The history of Henry county, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., Part 28

Author: Western Historical Co
Publication date: 1879
Publisher: Chicago : Western historical company
Number of Pages: 672


USA > Iowa > Henry County > The history of Henry county, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c. > Part 28


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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1


ARTILLERY.


THE FIRST BATTERY OF LIGHT ARTILLERY


was enrolled in the counties of Wapello, Des Moines, Dubuque, Jefferson, Black Hawk, etc., and was mustered in at Burlington, Aug. 17, 1861, with C. H. Fletcher, of Burlington, as Captain. Was engaged at Pea Ridge, Port Gibson, in Atlanta campaign, Chickasaw Bayou, Lookout Mountain, etc. Was mus- tered out at Davenport July 5, 1865.


248


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


THE SECOND BATTERY OF LIGHT ARTILLERY


was enrolled in the counties of Dallas, Polk, Harrison, Fremont and Pottawat- tamie, and mustered into United States service at Council Bluffs and St. Louis, Mo, Aug. 8 and 31, 1861, with Nelson T. Spear, of Council Bluffs, as Captain. Was engaged at Farmington, Corinth, etc. Was mustered out at Davenport, Aug. 7, 1865.


THE THIRD BATTERY OF LIGHT ARTILLERY


was enrolled in the counties of Dubuque, Black Hawk, Butler and Floyd, and mustered into United States service at Dubuque, September, 1861, with M. M. Hayden, of Dubuque, as Captain. Was at battle of Pea Ridge, etc., etc. Was mustered out at Davenport, Oct. 23, 1865.


THE FOURTH BATTERY OF LIGHT ARTILLERY


was enrolled in Mahaska, Henry, Mills and Fremont Counties, and was mus- tered in at Davenport, Nov. 23, 1863, with P. H. Goode, of Glenwood, Cap- tain. Was mustered out at Davenport, July 14, 1865.


MISCELLANEOUS.


THE FOURTH BATTALION


Company A, from Fremont County, W. Hoyt, Captain; Company B, from Taylor County, John Flick, Captain ; Company C, from Page County, J. Whitcomb, Captain.


THE NORTHERN BORDER BRIGADE


was organized by the State of Iowa to protect the Northwestern frontier, James A. Sawyer, of Sioux City, was elected Colonel. It had Companies A, B, C, D and E, all enlisted from the Northwestern counties.


THE SOUTHERN BORDER BRIGADE


was organized by the State for the purpose of protecting the Southern border of the State, and was organized in counties on the border of Missouri. Com- pany A, First Battalion, was from Lee County, Wm. Sole, Captain; Company B, First Battalion, Joseph Dickey, Captain, from Van Buren County; Company A, Second Battalion, from Davis County, Capt. H. B. Horn; Company B, Sec- ond Battalion, from Appanoose County, E. B. Skinner, Captain; Company A, Third Battalion, from Decatur County, J. H. Simmons, Captain; Company B, Third Battalion, from Wayne County, E. F. Estel, Captain; Company C, Third Battalion, from Ringgold County, N. Miller, Captain.


THE FIRST INFANTRY-AFRICAN DESCENT -- (SIXTIETH U. S.)


was organized with John G. Hudson, Captain Company B, Thirty-third Mis- souri, as Colonel; M. F. Collins, of Keokuk, as Lieutenant Colonel, and J. L. Murphy, of Keokuk, as Major. Had ten companies, and were mustered in at various places in the Fall of 1863. The men were from all parts of the State and some from Missouri.


249


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


During the war, the following promotions were made by the United States Government from Iowa regiments :*


MAJOR GENERALS


Samuel R. Curtis, Brigadier General, from March 21, 1862. Frederick Steele, Brigadier General, from November 29, 1862. Frank J. Herron, Brigadier General, from November 29, 1862. Grenville M. Dodge, Brigadier General, from June 7, 1864.


BRIGADIER GENERALS.


