History of Labette County, Kansas, and representative citizens, Part 6

Author: Case, Nelson, 1845-1921, ed
Publication date: 1901
Publisher: Chicago, Biographical Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 846


USA > Kansas > Labette County > History of Labette County, Kansas, and representative citizens > Part 6


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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In the fall of 1879 the "exodus" began, and hundreds of colored people, principally from Texas and Tennessee, and also many from other parts of the South, arrived in the county. Chetopa, Oswego and Parsons were almost overrun by them. Their coming was unexpected, and no provision for their care and comfort had been made. Buildings for shelter could not be procured. They were mostly without means, destitute of everything like comfortable clothing, and in a condition to appeal strongly to the sympathies of char- itable people. Rough board sheds were erect- ed and made as comfortable as could be, in which large numbers were housed for that winter. During the next year or two others came in, until the number of colored people formed quite a large percentage of the popu- lation of the cities named. Quite a number also were scattered over the county, more es- pecially in the river bottom.


A very great improvement has been made in their condition both intellectually and finan- cially, and there are now among the colored people many well-to-do families, who are in- telligent, industrious, and moral. Some of


course have remained shiftless, trifling, and worthless. From all appearances they are a permanent part of the population.


ATHLETICS.


Almost from the first settlement of the county lovers of base ball have been organized, and have done what they could toward making the game popular and successful. As early as 1871 clubs were organized at Oswego and Chetopa, and within the next two or three years organizations were had at several other places in the county, and frequent local con- tests took place. The craze seems to have reached its highest point in 1885, when there was a great strife by the Oswego club to be the champions not only of the county but of Southeastern Kansas, and under the leader- ship of F. C. Wheeler great proficiency was attained. The interest in the game has been kept up to a considerable extent, but since the departure of Mr. Wheeler it has never created the excitement it reached at that time.


In the fall of 1885 a ladies' broom brigade was formed, and attained a considerable degree of skill at drilling under the command of Col- onel True.


The roller-skating craze had perhaps for a season the greatest run of anything in the line of athletics that has been witnessed in the county. The height of its prosperity was wit- nessed about 1884. Commodious and well- furnished rinks were erected at Parsons and Oswego, and perhaps at other places in the county, and their owners supposed that they had a permanent and well-paying business es- tablished; but the interest died out as sudden- ly as it arose, and nothing farther was heard of it.


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AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS.


OFFICIAL DELINQUENCIES.


The county has been extremely fortunate since its organization in haing officers who performed their duties satisfactorily and who were true to the trust reposed in them. There have been three or four instances in which the county has been required to commence legal proceedings in order to collect from its offi- cers money which they held in their official capacity. When H. C. Bridgman went out of office as treasurer, his accounts were found to be short. A suit against him and his bonds- men was instituted, pending which a settlement was had, in which it was agreed that he was indebted to the county in the sum of $8.750. This was settled by him and his bondsmen as follows: The county commissioners took from them the quarter-section of land on which they located the poorfarm, at the agreed price of $4,000. They gave their note for $3,000 and paid $1,750 in cash. By this means the county was saved from any finan- cial loss.


When S. B. Abbott, the sheriff, completed the tax sale under the proceedings of 1877, he reported that he had received $1,698.02, and that his charges for fees and services were $2,008.48. These charges were largely in ex- cess of what the law authorized. Suit was brought by the commissioners to recover from


him fees which he illegally held. The matter was finally settled by his paying $802.62.


Under a change of law regulating the fees of county officers, a question arose between the county and one or two of its officers as to what fees they were entitled to, and, not agree- ing on the construction of the law, the matter was settled in court. This was prior to 1892. Since then questions affecting fees and sal- aries of county officers have arisen and some of them are still in court, undetermined. A committee that was appointed to examine the several county offices a few years ago reported some delinquencies, which have never been turned into the county treasury.


RECEPTION OF PRESIDENT HAYES.


In the evening of September 24, 1879, President Rutherford B. Hayes and wife, Gen- eral W. T. Sherman, George St. John and wife, and other dignitaries arrived at Parsons on their way to Neosho Falls, where they were to attend the district fair. People from all parts of Labette county went to Parsons, where a reception was tendered the Presi- dential party. An address of welcome was made by T. C. Cory, which was responded to by President Hayes and General Sherman. In the evening the whole assemblage was present- ed to the party.


