva- sion, 83; California Column of Union Volunteers comes to Ari- zona, 84; attempt by Col. W. H. Loring and Col. Geo. B. Crit- tenden to attach Union troops to Confederate cause, 84; Loring and Crittenden, Maj. W. H. Sibley and Territorial Secretary Alex. M. Jackson espouse Confederate cause-Col. John R. Baylor, C. S. A., invades New Mexico and Arizona-assumes Governorship, organizes military government and appoints civil officers, 84 et seq .; Maj. Isaac Lynde with 700 Union troops at Fort Fillmore surrenders to Baylor, 85; convention at Tucson declares Arizona part of Confederacy-Granville H. Oury elected Delegate to Southern Congress-Arizona admitted as part of Confederacy, 86; Texans under Captain Hunter take possession of Tucson for Confederacy, 87; detachment under Lieut. Jack Swilling meets detachment of California Column under Lieut. Barrett and fight-Lieut. Barrett killed, 88, 101; capture Jones and Capt. Wm. McCleave of California Column, 87; retreat from Tucson on approach of California Column, 88; report of Capt. Hunter, 92 et seq .; enabling act for Terri- tory of Arizona-proclamation of Jeff Davis organizing terri- tory-Granville H. Oury and Marcus H. McWillie Delegates to Confederate Congress, 94 et seq .; Col. Baylor authorized to raise troops in Arizona-Baylor's plan to recover Arizona and New Mexico for the Confederacy, 97 et seq .; arrest of A. M. White for purchasing supplies for Northern troops, 93; capture Genl. Carleton's dispatch bearers, 120.
CONGRESS HALL-Built by C. O. Brown, 186.
CONNER, DANIEL E .- Member of Walker party, 145, 243; de- scription of capture and killing of Mangus Colorado, 145 et seq. COOK, H. C .- Appointed District Judge by Lieut .- Col. Baylor of Confederate forces, 85.
COOKE, COL. P. ST. GEO .- Mention of, 2.
COOLEY, C. A .- Old scout, description of capture and killing of Mangus Colorado, 144 et seq.
COULTER, GEO .- Member of Walker party, 243.
COYOTERO APACHES-Bonneville's expedition against, 30; go on warpath, 30.
CREMONY, CAPT. J. C .- Description of Battle at Apache Pass, 127 et seq.
CRITTENDEN, COL. GEO. B .- Espouses Confederate cause and attempts to induce Union troops to do the same, 84 et seq. CROOK, GENERAL-Mention of, 207.
CROSS, G. C .- Pioneer miner, 307.
CUMMINGS, HIRAM-Member of Walker party, 243.
CUNIF-One of owners of Harris Mine, 75.
CUNNINGHAM, WM .- Connected with first stage line in Arizona,
3; killed by Mexicans, 7.
333
INDEX.
CUNNINGHAM-Partner of Herman Ehrenberg, 193.
CUSENBERRY, JAS .- Superintendent of Vulture mine, 214 et seq. CUTLER, BENJ. CLARK-Appointed Secretary of Territory by Genl. Carleton, 114.
CUTLER, GEO .- Member of Walker party, 242.
DAVIS, JEFFERSON-Issues proclamation declaring Arizona a territory of the Confederacy, 96.
DAVIS, SALLY CALVERT-Wife of Charles Trumbull Hayden, 290.
DAVIS, SUPT .- Report on condition of Navajos, 179.
DELGADO, FELIPE-Succeeds Dr. Steck as superintendent of Indian Affairs, 178.
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