Colonial justice in western Massachusetts, 1639-1702; the Pynchon court record, an original judges' diary of the administration of justice in the Springfield courts in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Part 45

Author:
Publication date: 1961
Publisher: Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press
Number of Pages: 454


USA > Massachusetts > Hampden County > Springfield > Colonial justice in western Massachusetts, 1639-1702; the Pynchon court record, an original judges' diary of the administration of justice in the Springfield courts in the Massachusetts Bay Colony > Part 45


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Stebbins (Stebbings, Stebbing) , Thomas, Jr. (Pope v.) , 294-295


Stedman, John, 361, 373


Steele, Barrow, 324


Steele, John, 13, 15


Steele (Porter v.) , 315 Stevenson, James, 279, 359


Stewart, John, 112, 247, 252, 263, 293; re- fusal to confess against himself, 146n;


oath of fidelity, 217; inquest juror, 246 Stiles, John, 118, 236-237


Stocks, use as punishment, 152, 210, 323- 325


Stockwel, Quinton, constable, 352


Stoddard, Solomon, 59


Stone, Samuel, 15


Stony Brook. See Suffield


Stoughton, William: Lieutenant Governor, 49, 58, 85, 86; assistant, 55n


Strong, John, Sr., 265-266; commissioner, 259; juror, 259


Sturbridge, 47


Stuyvesant, Director-General, 45-46


Suffield: establishment, 35, 36; ironwork activities in, 46-47; complaints against Windsor inhabitants, 53; disturbances at town meetings, 110-111; alarm at, 111 Suffolk County Court. See County Court for Suffolk


Suit or review in forma pauperis in infe- rior court, grant of by General Court, 67


Summons: distinguished from warrant, 139-140; use as initial process, 139-143; form and service, 139-143; by warrant, 141; use for minor offenses, 141; use to procure appearance of witnesses, 149; "president" or "forme," 160-161; in civ- il actions, 174; form in civil actions, 175; use in intercharter period, 187; under the Second Charter, 189-190; form of under the Second Charter, 190,


423


INDEX


192; cost awarded to defendant, 250; failure to procure return, 291


Superior Court of Judicature, 80-81; un- der the Second Charter, 84-85, 88


Sureties for Indian offenders, 282. See also Bonds


Surrebutters, 179 Surrejoinders, 179


Suspected pirates, jurisdiction over failing to assist in apprehending, 7on


Swaine, William, 13


Swampfield (later Sunderland) , 35, 55 Swearing or cursing, 100, 107, 150, 209- 210, 255, 283, 287, 315, 323-325, 328


Sweatman, Josias, 323


Sweatman, Thomas, 323


Swinck, Peter, 253


Swine: pound rescue, 126; conversion of, 300-301


Symonds, William v. Booth, Zachariah, 337


Talcott, Major John, 38


Tales de circumstantibus, 144; allowance of challenges to jurors, 181


Tantiusque, Winthrop graphite workings, 17


Taylor, James: 37n, 291, 309; oath of fi- delity, 217


Taylor, John, 298; excommunication of, 126; oath of fidelity, 278; commissioned lieutenant, 314


Taylor, Jonathan, 23n, 230, 291; oath of fidelity, 217


Taylor, Samuel, 276-277, 361-362


Taylor, Thomas, 105, 291, 309


Taylor (Aurault v.) , 347


Taylor (Sikes v.) , 291, 292


Taylor (Williston v.) , 337-338


Temple, Abraham, 118


Temple, Abraham v. Noble, John, 354


Temple, Colonel Thomas, 48, 49


Temple (Dickinson v.) , 172, 353-356


Tender of payment, 294


Terry, Samuel, 104, 224, 248, 249, 255, 276-277, 333-334, 339; apprentice, 226- 227; watch, 287; juror, 322


Terry, Steven, constable, 259


Terry and Mighil (Pease v.) , 166, 334-335 The Covenant of Nature made with Adam Described, and Cleared from sundry great mistakes, 30


The Jewes Synagogue: or, A Treatise Con- cerning the ancient Orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their Synagogue-Assemblies, 28


The Meritorious Price of Our Redemp-


tion, Justification, etc. Cleering it from some common Errors (William Pyn- chon) , 25, gon