INDUSTRIAL PURSUITS-COUNTY ORGANIZATIONS


FIRST WHEAT CROPS-THRESHING MACHINES AND GRIST-MILLS.


In the fall of 1866 Charles' Wadsack sowed a few acres of wheat, which he harvested the following summer ; this was probably the first wheat crop raised in the county. There was no threshing-machine here at the time, and he was compelled to thresh it by a more primitive method, which was by having his horses tread upon it. When he got it to the mill, it was so dirty that it would not make flour very palat- able; however, it was the best that could be done, and it furnished him with something in the line of breadstuffs during that year.


Quite a number of farmers had enough ground in cultivation by the fall of 1867 to enable them to put out fairly good crops of wheat, and in 1868 the first machinery for harvesting and threshing was brought to the county. The first threshing-machine was brought into the county by Ed. and George Cubbison. There were so many parties hav- ing wheat threshed who were all anxious to get it done early, that some of them had to be disappointed, and occasionally when the machine was through with a job, the neighbors would take possession of it and put it at work at the next nearest place instead of allowing it to go out of the neighborhood.


In 1870 Martin Jackson brought on a new reaper and Thomas Phillips a threshing-ma- chine; these were probably the first machines of this kind south of Hackberry.


The first mill in the county, so far as I have learned, that was prepared to do anything at grinding wheat, was John Hart's mill, on the Labette. In addition to the corn buhrs which he had been using, he put in wheat buhrs in the fall of 1868, and was able to grind wheat for the farmers in that community. It was not until about 1873 that self-binders and steam threshers appeared.


CASTOR BEANS.


It is said that W. W. Robbins, in Pleasant Valley, was the first person in the county to raise a crop of castor beans. This was in 1873. The yield was so good that the following sea- son many others planted, and since then this has been one of the largest crops raised.


TAME GRASS.


On July 8, 1873, Col. F. Swanwick brought a load of timothy to Oswego, which he sold to B. F. Hobart, at $8 per ton. The next day he sold a load of clover to H. C. Draper, at the same price. This was the first tame lay


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AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS.


marketed in the county. At that time very few farmers had commenced to raise tame grass. Since then its production has generally increased, until now the crop of tame grass is quite an item in the annual production of the county.


COTTON INDUSTRY.


In the spring of 1873 G. W. Everhart pro- cured the seed and distributed it among the farmers along Labette creek, and secured the planting of quite a large acreage of cotton in the vicinity of Parsons. Mr. Everhart put in a small cotton-gin that fall, which he contin- ued to operate some two or three years, when it was removed to the Indian Territory. On February 5, 1874, a cotton convention was held at Parsons which resulted in awakening quite an interest in connection with the raising of this product. After 1876 there was nothing done in the way of raising cotton until 1879. when an enterprising colored man from Texas who was living on David Romine's place, a few miles southwest of Oswego, planted sev- eral acres of cotton and induced several other colored men living along the Neosho river to also put out a few acres. Mr. Romine as- sisted in the erection of a cotton-gin at Os- wego that fall, and it was found that the crop was large and profitable, considering the small number of acres that had been planted. In 1880, 98 bales were ginned and shipped ; in 1881, 145 bales; in 1882 a very much larger acreage was planted, but the fall was so wet that it cut the crop short, and but 70 bales were ginned. The prospect was good again in 1883 for a large crop, but this year, as the year previous, it was cut short by the wet fall, and but 45 bales were ginned. Two years of par- tial failure rather discouraged those who had been engaged in the business, and very little


if any was planted thereafter in this vicinity. In 1889 the Oswego gin was taken to Chetopa, in the vicinity of which a few colored men had raised small crops, but the amount that has been raised the last few years has been in- considerable.


GRASSHOPPERS.


In the fall of 1866 grasshoppers came in great quantities. Of the little crop that was raised that year most of it was matured so that they did not damage it, but everything that was green was devoured by them. They stayed until cold weather came. A rain in the fall filled the little brooks, and so washed them down stream that in places wagon-loads of them could be gathered up. The following February was so warm that the eggs hatched, and a hard freeze coming on in March killed the young hoppers; so they bothered no more at that time. The next visit they made this county was in September, 1874. They came in one day in such myriads that what was green in whole fields of corn was devoured by them in a single day. All the trees were stripped of their leaves, and fruit trees were left bare of all foliage, hanging full of ripe ap- ples. They laid their eggs and disappeared in the fall, so that the wheat crop then sowed was not all destroyed. About the last of March in the following spring they commenced hatching, and during April and May ate the young crop about as fast as it came on. Corn had to be planted two or three times, the last planting extending into July. About the last of May they commenced moving, and during the fore part of June they were nearly all gone. In September, 1876, there was another visita- tion of them, but not to as great an extent as there had been two years preceding.