Samuel R. Curtis, Colonel 2d Infantry, from May 17, 1861. Frederick Steele. Colonel 8th Infantry, from February 6, 1862. Jacob G. Lauman, Colonel 7th Infantry, from March 21, 1862. Grenville M. Dodge, Colonel 4th Infantry, from March 31, 1862. James M. Tuttle, Colonel 2d Infantry, from June 9, 1862. Washington L. Elliott, Colonel 2d Cavalry, from June 11, 1862. Fitz Henry Warren, Colonel 1st Cavalry , from July 6, 1862. Frank J. Herron, Lieutenant Colonel 9th Infantry, from July 30, 1862. Charles L. Matthies, Colonel 5th Infantry, from November 29, 1862. William Vandever, Colonel 9th Infantry, from November 29, 1862. Marcellus M. Crocker, Colonel 13th Infantry, from Nov. 29, 1862. Hugh T. Reid, Colonel 15th Infantry from March 13, 1863. Samuel A. Rice, Colonel 33d Infantry, from August 4, 1863. John M. Corse, Colonel 6th Infantry, from August 11, 1863. Cyrus Bussey, Colonel 3d Cavalry, from January 5, 1864. Edward Hatch, Colonel 2d Cavalry, from April 27, 1864. Elliott W. Rice, Colonel 7th Infantry, from June 20, 1864. Wm. W. Belknap, Colonel 15th Infantry, from July 30, 1864. John Edwards, Colonel 18th Infantry, from September 26, 1864. James A. Williamson, Colonel 4th Infantry, from January 13, 1864. James I. Gilbert, Colonel 27th Infantry, from February 9, 1865.


(Since died.)


BREVET MAJOR GENERALS.


John M. Corse, Brigadier General from October 5, 1864. Edward Hatch, Brigadier General, from December 15, 1864. Wm. W. Belknap, Brigadier General, from March 13, 1865. W. L. Elliott, Brigadier General, from March 13, 1865. Wm. Vandever, Brigadier General, from June 7, 1865.


BREVET BRIGADIER GENERALS.


Wm. T. Clark, A. A. G., late of 13th Infantry, from July 22, 1864. Edward F. Winslow, Colonel 4th Cavalry, from December 12, 1864. S. G. Hill, Colonel 35th Infantry, from December 15, 1864. (Since died.) Thos. H. Benton, Colonel 29th Infantry, from December 15, 1864. Samuel L. Glasgow, Colonel 23d Infantry, from December 19, 1864. Clark R. Wever,. Colonel 17th Infantry, from February 9, 1865. Francis M. Drake, Lieutenant Colonel 36th Infantry, from February 22, 1865. George A. Stone, Colonel 25th Infantry, from March 13, 1865. Datus E. Coon, Colonel 2d Cavalry, from March 8, 1865. George W. Clark, Colonel 34th Infantry, from March 13, 1865. Herman H. Heath, Colonel 7th Cavalry, from March 13, 1865. J. M. Hedrick, Colonel 15th Infantry, from March 13, 1865. W. W. Lowe, Colonel 5th Cavalry, from March 13, 1865.


*Thomas J. Mckean was appointed Paymaster in U. S. A. from Iowa, and subsequently promoted Brigadier General, to date from Nov. 21, 1861.


NUMBER OF CASUALTIES AMONG OFFICERS OF IOWA REGIMENTS DURING THE WAR.


TRANSFERRED.


KILLED.


DIED.


DISCHARGED.


WOUNDED.


In action.


Accidentally.


Total.


Of wounds.


Of disease.


By drowning.


For disability.


Cause


Total.


In action.


Accidentally.


Total.


Resigned.


Dismissed.


Captured.


To Vet. Res.


Corps.


appoint- ment.


Total.


First Cavalry ....


1


1


1


2


3


1


1


4


4


34


3


46


1


3


3


Second Cavalry ..


1


1


.. ...


2


2


2


2


12


12


25


3


45


1


5


5


Third Cavalry ....


3


3


2


4


6


5


5


9


9


39


1


63


5


3


3


Fourth Cavalry ..


3


3


6


6


6


6


8


7


31


2


55


4


2


2


Fifth Cavalry ....


5


5


2


2


4


1


1


6


1


1


1


15


2


21


1


1


Sixth Cavalry ...


1


1


2


3


2


2


2


2


10


10


23


1


41


22


2


2


Eighth Cavalry ..


3


3


1


1


2


... ..


...


1


1


1


1


2


2


6


10


..


Artillery, First Battery.


No


casualt's rep.


1


1


1


1 2


4


1


8


1


1


1


1


Artillery, Fourth Battery ...


4


..


...


4


2


6


2


*2


23


23


25


61


1


1


8


9


6


..


2


1


1


..


1


1


1


1


1


1


3


6


1


1


Second and Third Infantry (consolidated)


2


2


4


4


1


1


35


34


40


81


8


2


2


Third Infantry.


2


2


3


3


2


5


1


1


16


16


34


59


5


5


Fourth Infantry.


4


1


5


5


1


6


2


4


6


17


17


28


63


7


3


3


Fifth Infantry ...


