History of New London county, Connecticut : with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men, Part 34

Author: Hurd, D. Hamilton (Duane Hamilton)
Publication date: 1882
Publisher: Philadelphia : J.W. Lewis & Co.
Number of Pages: 1317


USA > Connecticut > New London County > History of New London county, Connecticut : with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men > Part 34


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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The Norwich and Providence post-road was made a turnpike in 1794.


The Norwich and Woodstock road, extending from Norwich to the Massachusetts line, was made a turn- pike in 1801, and discontinued in 1846, the company having made no dividends for six years.


The turnpike from Norwich through Salem to Es- sex on the Connecticut River, commonly called the Essex turnpike, was established in 1827, and relin- quished about 1860.


The Shetucket Turnpike Company, to maintain a road through Preston, Griswold, Voluntown, and Sterling, to the east boundary, was incorporated 1829.


This company continued in operation more than thirty years, paying yearly on its capital of $11,000 a small dividend averaging 1} per cent. In 1861 the franchise was surrendered to the towns of Preston, Griswold, and Voluntown for the sum of $1375.


A company was incorporated in 1841, for the con- struction of a railroad from Norwich to the Connecti- cut River, called the Norwich and Lyme Railroad Company. In 1851 the Norwich and Westbrook Rail- road Company was incorporated to effect the same object by a different route. Nothing was done by either company beyond the forming of plans and making of surveys.


Norwich and Worcester Railroad .- This road was chartered in 1832, as the Boston, Norwich and New London Railroad Company ; capital, $1,000,000.


In 1836 the corporate name was changed to Nor- wich and Worcester Railroad Company, and the capi- tal has since been increased to $2,825,000.


Officers since 1836 : Presidents-William C. Gilman, Charles W. Rockwell, John A. Rockwell, Dan Tyler, John C. Holland, Joel W. White, Augustus Brewster, Alba F. Smith, Francis H. Dewey.


James T. Richards was secretary and treasurer two years. The present secretary is Edward T. Clapp. Col. George L. Perkins has been treasurer of the company since 1838, a period of forty-four years. The present superintendent is P. St. M. Andrews.


The construction of this road was commenced Nov. 18, 1835, and it was completed and in operation in March, 1840. It extends from Norwich to Worcester, with a branch from Norwich to Allyn's Point. It is


135


at present leased to the New York and New England Railroad Company, who also operate and own a con- trolling interest in the Hartford, Providence and Fishkill Railroad, which extends through the towns of Sprague and Lisbon.


The New London Northern Railroad .- This road was chartered as the New London, Willimantic and Springfield Railroad Company in May, 1847. In the following year the name was changed to New London, Willimantic and Palmer Railroad, and opened to Willimantic in September, 1849, and to Palmer in 1850. The road was subsequently sold on foreclosure, and reorganized as the New London Northern in 1859.


The Amherst and Belchertown Railroad Company was chartered in May, 1851, and the road opened from Palmer to Amherst in May, 1853. It was sold ou fore- closure Oct. 14, 1858, and reorganized as the Amherst, Belchertown and Palmer, November 23d, same year. The road was purchased by the New London Northern Railroad Company in March, 1864, and extended to its present terminus in 1867. The road is leased by the Central Vermont Railroad Company. It is one hundred and ten miles in length, with 16.90 miles of sidings. The present officers are : Robert Coit, presi- dent; J. A. Southard, secretary ; George W. Bentley, general superintendent; M. R. Moran, general ticket agent ; Charles F. Spaulding, general freight agent.


The New York, Providence and Boston Rail- road enters this county at Westerly, and extends westward through the towns of Stonington and Gro- ton to New London. This road is a consolidation of


the New York and Stonington Railroad Company, which was chartered in May, 1843, and the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company, which was chartered in 1832. The main line was opened Nov. 10, 1837. In December, 1859, the company leased the New London and Stonington Railroad, which was chartered in May, 1852, and opened Dec. 30, 1858, for five years, at the expiration of which time they purchased that line. The total length of the road is 62.50 miles. The company owns two steam ferry-boats, the "Thames River" and "Groton," which ply between Groton and New London. The officers are as follows: Samuel D. Babcock, president; D. S. Babcock, vice-president; Henry Morgan, treas- urer; A. R. Langeley, Jr., acting secretary ; A. S. Mathews, chief engineer; J. B. Gardner, superinten- dent; F. B. Noyes, general ticket agent; Silas F. Ward, assistant superintendent.