50


HISTORY OF LABETTE COUNTY


In 1875 farmers learned that very much could be done towards destroying the hoppers and saving the crops. Several methods of de- struction were used, among others plowing a deep furrow into which the hoppers were driven and then covered, either by refilling it with dirt or by putting straw over them and burning them up.


FISH AND GAME.


All the streams of the county are well sup- plied with fish. They are more numerous, of course, in the Neosho than in the smaller streams. Many have been taken from the Ne- osho measuring from four to six feet in length and two and one-half feet in circum- ference, weighing from 60 to 100 pounds.


On July 5, 1875, a large catfish of about the size just described got into a basin on the riffle at Motter's ford, east of Oswego, and could not get away. Two men who were crossing caught it, and brought it to town.


In the early settlement of the county large numbers of wild animals of various kinds were caught, and added very much to the stock of provisions of the early settlers. Deer, antelope, wild geese and turkeys, and prairie chickens, as well as other birds and animals, were found in abundance. Coyotes, badgers and other car- nivorous animals were here in larger numbers than was desirable to the settlers. As the count- ty became settled they became less numerous.


BOUNTY.


On July 11, 1877, the county commission- ers passed an order putting into operation chap- ter 76 of the Laws of 1877, giving a bounty on scalps of certain wild animals. Under this or- der, almost an innumerable number of scalps


was presented during the years the law was in force, and large sums of money were paid as bounty therefor. The law remained in op- eration under the above order until January 13, 1885, when the commissioners made an or- der revoking their previous one. For several years no bounty was paid on the scalp of any wild animal, but for a number of years past the county has paid a bounty on wolf scalps.


DEHORNING STOCK.


In January, 1886, G. J. Coleman, of Mound Valley, created something of an excitement in the neighborhood by dehorning his cattle. This was the first instance in which that system of treatment of stock had been practiced in this county. A party who was not friendly with Mr. Coleman caused his arrest on the charge of cruelty to animals. On the trial he was acquitted, having convinced the jury that his process was one of mercy rather than of cruelty to animals. Ever since that time this system of treatment has been generally practiced.


TEXAS FEVER.


In 1866, and for several years thereafter, the people frequently became alarmed over the introduction of Texas cattle and the spread of Texas fever among native stock. Several farmers lost quite a number of their cattle from what was supposed to be Texas fever. A number of arrests were made of those who had been instrumental in bringing stock into the county, but it was seldom that a conviction was had. It was a disputed question as to whether or not the stock died from the effects of disease contracted from those introduced, and there was a large enough element in the county interested in bringing cattle in from the


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AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS.


south to make quite a sentiment in the minds of the public opposed to such prosecution. However, the law was finally enforced so vig- orously that few parties attempted its viola- tion.


HEDGE AND WEED LAW.


In 1897 a law was passed authorizing coun- ties to vote on putting into operation the re- quirement for the trimming of hedges and the cutting of weeds in the public roads. The commissioners submitted this to a vote in 1898 and it was carried, but on account of some omission in the action of the commissioners, it did not go into effect. It was again sub- mitted to a vote at the general election in No- vember, 1899, and was again carried. There- upon, the commissioners caused it to be pro- claimed and in operation.


NATURAL GAS.


For a number of years past, a belief has quite generally prevailed that our county is within the natural gas belt, and various efforts


have been put forth to discover it. The first gas found in the county was in Mound Valley, in 1883, while prospecting for artesian water was going on. While some use was made of this, the amount was not sufficient to furnish either light or heat to any number of families. In 1894, Oswego did some work at prospect- ing but with no practical result. In 1900, an- other effort was made, and in December gas was struck at a depth of about 500 feet ; but still the pressure was not sufficient to justify its use. At the time of this writing, prospecting is still progressing. In 1898 gas was found at Chetopa, not in a large quantity, but with sufficient force to be used for lighting and heating to a limited extent. Near the close of 1900, farther prospecting was done at Mound Valley and with better results than theretofore. It is now believed that they have it in a sufficient quantity to justify its use. Those interested are still hoping that farther prospecting will discover it at some point in the county in much larger volume than has' yet been secured. In 1897 Parsons secured gas for its inhabitants by contracting for its being piped there from Neodesha.