7


7


1


2


3


1


4


5


18


18


32


2


67


2


1


1


Sixth Infantry.


22


1 23


37


3


73


6


7


7


4


4


3


3 4


5


2


2


4


14


14


30


2


57


12


1


3


4


Ninth Infantry.


6


6


3


3


2


1


1 4


1


3


4


8


11


2


13


19


1


45


22


1


......


1


Twelfth Infantry ..


2


2


4


3


1 ....


7


19


19


36


1


65


4


4


4


Thirteenth Infantry ...


...


3


1


8


9


1


3


5


24


2 26


26


72


9


...


...


6


7


2


4


4


16


16


32


8


25


3


47


4


.. ...


5


5


Eleventh Infantry ...


3


...


..


...


....


58


1


1


1


Tenth Infantry.


3


3


1


..


6


6


6


...


...


Eighth Infantry ..


......


9


1


1


1


Second Veteran Infantry.


3


3


3


...


...


...


...


3


..


....


..


...


...


Seventh Infantry.


....


...


4


5


.....


First Infantry.


1


1


1


1


2


1


15


6


23


1


1


Seventh Cavalry.


3


...


...


....


...


25


30


Ninth Cavalry ..


...


....


..


..


6


35


51


8


....


..


..


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


REGIMENT OR BATTERY.


.


..


..


...


...


...


..


....


...


Artillery, Second Battery.


Artillery, Third Battery ...


Second Infantry ..


2


2


Third Veteran Infantry.


6


...


:


...


9


un-


known.


Total.


By


Total casualties.


250


6


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


Fourteenth Infantry ..


Fourteenth Residuary Battalion. Fifteenth Infantry .. Sixteenth Infantry ...


6


...


6


2


1


1


3


3


3


22


...


22


27


1


62


5


5 2


2


5


5


3


3


6


2


2


...


21


13


47 69


15 14


2 5 3


5


Eighteenth Infantry,


5


5


1


2


3


2


2


2


1


3


6


...


Twentieth Infantry ...


1


..


1


1


4 2


2 2


3


5 2


...


20 26 26 27


1 1


5 33 1 36 .. 33 48 56 47 54


3 1 5 4


2


2


Twenty-first Infantry.


4


...


4 2


5


1


3


4


...


...


...


1 49 66


3


2


2


Twenty-seventh Infantry ..


4


4


2


3


2


2


4


5 3


3


17


17


58


1


1


Thirtieth Infantry ....


2


2


2


3


3


2


3


4


2


2


8


1


42


1


1


4


Thirty-Third Infantry ...


35


1


..


1 1


2 4


5


1


1


2


2 4


27


23


1


1


Thirty-sixth Infantry.


1


2


3


21


3


27


2


2


Thirty-eighth Infantry ..


5


5


15


29


3


1


1


Thirty-ninth Infantry.


2


2


3


9


12


2


2


18


1


35


1


1


1


1


Forty-fourth Infantry.


No


casu alt's ......


Forty-sixth Infantry ..


2


2


1


1


Forty-seventh Infantry ..


11


3


16


First Colored Regiment of Iowa (60th U. S.) ...


1


1


1


1


133


2/135


88 |115 | 2|205


51 | 80 |132


6


...


6


22 !!


1


35|| 20 ..


1


1


......


..


..


...


...


3 2


1


...


5 3


1


1


21 19 5 7


1


40


20 5


20


...


. .


2


2


...


..


...


1


1


Nineteenth Infantry ...


1


Twenty-second Infantry.


2


7


..


2


2


4


4


...


8 3 5


4


2


6 5


22 7 16


16


1


4 2


1


1


Twenty-eighth Infantry ....


1


1


3


8


8


Twenty-ninth Infantry ..


4


...


46


....


Thirty-first Infantry .....


38


5


1


1 4


2


Thirty-second Infantry ..


4


1


...


1


1


3 1


1


4


Thirty-fourth [34th and 38th ] consolidated


3


3


Thirty-fifth Infantry ..


1


7


.....


2 12 16 5


2


25


....


..


4


.....


11


...


..


..


...


...


...


7


2


Fortieth Infantry ..


1


1


Forty-fifth Infantry.


1


1


.. ....


Forty-eighth Infantry (battalion) ...


Total.


3


..


3


2 1


1 ...


3


...


....


...


2


Seventeenth Infantry.


2


2


1


...


3


7


18


12


....


1


1


Twenty-fourth Infantry ...


1


2 1


1


Twenty-fifth Infantry ..... Twenty-sixth Infantry ...


