Bishop's Oakland directory for 1875, Part 7

Author: D.M. Bishop & Co
Publication date: 1875
Publisher: Oakland : B.C. Vandall
Number of Pages: 502


USA > California > Alameda County > Oakland > Bishop's Oakland directory for 1875 > Part 7


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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FIRE DEPARTMENT.


The first attempt to establish a Fire Department in the City of Oak- land was made in the early part of 1853, which resulted in the organiza- tion of two engine companies-the Empire and Washington -- and the Oak- land Hook and Ladder Company, and the election of John Scott as Chief Engineer. Three large cisterns, which still remain in use, were soon after constructed on Broadway, between First and Fourth streets, to supply the engines with water, and the necessary apparatus was obtained to give efficiency to the operations of the Department. The apparatus then used by the Empire Company, a small New York side-stroke engine, purchased originally at a cost of $2,000, is now in the Santa Clara Fire Department, in good condition. This organization had but a short-lived existence. It was within a year disbanded, the property delivered over to the Council, and up to 1869 Oakland had little or no means of resist- ing the fiery element.


The Department was re-organized March 13, 1869, under the provisions of an ordinance approved February 4, 1869, by the election of John C. Halley as Chief Engineer, and Thomas McGuire, and George Taylor, assistants, who succeeded John Scott, Chief, and John C. Halley and W. W. Moore, assistants, acting under authority of a previous organiza- tion. The apparatus of the Department comprised a third-class Amos- keag fire engine, purchased by the city, and a hose carriage procured by funds temporarily advanced by Col. John Scott. The succeeding officers elected in 1870, were: Miles Doody, Chief Engineer; George Taylor and G. W. Scribner, assistants ; who continued in office until January 16, 1872, when George Taylor was elected Chief Engineer, and R. E. Har- mon and George Farwell, assistants, who in turn were succeeded by the following officers :


Officers .- Fire Commissioners, Q. A. Chase, President; Walter Smith, G. S. Brown, John Gieschen, Hiram Thorne, George Chase, W. K. Rowell, and C. W. Freeman; Secretary, Abraham Heyman, Chief Engineer, J. F. Steen ; Assistant Engineers, R. E. Harmon and William Myles ; Fire Wardens, J. F. Steen, R. E. Harmon, William Myles, and Perry Johnson.


The Department was again re-organized December, 1874, and made a paid institution (except Brooklyn Engine No. 3, which own their apparatus and engine house, and still remain a volunteer organization, doing duty only in East Oakland), it is at present composed of a Chief Engineer and two assistants. The apparatus consists of two steam engines, one hand engine, and one hook and ladder truck; each engine has a hose carrriage, and there is one extra hose carriage kept in case of necessity. The steam- ers and two of the hose carriages and hook and ladder truck are drawn by horses.


Water for the use of the Department is obtained from seventy-three hydrants, supplied by the works of the Contra Costa Water Company, and five cisterns.


Under the new organization the following are the officers: Chief En- gineer, Matthew De La Montanya, salary, $900 per annum; assistant engineers, Alfred S. Baker, salary, $240 per annum, and John Dolan, $144 per annum.


PHENIX STEAM ENGINE COMPANY, No. 1 .- Location, City Hall grounds.


All sizes refrigerators and ice chests for sale at Gordon's, 469 Ninth.


For Oakland property go to E. J. KELLY & CO., 414 Seventh Street, Oakland.


O. F. S .- Oatmeal and corn meal, 416 Ninth St. nr Broadway-O. F. S.


FIRE DEPARTMENT.


51


Apparatus, an Amoskeag third-class engine. Organized in 1869, by the election of J. James Kelley, foreman; G. Lyons and E. F. Scott, assist- ants. On the 24th of October, 1870, the Council declared the company, for inefficiency, disbanded, and a new organization was formed a few days thereafter, with M. M. Howe, foreman, who acted until September, 1871, when William Trickle was elected ; H. P. Meader and John Breen, assistants, who continued until 1872, when Moses Russell was elected foreman, and George W. Markley and George Cole, assistants. The following officers were elected under the new organization: Cornelius Hooley, foreman, salary, $240 per annum ; Henry Vrooman, engineer, salary, $720 per annum ; George Putnam, driver, salary, $780 per annum ; Thomas Ennis, driver hose cart, salary, $780 per annum ; William Ballan- tyne, Edward Lafort, E. Clark, N. O'Brien, S. Stephenson, salary, $144 per annum each.


