History of Davis County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc., Part 36

Author: Iowa Historical Company, Des Moines, pub
Publication date: 1882
Publisher: Des Moines, State Historical Company
Number of Pages: 774


USA > Iowa > Davis County > History of Davis County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc. > Part 36


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83


Any corporation in this State of an academical character, the memberships of which shall consist of lay members and pastors of churches, delegates to any synod, conference or council holding its annual meetings alternately in this and one or more adjoining States, may hold its annual meetings for the election of officers and the transaction of business in any adjoining State to this, at such place therein as the said synod, conference or council shall hold its annual meet- ings ; and the elections so held and business so transacted shall be as legal and binding as if held and transacted at the place of business of the corporation in this State.


The provisions of this chapter shall not extend or apply to any association or individual who shall, in the certificate filed with the Recorder, use or specify a name or style the same as that of any previously existing incorporated society in the county.


The Trustees, Directors or stockholders of any existing benevolent, char- itable, scientific, missionary or religious corporation, may, by conforming to the requirements of Section 1095 of this chapter, re-incorporate themselves or con- tinue their existing corporate powers, and all the property and effects of such existing corporation shall vest in and belong to the corporation so re-incorporated or continued.


INTOXICATING LIQUORS.


No intoxicating liquors (alcohol, spirituous and vinous liquors), except wine manufactured from grapes, currants or other fruit grown in the State, shall be manufactured or sold, except for mechanical, medicinal, culinary or sacramental purposes ; and even such sale is limited as follows :


Any citizen of the State, except hotel keepers, keepers of saloons, eating honses, grocery keepers and confectioners, is permitted to buy and sell, within the county of his residence, such liquors for such mechanical, ete., purposes only, provided he shall obtain the consent of the Board of Supervisors. In order to get that consent, he must get a certificate from a majority of the elec- tors of the town or township or ward in which he desires to sell, that he is of good moral character, and a proper person to sell such liquors.


If the Board of Supervisors grant him permission to sell such liquors, he must give bonds, and shall not sell such liquors at a greater profit than thirty- three per cent. on the cost of the same. Any person having a permit to sell, shall make, on the last Saturday of every month, a return in writing to the Auditor of the county, showing the kind and quantity of the liquors purchased by him since the date of his last report, the price paid, and the amount of freights paid on the same ; also the kind and quantity of liquors sold by him since the date of his last report ; to whom sold ; for what purpose and at what price ; also the kind and quantity of liquors on hand; which report shall be sworn to by the person having the permit, and shall be kept by the Auditor, subject at all times to the inspection of the public.


No person shall sell or give away any intoxicating liquors, including wine or beer, to any minor, for any purpose whatever, except upon written order of parent, guardian or family physician ; or sell the same to an intoxicated person or a person in the habit of becoming intoxicated.


318


ABSTRACT OF IOWA STATE LAWS.


Any person who shall mix any intoxicating liquor with any beer, wine or cider, by him soll, and shall sell or keep for sale, as a beverage, such mixture, shall be punished as for sale of intoxicating liquor.


But nothing in the chapter containing the laws governing the sale or pro- hibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors, shall be construed to forbid the sale by the importer thereof of foreign intoxicating liquor, imported under the author- ity of the laws of the United States, regarding the importation of such liquors, and in accordance with such laws ; provided that such liquor, at the time of the sale by the importer, remains in the original casks or packages in which it was by him imported, and in quantities not less than the quantities in which the laws of the United States require such liquors to be imported, and is sokl by him in such original casks or packages, and in said quantities only.


All payment or compensation for intoxicating liquor sold in violation of the laws of this State, whether such payments or compensation be in money, goods, lands, labor, or anything else whatsoever, shall be held to have been received in viola- tion of law and equity and good conscience, and to have been received upon a valid promise and agreement of the receiver, in consideration of the receipt thereof, to pay on demand, to the person furnishing such consideration, the amount of the money on the just value of the goods or other things.