2


3


2


3


...


...


...


..


..


...


4 5


2


...


...


...


..


..


...


Thirty-fourth Infantry


1


1


..


11 22 9 17 23 24 28 17 8 21 25 27 8 3 9 33 13; 26 28 9


.. 32 50


39


...


9 9


19 22 7


...


·


...


...


6 4


1 1


1 1


15 22 9 17 19


...


....


Twenty-third Infantry ....


7


3 2 3 2


2 4 2


...


...


2 7 2 5 5 3


6 3 3


Thirty-seventh Infantry ..


3 3 2


...


...


565 8 566 1225 56


2321 241


4 105 109


..


...


6


1


..


2


1


1


3


7


..


251


5


NUMBER OF CASUALTIES AMONG ENLISTED MEN OF IOWA REGIMENTS DURING THE WAR.


KILLED.


DIED.


DISCHARGED.


WOUNDED.


In Action.


Accidentally.


Total.


Of Wounds.


Of Disease.


| By Suicide.


By Drowning.


For Disability


Cause Un-


known.


In Action.


Accidentally.


Total.


Missing.


Captured.


ToV. R. Corps.


By Appoint-


ment.


Total.


First Cavalry.


34


8


42


20


187|1


4


312


187


16


203


81


3


84


2


543


21


14


22


36


Second Cavalry.


37


3


40


28


1911


3 222


140


29|169


158


3


161


10


602


73


26


11


37


Third Cavalry ....


37


4


41|


11


186


4


201


151


82


233


108


4


112


3


590


90


25


8


33


Fourth Cavalry


36


42


7


127|


1


2


137


172


51


223


47


3


50


452


209


14


3


17


Fifth Cavalry ...


16


3


19


5


59


2


4


70


70


16


861


15


3


18


193


1


5


6


Sixth Cavalry.


37


8


45


2


92


7


101


228


18|


246


4


1


8


402


....


3


5


8


Seventh Cavalry ..


24


3


27


9


91


4


104


49


15


64


75


2


77


2


274


237


20


20


Eighth Cavalry


5


1


6


10


162


3


175


54


8


62


13


2


15


258


1


10


1


11


Artillery, 1st Battery.


1


1


1


29


30


16 . .


16


14


1


15


62


1


5


6


Artillery, 2d Battery


2 1


3


1


33


34


23


3


26


15


1


16


79


Artillery, 3d Battery ..


5


1


11


11


Artillery, 4th Battery ..


7


4


..


3


3


13


137


137


3


165


..


...


58


17 107. ..


4


128


137


191


328


244


245


758


13


9


6


15


Second Infantry.


11.


11


3


11


14


2


1


3


41


41


69


18


5


3


8


Second and Third Consolidated Infantry


52 3


55


28


99 ..


2


129


163


67.


230


333


335


10


749


85]


13


4


17


Third Veteran Infantry.


57 1


58


51


237


2


290


152


146


298


319


322


5


973


44


30


2


32


Fourth Infantry


59


1


60


29


90 1


120


222


15


237


278


4


282


699


96


45


2


47


Fifth Infantry ...


102


102


30


124


154


211


47 258


331


4


335


3


855


54


7


7


Sixth Infantry ...


94


94


35


135


2) 172


180


108


288


328


3 331


·


885


73


15


7


22


Seventh Infantry.


49


1


50


44


137


1


182


245


63


308


210


4


214


8


761


382


21


13


34


Eighth Infantry


76


2


7.8


57


208


1


266


243


26|269


354


5


359


1


973


23


24


24


Ninth Infantry ...


56 1


57|


35 134 ....


1 170| 137 115 252|


257|


4


261}


739|


16||


41


5


48


.


..


...


..


7


3


51


54


25


9


34


28


1


29


124


3


...


..


...


7


5


....


3


First Infantry ....


12


12


5


7


1


.27 .


27


14


14


28


8


8


4 ...


4


....


23


2


2


17


17


1


9


10


1


.....


1


...


......


...


....


....


..


Tenth Infantry ....


4


62


19 224 ..


..


2 245


220


85


305


155


2


157


1


770


141


24


7


31


58


6


....


..


..


..


...


6


. . ...


7


. .


*Independent Company Sioux City Cavalry ..


1


4


#Company A, 11th Pennsylvania Cavalry ... Dodge's Brigade Band.


55 3


1


Second Veteran Infantry.


...


67


.


Third Infantry


28


1


..


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


252


REGIMENT OR BATTERY.


Total Casualties.


