USA > Illinois > Livingston County > The History of Livingston County, Illinois : containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c. > Part 1
Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org.
Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89 | Part 90 | Part 91 | Part 92 | Part 93 | Part 94 | Part 95 | Part 96 | Part 97 | Part 98 | Part 99 | Part 100 | Part 101 | Part 102 | Part 103 | Part 104 | Part 105 | Part 106 | Part 107 | Part 108 | Part 109 | Part 110 | Part 111
THE UNIVERSITY
OF ILLINOIS
LIBRARY
977.361 L 49
ILLINOIS HISTORICAL SURVEY
THE
HISTORY
OF
LIVINGSTON COUNTY,
ILLINOIS
CONTAINING
A History of the County-its Cities, Towns, &c .; a Directory of its Tax-Payers; War Record of its Volunteers in the late Re- bellion; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; General and Local Statistics; Map of Livingston County; History of Illinois, Illustrated ; History of the North west, Illustrated; Constitution of the United States, Miscellaneous Matters, &c., &c.
ILLUSTRATED
CHICAGO : WM. LE BARON, JR., & CO., 186 DEARBORN STREET. 1878.
977.361
4local Del Survey
PREFACE.
TN presenting our History of Livingston County, we deem a few prefatory words necessary. We have spared neither pains nor expense to fulfill our engagement with our patrons and make the work as complete as possible. We have acted upm the principle that justice to those who have subscribed, be they few or many, requires that the work should be as well done as if it was patronized by every citizen in the county. We do not claim that our work is entirely free from errors ; such a result could not be attained by the utmost care and foresight of ordinary mortals. The General History of the County was compiled by O. F. Pearre, Esq., of Pontiac; and the Township His- tories by our historians, W. H. Perrin, H. H. Hill and A. A. Graham. Some of the Township Histories are indeed longer than others, as the townships are older, containing larger cities and towns, and have been the scenes of more important and interesting events. While fully recognizing this important difference, the historians have sought to write up each township with equal fidelity to the facts and information within their reach. We take this occasion to present our thanks to all our numerous subscribers for their patronage and encouragement in the publication of the work. In this confident belief, we submit it to the enlightened judgment of those for whose benefit it has been prepared, believing that it will be received as a most valuable and complete work.
1
THE PUBLISHERS.
CHICAGO:
CULVER, PAGE, HOYNE & CO., PRINTERS, 118 and 120 Monroe Street.
CONTENTS.
HISTORICAL.
PAGE.
PAGE.
History of Chicago ....
132
Early Discoveries. 109
Early Settlements. 115
101
Education
129
First French Occupation 112
Genina of La Salle. 113
American Settlements 60 Wisconsin 104
Minnesota
.106
Massacre of Fort Dearborn 141
.107
Physical Features ..
121
Tecumseh and the war of 1812 70
History of Illinois
109
Progress of Development .. .. 123
Religion and Morale .. .128
.130
War
74
ILLUSTRATIONS.
PAGE.
PAGE.
PAGE.
ing the River at Davenport. Iowa 96
Mouth of the MIsaissippi. 21
Wild Prairie. 23
La Salle Landing on the Shore of Green Bay 25
Captain Jack, the Modoc Chieftain .. Kinzie House. 85 Buffalo Hunt .... 27 Trapping 29
A Representative Pioneer. 87 Hunting .. 32
Iroquois Chief. 34
Pontiac, the Ottawa Chieftain 43
Indians Attacking Frontiersmen ... 56 A Prairie Storm. 59
A Pioneer Dwelling
61
Breaking Prairie ..
63
LIVINGSTON COUNTY HISTORY.
PAGE.
General History of Livingston Co .. 223
Fayette Township ..
562
Pleasant Ridge Township .... 415
Avoca Township.
375 404
Indian Grove "
327
Rook s Creek
436
Belle Prairie .
.351
Long Point =
500
Round Grove 6.
445
Chataworth
388
Nebraska 468
Saunemin .397
Charlotte .6
Nevada 450
428
Sullivan
.475
Dwight 479 Odell
Eamen 540
Eppard's Point " 512
Forrest
519
LITHOGRAPHIC PORTRAILS.