All sales, transfers, conveyances, mortgages, liens, attachments, pledges and securities of every kind, which, either in whole or in part, shall have been made on account of intoxicating liquors sold contrary to law, shall be utterly null and void.


Negotiable paper in the hands of holders thereof, in good faith, for valuable consideration, without notice of any illegality in its inception or transfer, how- ever, shall not be affected by the above provisions. Neither shall the holder of land or other property who may have taken the same in good faith, without notice of any defect in the title of the person from whom the same was taken, growing out of a violation of the liquor law, be affected by the above provision.


Every wife, child, parent, guardian, employer, or other person, who shall be injured in person or property or means of support, by an intoxicated person, or in consequence of the intoxication, has a right of action against any person who shall, by selling intoxicating liquors, cause the intoxication of such person, for all damages actually sustained as well as exemplary damages.


For any damages recovered, the personal and real property (except home- stead, as now provided) of the person against whom the damages are recovered, as well as the premises or property, personal or real, occupied and used by him, with consent and knowledge of owner, either for manufacturing or selling intox- icating liquors contrary to law, shall be liable.


The only other exemption, besides the homestead, from this sweeping liability, is that the defendant may have enough for the support of his family for six months, to be determined by the Township Trustee.


No ale, wine, beer or other malt or vinous liquors shall be sold within two miles of the corporate limits of any municipal corporation, except at wholesale, for the purpose of shipment to places outside of such corporation and such two- mile limits. The power of the corporation to prohibit or license sale of liquors not prohibited by law is extended over the two miles.


No ale, wine, beer or other malt or vinous liquors shall be sold on the day on which any election is held under the laws of this State, within two miles of the place where said election is held; except only that any person holding a permit may sell upon the prescription of a practicing physician.


319


ABSTRACT OF IOWA STATE LAWS.


SUGGESTIONS TO THOSE PURCHASING BOOKS BY SUBSCRIP- TION.


The business of publishing books by subscription, having so often been bronght into disrepute by agents making representations and declarations not authorized by the publisher, in order to prevent that as much as possible, and that there may be more general knowledge of the relation such agents bear to their principal, and the law governing such cases, the following statement is made :


A subscription is in the nature of a contract of mutual promises, by which the subscriber agrees to pay a certain sum for the work described; the consid- eration is concurrent that the publisher shall publish the book named, and deliver the same, for which the subscriber is to pay the price named. The nature and character of the work is described by the prospectus and sample shown. These should be carefully examined before subscribing, as they are the basis and consideration of the promise to pay, and not the too often exag- gerated statements of the agent, who is merely employed to solicit subscriptions, for which he is usually paid a commission for each subscriber, and has no authority to change or alter the conditions upon which the subscriptions are authorized to be made by the publisher. Should the agent assume to agree to make the subscription conditional or modify or change the agreement of the publisher, as set out by the prospectus and sample, in order to bind the princi- pal, the subscriber should see that such condition or changes are stated over or in connection with his signature, so that the publisher may have notice of the same.


All persons making contracts in reference to matters of this kind, or any other business, should remember that the law as written is, that they can not be altered, varied or rescinded verbally, but if donc at all, must be done in writing. It is therefore important that all persons contemplating subscribing should distinctly understand that all talk before or after the subscription is made, is not admissible as evidence, and is no part of the contract.


Persons employed to solicit subscriptions are known to the trade as can- vassers. They are agents appointed to do a particular business in a prescribed mode, and have no authority to do it any other way to the prejudice of their principal, nor can they bind their principal in any other matter. They can not collect money, or agree that payment may be made in anything else but money. They can not extend the time of payment beyond the time of delivery, nor bind their principal for the payment of expenses incurred in their business.


It would save a great deal of trouble, and often serious loss, if persons, before signing their names to any subscription book, or any written instrument, would examine carefully what it is; if they can not read themselves call on some one disinterested who can.


STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE OF IOWA (CENSUS OF 1875.)


No. of


No. of


No. of


Acres


Acres


Arres


Spring Wheat.