TRANSFERRED.


Ninth Cavalry ..


3


..


7


17


..


...


1


2


: .


......


..


Total.


Total.


Eleventh Infantry . Twelfth Infantry ....


54| 1|


- 551 30


25] 148) ... 32 243 ... 1


1| 174|| 121| 1 276 217


133


257


208


1 6| 2261 209 ..


610| 768


59| 382


19


3


22


Thirteenth Infantry ....


65 1


66


34 182 ...


23


122


145


7


..


2 274


270


392


2| 394


7 1029


78


13


14


27


Fifteenth Infantry


57


57


32


217 97


:


249


160


289


1 290


14 819


242


21 23 5


6 3 5


26


Seventeenth Infantry


43


43


18


..


91 130 ..


1


142


157


6 163


43


3


359


10


36


2


38


Twentieth Infantry ....


37! 1


38


29


157


2


188


139


14


153


147 245 123


3


2


531


20 79


49


5


54


Twenty-first Infantry ...


53


1


54


52


126


2


180


150


2 228


171


6 177


3


....


...


58 1


59


53


197


3


253 219


200


4


204


3 243


2


761


72


48


6


54


Twenty-fourth Infantry ..


39


39


22


199


42


29


204


3 236


140


1


141


140


..


...


7


14


162.


4


180


134


68


202


132


3 135


6


530


32


89


33


10


43


Twenty-eighth Infantry ..


19


2


21


17


248


266


117


7


124


97


2


99 205


2


646


19


46


1


47


Thirtieth Infantry ....


11


11


16


261


277


137


38


175


77|.


....


...


..


56


56


33


203


1


237


156


10


166


132


1 133


589


93,


27


6


33


Thirty-second Infantry ..


25|


1


26


37


166


236


109


34


143


166


2


168


7


580


73


18


10


28


Thirty-third-Infantry ....


4


4


2


228 1


231


286


27


313


13


13


561


3


22


22


Thirty-fourth consolidated Battalion Infantry


3


1


4


2


10


12


29


7


36


12


2


14


66


23


2


25


19


182 1


1


203


172


17


189


93


93


3


510


15


51


14


65


Thirty-fifth Infantry .....


619


437


17


6


23


Thirty-sixth Infantry ...


3 .


3


141


1


142


326


30


356


2


2


Thirty-seventh Infantry ..


1.


1


310.


1


311


108


9 117


2


2


431


8


4


12


Thirty-eighth Infantry ..


33


1


34


21


119


1


141


89


34


123


105


3


108


406


203


12|


3


15


Thirty-ninth Infantry ..


5


5


10


179


5


194


117


4


121


41


41


361


2


20


6


26


Fortieth Infantry ..


2


2


15


15


17


*Forty-first Infantry (battalion).


15


....


1


1


·


17


1


19


1


1


22


1


1


Forty-fifth Infantry.


2


2


1


..


...


1


1


45


1


46


Forty-eighth Infantry.


4 1


5


1


331


5


337


40


...


..


40


1


1


383


1


...


First African Infantry [60th U. S.].


* Before transferred to 7th Iowa Cavalry.


¡ Partial returns. 1940 78|2017 1199 8695; 8.109/10011 8005 1982 9987 8180| 112 8282 115| 30394 ,4489 1264 281 1545


.


Sixteenth Infantry


614


264


449


63


26 2


28


7


109


119 3 6 130


129 222 183


225. 73 190


1


562


204


27


13


40


Nineteenth Infantry .


53


...


8 ...


8


5


...


..


39


39


30


196


..


1


1


206


166


16


182


242


4


246


10


696


511


53


31


6


37


Twenty-ninth Infantry ..


39


1


40


24


233


257


129


13


142


202


3


77


540


13


72 ......


72


Thirty-fourth Infantry .


3


3


3


.....


:


..


.....


...


...


35


24


226|


1


251


187


4


191


142


142 . .


..


503


2 ..


...


..


..


...


..


14


14


Forty- fourth Infantry ..


2


2


1


...


23


24


1


21


28


3


Forty-sixth Infantry ..


47


Forty-seventh Infantry


4


4


...


..


1


...... ..


52 .. ..


52


78


194


1 116


32 302 209 49 6 93 222 228


290 162


4 294 162


1 526


249


13 1


10


30 23


Fourteenth Infantry ....


27


1


28


11


1


2


Fourteenth Residuary Battalion.


... 1


225 74 191


8


Eighteenth Infantry ..


.


-


...


..


634 570


40 41


2


42


Twenty-second Infantry .