..
Burton, Allen A . 275
Hovt. S .1
Holdridge, R. L 473
Jenkins, W .383
Parre O. F
Culver, Joseph F. 221
Krack, I. J 36
Strawn. “'.'
Cavanaugh, J. A. ,545
Murdock. b L .. .. 257
Tuttle, Zephir,
O'leary. M ...
4:37
Moon, Allurt. 509
Wyllje, Joh
Forchick, Saniuel T .. 329
LIVINGSTON COUNTY WAR RECORD.
PAGE.
Infantry
591 |Cavalry
....... ,619 | Artillery ... 620
35057
90%
Source of the Mississippi. 21
Tecumseh, the Shawnee Chieftain ... 69 Indiana Attacking a Stockade. ..... 72 Black Hawk, the Sac Chieftain ..... 75
A Western Dwelling .. 100 Hunting Prairie Wolves at an
Big Eagle 80 Early Day ... 108 83 Starved Rock, on the Illinois River, La Salle County, Ill. 110
Village Residence. 86 An Early Settlement .. 116
Chicago in 1833. 133 Old Fort DearDron in 1830. 136
Lincoln Monument, Springfield, II1. 88
A Pioneer School House .. 89
Farm View in the Winter. 90
High Bridge and Lake Bluff. 94
Great Iron Bridge of Chicago, Rock
Island & Pacific Railroad, Croag-
PAGE.
PAGE'
Germantown
.570
Pike
461
Amity
Broughton
458 Newtown
531
Reading ..
Sunbury
Union
..
506
Owego
Pontiac
Waldo
1
Bullard. . | T. .4.
Bu-high, W.C.
.
PAGE.
History Northwest Territory 19
Other Indian Troubles. 79
Present Condition of the Northwest 87
Geographical. 19 Early Exploration. 20 Illinois 99
Discovery of the Ohio .. 33 Indiana.
102
English Explorations and Settle- Iowa ments 35 Michigan
103
Material Resources .. 124
Division of the Northwest Terri- tory ... 66 Nebraska
Black Hawk and the Black Hawk
Coal.
125
Compact of 1787
.117
War Record of Illinois. .....
Present site of Lake Street Bridge,
Chicago. in 1833
136
Pioneers' First Winter.
142
View of the City of Chicago
144
Shabbona.
149
5.55
.358
.422
-
P'AGE.
iv
CONTENTS.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
PAGK.
Avoca Township.
731
Fayette Township.
804
Pike Township. .810
Amity
698
Germantown Township .. 815
Pleasant Ridge Township 820
Belle Prairie Township ... .. 790
Indian Grove
737
Rook's Creek
.793
Broughton
66
817
Long Point
720
Round Grove
....
690
Chatsworth
751
Newtown
705
Reading
715
Charlotte
800
Nebraska
.808
Saunemin
.776
Dwight
667
Nevada
695
Sullivan
.784
Esmen
726
Odell
66
655
Sunbury
..
680
Eppard's Point
.796
Owego
66
819
Union
685
Forrest
.763
Pontiac
623
Waldo
813
DIRECTORY OF TAX-PAYERS.
PAGE.
PAGE.
PAGE.
Avoca Township
876
Long Point Township. 867
Saunemin Township. 856
Amlty .. 849
Newtown
847
Sullivan
858
Belle Prairie Township ..
851
Nebraska
869
Sunbury
Broughton
66
.855
Nevada
875 |
Union 66
853
Chatsworth
839
Odell
842
Waldo 46
871
Charlotte
.880
Owego
.836
Pontiac ..
828
Cornell .851
Esmen
66
882
Pike 865
Dwight
834
Eppard's Point "
.860
Pleasant Ridge
874
Fairbury
829
Forrest
66
Fayette .883
Round Grove
.862
Odell
841
Germantown
883
Indian Grove
832
ABSTRACT OF ILLINOIS STATE LAWS.
PAGE.
PAGE.