FELTON STEAM ENGINE COMPANY, No. 2 .- Location north side of Sixth between Broadway and Washington streets. Apparatus, a Silsby (Seneca Falls, N. Y.) improved, second-class engine. Organized November 1, 1872.


The present officers, under the paid department, are: Eugene Voor- hees, foreman, salary, $240 per annum ; William Myles, engineer, salary, $720 per annum ; C. Briones, driver, salary, $780 per annum ; L. Hoff- man, driver hose cart, salary, $780 per annum ; William Dewes, M. W. Kennedy, George Farwell, Peter S. Howell, M. Dyer, salary, $144 per annum each.


BROOKLYN ENGINE COMPANY, No. 3 .- Location, corner East Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Avenue. Apparatus, a Jeffrey side-stroke engine. Organized May 1869.


When the department was changed from a volunteer to a paid depart- ment, the corporation proposed to purchase the engine and apparatus of this company and make a paid company of it, but the sale was never completed, and it remains a volunteer company. The following are the present officers : William Hamilton, President ; James Moffit, foreman ; Edward Lawrence, first assistant ; George Lewis, second assistant ; Henry Tum Suden, Treasurer; George Chase, Secretary. Members : Henry Hampel, V. S. Northey, J. Beitzel, B. Bangle, F. Brunges, George W. Babcock, John Bowman, Dan Cronin, M. P. Christianson, Antonio Font, Michael Pheeny, J. Fleming, J. Hughes, C. F. Hampel, Charles O'Kirk, Henry Leese, L. B. Larue, John Luth, Patrick Lamb, James Larue, W. Harleston, W. Emerson, William Handly, John Burns, Frank O'Connor, P. Filly, James McGrath, James McGrew, Theodore Meineke, B. Nedderman, H. Nedderman, W. T. Noyes, Joseph Ough, J. G. Rischmuller, D. Rischmuller, L. J. Rector, F. Schimmelpfennig, John Schneider, William Sketch, F. Schimmelpfennig, Jr., W. D. Thomas, Peter Saul, L. Weingart, John West, W. Walker, W. C. White, M. Goldsticker, William Mariante, Frederick Seiger, Antonio Swas.


RELIEF HOOK AND LADDER CO., No. 1 .- Location, north side of Sixth between Broadway and Washington streets. Organized April 7, 1870, by the election of Perry Johnson, President ; V. P. Terry, fore- man ; R. E. Harmon and J. Orr, assistants, who were succeeded in 1872 by Perry Johnson, President (re-elected) ; Frederick Dunham, foreman ; E. G. Voorhies and W. T. Myles, assistants, who were suc- ceeded in 1873 by Perry Johnson, President (re-elected) ; M. S. Camp- bell, foreman ; F. W. Gartner and E. M. Campbell, assistants. Their successors are the present officers : J. O. Sarpy, foreman, salary, $240 per annum ; William Ennis, driver, salary, $600 per annum ; Edward Hope, tillerman, salary, $600 per annum ; E. M. Campbell, D. S. Hirshberg, Charles Ellis, and J. C. Orr, salary, $144 per annum, each.


There is a reserve hose carriage, stationed at West Oakland, in case of


Buy School Books, etc., at STRICKLAND & CO.'S, 1061 Broadway.


TUBBS' HOTEL, East Oakland. Most healthy location in the State.


WOODWARD & CO., 958 Bdwy, houses rented and rents collected.


52


OAKLAND DIRECTORY.


necessity. It is expected that about the first of next year they will have an engine, and organize a new company in place of Live Oak Engine Company, No. 4, lately disbanded.


LOCATION OF CISTERNS .- Corner Second and Broadway (wood) ; Third and Broadway (wood); Fourth and Broadway (wood); Eighth and Broad- way (brick); Thirteenth and Broadway (brick).


FIRE DISTRICTS .- First District, west of Adeline Street ; Second, north by Twelfth, east by Broadway, south by the Water Front, west by Adeline Street ; Third, north by city limits, east by Broadway and Telegraph Avenue, south by Twelfth Street, west by Adeline Street ; Fourth, north by Twelfth Street, east and south by Water Front, west by Broadway ; Fifth, north by northern line of the city, east by westerly shore of Lake Merritt and a line running due north from said westerly line to the northern boundary of the city, south by Twelfth Street, west by Broadway and Telegraph Avenue ; Sixth, all of East Oakland.


