USA > California > Los Angeles County > An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Containing a history of Los Angeles County from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospective future and biographical mention of many of its pioneers and also of prominent citizens of to-day > Part 48
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Immanuel' Presbyterian Church was organ- ized in October, 1888, with 130 members, by Rev. W. J. Chichester, D. D. The membership
has already (June, 1889,) increased to about 350. Elders, Samuel Miner, E. A. Saxton, M. S. Hewes, John S. Ward, L. D. Bell, M. H. Mer- riman, W. H. Chamberlain, Lyman Stewart and Dr. J. M. Boal; Treasurer, R. A. Crippen. This church is now temporarily meeting in the Los Angeles College building. They have purchased a lot on the corner of Tenth and Pearl streets, for $10,000, where they expect soon to erect a handsome house of worship.
Bethany Presbyterian Church was organized December 28, 1887, by Rev. J. S. Gilfillan, from Pennsylvania, who has ever since been the pastor. The membership has increased from thirty-one to seventy-eight. Ruling Elders, E. E. Galbreth and J. R. McKee; the latter is also superintendent of the Sunday-school. The house of worship, about 40 x 50 feet, is located on Bellevue avenne, abont a square north of Tem- ple street. The seating capacity of the main room is about 250 probably, and of the infant- class room about fifty. The building was com- pleted in March, 1889. A lot for a church was originally deeded to the First Presbyterian Church by Hall & Stilson, but after the death of the latter Mrs. Stilson substituted the lot now ocenpied, which is more valuable.
Boyle Heights Presbyterian Church was organized May 3, 1885, in Kintz Hall, with eighteen members, by Rev. W. S. Young, who has been the pastor since he was installed Sep- tember 20, 1886. The membership now num- bers 134. Ruling Elders: J. G. Bell, John Cowan, Prof. J. M. Coyner, Robert Hall, Jr., Dr. L. R. Patty and P. A. Mulford; Deacons, C. M. Richardson, L. C. Westervelt and L. R. Patty; Superintendent of the Sunday-school, A. K. Miller; Assistant Superintendent, P. A. Mulford. The church edifice was built during July and August, 1885, and used the first Sun- day of the next month. Cost, $3,500, exclusive of the lots, which were a donation; size of main room, 26 x 40 feet; lecture-room, 26 x 20, with session-room, 10 x 12; primary-class room, 15x16; organ loft, 8 x 11. The church is lo- cated on Chicago avenne, near First street.
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HISTORY OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY.
First United Presbyterian Church was or- ganized April 26, 1883, with fifteen members; now there are about seventy. The Elders are Dr. W. C. Parker and S. E. Manning. At first the meetings were held in the Chinese Mission building on Wilmington street, where the or- ganization was effected under the auspices of the San Francisco Presbytery. Next their place of meeting was in the Nadeau Block, until the present neat church, on the northeast corner of Eighth and Hill streets, was erected, costing a little ever $4,000, not counting the lot. The magnificent parsonage, on a lot adjoining, was erected under the supervision of the present pastor, Rev. Henry W. Crabbe, at a cost of $3,100.
The ministers were " supplies " at first,- Revs. MeKee and J. C. Nevin (and possibly others); and the regular pastors have been Revs. W. J. Golden(?), J. M. Hervey from July 7, 1884, to the fall of 1887, since which time Rev. Mr. Crabbe has been in charge.
A church of this denomination also exists at Pasadena, where Rev. Thomas Kelso is pastor. It was established in 1888, and the place of meeting is the hall of the Young Men's Chris- tian Association.
CONGREGATIONAL.