Winter Wheat.


Indian Corn.


Oats.


Value of


Products


COUNTIES.


of Im-


UnIm-


under


of Farm


proved


Land.


proved


Culti-


No. of


No. of


No. oľ


No. of


Land.


vation


No. of


No. of


No. of


No. of


in


in 1874.


Acres.


Bushels


Harv't'd


Acres.


Bushels


Harv'i'd


Acres.


Bushels!


Bushels


Harv't'd!


Acres.


Harv't'd


Dollars.


Appanoose ..


161059


161083


125188


9606


77789


1049


10838


64871


2335243


13756


387346


$1611937


Alamakee.


134764


156821


109388


61880


937639


1964


24325


905920


12776


442829


1415769


Anduhon.


21146


23819


15986


6876


89235


181


10


97


9225


394655


788


33293


184153


Adams


65159


43735


54352


17947


281876


174


25174


963777


3951


141293


695318 .


Adair


83182


55680


66265


27550


435011


70


3500


30SGO


1402128


4455


159,39


828171


Buena Vista


33118


27010


15514


162737


228231


2791


67069


207828


Benton.


297518


3:034


53911


239108


9910G


1343666


7


280


83244


3328921


15490


44500


2664995


Boone.


156931


71810


108612


32505


429237


11


84


46151


1595752


10101


404620


1018453


Butler.


149493


58908


124877


57007


779167


20


700


38685


1270978


13827


421719


1209785


Bremer


145067


47001


104510


48978


644795


28:54


1026641


14259


518571


538196


1144620


Black Hawk


213025


150881


181256


89361


1108024


56592


1939590


16804


1898424


Buchanan.


19056


157240


48831


1811250


17431


556209


2615949


Clay


37059


71418


64291


812342


39919


33315


17481


153159


8797


180120


4436


98766


123343


Cherokee


54639


28974


45412


31693


40150;


9439


815215


3545


115595


85019


Cass ..


110864


15304


92785


40123


676209


40582


1901062


9079


176281


1284899


Crawford


58038


283114


15262


24000


324894


17957


68658


2902


99158


483357


Cedar


248869


41417


166487


40167


640544


26


295


78224


2845921


20213


675837


2606149


Cerro Gordo ..


52930


809895


48648


415463


7199


228097


591617


212201


151908


173622


28199


265443


Clayton


86883


1305125


1347


21030


9512


37918


1471263


20024


669895


2081793


Clinton


090855


57337


68683


1010345


12


428


89297


3061338


23.04


702059


3049019


Chickasaw


96504


91772


74104


40162


643519


8


63


16821


514279


11744


446300


894656


Carroll


58065


309744


89159


26736


340161


3


20


16014


550041


3238


107577


451365


Clarke.


94694


50487


78803


17968


217090


7


55


39066


3580260


12337


867648


7054987


Calhoun


26990


26618


11040


100631


10


150


10656


351120


2993


78182


221618


Davis.


150038


116008


131597


5378


30993


5379


56405


62127


2115569


13643


845707


1606090


Decatur


115:51


87172


95275


8211


77169


1763140


146244


634135


817


12239


50484


10555


344551


1024541


Duhuque


187831


98561


49240


81


1720


67118


1702391


25115


648322


1636182


Des Moines,


143665


58165


97618


10615


113396


8688


117810


102924


2307938


9242


287892


1772992


Delaware


472020


62305


161357


G0401


71728


5


50


56150


1690:35


20577


632113


1698814


Dickinson.