1


42


Twenty-third Infantry ..


240 162


2 3 164 143


4


564


17


16


8


69


Twenty-fifth Infantry .....


562


24


69 40


..


69 45


Twenty-seventh Infantry .


52 ..


..


52


24


180


1


..


.


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


253


26|


111 37


30| 151|| 220)


4|


30 ...


6 852


84 15


15


124 192 137


77 269 53 4 190 11


5 188


8 158


46 150 245 126


..


...


Twenty-sixth Infantry


40 2 7.


Thirty-first Infantry ...


...


:


...


6


.


Thirty-fourth [34th and 38th] Infantry consolidated


35


2


...


..


..


..


4


....


..


3


..


31 ..


120


18


138


...


10


53


33


3


1


5


27


254


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


NUMBER OF TROOPS FURNISHED BY THE STATE OF IOWA DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION, TO JANUARY 1, 1865.


No. Regiment.


No. of men.


No. Regiment.


No. of men.


1st lowa Infantry.


959 39th lowa Infantry


933


2d


1,247 40th


"


¥


900


4th


1,184


44th Infantry (100-days men).


867


5th


1,037


45th


60


912


6th


=


1,013


46th


892


7th


1,138


47th


884


8th


1,027


48th Battalion


66


846


9th


1,090


1st Iowa Cavalry.


1,478


10th


"


1,027


2d


"


66


1,394


11th


1,022


3d


1,360


12th


981


4th


=


1,227


13th


16


989


5th


1,245


14th


840


6th


1,125 562


16th


919


8th


1,234


17th


956


9th


1,178


18th


875


Sioux City Cavalry*


93 87


20th


¥


925


1st Battery Artillery


980


2d


123


22d


1,008


3d


142


23d


961


4th


1st Iowa African Infantry, 60th U. St ..


903


25th


16


995


Dodge's Brigade Band.


14


26th


919


Band of 2d Towa Infantry.


10


27th


940 Enlistments as far as reported to Jan. 1,


2,765


29th


1,005


1864, for the older Iowa regiments .... Enlistments of lowa men in regiments of other States, over.


2,500


31st


977


32d


925


Total


61,653


38d


66


985 Re-enlisted Veterans for different Regi- 953 ments.


7,202


35th


984 |Additional enlistments.


6,664


36th


986


37th


914 Grand total as far as reported up to Jan.


38th


910 1, 1865


75,519


This does not include those Iowa men who veteranized in the regiments of other States, nor the names of men who enlisted during 1864, in regiments of other States.


* Afterward consolidated with Seventh Cavalry.


+ Only a portion of this regiment was credited to the State.


..


985


Co. A, 11th Penn. Cavalry.


149


21st


152


24th


979


28th


956


30th


978


34th


.....


1,196


7th


15th


19th


1,074 41st Battalion Iowa Infantry


294


3d


255


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


POPULATION OF IOWA, BY COUNTIES.


AGGREGATE.


COUNTIES.


1875.


1870.


1860.


1850.


1840.


Voters.


Adair


7045


3982


984


1616


Adams


7832


4614


1533


1727


Allamakee


19158


17868


12237


777


3653


Appanoose


17405


16456


11931


3131


3679


Audubon.


2370


1212


454


527


Benton


28807


22454


8496


672


4778


Black Hawk


22913


21706


8244


135


4877


Boone


17251


14584


4232


735


3515


Bremer


13220


12528


4915


2656


Buchanan


17315


17034


7906


517


3890


Buena Vista


3561


1585


57


817


Buncombe*


Butler


11734


9951


3724


2598


Calhoun


3185


1602


147


681


Carroll


5760


2451


281


1197


Cass


10552


5464


1612


2422


Cedar.


17879


19731


12949


3941


1253


3934


Cerro Gordo


6685


4722


940


1526


Cherokee.


4249


1967


58


1001


Chickasaw


11400


10180


4336


2392


Clarke


10118


8735


5427


79


2213


Clay


27184


27771


20728


3873


1101


5272


Clayton


34295


35357


18938


2822


821


5569


Crawford


6039


2530


383


1244


Dallas


14386


12019


5244


854


3170


Davis


15757


15565


13764


7264


3448


Decatur


13249


12018


8677


965


2882


Delaware ..


16893


17432


11024


1759


168


3662


Des Moines.


35415


27256


19611


12988


5577


6654


Dickinson


43845


38969


31164


10841


3059


8759


Dubuque. Emmett


1436


1392


105


825


4637


Fayette.