First Congregational Church .- In April, 1865, Rev. J. H. Warren, D. D., from the American Home Missionary Society, visited Los Angeles, at which time there was not in this eity a Protestant minister, Sunday-school, nor even a house of worship. There had been min- isters of all denominations here excepting Con- gregationalists, but all had gone away. On July 7, 1866, Rev. Alexander Parker commeneed laboring in Los Angeles at the instance of the American Home Missionary Society, and held services at the court-house. In May, 1867, a lot for the church was bought, and on the 21st of July, 1867, the church was organized with six members. Rev. J. A. Johnson, of Santa Bárbara, and Rev. B. F. Crosby, of San Bernar- dino, assisted in the organization. The church edifice was erected on New Iligh street, and
dedicated in the year 1867. Rev. Alexander Parker, however, resigned and left in August, 1868, and that organization ceased to exist. At the instance of Rev. Mr. Warren, Superintend- ent of American Home Missionary Society for the State of California, a meeting was held at the residence of Rev. Isaac W. Atherton, No- vember 28, 1868, at which there were present eight persons, all of whom concurred in the de- sire to re-organize as a Congregational church, adopting as a basis the articles of faith and cov- enants of the First Congregational Church of Oakland, California.
On Sunday, November 29, 1868, service was held in the church on New High street, the sermon was preached by Rev. Dr. Warren, and after the sermon, Rev. Dr. Warren was chosen moderator and Rev. I. W. Atherton, clerk. The articles of faith and covenants were adopted and the following persons then entered into covenant with God and each other as the First Congre- gational Church of Los Angeles: Isaae W. and Adelia II. Atherton, H. K. W. Bent, Arthur Lee Thompson, J. H. and Amanda Post, Jolın C. Brown, Edwin D. Sweetser, Esther Allen and Harriet B. Fuller. Mr. Post was elected and ordained deacon. Articles of incorporation were adopted September 18, 1878. The present num- ber of members is 420, and the officers are: Deacons, H. W. Mills, W. H. Griffin, N. S. Averill, A. B. Clapp, H. E. Storrs and Dr. B. Todd; Clerk and Financial Secretary, W. R. Blaekman; Treasurer, J. R. Brown; Superin- tendent of the Sunday-school, Don A. Judd.
The pastors have been: Revs. Isaac W. Ather- ton, 1868-'71; J. T. Wills, 1871-'73; D. T. Packard, 1873-'78; C. J. Hutchins, 1879-'82; A. J. Wells, 1882-'87; Robert G. Hutchins, 1888 to the present.
The first house of worship, at the corner of Hill and Third streets, was erected in 1882-'83, at a cost, including lot, of $22,273, and dedi- cated May 3, of the latter year. In November following a very fine pipe organ was placed therein, costing $2,500. In May, 1888, this church buikling was sold to the Central Baptist
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HISTORY OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY.
Church, and a lot purchased on the southwest corner of Hill and Sixth streets, whereon a fine modern structure, capable of seating 1,200 to 1,500, was erected this year (1889), at a cost, with furnishings and lot, of about $72,000. It is seated with assembly or opera-house chairs, and appropriately finished and ornamented throughout.
The Second or Park Congregational Church was organized June 8, 1884, as a mission Sunday- school, by Rev. Mr. Billings, who also organized the church proper there the following October. A number of ministers have since been in charge of the church. Rev. E. R. Brainerd, the first permanent pastor, has been in charge now for nearly three years. He has been very success- ful. The membership has grown from about twenty in number to 135, and the Sunday-school, of which Mr. Brainerd is also superintendent, has a membership of abont 150. This is the pioneer church in that hill district. The Dea- cons are: James Gillespie and George F. Hill; Clerk, J. Mills Davies.
The congregation was organized in a tent on Beaudry avenue, near Temple street. In 1886 a building costing $700 was erected on a lot in " Park Circle," near Temple street. In 1888 this was sold, and the present building-which is only a wing to the main churchi yet to be erected-was occupied. It is situated on a lot 78 x 175 feet in dimensions, at the corner of Metcalf and Temple streets. A parsonage is in the rear; these two buildings cost about $3,500. The seating capacity of this temporary church is about 250. The cost of the main building will probably he about $10,000. It will be a handsome structure. The success and present prosperity of this church is due largely to the talent of the pastor.
The Third Congregational Church was or- ganized in 1884, after religious services had been held in that neighborhood for several months. Rev. W. H. Ramsay, the organizer, remained as pastor for a few months, and has since been succeeded by Revs. E. B. Hooker, George Hemas, O. C. Weller, J. H. Phillips,
W. H. Hanscom, E. S. Williams, George A. Rawson and J. H. Collins, the present incum- bent, since June 15, 1889. The membership has increased from sixteen to thirty. Deacons, (. B. Hall and G. T. Hanly. The house of worship was erected in the autumn of 1883, on the corner of Railroad and North Main streets, at a cost of about $3,500; ground and building are now valued at $5,000. Seating capacity, 350.