15770


29850


11961


5701


25822


8183


44455


2403


97282


45334


Dallas


132135


57765


:14625


20256


445848


186


57652


2484898


9937


335124


1502047


Emmet


9989


255SG


8387


3911


1510


2197


14273


1549


8241


15244


Floyd


147008


82130


110708


62067


941439


26162


642448


15461


487729


1867377


Fayette


179504


98156


133158


60779


863670


46


968


87091


1296480


20,70


704407


1503127


Franklin


49359


43 46


65590


31096


455909


24066


758983


9532


328679


777106


Fremont


115907


194932


103039


13229


206901


841


16625


78845


1703985


5419


179645


1016066


Grundy


146059


47926


135108


67384


97GGU7


40175


1482582


11786


401948


1503977


Green


59010


49838


52313


19391


257760


2


44


783037


783027


4227


120948


620905


Guthrie


87250


47220


76892


2:489


993574


22


860


98902


1669134


4145


153505


792461


Hardin


128331


29114


39930


97765


98464


197251


41304


1879961


10982


356915


1066627


Humboldt


36906


2,018


12016


20902


9998


297381


8974


90944


200001


Howard


115923


61871


36115


582803


9916


307912


10210


340268


734409


Harrison


94848


171048


33:451


72281


23918


143:01


84


1200


44720


1620192


3462


69140


786677


Hancock


10462


841615


9005


4889


70006


2067


57899


1953


48816


89405


Hamilton


63966


39935


52050


20076


294682


20441


670731


5108


168262


52762


Henry


182090


50249


110931


15026


180220


9041


113203


62672


2415670


13393


358221


1765670


Ida .


7292


9494


6514


3109


48815


2301


455


14060


7482212


lowa


191011


89357


159188


48410


670247


96


1080


€2518


108465


2713830


11756


819071


2005049


Jackson


193290


142401


142101


43515


550000


491


7942


53962


1665518


23652


5211561


1750091


Johnson


241021


71257


193019


45306


666779


100


1274


77142


3158178


17760


522197


2447875


Jasper


278891


179752


216949


79926


1307170


100217


4525889


15267


532239


2916838


Jones.


208907


63298


140684


36090


462478


81


409


65423


1909534


18260


464824


1606416


.lefferson


16,389


66979


125590


16237


164904


6192


66739


55061


1695510


14005


446129


1530140


Keokuk


208125


98999


149672


93278


368528


148


1863


75697


3327292


15582


447603


27857


1919728


Kossuth.


31550


48793


29835


10798


13139


140


9181


119777


5143


105306


Lee


183832


78692


133780


10351


72624


15400


200107


59863


2190306


11817


279069


1631518


Lucas.


108952


59:57


88837


13954


153587


91


829


47022


1902530


12665


342164


1030554


Lyon.


15872


818841


12766


8182


76742


2645


10396


3477


13789


82651


Linn


281118


62649


115655


52178


650597


12


160


91773


9439923


22070


585648


2590052


Louisa


151007


52922


100066


199939


4358


16267


49642


2184658


6792


1.5755


1665739


Mitchell.


126384


70176


91133


G5534


:033811


11274


411.61


14078


542662


1591878


Mahaska


232398


122490


150068


81362


895532


205


2697


83775


8768:09


.6646


196248


2195785


Marion.


199669


82779


153214


45186


529663


189


2212


84630


8835673


10937


335746


2181346


Mills


141512


53604


99837


24385


312901


S2


543


59543


15389.6


5528


232639


1003509


Madison


161998


188709


137979


87553


628314


25


484


69194


2953630


285103


1709030


Monroe


102215


78206


91730


11638


101413


263


5584


45575


1738916


241081


938362


Marshall


223735


41532


11:303


69395


1125382


21


200


67699


48611


465245


2368278


Monona ..


52212


56279


89914


15331


183811


21577


2808256


818388


2304


66475


447665


Muscatine.


118945


48532


129699


82375


416471


63


629


54760


1715973


13287


405562


1747906.


Montgomery


104633


50607


86026


1381


551539


166


99251


1441467


5322


201635


10:2127


O'Brien


33626


32010


26 184


14904


154526


6379


106052


8107


58931


191542


Osceola.


18190


31406


14651


8769


74757


2510


172.9


1890


26820


60581


Polk


207689


56841


140450


87686


5G3389


21


894


77497


3272040


12188


431841


2140028


Pochahontas ..