The Shore-Line Railroad extends from New Haven to New London, fifty miles, passing through the towns of Old Lyme, East Lyme, and Waterford, in this county. It was chartered as the New Haven and New London Railroad Company in May, 1848, and opened in July, 1852. It was leased to the New York and New Haven Railroad Company, Nov. 1, 1870, and is now operated by the New York, New Haven and Hartford.


The Colchester Railroad extends from Colchester to Turnerville, a distance of about three and one- half miles, and is operated by the Boston and New York Air-Line Railroad. E. S. Day, of Colchester, is president.


CHAPTER VIII.


POPULATION AND SCHOOL STATISTICS.


POPULATION .*


TOWNS.


1756.


1774.


1782.


1800.


1810.


1820.


1830.


1840.


1850.


1860.


1870.


1880.


New London.


3171


5888 7327


5688 7325


5150


3238


3330


43335


5519


8,991


10,115


9,576


10,529


Norwich


72 39


10,265


14,048


16,653


22,141


Bozrah


1067


867


1,216


984


1,155


Colchester.


2312


3258


3165


3163


2697


2152


2068


2101


2,468


2,862


3,383


2,974


East Lyme


1,38ł


1,506


1,506


1,731


Franklin.


1210


1161


1161


1196


1000


895


2,358


731+


686


Groton ..


2869


4208 3950


3823 3950


3652


2580


2719


2555


2194


1,901


2,174


2,211


1,845


Lisbon ..


1158


1128


1159


1161


1052


9.38


1,262


592+


630


Lyme ...


2956


4088


3796


4380


4321


4069


40×4


285+汁


2,668


1,246+


1,181


1,025


Montville.


2233


2187


1951


1964


1990


1,848


1,913


1,759


1,769


North Stonington


2524


2624


2840


2269


1,936


1,304


1,362


1,387


Preston


2018


2338


2287


3440


3284


1899


1935


1727


1,842


2,092


2,161


2.519


Saleni.


959


811


764


830


717


574


Spragne.


3518


5412 1501


5245 1501


5437 1119


3043


3056


3397


3898


5,431


5,827


6,313


7.353


Volnurown


1016


1116


1304


1185


1.064


1,055


1.052


1,186


Waterford


2185


2239


2463


2329


2,259


2,555


2,482


2,701


2963


3.745


4,450


5,124


5,17


Ledyard


5540


3476


3528


3634


5161


2212


2165


2,065


2,217


2,575


2,745


4302


4451


4664


4801


Lebanon


3274


1871


1,558


1.615


2,14[


2,495


2.666


Old Lyme.


3,463


3,207


Stonington


934


960


1083


1073


1412


Griswold.


1,392


1,373


* In this table the census from 1756 to 1800, inclusive, is by colonial and"State authority. A State census was taken in 1790, but the towns in New London County were so blended in giving the result that only the total, 33.200, can be given definitely.


Lebanon was part of Windham County from 1726 to 1824, but is included as in Voluntown, which was part of the same county until after the census of 1880.


+ Town divided.


1869


1053


1048


POPULATION AND SCHOOL STATISTICS.


136


HISTORY OF NEW LONDON COUNTY, CONNECTICUT.


SCHOOL STATISTICS.


SCHOLARS.


TEACHERS.


TOWNS.


Grand List, 1879.


Number of


Enumera-


tion, Jan.,


Registered.


Average Attend.


Male.


Female.


Wages, Month.


W.


S.


Over 16.


Private


Schools.


In no


School.


W.


S.


W.


S.


W.


S.


Male.


Female.


New London.


$6.531,594


1


2,089


1,779


1,727


73


53


42


1,306


1,361


3


3


38


38 $120.00


$38.03


Norwich Town


1


331


234


236


6


10


17


183


178


1


1


5


4


110.00


36,00


Central


1,507


1,086


1,095


18


122


181


962


980


3


3


31


31


150.00


47.81


W. Chelsea.


1


927


702


675


4


23


53


519


540


3


3


17


17


56.67


35.59


other districts


9


1,234


1,496


1,376


23


192


347


405


2,859


12


82


83


87.85


39.15


Bozralı


557,281


7


278


241


1×2


15


2


35


175


125


3


1


co


5


31.54


29.44


Colchester.


1,395,209


12


611


498


452


36


4


17


392


351


7


2


10


15


48.22


26.63


East Lyme.


564,318


9


428


359


254


24


37


30


255


187


7


3


8 -1 00


23.50


19.45


Groton


2,122,059


11


1,110


917


776


64


45


47


711


584


5


10


14


44.84


28.85


Ledyard ..