POLICE TELEGRAPH .- Communication between the City Hall and prominent points throughout the city, is maintained by lines of telegraphic wire, running to East Oakland, Oakland Point, to the northern boundary line, and to the City Front.


Stations .- City Hall, Seventh Street; Western Union Telegraph Company ; Taylor & Little's Lumber Yard, First Street; Oakland Point ; McClure's Military Academy ; The Theological Seminary ; Knox House, and Tubbs' Hotel.


The City is now putting up telegraphic lines, extending from City Hall to East and West Oakland, connecting with the different engine houses intended to be used for the purpose of fire alarms, etc.


STREET IMPROVEMENTS AND SEWERAGE.


In April, 1869, the City Council appointed a Board of Engineers to devise and report a system of street lines and grades, and sewerage, for the whole city. Previous to that time there had been but little street work, but enough to demonstrate the necessity for a thorough and com- prehensive plan, by which future improvements should be made. The members of this Board were George F. Allardt, George Davidson, George E. Gray, Milo Hoadley, and W. F. Boardman, the then City Engineer. In December, 1869, the Board submitted its report to the City Council. The lines and grades then recommended, and a system of sewerage, were immediately thereafter adopted, and have ever since been faitlifully adhered to. The immense amount of work done since that time demon- strates the wisdom and foresight of the engineers. Excepting only the marsh lands that are at times submerged by the tide, all the land within the limits of the city can be drained, and in nearly every locality sewers can be laid deep enough to admit the construction of cellars. The con- struction of two main sewers is part of the original design. One of these, designated as the "Creek Sewer," debouches from Lake Merritt near the Twelfth Street Dam, and runs thence along Lake Shore Avenue to East Front Street, thence along East Front Street to South Front Street, thence to Market Street, thence to Hudson Street, and thence to the shore of the Bay, to connect with a tidal canal. Its length will be 3.18 miles.


The second is termed the Lake Sewer. It leaves Lake Merritt at Delger Street, and runs thence to San Pablo Avenue, thence to Twenty- first Street, thence to Market Street, and thence on the line of Twenty- second Street to the Bay of San Francisco. Its length is 1.84 miles.


For Ice Cream Freezers go to J. S. G. GORDON'S, 469 Ninth Street.


Good productive business property for sale by E. J. KELLY & CO., office 414 Seventh Street.


Oil-cake meal and ground barley, 416 Ninth Street near Bdwy.


STREET IMPROVEMENTS. 53


-


During the past year work has been commenced upon this sewer by virtue of an Act of the Legislature of 1873-4. The territory to be drained is to pay for this improvement, and in general terms it may be described as that part of the city south of the Charter Line and north of Fourteenth Street. The issuance of bonds was authorized, the same to be a lien upon the land. For five years after the date of their issuance, the City Assessor is required to assess this property to pay interest on the bonds, and during the second term of five years a sufficient tax is to be levied to redeem one fifth of the total amount of bonds, annually. The tax is to be in accordance with the number of square feet of property affected, not according to its valuation. The area of the territory affected is fifty- two million six hundred and sixty-three thousand two hundred and twenty-eight square feet, or one thousand two hundred and eleven and one half acres. The entire cost of the work is $165,000, and the assess- ments upon ordinary building lots will consequently be so small that they will hardly be felt, while the improvement will be almost invaluable. The specifications for this great work were prepared by T. J. Arnold, City Engineer, and regard was had solely to the permanence and dura- bility of the structure, its cost being a secondary consideration. When the natural foundation is sufficiently solid, the sewer is to be of brick. It will be five feet wide and five and one half feet high, in the clear, the bottom is an inverted arch, of a recline of six and one half feet, the sides are vertical, the top is a semicircular arch. The length of the brick section is five thousand five hundred and eighty-five and one quarter feet. Where the foundation is not of sufficient solidity, the sewer will be of wood, five feet by five and a half feet in size, and these parts are of an aggregate length of four thousand three hundred and thirty-nine feet, making the total length of the sewer nine thousand nine hundred and twenty-four and one quarter feet. The brick section is to cost $126,850, the wood section, $38,150, these being the figures at which the contracts were awarded. There will be used two and one half million bricks and five thousand barrels of cement, and four hundred and ten piles are to be driven. At the date of this compilation, the work is rapidly advancing.


During the eighteen months ending June 30, 1875, the following street work has been completed :


STREETS. COST.