PAGE
Adoption of Children. .160
Chattel Mortgages.
.177
Game .. 158
Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes
.151
County Courts
155
Conveyances.
164
Lease of House
180
Landlord and Tenant 169
Church Organizations
.189
Landlord's Agreement
180
Liens 172
Notes. 174
Married Women 155
Millers 159
Orders 174 Marks and Brands 159
Damages from Trespass .. .169
Quit Claim Deed
185
174
Roads and Bridges
161
Surveyors and Surveys
.160
Suggestions to Persons Purchasing Books by Subscription ... 190
Taxes
154
Bills of Purchase. 174
Bills of Sale .176
Will
187
Wolf Scalps
.164
Bonds.
176
MISCELLANEOUS.
PAGE.
Map of Livingston County Front Constitution of the U. S 192
Electors of President and Vice Pres- ident. 206
of the United States. .214
Productions of Agriculture of Illi- nois .. .220 Population of Livingston Co ...... .622 Business Directory. 885 Assessors' Report .. 898
Practical Rules for Every Day Use.207 Population and Area of the United States Old Settlers' Association. .583 215 U. S. Government Land Measure ... 210 Drainage .821 Agricultural Productions of Illi- Population of the Principal Coun- tries in the World. 215 Fairbury Zouave Cadets 590 .589 Illinois National Guards nois by Counties, 1870. 210 Surveyors' Measure .... 211 Population of Illinois .. 216-217 Livingston County Court House. .588 Geological Features ........ State Laws Relating to Interest ..... 218 State Laws Relating to Limitations How to Keep Accounts. .. 211 Interest Table 212 Miscellaneous Tables. .212 579 of Actions 219 | Agricultural Association 573 Errata 896
PAGE.
PAGE.
Interest 151
Jurisdiction of Courts. 154
Limitation of Action 155
Descent. .151
157
Notice Tenant to Quit. 181
Drainage 163
Definition of Commercial Terms .. 173 Receipt
Exemptions from Forced Sale. 156
Estrays.
157
Fences
168
Forms :
Real Estate Mortgaged to Secure Payment of Money .. 181
Release
.186
Tenant's Agreement 180
Articles of Agreement .. 175
Tenant's Notice to Quit ..
.181
Wills and Estates
152
Weights and Measures
.158
Warranty Deed
182
.878 Forrest 845
843
Rook's Creek
Reading 845
Pontiac City
825
Codicil ..
189
Lease of Farm and Build- ings .. 179
881
Chatsworth Village. 838
864
Dwight
PAGE.
PAGE.
Names of the States of the Union and their Signification ... 213 Population of the United States ..... 214 Population of Fifty Principal Cities
Paupers
164
Deeds and Mortgages.
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY.
GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION.
When the Northwestern Territory was ceded to the United States by Virginia in 1784, it embraced only the territory lying between the Ohio and the Mississippi Rivers, and north to the northern limits of the United States. It coincided with the area now embraced in the States of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and that portion of Minnesota lying on the east side of the Mississippi River. The United States itself at that period extended no farther west than the Mississippi River ; but by the purchase of Louisiana in 1803, the western boundary of the United States was extended to the Rocky Mountains and the Northern Pacific Ocean. The new territory thus added to the National domain, and subsequently opened to settlement, has been called the "New Northwest," in contradistinction from the old "Northwestern Territory."
In comparison with the old Northwest this is a territory of vast magnitude. It includes an area of 1,887,850 square miles ; being greater in extent than the united areas of all the Middle and Southern States, including Texas. Out of this magnificent territory have been erected eleven sovereign States and eight Territories, with an aggregate popula- tion, at the present time, of 13,000,000 inhabitants, or nearly one third of the entire population of the United States.
Its lakes are fresh-water seas, and the larger rivers of the continent flow for a thousand miles through its rich alluvial valleys and far- stretching prairies, more acres of which are arable and productive of the highest percentage of the cereals than of any other area of like extent on the globe.
For the last twenty years the increase of population in the North- west has been about as three to one in any other portion of the United States.
