Historic Indiana : being chapters in the story of the Hoosier state from the romantic period of foreign exploration and dominion through pioneer days, stirring war times, and periods of peaceful progress, to the present time, Part 37

Author: Levering, Julia Henderson, 1851-
Publication date: 1909
Publisher: New York ; London : G.P. Putnam's Son
Number of Pages: 676


USA > Indiana > Historic Indiana : being chapters in the story of the Hoosier state from the romantic period of foreign exploration and dominion through pioneer days, stirring war times, and periods of peaceful progress, to the present time > Part 37
USA > Indiana > Historic Indiana : being chapters in the story of the Hoosier state from the romantic period of foreign exploration and dominion through pioneer days, stirring war times, and periods of peaceful progress, to the present time, centennial ed. > Part 37


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37


533


Index


Legislation in Indiana (Con.)


502; bribery, 499; care of orphans, 504, 506; centraliz- ing tendency of, 521, 522; child labor, 499; compulsory education, 442, 495; county administration, 502; county hospitals, 508; county poor asylums, 507, 518; criminals, 512 ; drugs, 498; elections, 499; epileptics' village, 507 ; factory inspection, 499; favorable to women, 494; family desertion, 506; feeble-minded, 508; fee andsalary, 499; franchises, 499; incorporation of cities, 498; industrial reform schools, 511, 512; insane, 509; insane crim- inals, 512 ; juvenile court, 504, 505; labor regulations, 499; for libraries, 495; labor regu- lations for women and child- ren, 499; marriage license, 506; out-door relief, 509; parole of prisoners, 514, 516, 517; police matrons, 507; prevention of crime, 510; pure food, 498; reformatory, 511- 514; results of reformatory laws, 513; savings banks, 501 ; soldiers' home, 509; soldiers and sailors'orphans, 509; State workhouse, 513 ; suspended sentence, 511; temperance, 495-498; tuberculosis, 509; women's prison, 512


Legislators sent to Assembly hold State's destiny in hands, 165


Lemcke, Capt. J. A., his political canvass, 144; on steamboat- ing, 201


Lesueur, Charles A., at New Harmony, 267


Levering, Mortimer, Secretary of Registry Association, 476 Liberty clubs, 400


Libraries, Maclure's, 261, 262; travelling, 397; Carnegie, 398 Library Commission, 397


Lincoln, Abraham, lived in Indiana, 260; Emancipation Proclamation, 304; signed ag- ricultural college bill, 466


Lincoln, Thomas, pioneer, 105


Literary development in Indiana, 351-353


Live-stock Registry Association, influence of, 476


Log Convention, 144


Log rolling, 75


Logan, chief, speech, 116


Looms in every house, 99


Lotteries, common form of rais-


ing funds in the early days, 148


Louisiana, held dominion over Southern Indiana, 18; was ceded to France, 34; to Spain, 34; re-ceded to France, 34; Napoleon ceded it to U. S. in 1803, 41


Lowell, James Russell, on gayer spirit of earlier times, 281; on the first American, 337; people of wide reading, 395 Lutheran Concordia School, 430


M


McCulloch, Hugh, banker,


Secretary of Treasury and


author, 382; quoted, 163, 454 Mccutcheon, Ben, 391


Mccutcheon, George Barr, 387 Mccutcheon, John, great car- toonist, 392


Maclure, William, geologist, 2 58; established schools at New Harmony,259,260; established libraries, 261, 262


Madison, 274; bank, 160


Mails in early days, 83


Major, Charles, novelist, 387


Maple sugar, groves in Indi- anapolis, 154; Indians fond of, 481


Marest, Father, wrote of the French posts, 409


Marl beds in northern Indiana, 485


Marquette and Joliet discover the Mississippi 132 years after De Soto, 3


Martin, Edward S., on the spirit of the West, 447


Maumee River and portage, 4, 18 Merom College, 430


34


534


Index


Merrill, Catherine, quoted on the Civil War, 296; sketch of her work in Indiana, 375; paragraphs from her essays, 378 Merrill, Samuel, Treasurer of Indiana in 1824, 153