The Time when the First Sabbath was Ordained, 30


Theft, 115-116, 160, 165, 240, 280-281, 326-328, 348-349, 362-363; person ag- grieved as complainant, 130; warrant of arrest as initial process, 141; use of search warrants, 142; treble damages as punishment, 150; examination of In- dian for, 282, 341-342; presentment for, 300


Thomas, Joseph, freeman, 387


Thomas, Rowland, 123, 223-224; oath of fidelity, 217; juror, 230, 240; inquest juror, 282-283


Thomas (Lamb v.), 325-326


Thomas (Partrigg v.) , 372


Thomson, Thomas, 267, 268


Threats, whipping for, 328


Three commissioners, powers and juris- diction, 93-99. See also Commissioners to end small causes


Tilton, Peter, 284, 311; General Court as- sistant, 33; protector of regicides, 48; justice of the peace, 10on, 313; commis- sion to hold County Court for Hamp- shire, 10on; magistrate, 101; freeman, 252; juror, 254, 259; oath of allegiance, 313


Tithingmen: presentment by, 129; ap- pointment, powers and oath, 134-137; law-enforcement agency, 199; entry of complaint by, 309, 310


Title, plea of, in action of trespass, 191- 192


Tobacco, taking in open, 116, 219, 228- 229


Town of Hadley. See Hadley


Town of Northampton. See Northampton


Town of Springfield. See Springfield


Town clerk, issuance of writs under the Second Charter, 190


Town judicial unit, 88


Town meetings, 204


Town orders, 124-126, 220, 229


Town presenters, 129; law-enforcement agency, 199


Town property, trespassers, 150


Town rates, neglect in collecting, 317-318, 357-360


Towsley, Mary, daughter of Michael, 328 Towsley, Michael, 303, 326-327, 372


Towsley, Michael and wife Mary, 115, 308-309, 327-328, 372


Towsley, Michael v. Roe, Hugh, 300-301


424


INDEX


Towsley (Banes v.) , 353


Traveling expenses, allowance as costs,


290-291


Treadway, Nathanel, 363-364


Treat, Governor, 53n


Treat, Major, 39-40, 41


Treat, Richard, Jr., 251


Treate, Thomas, 251, 361


Treble damages, 115, 150


Trespass, action of, 160, 166-167, 221-222, 334-336, 347, 364-368; under ten pounds, six-person jury to try, 90; confusion with actions on the case, 164; title, plea of under the Second Charter, 191-192, 195


Trespass de bonis asportatis, 166-167


Trespass on the case, 160, 163-166


Trespass quare clausum fregit, 166-167


Trespass upon town lands, forfeit of fruits as punishment, 150


Trespass vi et armis, battery actions, 167, 343-344


Trial in civil actions, 180-183


Trover, 160


Trumbel (Hitchcock v.), 349


Trumble, Joseph, 293


Trusts. See Marriage settlements and an- tenuptial agreements


Turner, Captain William, 42 Turners Falls, 42


Turnur, Praiseever, constable, 274


Turpentine and rosin, 46


Two magistrates, judicial and adminis- trative jurisdiction, 71


Uncivil, immodest and beastly acting, fines imposed for, 107


Unjust molestation, action of, 160


Unlicensed ordinaries, jurisdiction to punish keeping of, 7on


Unruly, neglected children, jurisdiction to assist selectmen to place, 7on


Use of abusive language, 111; punish- ment of by Court of Assistants, 112- 113; punishments imposed, 113


Vagabonds, examination of, 144 Vane, Sir Henry, the Younger, 28 Varlete, Caspar, 256


Varlete, Caspar v. Lockermans, Boltus Ja- cobus, 251, 254


Varlette, Caspar v. Fellowes, Richard, 263-264


Varlette, Mrs. Judith, 259-260 Varlette (Fellowes v.) , 171, 259, 260 Venire facias, 141


Verdicts or judgments: in civil actions, 184-185, 189, 195; payment in specie or


commodities, 184-185; execution upon, 185 Vigors, Thomas v. Ely, Samuell, 303-304


Wages, regulation of, 77, 124-125


Waite, Benjamin, 69n, 122, 146n


Waite, Richard, 106


Waite, Richard v. Dewey, Josiah, Jr., 337 Waite, Richard v. Lamb, Thomas, 167- 168, 330


Waite, Richard v. Moses, Timothy, 342 Ward. See Watch


Ward, Andrew, 8n, 13


Ward, Nathaneell, freeman, 252


Warehouse Point (Enfield Falls) , 13, 46


Warner, Andrew, juror, 249


Warner, Daniel, ensign, 313


Warner, Isack, oath of fidelity, 278


Warner, John, 306; juror, 322; freeman, 376, 386


Warner, Nathaniell, 284-286


Warrant: use as initial process, 139-143; as distinguished from summons, 139- 140; issuance by William Pynchon, 140; in civil actions, 174; under the Second Charter, 189-190; use of to commence action under the Second Charter, 192 Warrant of arrest or attachment (special warrant) : use for serious crimes, 141; to apprehend offender, 143


Warrant of execution of judgment, 185 Warrener, William v. Gregory, Henry, 206 Warrinar (Warrener) , James, 317-318, 341-342; oath of fidelity, 217; constable, 269; juror, 322; in charge of attached goods, 329; selectman, 357-360; freeman, 376, 386


Warrinar, Joseph, 253


Warrinar (Warrener) , William, 212, 220- 221, 256, 277, 341-342; oath of fidelity, 217; constable, 229; juror, 243, 246, 248; inquest juror, 246; freeman, 257, 375 Warrinar (Pope v.) , 293


Watch: abuse of, 113, 280, 323-325; re- fusal to watch or ward, 120-121, 230, 323; power to apprehend without war- rant, 131-132, 287; law-enforcement agency, 199 Watsaw Luncksin, Indian, 269 Watson, Nathanell, 312-313 Watts, Goodman, 222


Webb (Web), John, 106, 115, 362-363, 372; license to keep ordinary 239; oath of fidelity, 251


Webb, John (Varlette, attorney v.) , 259, 260 Webb (Bliss v.) , 249


425


INDEX


Webb (Cooley v.) , 18on, 239, 240-241 Webb (Parsons v.) , 238


Webb (Savadge v.) , 249


Webster, John, Sr., 267; magistratical powers, 97; holding of court by, 248, 249; freeman, 252


Webster, Mary, 6gn Weld, Joseph, oath of fidelity, 278


Wellawas, Indian, 281-282


Weller, Richard, freeman, 257


Welles, Eleazur, 343


Wells, James, 225


Wells, Thomas, 55n; freeman, 252; oath of fidelity, 278; ensign, 313


Wepuck, Indian, 282


Wequogan Cochapesnet and John, sure- ties for Indians, 282


West India Company, 45-46 West Indies, 46


Westcarr, John, 69n, 122, 145n, 146n


Westfield: establishment, 35; center of fur trade, 45; Elizur Holyoke and, 61; ac- tivity of church in administration of justice, 126-127


Westfield River (formerly Agawam) , 12 Westminster Hall, judicial standards, 173 Weston, Sir Jerome, 8n Weston, Richard, 7, 7n-8n


Westwood, William, 13, 253


Wethersfield: settlement, 11; joinder in Connecticut "General Court," 13; King Philip's War, 42 Whalley, Edward, 48, 49


Wharton, Richard, 47


Whipping: for fornication, 104, 209, 230- 231, 288-290; use as punishment, 150; for abuse of Indians, 223; redemption by fine, 223, 231; lascivious conduct, 224; profanation of the Sabbath, 231; remission of, 235-236; slander, 236- 237, 375; of Indians, 274-275; drunken- ness, 281-282; cardplaying, 288-290; dis- orderly conduct, 288-290, 323-325; steal- ing, 328, 348-349; swearing, 328; threats, 328


White, Daniell, 281 White, Reverend John, 8n


White, John: juror, 249; viewer of dam- age, 250


White, Richard, 375


White (Partrigg v.) , 185n


Whiting, Joseph, 277; commissioner, 276 Whiting, Josiah, 59 Whitney, William, 17 Whittington, Edward, 345-346


Wilistone, Joseph v. Marshfield, Joseph, 373-374


Williams, Arthur: commissioner, 96, 240; freeman, 260


Williams, John, 286-287


Williams, Mr., juror, 248


Williams, Nathanell, 301


Williams, Richard, 134, 210


Williams, Robert, 98n, 108, 250


Williams, Zebadiah, 153n, 275-276


Williams (Stanley v.) , 98n, 264


Williston, Joseph, 116, 121, 138, 317, 340- 342, 369-371


Williston, Joseph v. Bartlet, Ephraim, 362 Williston, Joseph v. Glover, Pelatiah, 357 Williston, Joseph v. Kilum, John, 353


Williston, Joseph v. Taylor, Thomas, 337- 3.38


Wills, 212, 255, 263, 266


Willys, Amy, 32


Willys, George, 32


Willys, Josiah, 345


Wilson, Dr. Edmund, ion


Wilson, Sir Thomas, 7


Wilton, David, 265-266; service with Eli- zur Holyoke, 61; juror, 249; ensign bearer, 250, 251; commissioner, 259; li- censed to sell strong liquors, 261


Winchel, David, 111, 300


Winchell, Jonathan, 130, 300


Windsor: settlement, 11; joinder in Con- necticut "General Court," 13; impor- tance of Massachusetts boundary line, 36-37; King Philip's War, 40; com- plaints against, 53, 115-116


Winthrop, Major Fitz-John, 55


Winthrop, John, 9, 10, 11n, 18n; and William Pynchon, 8n, 19-20, 31; letter from Thomas Hooker, 16; Deputy Gov- ernor, 92


Winthrop, John, Jr., 13n, 37n, 38


Winthrop, Stephen, 13n, 18


Winthrop, Wait, 50


Winthrop fleet, 9


Winthrop graphite workings, 17


Wissells, Major, 56


Wissquawqueque, 35


Witchcraft, 20-25, 117-118; in England, 21; trials, 21-25; "the Devil's mark," 25; suspicion of, 108; charges exhibited, 145


Withdrawal of action, 180, 248, 254, 260, 287, 291, 300


Witnesses: administration of oaths to, 146; examination, 148-149; use of summons, 149; payment for appearance and fail- ure of, 182; summoning in civil actions, 182; cross-examination, 182; oath, 183; direction of summons to under the


426


INDEX


Witnesses (cont.)


Second Charter, 190; statutory schedule of travel and expense fees, 190; under the Second Charter, 194; fines for fail- ing to appear, 194; remission of fee, 248 Wolcot, Samuell, 298-299


Wolcot (Hitchcock v.), 357


Wolf, bounty for killing, 251


Wood, John, 126, 245


Woodcock (Woodcoke) , John, 109, 119n, 134, 209-210


Woodcock (Woodcoke) , John v. Cable, John, 204


Woodcock, John v. Gregory, Henry, 170, 206, 207-208


Woodcock (Woodcoke) , (Merick v.), 206


Woodcock (Moxon v.) , 170, 174n, 187, 205


Woodcocke (Woodcock) , (Ashly v.) , 209 Woodcoke (Gregory v.) , 206-207


Woodcoke (Merick v.) , 206


Woodford, Hannah, 242 Woodford, Thomas, 240


Woodford (Allyn v.) , 242


Woodward, Henry, juror, 244, 249


Woodward, Thomas, juror, 244


Woodward, William, commissioner, 97n


Woodward-Saffery line, 363


Woodworth, William, juror, 259


Worcester, 51


Woronoco, 17, 61. 223 Wraysbury, 30


Wright, Lieutenant Abell, 282-283, oath of fidelity, 217; inquest juror, 246; en- sign, 313; freeman, 387; representative, 387


Wright, Deacon, juror, 221-222


Wright, Henry, 282-283


Wright, James, oath of fidelity, 251


Wright, Judah, oath of fidelity, 251


Wright, Samuell, 212-213, 220-221, 229, 230, 231, 239; juror, 204, 205, 206, 209,


211, 212, 214, 215; appraiser, 210-211; freeman, 215


Wright, Samuel, Jr., 104, 144, 230-231


Writ of attachment. See Attachment


Writ of contempt. See Contempt


Writ of error, 186, 187


Writ of replevin. See Replevin


Writs: clerks of, 151, 174-175, 182, 187; is- suance under hands and seal of such as were to try them, 187


Writtle (village) , 6


Wyllys, Mary, 32n


Wyllys, Samuel, 46, 54n


York County Court. See County Court for York


Younglove, James, 374


Younglove, John, 374


Younglove, Mistress, 338


Younglove, Samuell, 374


Younglove, Mrs. Sarah, 374





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