52


HISTORY OF LABETTE COUNTY


FIELD CROPS


On the pages following will be found in tabulated form a full report of the various field crops of the county, from 1872 to 1900 inclusive, showing acreage, product and value. For these valuable tables I am indebted to the reports of the State Board of Agriculture.


TABLE SHOWING THE ACRES, PRODUCT AND VALUE OF FIELD CROPS IN LABETTE COUNTY.


1872


1873


CROPS


Acrest


Product


Value


Acres


Product *


Value *


Winter wheat.


bu.


23,765


475,300


$712,950


23,765


Spring wheat.


.bu.


51


612


612


84


Corn.


bu.


31,486


1,083,915


216,783


34,631


Oats .


bu.


11,113


333,390


66,178


10,608


Rye ..


.bu.


131


1,834


1,375


283


Barley


.bu.


12


468


374


16


Buckwheat


.bu.


92


1,380


1,380


49


Irish potatoes.


.bu.


764


60,356


36,213


1,380


Sweet potatoes.


bu.


30


3,090


2,317


64


Sorghum.


gals.


286


16,302


8,151


379


Castor beans


.bu.


186


3,720


5,208


156


Cotton


lbs.


3


996


199


107


Flax. .


bu.


1


10


12


41


Tobacco


lbs.


4


2,000


400


10


Millet and Hungarian.


tons


745


1,762


8,810


576


Timothy meadow


tons


214


428


4.280


214


Clover meadow .


tons


205


410


2,460


207


Prairie meadow.


tons


16,711


25,066


75,198


8,810


Timothy pasture ..


34


6


Clover pasture ..


10


10


Blue-grass pasture.


462


463


Prairie pasture


28,068


27,238


Totals.


114,373


109,048


CROPS


Aeres


Product


Value


Acres


Product


Value


Winter wheat ..


bu.


32,402


583,236


$466,588


38,075


761,515


$723,439


Spring wheat


.bu.


36


360


234


12


150


112


Corn.


bu.


37,641


752,820


526,974


44,490


1,868,601


373,720


Oats


bu.


7,836


117,540


58,770


6,391


242,886


48.577


Rye. .


bu.


262


5,240


3,668


313


7,210


4,326


Barley


bu.


41


779


662


3


90


108


Buckwheat


. bu.


38


380


570


5


110


123


Irish potatoes


. bu.


1,330


26,600


33,250


1,100


138,731


55,492


Sweet potatoes.


.bu.


91


. 6,825


10,920


99


15,497


11,622


Sorghum.


gals.


485


38,800


25,220


905


113,244


48,128


Castor beans


bu.


800


9,600


12,000


1,564


18,777


18,777


Cotton


lbs.


90


8.100


1,053


101


20,298


2,029


Flax ...


bu.


436


4,360


7,040


2,036


20,362


24,434


Hemp


lbs.


4


3,000


150


5


4,125


2,681


Tobacco


lbs.


17


11,900


1,190


12


8,834


662


Broom corn


lbs.


54


37,800


1,753


95


78,904


3,949


Millet and Hungarian.


tons


1,104


2,208


13,248


1,215


3,950


15,800


Timothy meadow


tons


348


515


3,090


266


333


1,998


Clover meadow


tons


189


378


2,268


63


159


954


Prairie meadow ..


tons


5,485


5,485


21,940


10,055


15,082


60,328


Timothy pasture.


83


Clover pasture.


25


Blue-grass pasture


21


Prairie pasture


24,708


Totals.


113.521


106,825


$1,397,264


* There is nothing of record, either in the office of the State Board of Agriculture or elsewhere, which shows the product and value by counties for 1873 .- [N. C ]


1874


1875


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AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS.


TABLE SHOWING THE ACRES, PRODUCT AND VALUE OF FIELD CROPS IN LABETTE COUNTY


1876


1877


CROPS


Acres


Product


Value


Acres


Product


Value


Winter wheat ..


bu.


40,297


604,455


8544,009


25,557


255,570


$247,902


Spring wheat.


bu.


5


40


32


2


20


17


Corn


bu.


47,748


1,909,920


420,182


66,759


2,670.360


480,664


Oats


.bu.


11,861


343,969


85,992


8,579


394,634


59,195


Rye ...


bu.


389


7,780


4,356


200


2,800


840


Barley


bu.