521,949


14


325


307


201


39


0


23


236


12


0


2


13


23.89


13.08


288,291


5


86


94


76


9


10


28


152


122


4


2


5


23.89


20.72


Montville


1,055,995


12


622


476


443


31


9


61


347


300


4


2


10


12


45.83


27.49


North Stonington


741,516


15


382


347


303


26


2


52


15


194


4


0


4


8


25,10


17.59


Preston


870,288


12


627


571


458


36


11'


23


432


10


3


7


13


26.77


20.15


Salem


271,457


8


144


128


80


13


1


14


92


57


1


5


7 24.43


20,17


Sprague.


1,196,677


5


1,030


317


271


23


413


284


260)


191


4


3


5


6 65.65


28.67


Stonington


4,851,163


17


1,641


1,275


1,160


36


85


110


977


883


11


7


23


26


50.71


33.14


Waterford


1,003,788


11


596


509


447


23


11


48


367


311


6


1


7


12


35.43


28.97


Twenty towns.


$38,823,749


203


16,772


12,753


11,323


604 1,104


1,272


9,840 8,725


140


50


232 315


$46.33


$31.31


RECEIPTS.


EXPENSES.


TOWNS.


School Town Fund, etc. Deposit.


Local Funds.


Town Tax.


District Tax.


Volunt'y Contrib.


Other Sources.


Total.


Teachers' Wages.


Total.


New London


$4,804.70


$560.66 $2,862.00 $15,400.00


$194.80


$23,822.16


$18,066.00


*$24,208.57


Norwich Town.


761.30


52.84


1,045.91


$1,206.90


245.69


3,312.64


2,746.00


3,175.85


3,466.10


240.59


4,360.95


16,638.00


75.00


24,780.64


19,665.40


*24,592.33


2,132 10


148.00


2,810.22


6,126.62


35.50


11,252.44


7,105,20


*11,252.44


5,138.20


356.65


6,982.92


9,157.31


$15.00


307.89


21,957.97


13,894.21


*21,144.89


11,497.70


798.08


15,200.00


33,128,83


15.00


664.08


61,303.69


43,410.81


*60,165.51


Bozrah


639.40


166.50


673.69


87,31


1,566.90


1,328.07


1,566.90


Colchester.


1,405.30


229.50


10,00


3,654.08


16.98


31.80


5,347 66


5,001.86


*5,419 54


East Lyme


984.40


24.00


133.90


1,137.23


1,490.00


15,00


63.42


3,847.95


2,014.87


*3,427.48


Franklin


324.30


127.47


243.95


542.60


100.00


12.00


1,350.32


1,127 00


1,350.32


Griswold


1,504.20


340.86


30.00


2,504.29


1,236.57


300.00


60.56


9,876.85


6,450.54


*10,306.22


Lebanon


945.30


384.71


97.79


1,673.08


41.36


111.12


3,253.36


2,790.34


3,232 84


Ledyard


747.50


322.69


57.04


661.76


194.34


1,983.33


1,742.02


1,983.33


Lisbon


197.80


83.15


22.85


529.75


441.10


4.63


1,253.70


1,151.43


1,253.70


Montville


1,430,60


303.88


1,908.50


866.91


20,00


20.00


4,549.89


3,704.53


*4,407.16


North Stonington


878,60


395.28


53.29


1,433.61


144.17


30.00


2,934.95


2,535.33


2,934.95


Preston


1,442 10


186.80


61.70


2,080.83


2,008.28


12.75


63.00


3,674,80


2,670.24


*3,895.63


Stonington


3,774 30


528.15


6,053.71


4,999.62


19.50


165.26


15,540.54


13,240.91


*15,966.22


Waterford


1,370.80


365.00


1,679.73


151.69


25.00


35.60


3,627.82


2,989.13


*3,662.29


$38,575.60 $5,996.69 $3,572.52 $61,181.04 $46,861.20 $890.49


$1,415.83 $158,493.37


$118,330.71


*$156,347.06


7


141


120


86


8


5


6


97


65


4


0


8


1


8


15


35,34


30.91


Lebanon


1,103,172


16


411


372


257


43


12


41


291


202


12


1


3


14


4


21.88


22.22


Lynie


302,381


7


244


197


166


13


215


12


4


3


10


26.29


20.03


Old Lyme.