Methodist Church, early founded, 168; schools established, 428 Mexican War, 288


Miami Indians in Indiana, 10, 13


Milk sickness or "tires," 91


Miller, Elizabeth, writer, 388


Miller, Joaquin, the poet, born in Indiana, 456


Millerism in 1843, 175-177


Mills, Caleb, successful agitator for public schools, 433-436 Mills, old, 330


Mineral springs, 329


Mississippi River, discovered, 3; contention over its free navi- gation, 34, 35; commerce on, 40; contention settled in 1803, 135; battle of New Orleans in 1814, 136; element of dis- sension in the Civil War, 323. Monetary craze in the fifties, 162 Moody, William Vaughn, writer, 384, 390


Moore's Hill College, 428


Morgan's raid during Civil War, 308-323


Morton, Oliver P., great War Governor, 296, 299


Morton, Oliver T., writer, 395


Mosler, Henry, artist, 407; na- tive of Indiana, 456


Muir, John, tribute to Catherine Merrill, 377 Muster day, great event in pioneer times, 88


N


Natural gas, the first use in Indiana, 487; large area of, 487; added manufactures to State, 487; its waste, 489


Natural resources of Indiana, 479, 490


Negroes, slaves in Indiana, 22, 131, 139; Fifteenth Amend- ment passed, 165; free ones kidnapped, 295


Nesbit, Wilbur, writer, 391, facetious reference to Indi- ana's literary fame, 355


New Harmony, 240; location, 241 ; first in many movements, 255; principles in the Owen commune, 253; population attained, 254; variety of followers, 2 56; cause of failure, 264; after the passing of the commune, 266; the village at present, 266


New Orleans, founded, 34; the market place for the Missis- sippi and its tributaries, 40; ceded to U. S., 42


Newspapers in Indiana, 398; Elihu Stout establishes first one, 398; their influence and character, 398-40I


Nicholas, Anna, author, 389; editor of Sunday Journal, 400


Nicholson, Meredith, writer, 385; quoted, 325, 358, 366, 372 Nordyke's paintings, 407


Normal Schools, State, 438; at Angola, 438; Danville, 438; Manchester, 430; Marion, 438; Rochester, 438; Terre Haute, 438; Valparaiso, 438; control of certificates by Board of Education, 438


North Manchester College, 430 Northwest Territory, of which Indiana was a part, 44; Clark's conquest of, 44; value of, 58, 59 Notre Dame University, 429


O


Oakland City College, 430 Ogg, Frederick, on favorable entrance of French into the continent, 15 Ohio River, discovered by La Salle, 4; open door to Southern Indiana, 60


Oil fields of Indiana, 483


Ordinance of 1787, 130, 140, 433 Ouabache (Wabash) River, first navigated by white explorers, 4


535


Index


Ouiatanon, first post in Indiana, 18: established in 1720, 18; location, 18; importance of, as trading station, 18; final dis- appearance of, in 1791, 24 Owen, David Dale, United States geologist, 267


Owen, Jane, married Robert Fauntleroy, 267


Owen, Robert Dale, State geologist, 268


Owen, Robert, sketch of, 248, 249; purchases New Harmony, 247; establishes a commune, 251; failure of community plan, 263; most valuable pio- neer, 264


Owen, Robert Dale, work at New Harmony, 268; subse- quent career, 269, 270; In- diana's chief citizen, 268; leg- islation secured by, 269; legis- lation for women, 269; Civil War record, 303


Ox teams in use, 213


P


Painters of Indiana, 402, 406


Parker, Benjamin, author, 351; early pioneers, 351 ; collection of poets, 354 Parkman, Francis, 4


Peat beds in northern Indiana, 490


Pennington, Dennis, letter re- garding slavery, 139 Pershing, M.M., historical sketches, 382


Pestalozzian system of educa- tion introduced at New Har- mony, 255


Petroleum in Indiana, 483 Pigeon Roost massacre, 126 Pioneering in the blood, 100, 107 Pioneers, 60; their amuse- ments, 75-77, 79; agriculture, 460; bee-hunters, 87; build, ings. 64 ; cobblers, 87 ; crude im- plements, 67, 68; culture, 96, 449; dances, 78; defence, 107, 108; dress, 69; field sports, 79; going to mill, 70; games, 79; help each other, 75; hopeful- ness, 97, 99; hospitality, 75,


83; industry, 96, 98; journey to the West, 61, 62 ; marriages, 86, 90; modes of travel, 71, 72, schools, 88; scarcity of letters, 83; sickness, 91; re- ligious meetings, 86; women's part in pioneer life, 69, 97, 98, 105