8


240


144


77


1,925


577


Buckwheat


.bu


73


965


868


74


1,184


947


Irish potatoes.


.bu.


1,736


260,512


208,410


1,061


106,100


53,050


Sweet potatoes.


.bu.


120


24,100


19,280


84


12,600


12,600


Sorghum.


gals.


436


47,987


23,993


743


85,445


42,722


Castor beans.


.bu.


531


6,372


11,894


1,615


22,610


22,610


Cotton


lbs.


61


12,350


1,235


3.


3 454


527


Flax .


bu.


1,955


17,595


29,325


314


5,270


3,626


Hemp


lbs.


74


74,500


4,283


30


22,200


2,220


Broom corn


lbs.


173


139,000


5,560


166


132,800


4,980


Millet and Hungarian.


tons


2,178


4,356


30,492


3,140


9,420


37,680


Timothy meadow


tons


220


275


1,926


673


1,144


5,720


Clover meadow


tons


152


304


2,133


84


168


840


Prairie meadow.


tons


5,738


5,738


22,952


11,004


18,706


54,249


Clover pasture


1


28


Blue-grass pasture.


195


137


Prairie pasture


25,585


26,590


Totals.


139,784


146,998


Acres


Product


Value


Winter wheat


bu.


33,135


430,755


$270,990


26,389


395,835


$376,043


Spring wheat.


bu.


19


190


104


42


336


285


Corn


.bu.


65,985


2,243,490


426,263


77,549


2,946,862


736,715


Oats .


. bu.


13,376


454,784


72,665


16,746


385,158


100,141


Rye.


.bu.


368


6,992


2,097


289


4,335


1,734


Barley


.bu.


69


2,070


1,035


75


1,350


675


Buckwheat


bu.


154


3,090


2,432


80


1,211


1,090


Irish potatoes.


.bu.


1,312


78,720


45,657


1,004


45,180


38,403


Sweet potatoes ..


.bu.


95


10,836


7,910


128


8,988


8,988


Sorghum.


gals.


688


79,134


39,567


986


113,300


51,025


Castor beans.


.bu.


1,900


26,607


33,258


6,603


79,242


+9,242


Cotton


lbs.


1


255


22


17


2,975


267


Flax.


.bu,


370


3,705


3,705


575


4,025


4,025


Hemp


lbs.


14


230


13


23


17,412


1,741


Broom corn.


lbs.


36


28,904


1,083


130


91,133


3,189


Millet and Hungarian.


tons


2,021


6,063


24,252


2,830


8,490 |


33,960


Timothy meadow


tons


1,139


1,937


9,687


1,735


2,603


13,016


Clover meadow.


.tons


209


418


2,092


347


555


2,778


Prairie meadow. Timothy pasture.


tons


24,783


42,131


122,179


10,376


13,488 !


39,117


Clover pasture ..


23


30


Blue-grass pasture.


475


632


Prairie pasture.


31,831


30,792


Totals.


178,258


$1,075,188


177,549


$1,492,438


lbs.


32


25,704


2,570


Timothy pasture ..


212


50


1878


1879


CROPS


Acres


Product


Value


Tobacco


lbs.


13


10,278


1,027


251


167


Tobacco


54


HISTORY OF LABETTE COUNTY


TABLE SHOWING THE ACRES, PRODUCT AND VALUE OF FIELD CROPS IN LABETTE COUNTY


CROPS


Acres


Product


Value


Acres


Product


Value


Winter wheat.


.bu.


35,628


434,420


$412,699


40,518


405,180


$445,698


Spring wheat.


.bu.


13


104


88


11


55


52


Corn.


.bu.


70,806


2,365,792


566,448


94,061


1,696,098


981,996


Oats.


.bu.


12,192


426,720


110,947


8,052


249,612


82,371


Rye ...


. bu.


372


5,580


2,232


436


6,104


4,761


Barley .


bu.


52


780


390


8


208


166


Buckwheat


bu.


32


384


345


48


576


432


Irish potatoes ..


.bu.


1,297


129,700


110,245


3,097


77,425


116,137


Sweet potatoes


.bu.


113


14,736


14,736


184


10,120


15,180


Sorghum


gals.


536


61,709


27,769


506


43,010


20,644


Castor beans


.bu.


6,885


82,620


82,620


8,071


104,923


146,892


Cotton.


lbs.


175


29,750


2,677


222


66,600


6,660


Flax


bu.


1,092


9,828


9,828


680


5,440


7,616


Hemp.