East Los Angeles Congregational Church was organized March 20, 1887, by Rev. J. H. Phillips, the present enterprising pastor. The membership has increased from thirty-two to about 200. Deacons: W. A. Kennedy, F. P. Howe, Joab E. Cushman and Peter Warner. The Sunday-school, numbering about 260 pupils, is superintended by D. Gilbert Dexter. The " Phillips Club " numbers ninety young men, whose headquarters are in the gymnasium and reading-room which the pastor has had added to the church building, at a cost of $2,100. The " Young People's Society of Christian Endeavor" has sixty to eighty members. This is said to be the mnost flourishing church in that beantiful suburb. The church edifice, 51 x 114 feet, is located on North Daly street. Cost, about $10,- 000. Dedicated March 11, 1888. The society is out of debt. Rev. Mr. Phillips is a native of Ohio, was formerly an attorney at law in Colo- rado, and was for three or four years pastor of the church at Leadville, that State. His resi- dence is in a cosy nook in the hills, 123 Prim- rose avenue.
The Vernon Congregational Church, south of the city, with a membership of abont eighty, has a church building, which with lot cost prob- ably about $4,000. The society there was first started as a mission Sunday-school by G. T. Hanly, and it is still aided to some extent by the Home Mission Society. Rev. George A. Rawson is the pastor.
The West End Congregational Church is a small society west of the city.
BAPTIST.
This denomination was represented in Los An- geles County as early as 1853, the first services
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being held at El Monte by Rev. - Free- man.
The First Baptist Church was organized in Los Angeles September 6, 1874 under the min- istration of Rev. Dr. Wm. Hobbs. The first members were: Dr. and Mrs. Hobbs, Mr. and Mrs. Isaac N. Cooper, Mr. and Mrs. T. D. Han- cock, Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Shirley, J. W. Pater- son, J. T. Gower and Annie E. Rose. The pastors who have been in charge are: Revs. Dr. William Hobbs, Winfield Scott, H. I. Parker, P. W. Dorsey, 1881-'87 (vacancy here for fifteen months), and Rev. Daniel Read, LL. D., since December 1, 1888. There are now 320 members; a goodly number have been recently dismissed to form the new society at Parker Chapel. The present officers are: Clerk, Prof. Melville Dozier; Treasurer, Richard Green; Deacons, James Chapin, A. C. Potter, W. G. Shaw, Melville Dozier, A. H. Hovey, C. O. Adams and L. Lumbard; Superintendent of the Sunday-school, F. J. Cressey.
In Los Angeles, Baptist services were first held in a small building on Spring street, near Fifth, belonging to Dr. Zahn; next in Good Templars' Hall on Main street; and now the First Church meets in a fine edifice of their own, about 70 x 100 feet, costing $25,000, and located on the northeast corner of Sixth and Fort streets.
The Central Baptist Church was established in 1885, with eighteen members. Rev. J. B. Tombs, D. D., was the minister for a short time that year, and since September, 1886, Rev. W. HI. Pendleton, from San Francisco, has been the pastor. There are now 340 in membership. Elders: Revs. Lyman Whitney, Jesse Shaw, John Austermell, - Lillard and E. C. Hamil- ton; Deacons, John Walker, A. G. Phelps, A. M. Palmer, W. B. Martin and H. C. Thomas; Charles H. Barker, superintendent of the Sun- day-school. This society worshiped in a hall until they bought the First Congregational Church property on the corner of Third and Hill streets, in December, 1888. The building will seat about 800 or 900. The lot is 115 x 120 feet.
Memorial Baptist Church. - A Sunday- school was established in 1886 at « Parker Chapel," which rapidly grew into a church of about fifty members, organized last Jannary (1889), and which now is still stronger. Their house of worship, probably about 40 x 70 feet in dimensions, was built as a mission chapel by the First Baptist Church in 1887, on York street near Grand avenne. Rev. A. W. Rider is the pastor.