(19)
20
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY.
EARLY EXPLORATIONS.
In the year 1541, DeSoto first saw the Great West in the New World. He, however, penetrated no farther north than the 35th parallel of latitude. The expedition resulted in his death and that of more than half his army, the remainder of whom found their way to Cuba, thence to Spain, in a famished and demoralized condition. DeSoto founded no settlements, produced no results, and left no traces, unless it were that he awakened the hostility of the red man against the white man, and disheartened such as might desire to follow up the career of discovery for better purposes. The French nation were eager and ready to seize upon any news from this extensive domain, and were the first to profit by DeSoto's defeat. Yet it was more than a century before any adventurer took advantage of these discoveries.
In 1616, four years before the pilgrims " moored their bark on the wild New England shore," Le Caron, a French Franciscan, had pene- trated through the Iroquois and Wyandots (Hurons) to the streams which run into Lake Huron ; and in 1634, two Jesuit missionaries founded the first mission among the lake tribes. It was just one hundred years from the discovery of the Mississippi by DeSoto (1541) until the Canadian envoys met the savage nations of the Northwest at the Falls of St. Mary, below the outlet of Lake Superior. This visit led to no permanent result ; yet it was not until 1659 that any of the adventurous fur traders attempted to spend a Winter in the frozen wilds about the great lakes, nor was it until 1660 that a station was established upon their borders by Mesnard, who perished in the woods a few months after. In 1665, Claude Allouez built the earliest lasting habitation of the white man among the Indians of the Northwest. In 1668, Claude Dablon and James Marquette founded the mission of Sault Ste. Marie at the Falls of St. Mary, and two years afterward, Nicholas Perrot, as agent for M. Talon, Governor Gen- eral of Canada, explored Lake Illinois (Michigan) as far south as the present City of Chicago, and invited the Indian nations to meet him at a grand council at Sault Ste. Marie the following Spring, where they were taken under the protection of the king, and formal possession was taken of the Northwest. This same year Marquette established a mission at Point St. Ignatius, where was founded the old town of Michillimackinac.
During M. Talon's explorations and Marquette's residence at St. Ignatius, they learned of a great river away to the west, and fancied -as all others did then-that upon its fertile banks whole tribes of God's children resided, to whom the sound of the Gospel had never come. Filled with a wish to go and preach to them, and in compliance with a
.
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY.
23
DU000000
BRIGHAM
MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI,
SOURCE OF THE MISSISSIPPI.
22
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY.
request of M. Talon, who earnestly desired to extend the domain of his king, and to ascertain whether the river flowed into the Gulf of Mexico or the Pacific Ocean, Marquette with Joliet, as commander of the expe- dition, prepared for the undertaking.
On the 13th of May, 1673, the explorers, accompanied by five assist- ant French Canadians, set out from Mackinaw on their daring voyage of discovery. The Indians, who gathered to witness their departure, were astonished at the boldness of the undertaking, and endeavored to dissuade them from their purpose by representing the tribes on the Mississippi as exceedingly savage and cruel, and the river itself as full of all sorts of frightful monsters ready to swallow them and their canoes together. But, nothing daunted by these terrific descriptions, Marquette told them he was willing not only to encounter all the perils of the unknown region they were about to explore, but to lay down his life in a cause in which the salvation of souls was involved ; and having prayed together they separated. Coasting along the northern shore of Lake Michigan, the adventurers entered Green Bay, and passed thence up the Fox River and Lake Winnebago to a village of the Miamis and Kickapoos. Here Mar- quette was delighted to find a beautiful cross planted in the middle of the town ornamented with white skins, red girdles and bows and arrows, which these good people had offered to the Great Manitou, or God, to thank him for the pity he had bestowed on them during the Winter in giving them an abundant " chase." This was the farthest outpost to which Dablon and Allouez had extended their missionary labors the year previous. Here Marquette drank mineral waters and was instructed in the secret of a root which cures the bite of the venomous rattlesnake. He assembled the chiefs and old men of the village, and, pointing to Joliet, said : " My friend is an envoy of France, to discover new coun- tries, and I am an ambassador from God to enlighten them with the truths of the Gospel." Two Miami guides were here furnished to conduct them to the Wisconsin River, and they set out from the Indian village on the 10th of June, amidst a great crowd of natives who had assembled to witness their departure into a region where no white man had ever yet ventured. The guides, having conducted them across the portage,
returned. The explorers launched their canoes upon the Wisconsin, which they descended to the Mississippi and proceeded down its unknown waters. What emotions must have swelled their breasts as they struck out into the broadening current and became conscious that they were now upon the bosom of the Father of Waters. The mystery was about to be lifted from the long-sought river. The scenery in that locality is beautiful, and on that delightful seventeenth of June must have been clad in all its primeval loveliness as it had been adorned by the hand of
23
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY.