Polk from Washington to Railroad Av., grading, curbing, and macadamizing $ 1,982 11


East Eleventh from Eleventh Av. to Thirteenth Av., grading, curbing, and macadamizing. 2,732 90


Thirteenth Av. from East Fourteenth to East Sixteenth, grad-


ยท ing and curbing.


1,063 81


372 80


Clay from Seventh to Eighth, grading, curbing, and macadam- izing


803 10


Charter from Telegraph to San Pablo avs, grading, curbing, and macadamizing.


4,203 64


Twentieth Av. from East Twelfth to East Sixteenth, grading and curbing.


1,711 08


Thirteenth Av. from East Twelfth to East Sixteenth, curbing and macadamizing. .


3,437 02


Alice from Third to Fourteenth, sidewalks.


943 29


Sixth Av. from East Nineteenth to East Eighth, sidewalks. . . Third from Madison to Filbert, sidewalks.


1,521 25


1,700 00


Railroad Av. from Wood to Pine, grading and macadamizing.


2,333 68


Rich goods suitable for presents at STRICKLAND & CO.'S store.


TUBBS' HOTEL, East Oakland. Horse Cars pass the door every ten minutes.


.


East Eleventh and Thirteenth Av., culverts and macadamizing Thirteenth Av. from East Twelfth to East Sixteenth, culverts and sidewalks


2,702 30


E. W. WOODWARD & CO., 958 Broadway, Oakland Real Estate.


54 OAKLAND DIRECTORY.


Seventh Av. from East Ninth to East Seventeenth, sidewalks 1,044 17


Washington from First to Eighth, sidewalks. 489 23


Castro from Seventh to Twelfth, sidewalks. 696 05


Twelfth and Market, crossing. 93 73


Thirteenth Av. from East Eleventh to East Sixteenth, walks.


536 32 Third from Webster to Harrison, curbs and sidewalks.


214 02


Second Av. from East Eleventh to East Twelfth, grading and curbing . 240 90


Fifth from Market to Linden, grading and macadamizing. . . 4,293 02


East Fourteenth from Fifteenth Av. to East Charter Line, sidewalks


2,116 11


Wood from Railroad Av. to Twelfth, sidewalks.


494 43


East Tenth from Ninth to Tenth avs, grading and macadam- izing . .


1,024 85


Elm from San Pablo Av. to Grove, grading and macadamizing East Eleventh from Eleventh to Sixth avs, grading and curbing 2,912 17 Twelfth Av. from East Twelfth to East Fifteenth, grading and curbing . . 434 70


Telegraph Av. from Charter to northern city line, grading and macadamizing


21,089 91


Ninth Av. from East Tenth to East Twelfth, grading and curbing. 620 60


East Fourteenth from Sixth to Fifteenth avs, grading and curbing .


10,398 81


Eighth from Broadway to Webster, re-macadamizing


2,983 34


Third Av. from East Tenth to East Fifteenth, grading and curbing.


1,700 59


East Eighteenth from Seventh to Eighth avs, grading.


239 45


Brush from Twelfth to San Pablo Av., grading and curbing. . Tenth Av. from East Tenth to East Eleventh, grading and macadamizing 1,179 38


Eleventh Av. from East Twelfth to East Seventeenth, grading and macadamizing


5,307 01


Frederick from San Pablo to Telegraph avs, grading and mac- adamizing.


2,137 81


Brush from Twelfth to Fourteenth, grading and macadamizing Taylor from Peralta to Pine, sidewalks.


235 51


San Pablo Av. from Fifteenth to Market, sidewalks.


1,773 93


East Fifteenth from Sixteenth to Twenty-first avs, grading and curbing.


2,224 72


Tenth Av. from East Fifteenth to East Sixteenth, grading, curbing, and macadamizing.


1,337 93 -


East Nineteenth from Sixth to Seventh avs, grading and curb- ing.


371 30


Eighth Av. from East Tenth to East Eighteenth, grading and curbing.


1,344 17


Twelfth Av. from East Fourteenth to East Sixteenth, grading and macadamizing.


1,816 76


East Seventeenth from Sixth to Ninth avs, grading and curbing East Fifteenth from Twelfth to Thirteenth avs, macadamizing Fifteenth Av. from East Fourteenth to East Sixteenth, grading Nineteenth from Telegraph to San Pablo avs, sidewalks ..