The Eust Los Angeles Baptist Church was organized in the fall of 1885, by Rev. C. W. Gregory, who is now a general missionary in the southern counties of this State. The con- gregation at first held their services in Bridges' Hall on Downey avenne, and in 1886-'87 they built a neat church, which will seat about 450, on the southeast corner of Hawkins and Work- inan streets, and which was dedicated May 1, 1887. A neat parsonage is on an adjoining lot. There are now 120 members in the society. Rev. W. W. Tinker, from Bluffton, Indiana, and formerly of Louisiana, his native State, has been the pastor since December, 1887. Mr. Gregory was the preceding pastor.
The Swedish Baptist Church was organized May 13, 1887, with thirty members, by Rev. P. Andersen, who was the pastor for a year, followed by Rev. A. Olson since the beginning of 1888. There are now seventy-three mem- bers. Elders, R. Stone and P. Lindquist; Deacon, A. F. Wernlund. The pastor is also superintendent of the Sunday-school. The con- gregation worships in the First Baptist Church and in the basement of the Harvard School Building.
A Second Baptist Church (colored) exists in the southern part of East Los Angeles, with Rev. C. H. Anderson as pastor.
LUTHIERAN.
Trinity Church, First German Lutheran, was established in 1882, when Rev. Wyneken was the minister in charge; since March, 1883, Rev. George Runkel has been the pastor. The congregation has increased from abont eight
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families to 240 souls, including children; there are 180 communicants. The Elders are Messrs. Hickman, Hommel and Boettger. The pastor is superintendent of the Sunday-school. Emil Schaefer is the teacher of the parish school during the week, where there are thirty to fifty pupils. A house of worship, about 35 x 70 feet, on Fort street between Sixth and Seventh, was completed in November, 1883, but in 1888 it was sold, preparatory to building a new edi- fice on the northwest corner of Eighth and Flower streets, adjoining which lot are the school building and a magnificent parsonage, costing 83,000. The school-house, which also cost $3,000, is now temporarily used for public worship.
The First English Lutheran Church was first organized as a mission in January, 1887, being supported by the Woman's Board of the General Synod. The congregation is now half self-sustaining, and soon will be fully so. The membership has increased from twenty-three to about 125. Rev. C. W. Heisler, A. M., of Pennsylvania, the organizer of this congrega- tion, is still the pastor. William Ronnel super- intends the Sunday-school, which averages about 120 pupils. The Elders of the church are S. A. Crumrine, S. Lipp and Joseph Kin- singer; and the Deacons, H. A. Getts, John Dundore, H. W. Stewart and C. W. Burrell. The house of worship, a new and beautifully designed structure, is located on the southeast corner of Eighth and Flower streets. Cost of building and lot, $26,000. Adjoining the lot on the east is a neat parsonage, of an architect- ural appearance similar to that of the church, designed by E. A. Coxhead, an architect of East Los Angeles.
There is also a Swedish Lutheran Church in Los Angeles.
OTHER CHURCHES.
Christian Church. - Religious services of this denomination were first held in October, 1874, and continued at intervals until Febru- ary, 1875, when a church was organized by
Elder G. R. Hand, and the following Elders elected: B. F. Coulter, W. J. A. Smith, G. W. Linton, and T. O. Morgan. These gentle- men jointly ministered until Angust, 1875, when W. J. A. Smith was appointed presiding elder, and officiated until December 1, 1876, since which time services have been conducted by Elders B. F. Coulter, John C. Hay, W. J. A. Smith and others, who have acted jointly. When first organized the church had twenty- seven members; the present membership is between 500 and 600, including two missions, one in East Los Angeles and one at the corner of Grand avenue and Morris s reet. Revs. Kirkham and T. B. Garvin have been preachers here, and Rev. James B. Jones has been in charge here since January, 1888. At that date he came from Columbia, Missouri. The present Elders are B. F. Coulter and W. J. A. Smith; and Deacons, R. S. Moore, M. San- ders, John Scheerer, F. M. Coulter, R. M. Parcells, Charles Allin, William Mann and W. H. Wagner. At Grand avenue the Elder is Charles Worth, and Deacon, W. R. Harper; and at the other mission the preacher is B. F. Coulter, and Deacons, David R. Groves and Martin Hastings.