13100


10768


3744


2884


Franklin


6558


4738


1309


1374


Fremont


13719


11173


5074


1244


2998


Greene.


7028


4627


1374


1622


Grundy


9638


7061


3058


2339


Hamilton


7701


6055


1699


1455


Hancock


1482


999


179


303


Hardin


11818


8931


3621


2658


Harrison


21594


21463


18701


8707


3772


4641


Henry


7875


6282


3168


1712


Howard


3455


2596


332


695 -


Ida ..


17456


16644


8029


822


3576


Iowa


23061


22619


18493


7210


1411


4901


Jackson


24128


22116


9883


1280


5239


Jasper.


17127


17839


15038


9904


2773


3721


Jefferson


24654


24898


17573


4472


1491


5225


Johnson


19168


19731


13306|


3007


471


4180


Jones


8134


6399


793


1525


Guthrie


15029


13684


5440


3215


Humboldt


794


226


43


172.


1748


1389


180


394


299


20515


16973


12073


Floyd


3559


1523


52


868


Clinton.


* In 1862, name changed to Lyon.


256


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA. POPULATION OF IOWA-CONCLUDED.


AGGREGATE.


COUNTIES.


1875.


1870.


1860.


1850.


1840.


Voters.


Keokuk


20488


19434


13271


4822


4202


Kossuth ..


33913


38210


29232


18861


6093


7274


Linn


31815


28852


18947


5444


1373


7509


Louisa


12499


12877


10370


4939


1927


2899


Lucas.


11725


10388


5766


471


2464


Lyon*


16030


13884


7339


1179


3632


Mahaska


23718


22508


14816


5989


5287


Marion


24094


24436


16813


5482


4988


Marshall


19629


17576


6015


338


4445


Mills.


10555


8718


4481


2365


Mitchell.


11523


9582


3409


2338


Monona.


2267


3654


832


1292


Monroe


12811


12724


8612


2884


2743


Montgomery.


10389


5934


1256


2485


Muscatine


21623


21688


16444


5731


1942


6588


O' Brien


2349


715


8


595


Osceola


1778


Page.


14274


9975


4419


551


3222


Palo Alto


2728


1336


132


556


Plymouth


5282


2199


148


1136


Pocahontas


2249


1446


103


464


Polk


31558


27857


11625


4513


6842


Pottawattomie


21665


16893


4968


7828


4392


Poweshiek


16482


15581


5668


615


3634


Ringgold


7546


5691


2923


1496


Sac ..


2873


1411


246


657


Scott.


39763|


38599


25959


5986


2140


7109


Shelby


5664


2540


818


1084


Sioux


3120


576


10


637


Story


13111


11651


4051


2574


Tama


18771


16131


5285


8


3911


Taylor


10418


6989


3590


204


2282


Union


8827


6986


2012


1924


Van Buren.


16980


17672


17081


12270


6146


3893


Wapello


23865


22346


14518


8471


5346


Warren


18541


17980


10281


961


4168


Washington


19269


18952


14235


4957


1594


4168


Wayne


13978


11287


6409


340


2947


Webster.


13114


10484


2504


2747


Winnebago


2986


1562


168


406


Winneshiek


24233


23570


13942


546


4117


Woodbury


8568


6172


1119


1776


Worth


4908


2892


756


763


Wright ...


3244


2392


653


694


Total


1353118


1191792


674913


192214


43112


284557


* Formerly Buncombe.


3765


3351


416


773


Lee


1139


221


287


Madison


498


257


THE NORTHWESTERN STATES.


ILLINOIS.


