USA > Massachusetts > Bristol County > History of Bristol County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men > Part 153
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56
Slade, Elisha ... 9.77
78
Davis, James (2d)
31
Slade, Elisha, Jr. 71
10
Davis, David, Jr.
78
Simmons, Daniel 70
70
Davis, Baylis
70
30
27.90
8.53
Davis, George B
47
93 Shearman, L
20.46
1.94
Earle, Daniel
5.97
28
Slade, William. 28.37
24.88 2.33
Eddy, Daniel (for C. Collins).
31
39
Slade, Gardner.
1.71
8
Eddy, William.
31
Slade, Levi ..
78
16
Gardner, Hiram
93
Slade, Gardner (2d) ...
2.79
47
Gray, Joseph
4.14
16
Slade, Peirce (heirs) ...
4,03
47
Gardner, P. S
7.15
78
Slade, Elizabeth
93
.. ...
Gibbs, Henry L
1,94
3.72
3.65
24
Gibbs, Henry
8G
Slade, J. E. (2d)
78
Gibbs, Samuel
7.44
1.94
Slade, Mary.
55
Gibbs, Robert.
7.13
1.8G
16.20
1.94
Gibbs, Benj. (heirs)
93
Slade, J. B 55
1.55
Gibbs, Benj ...
62
78 Slade, Mary.
3.57
Gardner, P. (for E. Slade)
70
Simmons. Joseph (2d)
47
62
Hamlin, Joseph.
31
Wilbur, David W
1.48
55
Hanlin, Joseph (for Wilbur.
10.70
Hood, John
5,27
1.55
Wood, George S. 1.01
Bowers, Perry Bowers, E. T
5.35
3.10 Hood, John, Jr.
3.10
39
(first wife's heirs) ... 47
Harts, Anthony.
3.03
Wilbour, Daniel. 24.18 4.11
Jones, Simpson
1.40
31
Wilbour, Mary
4.9G
Barber, Elijah ..
Buffinton, David 17.21
78
(heirs)
1.40
Brown, David
2.02
Chase, Jesse.
5.27
47
Bowers, John.
16
Chase, Jesse, Jr.
47
3.65
Chase, Joseph S. 39
Chase, Samuel .. 3.65 86
Chase, Samuel (for
Buffinton, Jonathan ... