USA > Massachusetts > Genealogical and personal memoirs relating to the families of the state of Massachusetts, Volume I > Part 7
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(III) Elizur Holyoke, son of Captain Elizur Holyoke (2), born at Springfield, Massachu- setts, October 13, 1651, died August 11, 17II ; married January 2, 1677, Mary Eliot, born October 6, 1655, daughter of Jacob and Mary (Powell-Wilcox) Eliot, of Boston, Massachu- setts. He went to Boston, became a brazier ; was a man of influence and wealth, and was one of the founders of the old South Church. Children : I. Elizur, born March 28, 1679, died February, 1701. 2. Edward, born Sep- tember 30, 1680, died November 30, 1680. 3. Mary, born September 1, 1681, married Sep- tember 17, 1713, William Arnold, of Boston, Massachusetts. 4. John, born February 10, 1683, married January 9, 1727, Mrs. Joanna (Green) Walker. 5. Hannah, born October 12, 1685, died September 4, 1686. 6. Hannah, born February 15, 1686-7; married first, Jan-
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uary 27, 1720, Captain John Charnock, of Bos- ton, Massachusetts ; married second, intention dated November 9, 1727, Theophilus Burril, of Lynn, Massachusetts. 7. Edward, born June 25, 1689; see forward. 8. Samuel, born June 25, 1689, drowned March, 1692. 9. Samuel, born March 21, 1693, died March 16, 1768; married January 14, 1724, Elizabeth Brigham, of Boston, Massachusetts. 10. Sarah, born February 2. 1695. died September 6, 1755; married April 3, 1723, John Eliot, of Boston, Massachusetts. II. Jacob, born November 6. 1697, died September 19, 1768; married August 13. 1730, Susanna Martin, of Boston, Massachusetts.
(IV) Reverend Edward Holyoke, son of Elizur Holyoke (3), born at Boston, Massa- chusetts, June 25. 1689. died June ; I, 1769; married first, August 8, 1717, Elizabeth Browne, baptized February 21, 1691-2, died August 15, 1719, daughter of Captain John and Elizabeth (Legg) Browne, of Marblehead, Massachusetts ; married second, August 16, 1725, Margaret Appleton, born March 19, 1701, died June 25, 1740, daughter of John and Elizabeth (Rogers) Appleton, of Ipswich, Massachusetts ; married third, March 17, 1742, Mrs. Mary ( -- ) Epes, widow of Samuel Epes, of Ipswich, Massachusetts; she died March 23, 1790, ae. 92 years. He was presi- dent of Harvard College, 1737. until his death. Ordained minister at Marblehead, April 25, 1716. Children by first wife: I. Elizabeth, born June 22, 1718, died July 5, 1718. 2. Eliz- abeth, born May 20, 1719, died January 2, 1720. Children by second wife: 3. Margaret, born September 22, 1726, died December 21, 1792 ; married, intention May 28, 1750, John Mascarene. 4. Edward Augustus, born August 1, 1728 ; see forward. 5. Mary, born April 30, 1730, died October 1, 1741. 6. Elizabeth, born April 25, 1732, died September 15, 1821 ; mar- ried William Kneeland. 7. John, born Febru- ary 18, 1734, died December 30, 1753. HI. C. 1751. 8. Anna, born November 26, 1735. died March 28, 1812; married 1762, Samuel Cutts, of Portsmouth, New Hampshire. 9. William, born 1737, died June 25, 1740. 10. Priscilla, born July 29, 1739, died March 29. 1782 ; mar- ried Rev. Eliphalet Pearson, D. D. Child by third wife: 11. Mary, born December 12. 1742, died November 13, 1753.