798 02


1,894 60


Myrtle from Eighth to Fifth, grading, curbing, and macadam- izing . .


2,573 38


Tenth Av. from East Fifteenth to East Sixteenth, grading, curbing, and macadamizing. . . 2,924 00


East Fourteenth from Tenth to Fifteenth avs, walks 657 60


Seventh Av. from East Eighteenth to East Nineteenth, grading


357 80


J. S. G. GORDON, agent for Napa Soda Springs. 469 Ninth Street.


Good productive business property on Broadway for sale by E. J. KELLY & CO., 414 Seventh St., Oakland.


1,694 95


2,815 25


1,737 25


713 82


304 75


O. F. S .- Oakland Feed Store, 416 Ninth near Broadway-O. F. S.


STREET IMPROVEMENTS. 55


Pine from Railroad Av. to Atlantic, sidewalks. 346 65


East Sixteenth from Fourth to Tenth avs, sidewalks 294 86


Fourteenth from Brush to Castro, regrading. 253 83


Myrtle from Third to Fourteenth, sidewalks ..


1,309 70


East Fifteenth from Twelfth to Thirteenth avs, sidewalks. 93 68


East Eleventh from Fifth to Eleventh avs, macadamizing.


5,680 99


East Fourteenth from Sixth to Tenth avs, sidewalks


274 85


Crossings of East Twelfth and Eighth, Ninth, and Eleventh avs, culverts. . 721 09


Railroad Av. from Willow to Bay, sidewalks .


218 37


Willow from Taylor to Railroad Av., sidewalks


487 13


Eighth from Market to Brush, sidewalks.


152 97


Clay from Tenth to Twelfth, grading, curbing, and macadamiz- ing.


1,494 64


Thirteenth from Broadway to Market, grading, curbing, and macadamizing


11,844 15


East Sixteenth from Fifteenth to Eighteenth avs, grading. 2,580 25


Chase from Wood to Willow, sidewalks.


153 91


Seventeenth Av. from East Fifteenth to East Sixteenth, grad- ing .. 229 41


Eighth from Wood to Market, sidewalks,


2,208 24


First Av. from East Twelfth to East Fourteenth, grading and curbing.


1,394 48


Franklin from Delger to Fourteenth, grading and curbing. . . Castro from Third to Fourteenth, grading, curbing, and macad- 2,700 85 amizing 9,238 09


Total. $153,017 36 During the eighteen months under revision, sewers have been com- pleted as follows :


STREETS. COST.


Eighth from Willow to Wood, 1,774 feet. . $ 2,751 23


Franklin from Twelfth to Delger, 2,459 feet 3,511 15


Filbert from Seventh to First, 1,711 feet 2,206 12


Fifth Av. from East Twelfth to San Antonio Creek, 1,292 feet


2,143 12


Delger from Telegraph Av. halfway to San Pablo Av., 572 feet 686 57 Myrtle from Third to Tenth, 2,171 feet.


3,546 83


Thirteenth Av. from East Twelfth to railroad embankment, 554 feet. . 1,016 24


Telegraph Av. south of Delger, 748 feet .


1,243 80


Grove from First to Fourteenth, 3,680 feet. 5,954 50


Chester from Railroad Av. to Third, 1,138 feet. 1,527 36


Total length, 16,099 feet. Total cost. $24,586 92


SUMMARY.


Cost of street work (except sewers) prior to Jan. 1st, 1874 .. $468,999 71 Same for eighteen months ending June 30th, 1875. . 153,017 36


Estimate for Brooklyn before annexation to Oakland . 125,000 00


Total cost. $747,017 07


Sewers prior to January 1st, 1874, 42,756 lineal feet. $52,989 26


Same for eighteen months ending June 30th, 1875. 24,586 92


Total. $77,576 18 The total cost of all descriptions of street work done by public authority is, therefore, $824,593 25. The work done privately has been consider- able, and would probably swell the total to one million dollars.


We import the latest styles of Stationery-STRICKLAND & CO.


TUBBS' HOTEL, East Oakland. Most healthy location in the State.


.


E. W. WOODWARD & CO., 958 Bdwy, desirable cheap lots for sale.


56


OAKLAND


DIRECTORY.


CHURCHES. FIRST BAPTIST.


Location, southeast corner of Fourteenth and Brush streets. Rev. B. S. McLafferty, Pastor; dwl west side Market between Seventeenth and Eighteenth streets.