Poetry by Hoosier writers, 353, 384, 385


Poets and Poetry of Indiana col- lected by Benjamin Parker and E. Hiney, 355


Poets, early, 352, 353


Political parties of Indiana, 494 Pontiac, Chief, warning, 106; war in 1764, 106


Poor whites from the South, origin, 359; character, 362; dialect, 362, 363


Portage at the head of the Wabash, 4, 18


Posey, Governor, message to the Territorial Legislature, 137 Posts established by the French in Indiana, 16, 17


Pottawattomie Indians, 118 Powers, Hiram, sculptor, born in Indiana, 456


Prairies in northern Indiana, 94; prairie fires, 95


Preachers of early times, 86, 87 Prentice, George D., publisher of early Hoosier poems, 353 Presbyterians, first church was organized in 1806, 168 Priests of the French settle- ment, 16


Prophet, the, received pension from the British, 121 ; at battle of Tippecanoe, 124 -


Purdue University, 445, 446, 466, 475


Q


Quakers in Indiana, 169; objec- tion to slavery, 284; connec- tion with the Underground Railway, 284; their schools, 426


R


Races, conflict of, 128, 129


536


Index


Railroads, first in the State, 221 ;


later, 231; 233, centre at Indianapolis, 234


Ralston, Alexander, laid out the city of Indianapolis, 152 Rapp, Frederick, assisted in the commune at Harmony, 241, 244


Rapp, George, with his followers, founds settlement at New Harmony, 241; returns to Pennsylvania, 245; death, 246 Rawles, W. A., 382; on central- ization of State administra- tion, 521


Reading circle of State teachers, 438


Reeves, Arthur Middleton, 395


Reforestation urged, 481


Registry Associations, secre- taries, 476


Regulators, 188


Republican party formed, 291, 299


Richards, William, marine paint- er, 407


Richmond, Dr. Corydon, 102


Richmond, Dr. John L., 102, 340, 426 Richmond, Rev. Nathaniel, writes of multiplicity of sects, 172; one of the founders of Franklin College, 426


Richmond's Art League, 406 Riley, James Whitcomb, 331, 355, 384; quoted, 70, 77, 236, 386; dialect, 367, 388; ap- preciated, 369, 370; reader of his own poems, 371; style, 372; degree of M.A., 372; humor, 390; characteristics, 39I


Rivet, Father, held first school in the territory of Indiana, 409 Rose Polytechnic Institute, 429, 492


S


Saddle-bags, 202 Salt, scarcity of in pioneer times, 74; expedition to evaporate, 74; cost of, 184


Sample, Henry T., on the Wea, flatboating to New Orleans, 200


Sand of lake shore, valuable for building material, 485


School gardens, 444


Schools, early, 88, 411, 412; for blind, deaf and dumb, 439; books used in, 416; circulating teachers, 410; consolidated schools, 439; county semi- naries, 422, 423; denomina- tional, 425, 426, 428; in- dustrial, 512; " loud " schools, 412; public, 432-436; at New Harmony, 259, 422 Scientific writers, 401


Shale deposits, vast and valu- able, 484


Slavery in Indiana, 22; negro, 22, 130, 131; efforts in behalf of fugitives, 283, 284, 285


Slocum, Frances, story of her being kidnapped by the In- dians, IIO


Smith, Oliver H., riding the cir- cuit, 147; writes of early preachers, 173 ;of horsethieves, 186, 187, 188; recalls pioneer gentlemen, 453


Smith, Roswell, founder of Cen- tury Magazine, 457 Smith, Wm. H., history of In- diana, 382


Snakes in early days, 79


Snow, Alpheus, writes of colo- nial possessions, 355


Social life before the war, 281 Sons of Liberty, 307


Southern settlers in the State, 228, 293, 363; many of them came because of disapproval of slavery, 131


Spanish money in Indiana, 32; dominion over the Mississippi, 33; goods confiscated, 34, 36; efforts to divert West to dis- loyalty, 37 Spinning in early times, 98 Squatters, a peculiar class, 101 Stage-coach days, 215, 216 Stark, Otto, artist, 407 State institutions of Indiana,


502; benevolent, 507, 509; reformatory, 511, 513


537


Index


Steamboats, first in Indiana wa-


ters, 203; offence to Indians, 204 ; importance to commerce, 204, 207 ; passengers on, 207; route of commerce, 207; Mark Twain's description of, 209; cause of decline, 232; decline of traffic, 233