21928


35572


19219


7434


30774


8981


229263


2541


40494


112666


Pottawattomie


124630


419489


90679


33369


598971


63


475


47238


1750038


6278


168081


1252629


Powesheik


208989


48697


171589


57312


762826


85748


35711Q5


11416


833565


2393022


Page.


156782


175471


115484


22659


355792


1220


20235


71386


2239013


9758


346507


1293463


Plymouth


58233


51012


41379


33628


412736


10


160


10097


175778


4161


120137


434123


Palo Alto


18517


32225


10679


8606


23208


825


6641


142057


2979


46859


96616


Ringgold


18400


58929


50373


10026


78851


125


1762


35613


1145987


9118


255007


1115782


Scott


235515


19123


183742


4,698


762815


40


618


59071


2226346


15915


528868


8011873


Story


145649


43974


90387


26658


930S97


8


20


51218


1783417


11273


348265


1033743


Shelby


53180


39326


41230


22020


317944


17674


689556


2251


$1616


5+3026


Sioux


89824


367391


83515


22096


251286


6780


92038


4591


45096


166980


Sac ...


81336


47201


24179


11056


110094


10


8662


279716


3035


6599


238880.


Taylor.


1028G]


235515


79142


15116


206813


244


8068


48260


1419680


8718


269657


908476.


Tama


255182


90222


21 1941


97013


1487807


73251


2842859


13514


884469


2316405.


Union


57005


33216


45826


10586


141188


53


960


21063


1190930


6127


187748


624260.


Van Buren.


15367-1


99328


113263


7.155


58808


76846


10928


121854


50211


1823622


12596


853698


1439586


Wayne.


147766


66795


117689


10373


143


1236


65625


2405187


13242


867896


1861376


Warren.


191265


167178


159737


42175


654679


61


910


80280


3561365


8391


281510


2208392


Winnesheik


246140


131670


259169


112175


1813465


27185


977316


24307


8216508


2265252


Woodbury


44179


57097


33097


15213


2:8875


14647


490371


3012


91647


298209.


Worth ..


48027


45957


82157


23092


410487


3530


122291


4445


161557


396506.


Washington


225176


555521


157884


41646


469879


1439


14193


73265


2892241


15701


458320


2035264


Webster.


97238


61744


70010


30354


891051


5


207498


Winnebago.


270


28713


7491


733342


17589


30625


12421


8939


162281


11


1374


917911


52425


1327


45109


140219


Wright


85516


32387


280.57


13629


196166


10089


281821


4184


135176


288685


Wapello.


150209


63491


135173


17369


157535


1617


36159


57035


2143791


1:570


293590


1455819.


Totals.


12627850 8410435 9354905 3690711 42669731


69188


759:277


4700176 |1862845421 982994


29144352 $131536747


James 0


The Jordan


HISTORY OF DAVIS COUNTY.


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INTRODUCTION.


A Nation grows, and from its central points its population spreads itself and forms new civic communities. Whatever may be the incentives or motives that prompt this movement, and the outcome of man's attempt to turn the wild domain to his advantage, they are themes for the fruitful reflection of interested persons-themes which increase in interest the more they are earnestly and carefully examined. These movements of men, as they develop themselves, create the material for history. But history, as such, cannot reproduce the life of a people in all its varions details. It must be content with exhibiting the development of that life as a whole. The thoughts, imaginings, dealings and doings of the individuals, however strongly they may reflect the characteristics of the national mind, form no essential part of history. While it may be correctly said, however, that the life of the individual is intimately bound up in that of the State or Nation, it may also be said on the other hand, that the State or Nation exists only through the unity of their individual membership, that it is not the coun- terpart of individual views, but the results of an intelligent and harmonious combination of opinions, though which are often conflicting when first advanced. Human thought and action must harmonize when fruitful results are achieved in any civic or other department of State or Nation. Change -far-reaching and radical is written on the face of opposing elements -a change that affects not the individual, nor a class of individuals, merely, but the united whole. Here is where history becomes possible- where it reaches beyond the scope of mere biography, admits of those broader generalizations which are the very foundation stones of the philos- ophy of history, and without which there can be no intelligent comprehen- sion of the development and sequence of events, and the results to which they lead.