(V) Edward Augustus Holyoke, son of Reverend Edward Holyoke (4), born at Bos- ton, Massachusetts, August 1, 1728, died at Salem, Massachusetts, March 31, 1829. He married first, June 1, 1755, Judith Pickman,
died November 19, 1756, daughter of Ben- jamin Pickman; married second, November 22, 1759, Mary Vial, born December 19, 1737, died April 15, 1802, daughter of Nathaniel and Mary (Simpson) Vial, of Boston. Child by first wife : I. Judith, born October, died November, 1756. Children by second wife: 2. Mary, born September 14, 1760, died January 13. 1764. 3. Margaret, born March 4, 1763, died January 25, 1825. 4. Mary, born January 9. 1765, died October 31, 1765. 5. Edward Augustus, born August 12, 1765, died Novem- ber 3, 1766. 6. Mary, born September 5, 1767, died September 9, 1767. 7. Anna, born Octo- ber 12, 1768, died October 31, 1768. 8. Son, born May 17, 1770, died May 21, 1770. 9. Elizabeth. born September II, 1771, died March 26, 1789. 10. Judith, born January 20, 1774, died February 5, 1841 ; married, inten- tion dated, October 13, 1795, William Turner. II. Henrietta, born December 5, 1776, died December 27, 1776. 12. Susanna, born April 21, 1779. died February 5, 1860; married August 7, 1799, Joshua Ward, of Salem. 13. Edward Augustus, born March 8. 1782, died October, 1782.
CALEB CUSHING.
Caleb Cushing, of Newburyport, was born in Salisbury, Massachusetts, January 17, 1800, and died in Newburyport, January 2, 1879.
Mr. Cushing graduated in 1817 at Harvard College, where he was a tutor 1820-21. He was admitted to the bar in 1822. He began the practice of the law in Newburyport ; was a representative in the Massachusetts legislature in 1825,-'26,-'33 .- '34 .- '50,-'58 .- '59; and a rep- resentative in congress from 1835 to 1843. From 1843 to 1845 he was United States min- ister to China, where he negotiated the famous treaty with the nation : from 1852 to 1853 he was judge of the supreme judicial court of Massachusetts ; and from 1853 to 1857 attor- ney-general of the United States. In 1873 he was counsel for the United States before the Geneva arbitration. From 1874-1877 he was Minister to Spain. On the 15th day of Jan- uary, 1847. he was commissioned colonel of the Massachusetts regiment, and led it to Mex- ico. While serving there. April 14. 1847, he was made brigadier-general, and held the office through the war till July 20, 1848. He was the first mayor of Newburyport, 1851-52.
He was the author of "History of Newbury- port," 1826; "Principles of Political Econ- omy," 1826; "Reminiscences of Spain." 1833: "Review of the Late Revolution in France,'
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1833; "Life of William H. Harrison," 1840; "The Treaty of Washington," 1873 ; and num- erous orations and speeches and other works. His wife, Caroline W. Cushing, was author of "Letters on Public Monuments, Manners, etc., in France and Spain," two volumes, 1832.
Mr. Cushing married. November 23, 1824, Caroline Elizabeth, daughter of the Hon. Samuel S. Wilde, judge of the supreme court of Massachusetts. She was born April 26, 1802, and died without issue, August 28, 1832.
In his death his native state and the nation lost a man who for more than half a century. was distinguished for his learning and elo- quence. As legislator and diplomatist and man of letters, he contributed largely to the liter- ature of his time. He was noted for his con- versational powers and forensic talents ; and the knowledge of modern languages; and probably "no other man in this country, with the exception of John Quincy Adams, ever brought so much real knowledge to the trans- action of business, while his versatility and readiness were equal to his attainments."
Another estimate of his character by a local biographical writer will be read with interest in connection with the above notice, since in it a very pertinent account is given of the peculiar nature of his attainments. He was one, it says, who in his varied acquirements and duties made himself easily the leader in this respect in the place of his birth and residence, which from the first was a town, whose sons, daughters and citizens were eminent in letters and active life as statesmen, orators, poets, jurists, clergymen, inventors, and merchants. It was one of the least of Massachusetts cities in territory and population, and Cushing's career from its beginning to its close presented so many sides and angles, so many lights and shadows, so much skill and genius, that it has been compared to the geometrical figure called a polygon : and he in deeds and words through a long life and under varied circumstances verified the adage, not always true as a general rule, that he was great in everything-a scholar of lofty attainments; an author and an orator equally expert with pen or voice; a lawyer, profound on the bench, attractive at the bar, and celebrated as a minister of justice; as attorney-general for the country uttering opin- ions which nations were bound to respect ; the contemporary of Webster, John Quincy Adams and Charles Sumner, and by many regarded as their compeer; a diplomatist of high rank-before the Geneva tribunal to arbi- trate the Alabama claims, no matter where he
was placed, or what he was to do, he was equal to the occasion.