The house of worship is located on Temple street, near Fort street.
Church of the Unity (Unitarian) was organ- ized January 1, 1885, by Rev. Eli Fay, D. D., Ph. D., who has ever since been the minister.
The first meetings of Unitarians in Los An- geles were held at the residence of T. E. Sev- erance in March, 1877. In May of the same year the church perfected its organization. The first services were conducted by Rev. John D. Wells, who was afterward pastor. The follow- ing-named persons were the first members: T. C. Severance, M. S. Severance, J. S. Severance, Mrs. C. M. Severance, Colonel and Mrs. B. C. Whiting, Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Dobinson, Dr. and Mrs. A. S. Shorb, Dr. and Mrs. W. W. Ross, Mrs. C. F. Holmes, Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Judson, Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Gibson, Mrs. J. J. Mellus, Miss Susan A. Bartlett, Miss H. A.
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Stevens, and Messrs. C. J. Ellis, S. B. Caswell, W. A. Spaulding, William Niles, W. F. Mar- shall, F. W. Wood, and Bryant Howard. The number of members has increased from twenty- five in 1885 to 160. They held their services, after organizing, in the Opera House and in Armory Hall until they occupied their new church edifice, dedicated June 16, 1889. The building is 45 x 100 feet in general area, located on Seventh street, between Fort and Hill streets, and cost, with lot, between $25,000 and $30,- 000, inostly a donation from Dr. Fay. Of the board of trustees, Thomas Barnard is Chairman and - Heiman, Secretary. They have a Sun- day-school of about 100 pupils.
Dr. Fay, a native of New York State, has been preaching in Sheffield, England, for the eight or ten years previous to his coming to Los Angeles.
German Evangelical Friedenskirche was or- ganized early in the summer of 1887, by Rev. P. Branke, now in Illinois, who served as pastor about a year. Since February, 1889, Rev. J. A. Schilling. from Pomona, has been in charge. Abont fifty families belong to this congregation. The church edifice is a neat new frame structure on Earl street, near Seventh, 40x 60 feet, erected in the summer of 1887. An addition to the rear of the church is temporarily occupied as a parsonage.
Seventh-Day Adventist Church has about cighty members. The leader is Elder G. K. Owen, since November, 1887; Lay Elders: William Yarnell, E. L. Cankins and S. K. Gib- son. Mr. Cankins is also superintendent of the Sabbath-school, which now has eighty-seven members.
Of this denomination there are also churches at Pasadena, Norwalk and Santa Ana.
Reorganized Church of Latter-Day Saints in Los Angeles was organized in the autumn of 1882, with about a dozen members; there are now about eighty. The presiding priest ever since organization has been F. P. Snell. J. Morris is teacher of this branch. The presiding officers have been J. R. Badham, until his death
in January, 1889, and ex-Judge A. S. Sparks, the present incumbent. Superintendent of the Sunday-school, Mrs. Wyman. This people now worship in a hall at 24 Sonth Spring street. They claim to be organized according to the ancient pattern; believe in the Book of Mormon as the "stick" prophesied of in Ezekiel xxxvii., and " book" in Isaiah xxix., and have no connec- tion or sympathy with the "latter-day apostasy " at Salt Lake City.
Congregation B'nai B'rith .- This congrega- tion was organized in 1862, under the pastorate of Rabbi A. W. Edelman. The "reformed" service was introduced in 1886, and Rabbi E. E. Schreiber served as lecturer until October, 1888, and since April 1, 1889, Dr. A. Blum has been the rabbi. The congregation has a very large membership, with many recent accessions. At the Sunday-school there is also a large attend- ance. Connected with the congregation are two efficient benevolent societies, a gentlemen's and a ladies', besides a ladies' society which assists in furnishing and beantifying the synagogue. President of the first mentioned, E. Lasard; of the second, Mrs. S. Hellmann; and of the third, Mrs. I. W. Hellmann. President of the Congre- gation, S. Hellmann; Vice-President, M. Levy; Secretary, B. Sanders; Treasurer, I. Harris.