Steel, manufacturing in north- western Indiana, 489


Steele, T. C., artist, 407, 408 Stein, Evaleen, quoted, 331, 334, 335; stories, 355, 356 Stephenson, Henry T., 387 St. Mary's-of-the-Woods school, 428


Stone of Indiana unrivalled, 486; easily quarried, 486, many varieties, 486


Stout, Elihu, established first newspaper in the State, 399; his fine character, 399 Studevant, counterfeiter, 190


Stump speaking, 143 Sulgrove, Berry, journalist, 383 Sunday-schools, 178, 179, 180 Superintendent of Public In- struction, 437


T


Tarkington, N. Booth, writer, 271,387 Tarkington, William, quoted, 205


Taverns of old times, 84; primi- tive accommodations in, 85; unique sign-boards, 85


Taylor, Dr., poem, The Theng, 362 Taylor, Zachary, elected Presi- dent, 290


Teachers, early, 414, 416; high standard the aim, 437; read- ing circle, 438; debt of State to, 446


Teaming an occupation in early times, 156, 212


Tecumseh, Shawnee chief, 117, 122, 123; great leader, 121; opposed the advance of white race, 121; visits General Har- rison to protest, 121; de- parts for the South, 122;


battle of Tippecanoe fought while he was gone, 124; died in the British service, 121 Terre Haute, the French bound- ary line between Louisiana and Canada, 18; early fire protection, typical, 286; school centre, 429


Text-books in pioneer times, 416


Thompson, Maurice, writer, 351, 352, 374; quoted, 357 Thompson, Col. Richard, Recol- lections of Sixteen Presidents, 382


Thompson, Will H., 375, 384 Thornton, W. W., writer, 382 Timber found in the State, 480


Tinder-box in every house, 72 Tippecanoe, battle of, in 1811, 121, 124, 125


Tippecanoe River, beauty, 326 Tipton, General John, passages from his journal, 149


Tomahawk right, 66


Tonty, Henri de, appreciation of La Salle's explorations, 7 Training for teachers, 438, 439 Travelling in the olden times, 208-215


Twain, Mark, description of steamboat traffic, 209 Tyler, ex-President, as a road- master, 473


U


Underground Railway, 284; ex- tent of the movement, 284, 295; numbers of slaves helped to Canada, 284; work ceased, 286


Universities of Indiana, at Bloomington, 430; Purdue, at La Fayette, 445 V Valparaiso College, 430, 438 Vevay scenery, 329 Viele, Hermann, writer, 390 Vigo, Col. Francis, acquaints Clark with condition at Vin- cennes, 53


538


Index


Vincennes post established, 18;


French life there, 19; Fort, 19; captured by American forces, 51; recaptured, 57; territorial capital, 147; university estab- lished, 148, 420; capital re- moved from, 148


W


Wabash College founded, 425 Wabash River, explored by La Salle, 3; highway of com- merce, 204, 207


Wallace, Gov. David, quoted, 403 Wallace, General Lew, author, 373; quoted, 291, 424, 453 Wallace, Susan, author, 374


Water-power of the State un- developed, 491


Waterways of Indiana, 237


Wea Plains, 225


Weaver, Col. Erasmus, 456


Western characteristics, 452


Whiskey used in early times, 74, 91,92 Whitcomb, Gov. James, 460 White River declared navigable, 209


Whitewater Valley and other settlements of Friends, 131 Whittaker, Wm. H., quoted, 513, 516, 520


Wickersham's novel, 389 Wild fruits in the State, 73 Wild game found in Indiana, 63, 73


Wiley, Harvey W., 457


Wilkinson's treachery, 37 Willing, the, built for Col. Clark's expedition, 53 Willson, Forsythe, poet, 384


Wilstach, John A., translations, 386


Wilstach, Paul, author and play- wright, 386


Wilstach, Walter, biography, 386 Winona Institute, 430; address quoted, 478


Winona Lake, 430


Winsor, Newton, quoted, 59


Winter, George, description of Frances Slocum, 110; painted Miami Indians, 402


Wishard, Dr., description of early practice of medicine, I54


Woman's suffrage, backward in the State, 519


Woods-Ulman, Alice, stories, 389; pictures, 406 Woolen, Wm. W., historical sketches, 382; natural history articles, 382


Wright, Frances, at New Har- mony, 396; organized the first woman's club, 396





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