.lbs.


21


25,500


1,530


5


4,200


294


Tobacco


lbs.


6


4.440


444


25


17,500


1,750


Broom corn


lbs.


37


22,650


792


430


279,500


12,577


Rice corn.


.bu.


20


400


160


9


90


58


Pearl millet.


tons


111


445


- 1,780


463


1,620


8,910


Millet and Hungarian.


tons


4,049


12,147


48,588


3,719


8,368


62,760


Timothy meadow ..


tons


1,056


2,112


10,560


923


1,615


12,112


Clover meadow.


.tons


371


649


3,248


644


1,288


9,660


Prairie meadow.


tons


9,975


14,963


43,392


16,892


22,249


144,618


Timothy pasture.


288


509


Clover pasture.


115


Blue-grass pasture


Other grasses.


583


Prairie pasture.


29,502


39,139


Totals


175,501


$1,451,522


218,350


$2,081,350


CROPS


Acres


Product


Value


Acres


Product


Value


Winter wheat


bu.


25,571


562,562


$450,049


34,667


416,004


$353,603


Spring wheat


bu.


25


300


210


483


4,347


3,042


Corn ..


.bu.


83,125


3,325,000


1,163,750


89,249


4,016,205


1,204,861


Oats


bu.


12,907


516,280


139,305


13,870


624,150


156,037


Rye ..


.bu.


566


10,574


5,914


994


Barley


.bu.


41


1,148


516


Buckwheat


bu.


43


344


258


35


315


236


Irish potatoes.


bu.


1,030


82,400


57,680


1,632


130,560


78,336


Sweet potatoes.


.bu.


94


7,050


7,050


140


12,600


12.600


Sorghum ..


gals.


709


63,810


2×,714


754


66.352


27,867


Castor beans


bu.


12,036


110,754


110,754


2,931


32,241


48,361


Cotton


. Jbs.


130


24,050


2,405


76


17,100


1,539


Flax


bu.


2,004


24,048


22,845


1,400


14,000


15,400


Tobacco


lbs.


16


11,200


1,120


25


20,000


2,000


Broom corn


lbs.


165


82,500


3,712


215


107,500


3,762


Rice corn.


bu.


22


352


176


56


1,120


392


Pearl millet


tons


196


588


2,352


Millet and Hungarian


.tons


5,579


16,737


100,422


8,941


29,058


101,708


Timothy meadow


.tons


1,684


3,368


20,208


2,159


4,318


21,590


Clover meadow


tons


224


560


3,360


672


1,512


7,560


Prairie meadow


.tons


25,058


37,587


150,348


1,818


4,091


14,318


Prairie, under fence


70,200


91,260


273,780


Timothy pasture.


318


Clover pasture.


15


Other grasses.


1,118


Prairie pasture


56,934


Totals.


229,610


$2,271,242


233.317


$2,326,991


Other tame grasses.


.tons


.tons


62


808


1882


1883


1980


1881


55


TABLE SHOWING THE ACRES, PRODUCT AND VALUE OF FIELD CROPS IN LABETTE COUNTY.


1884


1885


CROPS


Acres


Product


Value


Acres


Product


Value


Winter wheat ..


bu.


35,404


672,676


$417,059


11,873


142,476


$106,857


Spring wheat.


.bu.


95,474


3,914,434


861,175


102,808


2,570,200


771,060


Oats


bu.


13,612


558,092


128,361


16,007


560,245


140,061


Rye ...


.bu.


791


15,029


7,514


748


7,480


3,740


Buckwheat.


bu.


14


112


72


34


408


204


Irish potatoes ..


bu.


1,776


222,000


155,400


1,489


89,340


62,538


Sweet potatoes


.bu.


54


7,020


5,616


81


3,240


2,592


Sorghum.


gals.


385


38,500


15,400


351


11,730


Castor beans


bu.


2,708


35,204


52,806


6,448


64,480


103,168


Flax.


bu.


1,395


16,740


18,414


1,791


10,746


9,671


Tobacco.


lbs.


1


850


85


4


3,200


320


Broom corn


lbs.


85


46,750


1,636


75


45,000


1,800


Rice corn


bu.


163


3,260


1,238


14,587


43,761


175,044


Timothy.


tons


3,025


5,808


37,752


8,709


Clover.


. tons


1,697


3,818


22,908


2,715


30,498


152,490


Other tame grasses.


tons


2,79€


6,990




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