We must omit here the account of his early life; must say only, in passing, that he sur- prised the King of Spain by his facility in speaking the Spanish language; that he spent months in the practice of the pronunciation of foreign tongues, in order that he might be per- fect ; that he entered the army actively engaged in the war with Mexico, under a wave of un- popularity on the part of his Northern fellow- citizens, but this he lived down; that he believed in the extension of the natural bound- ary of the United States to the Pacific Ocean, at a time when that idea was new. He has been called a living encyclopedia ; travel and intercourse had made him familiar with facts of a very extensive range. It is also said of him that he astonished foreigners by his knowledge of their language. His knowledge of books and their contents was extraordinary. He read Webster's Unabridged Dictionary through when it first appeared, marked the errors and mistakes, and this as a labor of love. He read, on one occasion to inform him- self, fifty-seven volumes of Massachusetts Law Reports ; and this he finished in nineteen consecutive days. These statements illustrate to some extent the amount of labor of which he was capable, and his energy in fitting him- self for his duties, legal or secular.
ANCESTRY .- Matthew Cushing (1), son of Peter and Susan (Howes) Cushing, baptized at Hardingham, county Norfolk, England, March 2, 1589, died at Hingham, Massachu- setts, September 30, 1660, married August 5, 1613, Nazareth Pitcher, baptized October 30, 1586, died at Hingham, Massachusetts, Janu- ary 6, 1682, daughter of Henry Pitcher. For the first fifty years of his life his home was at Hardingham and Hingham, county Norfolk, England, and in 1638 he emigrated with his family to New England and settled at Hing- ham, where he was prominently engaged in the public affairs of the town and a deacon in the church. The regular Cushing genealogy traces the family back to the fourteenth century, and mentions it as an armorial family. Children, all born in England: 1. Daniel, baptized April 20, 1619, died at Hingham, December 3, 1700, . married first, January 19, 1645, Lydia Gilman, who died March 12, 1689; married second, Mrs. Elizabeth (Jacob) Thaxter, who died November 24, 1725. 2. Jeremiah, baptized July, 1621, lost at sea, sea captain, married March 1I, 1662, Mrs. Elizabeth Wilkie. 3. Matthew, baptized April 5, 1623, died January
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9, 1701, married February 25, 1653, Sarah Jacob of Hingham. 4. Deborah, baptized Feb- ruary 17, 1625, died September 25, 1700, mar- ried May 9, 1648, Matthias Briggs, of Hing- ham. 5. John, born 1627, see forward.
(II) Honorable John Cushing, son of Mat- thew Cushing ( I), born in England, 1627, died at Scituate, Massachusetts, March 31, 1708, married at Hingham, Massachusetts, January 20, 1658, Sarah Hawke, baptized at Hingham, Massachusetts, August 1, 1641, died at Scitu- ate, Massachusetts, March 9, 1679, daughter of Matthew and Margaret Hawke. He was a selectman ; county magistrate ; an assistant in the Old Colony of Plymouth, 1689 to 1691 ; representative to the general court at Boston, 1692, and for several following years ; member of the council, 1706-1707 ; and colonel of the Plymouth County regiment. Children, except first, born at Scituate : 1. John, born at Hing- ham, April 28, 1662, died at Scituate, January 19, 1737, married first, May 20, 1668, Deboralı Loring, of Hull, who died June 8, 1713, mar- ried second, March 18, 1714, Mrs. Sarah (Thaxter) Holmes. 2. Thomas, born Decem- ber 26, 1663, died at Boston, Massachusetts, October 3, 1740, married first Deborah Thax- ter, of Hingham, who died February 16, 1712, married second, December 18, 1712, Mrs. Mercy ( Wensley ) Brigham, who died April, 1746. 3. Matthew, born February, 1665, died May 18, 1715; married, at Hingham, De- cember 27, 1694, Deborah Jacob, who married second, September 13, 1726, Benjamin Loring, of Hull, Massachusetts, and died November 30, 1755. 