This church was organized in December, 1854, under the labors of Rev. E. J. Willis, missionary.


The first house of worship was dedicated December, 1854, being the second Protestant church edifice erected in Oakland, and was located at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson streets; cost, including lot, about $2,000.


Mr. Willis' pastorate terminated in June, 1856. In May, 1857, Rev. Harvey Gilbert began his ministry with the church, and four months later, was settled as Pastor. He resigned in December, 1858, and was succeeded in the pastorate by Rev. J. B. Saxton.


Rev. John Francis succeeded Mr. Saxton in May, 1863, About this time the house of worship was removed to the corner of Ninth and Clay streets-a more eligible location in view of the rapid growth of the city.


The resignation of Mr. Francis was accepted in July, 1864. In No- vember, of the same year, Rev. A. L. Baker, was chosen to the pastorate, but was compelled to resign within a few months on account of declining health.


In July, 1865, Rev. B. T. Martin was chosen and served as Pastor for nearly six years. It was during the pastorate of Mr. Martin that the present house of worship was built.


From February, 1871, till June, 1873, the church was without a Pastor. At this time Rev. R. F. Parshall was chosen Pastor. His resignation was accepted in October, 1873.


In May, 1874, Rev. B. S. McLafferty, the present incumbent, began his ministry with the church, and in December following accepted its call to the pastorate. It is seldom the fortune of any church to prosper as has the First Baptist Church of Oakland during the last year. Indebt- edness to the amount of nearly $9,000 has been cancelled, congregations have greatly increased, peace and harmony have prevailed, between eighty and ninety persons have been added to the membership, and now this church, occupying at present the most beautiful and costly house of worship (Protestant) in our city. no longer embarrassed by the condition of its finances, has before it a most hopeful future.


The Sunday School of this church was organized in 1854. It is now prosperous under the superintendency of Prof. A. W. Brodt. Time of meeting, half past two o'clock P.M. Chinese class meets at six o'clock P.M.


Officers .- H. Gurthwaite, Clerk; W. W. Gurthwaite, Treasurer ; John R. Mason, Dr. J. R. Bradway, S. F. Gilcrest, George Jeffrey, William Watts, Trustees,


BAPTIST-EAST OAKLAND.


Location, northeast corner of East Fourteenth Street and Tenth Avenue. Rev. Thomas G. McLean, Pastor; residence, southeast corner of Twelfth Avenue and East Nineteenth Street.


This church was organized February 9, 1860, with twelve members. The Rev. J. B. Saxton was unanimously chosen Pastor at the time of organization, and officiated until May, 1863, when he resigned. He was succeeded by the Rev. John Francis, in June, 1863, who held the pas- torate until December, 1869. From that time the church was supplied by Rev. E. Andrews, Rev. C. B. Egan, and Rev. T. C. Jamison, until


GORDON'S Ice Cream Manufactory, 469 Ninth Street, Oakland.


You have not seen Oakland unless you have seen KELLY & CO., 414 Seventh Street.


TUBBS' HOTEL, East Oakland. Patronized by all Eastern visitors.


O. F. S .- Oregon oats and ground barley, 416 Ninth Street-O. F. S.


CHURCHES. 57


September, 1871, when the Rev. William Perry took charge and officiated until November, 1872, since which time the church had no settled Pastor until 1873, when the present Pastor was unanimously chosen. Number of communicants, July, 1875, about forty.


The lot on which the church stands was donated by Mr. A. K. Warner. The erection of the edifice was commenced April 16, 1860; it was com- pleted and dedicated the following September.


The Sunday school connected with the church was organized in 1860. It has an average attendance of one hundred teachers and scholars, and a library of three hundred volumes. Meets immediately after morning service. Superintendent, J. Bynan.


Officers .- A. K. Warner and J. Bynan, Deacons; Branson Bangle, E. Grover, William Bamford, and S. Hilton, Trustees.


FIRST CONGREGATIONAL.


Location, northeast corner of Washington and Tenth streets. Rev. J. K. McLean, Pastor; residence, 1008 Washington Street.


This church was organized December 9, 1860, with a membership of seventeen persons. The Rev. George Pierson, of the Brooklyn Presby- terian Church, officiated as Pastor until May 6, 1861, when the Rev. George Mooar was called to the pastorate, and continued in charge until May, 1872, when the present Pastor arrived. At present there are about three hundred and seventy-five communicants.




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