459,248


9


354


271


207


26


5


16


363


293


145 54


2


0


29


31 68.67


32.68


complete


13,431,430


12


4,999


3,518


3,382


51


Franklin


Griswold.


1,246,742


14


654


457


395


29.08


18.73


Lisbon


0


65


27


269


1.096


7


2,794


14


3


34.50


20.90


309,191


1


Districts.


1880.


Old Lyme ...


814.20


221.00


289.80


1,325.00


1,200.00


1,445.00


Salem


331 20


147.78


526.29


913.41


1,005.27


Sprague.


2,369.00


154.05


650.28


425.72


1.005.27


3,657.95


*4,865.40


Groton


2,553.00


410.36


4,140.71


2,412.22


833.55


721.95


833 55


Lyme ..


561.20


246.77


5,779.71


3,614.32


4,417.18


1


* Including money for new school-houses, and for libraries and apparatus.


Central


West Chelsea.


other districts.


complete


5,615.92


3


15


134 351


10


174 1,195


137


NEW LONDON.


CHAPTER IX.


NEW LONDON.


Geographical - Topographical -The Founder of New London-John Winthrop the Younger-The First Grant-Fisher's Island-Govern- ment Commission for the Founding of New London-Naming the Town-Home-Lots-The Town Plot-The Removal of Winthrop-In- itial Events-The First Birth, Marriage, and Death-Indian Troubles -Fortifications-Early Dissensions-Patent of New London.


THE town of New London lies in the southern part of the county, and is bounded as follows : on the north by Waterford ; on the east by New London Harbor, which separates it from Groton; on the south by Long Island Sound; and on the west by Waterford. It is the smallest town in area in the State, the town and city limits being identical.


The Founder of New London .- To John Win- throp the younger is ascribed the honor of having been the founder of New London. It seems that he entered into the project with the same zeal which marked the advent of Maj. Pyncheon at Springfield, Roger Ludlow at Fairfield, and other intrepid pio- neers, who have left imperishable records of their enterprise and wisdom.


The first grant to Winthrop was of Fisher's Island, by the State of Massachusetts, Oct. 7, 1640. That State, however, reserved the right of Connecticut, provided the island should be decided to belong to that colony. Under date April 9, 1641, the General Court of Con- necticut, upon application from Mr. Winthrop for a clearer title to the island, answered as follows :


" April 9, 1641.


" Upon Mr. Winthrop's motion to the Court for Fysher's Island, it is . the mind of the Court that so far as it hinders not the public good of the country, either for fortifying for defence, or setting up a trade for fish- ing or salt, and such like, he shall have liberty to proceed therein."


In 1664, Fisher's Island was included in the patent of New York, and in 1668, Governor Nichols, of New York, confirmed to him the possession of the island by patent bearing date March 28, 1668. By this pat- ent it was declared to be "an entire enfranchised township, manor, and place of itself, in no wise sub- ordinate or belonging into, or dependent upon, any riding, township, place, or jurisdiction whatever."


It seems, however, that Mr. Winthrop was in no haste to occupy his grant, for it was not until 1644, three years after its confirmation by Connecticut, that he located upon the island. In the opening of that year he commenced improvements, and on June 28, 1644, he obtained a grant from Massachusetts of a "plantation at or near Pequot for iron-works."


This location was thus described by Capt. Stough- ton in 1637, while here on his expedition against the Pequots. After noting the absence of meadows and stating that the uplands were good, he says,-


"Indeed, were there no better, 'twere worthy the best of us, the up- land being, as I judge, stronger land than the bay upland.


" But if you would enlarge the state and provide for the poor servants of Christ that are yet unprovided (which I esteem a worthy work), I must speak my conscience. It seems to me God hath much people to bring hither, and the place is too strait [i. e., the settlements in the Bay],


most think. And if so, then considering, Ist, the goodness of the land; 2d, the fairness of the title; 3d, the neighborhood to Connecticut; 4th, the good access that may be thereto, wherein it is before Connecticut, etc .; and 5th, that an ill neighbor may possess it, if a good do not,-I should readily give it my good word, if any good souls have a good liking to it."


The " neighborhood to Connecticut" mentioned by Capt. Stoughton meant the plantations on the river. Pequot was not a part of it.


In the summer of 1645, Mr. Winthrop had become an actual settler of the plantation at Pequot, and was engaged in " clearing up the land and laying out the new plantation." He was assisted in the enter- prise by Thomas Peters, a Puritan clergyman from Cornwall, England, who had been chaplain to Mr. Fenwick and the garrison of the fort at Saybrook.