Nature. Drifting rapidly, it is said that the bold bluffs on either hand "reminded them of the castled shores of their own beautiful rivers of France." By-and-by, as they drifted along, great herds of buffalo appeared on the banks. On going to the heads of the valley they could see a country of the greatest beauty and fertility, apparently destitute of inhab- itants yet presenting the appearance of extensive manors, under the fas- tidious cultivation of lordly proprietors.
THE WILD PRAIRIE.
On June 25, they went ashore and found some fresh traces of men upon the sand, and a path which led to the prairie. The men remained in the boat, and Marquette and Joliet followed the path till they discovered a village on the banks of a river, and two other villages on a hill, within a half league of the first, inhabited by Indians. They were received most hospitably by these natives, who had never before seen a white person. After remaining a few days they re-embarked and descended the river to about latitude 33°, where they found a village of the Arkansas, and being " satisfied that the river flowed into the Gulf of Mexico, turned their course
24
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY.
up the river, and aseending the stream to the mouth of the Illinois, rowed up that stream to its source, and procured guides from that point to the lakes. "Nowhere on this journey." says Marquette, " did we see such grounds, meadows, woods, stags, buffaloes, deer, wildcats, bustards. swans, ducks, parroquets, and even beavers, as on the Illinois River." The party, without loss or injury, reached Green Bay in September, and reported their discovery-one of the most important of the age, but of which no record was preserved save Marquette's, Joliet losing his by the upsetting of his canoe on his way to Quebec. Afterward Marquette returned to the Illinois Indians by their request, and ministered to them until 1675. On the 18th of May, in that year. as he was passing the mouth of a stream-going with his boatmen up Lake Michigan-he asked to land at its mouth and celebrate Mass. Leaving his men with the canoe. he retired a short distance and began his devotions. As much time passed and he did not return, his men went in search of him, and found him upon his knees, dead. He had peacefully passed away while at prayer. He was buried at this spot. Charlevoix, who visited the place fifty years after, found the waters had retreated from the grave, leaving the beloved missionary to repose in peace. The river has since been called Marquette.
While Marquette and his companions were pursuing their labors in the West, two men, differing widely from him and each other, were pre- paring to follow in his footsteps and perfect the discoveries so well begun by him. These were Robert de La Salle and Louis Hennepin.
After La Salle's return from the discovery of the Ohio River (see the narrative elsewhere), he established himself again among the French trading posts in Canada. Here he mused long upon the pet project of those ages-a short way to China and the East, and was busily planning an expedition up the great lakes, and so across the continent to the Pacific, when Marquette returned from the Mississippi. At once the vigorous mind of LaSalle received from his and his companions' stories the idea that by fol- lowing the Great River northward, or by turning up some of the numerous western tributaries, the object could easily be gained. He applied to Frontenae, Governor General of Canada, and laid before him the plan. dim but gigantic. Frontenac entered warmly into his plans, and saw that LaSalle's idea to connect the great lakes by a chain of forts with the Gulf of Mexico would bind the country so wonderfully together, give un- measured power to France, and glory to himself, under whose adminis- tration he earnestly hoped all would be realized.
LaSalle now repaired to France, laid his plans before the King, who warmly approved of them, and made him a Chevalier. He also received from all the noblemen the warmest wishes for his success. The Cher ..