What is thus true of a State, is equally true of its component parts. Laws are not limited in their application; bnt are so general in their philo- sophieal dednetion, that they warrant broad inferences. and are specific enough to apply to the minutia of the smallest civic division.


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324


HISTORY OF DAVIS COUNTY.


While, it is true, the history of a single connty-embracing, as it does. but a limited territory and a meager population-may present none of those grander laws in obedience to which nations exist and flourish, and by which their power is felt, nevertheless, those principles which make history possible, are found in every community, and find a harbor in every heart. Then there is the added faet, that. the history of the county comes nearer to the individual life and character of its citizens, than does that of the State or of the Nation of which the State forms a part.


The spread of population merely, the politieal progress of a people and the military annals, are a part only of our history, and that part which is most easily discerned. The American of the present day wants to know how his ancestors lived, how they looked, what clothes they wore, on what they fed, what were their daily tasks and conversation, and how life dealt with them. This is the most difficult part of history to reproduce accurately ; but it is, after all, that which gives us the clearest and most vivid insight into the spirit of the past. This important element should never be over- looked, for in no other manner can the intellectual growth of the people, the amelioration of manners, the changes in habits and customs, the ad- vanee in science and art, the progress of invention, the relation of classes, the increase of prosperity, or the want of it, the moral condition of society, and the every-day life of the people, be understood and made to subserve the interests of the present. The events that are recorded, are such as oe- eurred at our very doors, were compassed by men whom we know, and which affect our individual interests for weal or for woe. It is not only while these events are fresh in the memory that one may form accurate esti- mates of their relative importance, and be impartial and candid in forming his judgments; but he may also, from present eirenmstances which have an origin in remote times, and which are historical in the largest, fullest, truest sense, freed from myth, or conjecture, or uncertain tradition, read the promise of the future. It is beyond doubt true, that those most closely identified with great or sudden revolutions in opinion or in government, are least competent to decide on their valne; they make history; the student of after years decides the correctness of their theories, or the justice of their canse, and deeides, too, under eirenmstances which preclude the bias of partisan feeling. There is that entire originality of work, that subtlety of thought, that carefulness of conversation, that catholieity of views, that honest, kind, perhaps keen criticism of events and men, in the work of those who write years after events have transpired, which they who lived at the time, and contributed to them, are unable to exercise.


The history of a county exhibits a much more limited series of facts in


325


HISTORY OF DAVIS COUNTY.


their proper connections, of which, indeed, each individual one is interest- ing in its proper place-doubly interesting, perhaps, because it marks the progress of thinking, toiling men, in our very presence; men who have lived in the same moral and social atmosphere, struggled for the same ends for which we have struggled. acquired their experience and reputation in the same manner, and exhibited the same loves and hates, the same pro- elivities and sympathies. This is the purely biographical element of his- tory-that element which opens to us the sources of human activity, and enables ns to read how far and in what manner the views of individuals became impressed on publie life and morals. It enables us to know the kind of men who become leaders. to note the conditions and results of their successes or defeats. This is the part of history directly affecting the indi- vidual man, because from it does he select his type of character, of thought and of conduct. The remark of Plutarch is most applicable to the reali- zation of individual hopes and wishes, for it depiets the true conditions of success.


He says: " Whenever we begin an enterprise, or take possession of a charge, or experience a calamity, we place before our eyes the example of the greatest men of our own or by gone ages, and we ask ourselves how Plato or Epaminondas, Lycurgus or Agesilaus would have acted. Look- ing into those personages as into a faithful mirror, we can remedy our de- fects in word or deed. Whenever any perplexity arrives, or any passion disturbes the mind, the student of philosophy pictures to himself some of those who have been celebrated for their virtne, and the recollection sus- tains his tottering steps and prevents his fall." Such inspiring examples as these are the kind that have given to the world names in every walk of life that will never die.




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