The synagogue was built in 1873, and dedi- cated August 8, that year, and is located on Fort street, between Second and Third. It is a fine brick structure, but the trustees contem- plate the early erection of a new synagogue on ground which they have already secured, at the corner of Ninth and Hope streets.
Dr. Blum has been for fifteen years the rabbi for the congregation at Galveston, Texas, the first in that State.
Dr. E. Schreiber, who was rabbi of this con- gregation from September, 1885, to February, 1889, and is now holding a similar position at Little Rock, Arkansas, is an eminent scholar and author. Born in Austria in 1853, he was educated at several of the highest institutions of learning among his people in that country, and also received many superior testimonials
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from eminent rabbis in Europe. After teach- ing in several places in the old country, in 1881 he answered a call to come to Mobile, Alabama; in 1883, to Denver, Colorado; and in 1885 to Los Angeles. Here he introduced reform into the Hebrew service; taught Latin, Greek and German in Los Angeles College; aided in or- ganizing the "Associated Charities of Los An- geles;" contributed to the press, and read lectures before the Historical Society, Theo- sophical Society and Secular Union, etc., leaving prominent marks of good work in many chan- nels of philanthropic endeavor.
SOCIETIES.
The list of secret societies in Los Angeles is as follows, the Masonic order having the largest number of lodges:
Masonic .- Cœur de Leon Commandery, No. 9, K. T .; Los Angeles Council, No. 11, R. & S. M .; Signet Chapter, No. 57, R. A. M .; Los Angeles Lodge, No. 42, F. & A. M .; Pentalpha Lodge, No. 202, F. & A. M .; Southern Califor- nia Lodge, No. 278, F. & A. M .; Sunset Lodge, No. 281, F. & A. M .; Acacia Chapter, No. 21, O. E. S .; King Solomon Lodge of Perfection, No. 4, A. & A. S. Rite; Robert Bruce Chapter, Rose Croix, No. 6, A. & A. S. Rite; Hugues de Payens Council Knights Kadosh, No. 3, A. & A. S. Rite. The Masonic Board of Relief dis- penses large sums of money in charity. The membership is very large, and an assessment is levied on each member for the relief of dis- tressed bretliren and their families.
Odd Fellows .- Golden Rule Lodge, No. 160; Los Angeles Lodge, No. 35; Good Will Lodge, No. 323; East Side Lodge, No. 325; Orange Grove Encampment, No. 31; Canton Orion, No. 12, Patriarchs Militant; Arbor Vitæ Rebekalı Degree Lodge, No. 83; Eureka Rebekah De- gree Lodge; South Star Degree Lodge.
Knights of Pythias .- Meet at Pythian Cas- tle. Olive Lodge, No. 26; Tri-Color, No. 96; La Fraternite, No. 79; Gauntlet, No. 129; Sam- son, No. 148; Magnolia Division, No. 21, U. R .; 20
Los Angeles Division, No. 25, U. R .; Castle Guard Division, No. 12, U. R.
A. O. U. W .- Los Angeles Lodge, No. 55; Southern California Lodge, No. 191; East Los Angeles. Lodge, No. 230; Fellowship Lodge, No. 294; Select Knights, California Legion, No. 1; Los Angeles Legion, No. 6; Pacific Legion, No. 16; Germania Lodge, No. 260; St. Elmo Lodge.
Independent Order of Red Men .- Massasoit Tribe, No. 59.
American Legion of Honor .- Good Will Council, No. 629; Safety Council, No. 664.
G. A. R .- Frank Bartlett Post, No. 6; Stan- ton Post, No. 55; Gelcich Post, No. 106; John A. Logan Post, No. 139.
Sons of Veterans .- Nathaniel Lyon Camp, No. 1; John C. Fremont Camp, No. 14.
O. T. A. M .- Los Angeles Council; Israel Putnam Degree Council; Daughters of Lib- erty; Martha Washington Council.
Knights of Honor .--- Los Angeles Lodge, No. 2,925.
Native Sons of the Golden West .- Los An- geles Parlor, No. 45; Ramona Parlor, No. 109.
Native. Daughters of the Golden West .- La Esperanza, No. 24.
Independent Order B'nai B'rith .- Semi- Tropical Council, No. 341; Orange, No. 224. Ancient Order of Hibernians.
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