4. Jeremiah, born July 13, 1666, died May 30, 1710, married April 12, 1693, Judith Parmenter. 5. James, born January 27, 1668, married first, January 18, 1711, Sarah House, who died May 2, 1712, married second, December 10, 1713, Mary Barrell. 6. Joshua, born August 27, 1670, died at Pembroke, Massachusetts, May 26, 1750, married May 31, 1699, Mary Bacon, of Marshfield, Massachu- setts. 7. Sarah, born August 26, 1671, died August 8, 1701, married at Scituate, Decem- ber, 1689, David Jacob, who died February 10, 1748. 8. Caleb, born January, 1673, see for- ward. 9. Deborah, born 1674, baptized Octo- ber 4, 1675, died October 18, 1770, married first, April 19, 1699, Lieutenant Thomas Loring, who died at Duxbury, Massachusetts, December 5, 1717, and married second, Feb- ruary 18, 1727, Sylvester Richmond, Esquire, of Little Compton, Massachusetts, now Rhode Island. 10. Mary, born August 30, 1676, died March, 1698, unmarried. 11. Joseph, born
September 23. 1677, married January 1, 17II, Mary C. Pickels, who died November 30, 17II. 12. Benjamin, born February 4, 1679, of Bar- badoes, 1702.
(III) Rev. Caleb Cushing, son of Hon. John Cushing (2), born at Scituate, Massa- chusetts, January, 1673, baptized May II, 1673, died at Salisbury, Massachusetts, Janu- ary 25, 1752, married March 14, 1698, Mrs. Elizabeth (Cotton) Alling, daughter of Rev. John and Joanna (Rossiter) Cotton, of Ply- mouth, Massachusetts, and widow of Rev. James Alling, of Salisbury, Massachusetts. He was the fourth pastor of the first Salisbury church, ordained November 9, 1698. (H. C. 1692.) Children: I. Caleb, born October 10. 1703, see forward. 2. Rev. James, (H. C. 1725) born November 25, 1705, died May 13, 1764, married October 16, 1730, Anna Wain- wright, who died February 12, 1810, 99 years. Resided at Plaistow, New Hampshire. 3. Rev. John (H. C. 1729), born April 10, 1709, died at Boxford, Massachusetts, January 25, 1772, married April 8, 1734, Elizabeth Martin, of Boston, Massachusetts, who died at Durham, Maine, October 18, 1789., Resided at Boxford, Massachusetts.
(IV) Honorable Caleb Cushing, son of Rev. Caleb Cushing (3), born at Salisbury, Massachusetts, October 10, 1703, married No- vember 12, 1730, Mary Newmarch, daughter of Rev. John and Mary (- -) (Hunking) Newmarch. of Kittery, Maine. He was a magistrate in Salisbury for upwards of fifty years ; for a long time judge for the county of Essex ; and for twenty-seven years represen- tative to the general court. He was also a deacon of the church, colonel of Essex county regiment, from which in 1756 men were enlisted for the expedition against the French at Crown Point. He was a member of the Governor's council. 1771-1774 ; chief justice of the court of common pleas, delegate in 1778 to the constitutional convention, and served in the provincial congress. Children born in Salis- bury: I. Benjamin, born January 20, 1739, sce forward. 2. Caleb, baptized September 23. 1750, died unmarried.
(V) Benjamin Cushing, son of Hon. Caleb Cushing (4), born at Salisbury, Massachu- setts, baptized there, January 20, 1739, married December 17, 1767, Hannah Haseltine, born at Haverhill, Massachusetts, December 12, 1732, daughter of Nathaniel and Abigail (Tenney) Haseltine. He resided at Salisbury and later removed to Newburyport. Children, all except first, born at Salisbury: 1. Hannah, born at
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Haverhill, New Hampshire, March 30, 1769. died young. 2. Caleb, born May 21, 1770, died at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 4, 1820, married December 14. 1793, Margaret Hoover, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who died July 18, 1847. 3. Mary, born May II, 1772, died young. 4. Benjamin, born June 21, 1776, died young. 5. John Newmarch, born May 18, 1779, see forward. 6. Nathaniel, born July 29, 1782, died at sea. 7. Mary, born March 22, 1789, died June 13, 1836, married Benjamin Bodily.