As an evidence that Mr. Winthrop was here in 1645, is a letter written by Roger Williams, under date June 22, 1645. " For his honored, kind friend, Mr. John Winthrop, at Pequot-These." The letter closes with these words, " Loying salutes to your dear- est and kind sister." The lady referred to was Mr. Winthrop's sister, Mrs. Margaret Lake. Here, then, we have conclusive evidence that three pioneers were on the grounds of the new plantation in 1645. In ad- dition to the above, there were, doubtless, others here at the same time, for in 1645 the meadow at Lower Mamacock was mowed by Robert Hempstead, Upper Mamacock by John Stebbins and Isaac Willey, and at Fog-plain by Cary Latham and Jacob Waterhouse. Thomas Miner and William Morton were doubtless also among the band of pioneers who commenced im- provements here in 1645.


Government Commission for the Founding of New London .- The following order of the General Court, recognizing the settlement in the "Pequot Country," was made under date of May 6, 1646 :


" At a General Court held at Boston, 6th of May, 1646. Whereas, Mr. John Winthrop, Jun., and some others have, by allowance of this Court, begun a plantation in the Pequot country, which appertains to this jurisdiction as part of our proportion of the conquered country; and whereas, this court is informed that some Indians who are now planted upon the place where the said plantation is begun are willing to remove from their planting-ground for the more quiet and convenient settling of the English there, so that they may have another convenient place appointed; it is therefore ordered that Mr. John Winthrop may appoint unto such Indians as are willing to remove, their lands on the other side; that is, on the east side of the Great River of the Peqnot country, or some other place for their convenient planting and subsistence, which may be to the good liking and satisfaction of the said Indians, and likewise to such of the Pequot Indians as shall desire to live there, submitting them- selves to the English government, &c.


" And whereas, Mr. Thomas Peters is intended to inhabit in the said plantation, this Court doth think fit to join him to assist the said Mr. Winthrop, for the better carrying on the work of said plantation. A true copy," &c .- New London Records, Book vi.


The elder Winthrop records the commencement of the plantation under date of June, 1646 :


" A plantation was this year begun at Pequod river by Mr. John Win- throp, Jun , [and] Mr. Thomas Peter, a minister (brother to Mr. Peter, of Salent), and [at] this Court power was given to them two for ordering and governing the plantation till further order, although it was uncer- tain whether it would fall within our jurisdiction or not, because they of Connecticut challenged it by virtue of a patent from the king, which


138


HISTORY OF NEW LONDON COUNTY, CONNECTICUT.


was never showed 118." " It mattered not much to which jurisdiction it did belong, seeing the confederation made all as one ; but it was of great concernment to have it planted, to be a curb to the Indians."1


The uncertainty with respect to jurisdiction hung at first like a cloud over the plantation. The sub- ject was discussed at the meeting of the commission- ers at New Haven, in September, 1646. Massachu- setts claimed by conquest, Connecticut by patent, purchase, and conquest. The record says,-


"It was remembered that in a treaty betwixt them at Cambridge, in 1638, not perfected, a proposition was made that Pequot river, in refer- ence to the conquest, should be the bunuids betwixt tuem, but Mr. Fen- wick was not then there to plead the patent, neither had Connecticut then any title to those lunds by purchase or deed of gift from Uncus."


" The decision at this time was, that unless hereafter Massachusetts should show better title, the jurisdic- tion should belong to Connecticut. This issue did not settle the controversy. It was again agitated at the Commissioners' Court, held at Boston, in July, 1647, at which time Mr. Winthrop, who had been supposed to favor the claims of Massachusetts, ex- pressed himself as 'more indifferent,' but affirmed that some members of the plantation who had settled there, in reference to the government of Massachu- setts and in expectation of large privileges from that colony, would be much disappointed if it should be assigned to any other jurisdiction.


"The majority again gave their voice in favor of Connecticut, assigning this reason -'Jurisdiction goeth constantly with the patent.' 2


" Massachusetts made repeated exceptions to this decision. The argument was in truth weak, inas- much as the Warwick Patent seems never to have been transferred to Connecticut,-the colony being for many years without even a copy of that instru- ment. The right from conquest was the only valid foundation on which she could rest hier claim, and here her position was impregnable.