Length, 380 miles, mean width about 156 miles. Area, 55,410 square miles, or 35,462,400 acres. Illinois, as regards its surface, constitutes a table-land at a varying elevation ranging between 350 and 800 feet above the sea level ; composed of extensive and highly fertile prairies and plains. Much of the south division of the State, especially the river-bottoms, are thickly wooded. The prairies, too, have oasis-like clumps of trees scattered here and there at intervals. The chief rivers irrigating the State are the Mississippi-dividing it from Iowa and Missouri-the Ohio (forming its south barrier), the Illinois, Wabash, Kaskaskia, and San- gamon, with their numerous affluents. The total extent of navigable streams is calculated at 4,000 miles. Small lakes are scattered over vari- ous parts of the State. Illinois is extremely prolific in minerals, chiefly coal, iron, copper, and zinc ores, sulphur and limestone. The coal-field alone is estimated to absorb a full third of the entire coal-deposit of North America. Climate tolerably equable and healthy ; the mean temperature standing at about 51º Fahrenheit As an agricultural region, Illinois takes a competitive rank with neighboring States, the cereals, fruits, and root- crops yielding plentiful returns ; in fact, as a grain-growing State, Illinois may be deemed, in proportion to her size, to possess a greater area of lands suitable for its production than any other State in the Union. Stock- raising is also largely carried on, while her manufacturing interests in regard of woolen fabrics, etc., are on a very extensive and yearly expand- ing scale. The lines of railroad in the State are among the most exten- sive of the Union. Inland water-carriage is facilitated by a canal connecting the Illinois River with Lake Michigan, and thence with the St. Lawrence and Atlantic. Illinois is divided into 102 counties ; the chief towns being Chicago, Springfield (capital), Alton, Quincy, Peoria, Galena, Bloomington, Rock Island, Vandalia, etc. By the new Consti- tution, established in 1870, the State Legislature consists of 51 Senators, elected for four years, and 153 Representatives, for two years; which numbers were to be decennially increased thereafter to the number of six per every additional half-million of inhabitants. Religious and educational institutions are largely diffused throughout, and are in a very flourishing condition. Illinois has a State Lunatic and a Deaf and Dumb Asylum at Jacksonville ; a State Penitentiary at Joliet; and a Home for


(99)


258


THE NORTHWESTERN STATES.


Soldiers' Orphans at Normal. On November 30, 1870, the public debt of the State was returned at $4,870,937, with a balance of $1,808,833 unprovided for. At the same period the value of assessed and equalized property presented the following totals: assessed, $840,031,703; equal- ized $480,664,058. The name of Illinois, through nearly the whole of the eighteenth century, embraced most of the known regions north and west of Ohio. French colonists established themselves in 1673, at Cahokia and Kaskaskia, and the territory of which these settlements formed the nucleus was, in 1763, ceded to Great Britain in conjunction with Canada, and ultimately resigned to the United States in 1787. Illinois entered the Union as a State, December 3, 1818; and now sends 19 Representatives to Congress. Population, 2,539,891, in 1870.


259


THE NORTHWESTERN STATES.


INDIANA.


The profile of Indiana forms a nearly exact parallelogram, occupy- ing one of the most fertile portions of the great Mississippi Valley. The greater extent of the surface embraced within its limits consists of gentle undulations rising into hilly tracts toward the Ohio bottom. The chief rivers of the State are the Ohio and Wabash, with their numerous affluents. The soil is highly productive of the cereals and grasses-most particularly so in the valleys of the Ohio, Wabash, Whitewater, and White Rivers. The northeast and central portions are well timbered with virgin forests, and the west section is notably rich in coal, constitut- ing an offshoot of the great Illinois carboniferous field. Iron, copper, marble, slate, gypsum, and various clays are also abundant. From an agricultural point of view, the staple products are maize and wheat, with the other cereals in lesser yields ; and besides these, flax, hemp, sorghum, hops, etc., are extensively raised. Indiana is divided into 92 counties, and counts among her principal cities and towns, those of Indianapolis (the capital), Fort Wayne, Evansville, Terre Haute, Madison, Jefferson- ville, Columbus, Vincennes, South Bend, etc. The public institutions of the State are many and various, and on a scale of magnitude and efficiency commensurate with her important political and industrial status. Upward of two thousand miles of railroads permeate the State in all directions, and greatly conduce to the development of her expanding manufacturing interests. Statistics for the fiscal year terminating October 31, 1870, exhibited a total of receipts, $3,896,541 as against dis- bursements, $3,532,406, leaving a balance, $364,135 in favor of the State Treasury. The entire public debt, January 5, 1871, $3,971,000. This State was first settled by Canadian voyageurs in 1702, who erected a fort at Vincennes ; in 1763 it passed into the hands of the English, and was by the latter ceded to the United States in 1783. From 1788 till 1791, an Indian warefare prevailed. In 1800, all the region west and north of Ohio (then formed into a distinct territory) became merged in Indiana. In 1809, the present limits of the State were defined, Michigan and Illinois having previously been withdrawn. In 1811, Indiana was the theater of the Indian War of Tecumseh, ending with the decisive battle of Tippecanoe. In 1816 (December 11), Indiana became enrolled among the States of the American Union. In 1834, the State passed through a monetary crisis owing to its having become mixed up with railroad, canal, and other speculations on a gigantic scale, which ended, for the time being, in a general collapse of public credit, and consequent bank- ruptcy. Since that time, however, the greater number of the public




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