(VI) John Newmarch Cushing, son of Ben- jamin Cushing (5), born at Salisbury, Massa- chusetts, May 18, 1779, died at Newburyport, Massachusetts, January 5, 1849, married first, April 1. 1799, Lydia Dow, of Salisbury, died November 6, 1810. married second, Elizabeth Johnson, daughter of Nicholas Johnson, of Newburyport, Massachusetts; shipmaster, shipowner, and merchant. Children by first wife: I. Caleb, born January 17, 1800, see forward. 2. Lydia, born August 13, 1805, died April 21, 1851. Children by second wife: 3. Mary Ann, born March 4, 1816, died August 31, 1831. 4. Philip Johnson, born December II, 1818, died September 29, 1846. 5. John Newmarch, born October 21, 1820, married, May 16, 1843, Mary Lawrence, who died August 2, 1898. 6. William, born August 10, 1823, died October 16, 1875, married first, September 23, 1847, Sarah Moody Stone, of Newburyport, who died June 26, 1863; mar- ried second, May 29, 1866, Ellen M. Holbrook, of Jamaica Plain. 7. Sarah Chickering, born August 10, 1823, died May 9, 1826. 8. Eliza- beth, born July 23, 1826, died September 19, 1828.
(VII) Honorable Caleb Cushing, son of John Newmarch Cushing (6), born at Salis- bury, Massachusetts, January 17, 1800, died January 2, 1879, married November 23, 1824, Caroline Elizabeth Wilde, born April 26, 1802, died August 28, 1832. daughter of Judge Sam- uel S. and Eunice (Cobb) Wilde. . H. C. 1817.
NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE.
Whatever charm the career of Nathaniel Hawthorne may offer to the public as a master of romance in the field of literary art almost exclusively his own, it is conceded universally that the facts of his life offer little opportunity for the biographer. He was a native of the old town of Salem, was born on Independence Day, July 4, 1804. and died at Plymouth, New Hampshire, May 18, 1864. One well known
biographer considers that his work is therefore his record, and the procession of his ideas as successfully formed in the pages of his books are his only satisfactory and everlasting mon- ument. His character owes much to heredity. His ancestors were of the established Puritan stock in an ancient seaport town, and some of them as a matter of course were seafaring men. His early days were particularly un- eventful. His education was obtained at his birthplace and at Bowdoin College, Maine, where in 1825 he was graduated. Among his early instructors and his classmates were sev- eral distinguished men: Dr. Joseph E. Wor- cester, the lexicographer, John S. C. Abbott, George B. Cheever, Jonathan Cilley, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, President Franklin Pierce, Calvin Ellis Stowe, and others. In early life he lived with his mother in the woods of Raymond. Maine, for a period of one year, but after he left college he returned to Salem to live. For twelve years following he was a recluse, and read or wrote by night or day as suited his fancy. He published his first story at his own expense, and only a few hundred copies of this early production were sold. He did considerable stated work for various publications anonymously between 1830 and 1836, but in 1837 he collected the first series of "Twice-Told Tales," followed in 1845 by the second, both in 1851 being re- issued together. After 1850 his works and his popularity increased. In 1850 his second novel, "The Scarlet Letter," was issued, and undoubtedly it is the best known and remark- able work of his wonderful genius. The anal- ysis of his writings and their titles is not the object of this article. As a distinguished writer has said, they all bear the mark in com- mon of being early products of the dry New England air: incorporating myths and mys- teries of old Massachusetts, including chapters of the fanciful, bathed in a misty moonshiny light, completely neglecting the usual sources of emotion. His most touching peculiarity was his aloofness; he was outside of every- thing, an alien everywhere-on the surface- the surface of the soul and the edge of the tragedy-he preferred to remain.