25
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY.
alier returned to Canada, and busily entered upon his work. He at once rebuilt Fort Frontenac and constructed the first ship to sail on these fresh-water seas. On the 7th of August, 1679, having been joined by Hennepin, he began his voyage in the Griffin up Lake Erie. He passed over this lake, through the straits beyond, up Lake St. Clair and into Huron. In this lake they encountered heavy storms. They were some time at Michillimackinac, where LaSalle founded a fort, and passed on to Green Bay, the " Baie des Puans " of the French, where he found a large quantity of furs collected for him. He loaded the Griffin with these, and placing her under the care of a pilot and fourteen sailors,
LA SALLE LANDING ON THE SHORE OF GREEN BAY.
started her on her return voyage. The vessel was never afterward heard of. He remained about these parts until early in the Winter, when, hear- ing nothing from the Griffin, he collected all the men-thirty working men and three monks-and started again upon his great undertaking.
By a short portage they passed to the Illinois or Kankakee, called by the Indians, "Theakeke," wolf, because of the tribes of Indians called by that name, commonly known as the Mahingans, dwelling there. The French pronounced it Kiakiki, which became corrupted to Kankakee. "Falling down the said river by easy journeys, the better to observe the country," about the last of December they reached a village of the Illi- nois Indians, containing some five hundred cabins, but at that moment
26
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY.
no inhabitants. The Seur de LaSalle being in want of some breadstuffs, took advantage of the absence of the Indians to help himself to a suffi- ciency of maize, large quantities of which he found concealed in holes under the wigwams. This village was situated near the present village of Utica in LaSalle County. Illinois. The corn being securely stored, the voyagers again betook themselves to the stream, and toward evening, on the 4th day of January. 1680, they came into a lake which must have been the lake of Peoria. This was called by the Indians Pim-i-te-wi. that is. a place where there are many fat beasts. Here the natives were met with in large numbers. but they were gentle and kind, and having spent some time with them, LaSalle determined to erect another fort in that place. for he had heard rumors that some of the adjoining tribes were trying to disturb the good feeling which existed. and some of his men were disposed to complain. owing to the hardships and perils of the travel. He called this fort .. Crevecoeur " (broken-heart), a name expressive of the very natural sorrow and anxiety which the pretty certain loss of his ship. Griffin. and his consequent impoverishment, the danger of hostility on the part of the Indians. and of mutiny among his own men. might well cause him. His fears were not entirely groundless. At one time poison was placed in his food, but fortunately was discovered.
While building this fort, the Winter wore away. the prairies began to look green. and LaSalle. despairing of any reinforcements, concluded to return to Canada. raise new means and new men. and embark anew in the enterprise. For this purpose he made Hennepin the leader of a party to explore the head waters of the Mississippi. and he set out on his jour- ney. This journey was accomplished with the aid of a few persons. and was successfully made. though over an almost unknown route. and in a bad season of the year. He safely reached Cana da. and set out again for the object of his search.
Hennepin and his party left Fort Crevecœur on the last of February. 1680. When LaSalle reached this place on his return expedition. he found the fort entirely deserted. and he was obliged to return again to Canada. He embarked the third time, and succeeded. Seven days after leaving the fort. Hennepin reached the Mississippi, and paddling up the icy stream as best he could. reached no higher than the Wisconsin River by the 11th of April. Here he and his followers were taken prisoners by a band of Northern Indians. who treated them with great kindness. Hen- nepin's comrades were Anthony Auguel and Michael Ako. On this voy- age they found several beautiful lakes. and " saw some charming prairies." Their captors were the Isaute or Sauteurs, Chippewas. a tribe of the Sioux nation, who took them up the river until about the first of May. when they reached some falls. which Hennepin christened Falls of St. Anthony
27
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY.
in honor of his patron saint. Here they took the land. and traveling nearly two hundred miles to the northwest, brought them to their villages. Here they were kept about three months. were treated kindly by their captors, and at the end of that time, were met by a band of Frenchmen,
Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.