"Mr. Peters appears to have been from the first as- sociated with Winthrop in the projected settlement, having a co-ordinate authority and manifesting an equal degree of zeal and energy in the undertaking. But his continuance in the country, and all his plans in regard to the new town, were cut short by a summons from home, inviting him to return to the guidance of his eminent flock in Cornwall. He left Pequot in the summer of 1646." 3


Mr. Winthrop, accompanied by his family and brother, Dean Winthrop, left Boston in October, 1646, and resided the first winter on Fisher's Island. The following summer, having erected a house on the " townplot" at New London, he removed his family to the new location comprising that part of the town afterwards known by the name of " Winthrop's Neck," now East New London.


"Stubens and Thomas Miner, for the yeare follow-


ing, to act in all towne affaires, as well in the disposing of lands as in other prudentiall occasions for the towne."


Voted that the Town be called London .- " The same day the inhabitants did consent and desier that the plantation may be called London."


It was also proposed that the town should be styled "Pequit Plantation, or London." The General Court declined to sanction the name chosen, and it con- tinued to be called by the Indian name Mameeug. The town, however, soon became known as Lon'on Town, or New Lon'on.


House-Lots .- The grantees of house-lots were thirty-six in number. The five lots after Winthrop's were probably John Gager, Cary Latham, Samuel Lothrop, John Stebbins, and Isaac Willey, whose homesteads lay northwest of Mr. Winthrop's, on the upper part of what are now William Street and Main Street.


"7. Jacob Waterhouse is granted by a general voate and joynt consent of the townsmen of Mameeug to have six ackers for an house-lot next to John Stubens, be it more or less."


Thomas Miner, William Bordman, William Mor- ton. These three were in the southwest part of the town plot, between Bream and Close Coves, covering what is now known as Shaw's Neck. Miner's lot was one of the earliest taken up in the plantation. Bord- man in a short time sold out to Morton, and left the place.4


" After these are William Nicholls, Robert Hemp- steed (whose lot is said to lie ' on the north side of his house between two little fresh streams'), Thomas Skid- more, John Lewis, Richard Post, Robert Bedell, John Robinson, Deane Winthrop, William Bartlett (on the cove called Close Cove ; this lot is dated in the margin 15th October, 1647), Nathaniel Watson, John Austin, William Forbes, Edward Higbie, Jarvis Mudge, An- drew Longdon ('at the top of the hill called Meet- ing-house Hill, by a little run of fresh water'), Wil- liam Hallett, Giles Smith, Peter Busbraw, James Bemis, John Fossecar, Consider Wood, George Chap- pell. After these the grants are recorded in a dif- ferent hand, and are of later date. Mr. Jonathan Brewster, Oct. 5, 1649. Thomas Wells, Peter Blatch- ford, Nathaniel Masters, all dated Feb. 16, '49-50.


" In the above list of grants, those which are crossed, or indorsed as forfeited, are Watson, Austin, Higbie, Mudge, Hallet, Smith, Busbraw, Fossecar, Wood, Chappell. Mudge and Chappell, however, settled in the town a little later.


" The list of cattle-marks in the writing of this first clerk, that is, before 1650, furnishes but sixteen names, viz., Winthrop, Morton, Aitkins, Waterhouse, Stebbins, Willey, Nicholls, Skidmore, Lothrop, Be- dell, Latham, Lewis, Hempsteed, Bordman, Gager, Miner, Bartlett. Mr. Brewster is next added same date, and the Cape Ann party.


1 Sav. Winthrop, vol. ii. p. 265.


2 Records of the United Colonies. (Hazard, vol. il.)


3 Miss Caulkins.


4 A William Boardman died a few years later at Guilford, leaving no issue. Ile was probably the same person. (Judd MS.)


139


NEW LONDON.


" Thomas Stanton's house-lot consisted of six acres on the bank, northeast of Brewster's. This locality might be now designated as fronting on Bank Street, north of Tilley, and extending back to Methodist Strect. Hesold it in 1657 to George Tongue. Robert Brookes had a house-lot given him, but forfeited it.


"Kempo Sybada, the Dutch captain, was accom- modated with a lot fronting on Mill Cove, the town street running through it, and extending west to the present Huntington Street. In later times it was Shapley property, and Shapley Street was cut through it. Next south was Thomas Doxey's lot, reaching to the present Federal Street, and still farther south the lots of Edward Stallion and Thomas Bayley (Bailey), extending nearly to State Street. Bayley's lot of three acres was granted in August, 1651. West of Stallion and Bayley was Peter Blatchford's lot, that had been laid out the previous year and was estimated at eight acres, but much encumbered with swamp and rock. Church Street now intersects this large lot, which had its front on State Street, extending east and west from Union to Meridian Streets.




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