His life is very briefly written. In 1839 he received through influential friends an appoint- ment to a small place in the Boston custom house. In 1841 he spent a few months in the Brook Farm community. He was married in 1842, and lived at Concord till 1846, when he obtained a position in the Salem custom house, and returned there to live. He also
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resided for two years at Lenox, Massachu- setts. In 1853 he was appointed consul to Liverpool, and he resided afterwards for about seven years in England, France and Italy. He returned .to the United States in 1860 and resided again at Concord. Early in the year 1864 his health began rapidly to fail, and in May. 1864, he went with ex-President Pierce to the White Mountains, and when they reached Plymouth, New Hampshire, May 18, Hawthorne died in his sleep. .
The impressions of his contemporaries in Salem regarding him are interesting. He led among them a quiet and secluded life, charac- terized by shyness in school. and inconspicu- ousness in college. His earliest literary work was anonymous, and he was first supposed by his readers to be a woman, who possessed among other qualities, great delicacy of fancy. The volume of "Twice-Told Tales" first brought him a recognized position in the liter- ary world and an enthusiastic welcome. His various official positions were conferred solely for his merit as an author. The supernatural element in his work he allowed nothing to interfere with. His love for personal solitude was his ruling passion. He had no fondness for social pleasures, and never entered into them.
"These our actors,
As I foretold you, were all spirits, and Are melted into air, into thin air;
And, like the baseless fabric of this vision,
The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces,
The solemn temples, the great globe itself,
Yea, all which it inherit. shall dissolve,
And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, Leave not a rack behind."
ANCESTRY .- William Hathorne (I), of Salem, Massachusetts, was a son of William and Sara Hathorn of Binfield, Berkshire, Eng- land ; he was born about 1607, died at Salem, Massachusetts, 1681, in his seventy-fourth year ; wife Anne. He came to this country with the Winthrop company in 1630, and set- tled first at Dorchester. where he appears prominently until 1636, when he removed to Salem. He was for many years a deputy, was elected speaker a number of times, and elected assistant from 1662 to 1679. He was one of the most able, energetic, and widely influential men in New England in his day ; was commis- sioned captain in 1646, and major before 1656. His will dated February 17, 1679-80, probated June 28, 1681, mentions Ann as sole executrix ; names William and Samuel and Abigail, chil- dren of his son Eleazer Hathorne, late deceas-
ed ; his son John, of Salem ; his son William, who was then lately deceased, to whom he con- firms a bequest to William's widow Sarah ; his grandchild Jervice Helwyde, then in Europe ; his daughter Sarah Coaker's two eldest sons by her husband Coaker, the remainder of his grandchildren ; his son-in-law, Israel Porter, was also mentioned. Children : I. A daughter, married - --- Helwise. 2. Sarah, born March II, 1634-5, died February 8, 1688; married April 13, 1665, Joseph Coker, of Newbury, Massachusetts. 3. Eleazer, born August I. 1637. married August 28, 1663, Abigail Curwen. 4. Nathaniel, born August 11, 1639. 5. John, born August 5, 1641, see forward. 6. Anna, born December 12, 1643, married Janu- ary 27, 1664-5, Joseph Porter, of Salem, who died December 12, 1714. 7. William, born April 1, 1643, died July 14, 1676; married Sarah Ruck, who married second, Rev. George Burroughs, of Salem. 8. Elizabeth, born July 3. 1649, married November 20, 1672, Israel Porter, of Salem, who died November. 1706.
(II) Colonel John Hathorn, son of Captain William Hathorn (I), born at Salem, Massa- chusetts, August 5, 1641, died May 10, 1717, aged seventy-six years; married March 22, 1674-5, Ruth Gardner, baptized April 2, 1665, daughter of Lieutenant George and Elizabeth Gardner, of Salem. He was distinguished both in civil and military affairs; a captain in the war with the eastern Indians, colonel of a reg- iment, and chief commander of a military expedition in 1696; deputy, 1683; assistant, with one brief exception, from 1684 to 17II; judge, etc. Children: 1. John, born January 10. 1675. 2. Nathaniel, born November 25, 1678, died before 1712, married Sarah ; he removed to Gosport, England. His widow married second, Nathaniel Satall of Gosport, England. 3. Ebenezer, of London, England, 1726. 4. Joseph, baptized June, 1691 ; see for- ward. 5. Ruth, baptized September. 1694, married James Putnam ; died at Danvers, Feb- ruary 20, 1769, in the 75th year of her age. 6. Benjamin.
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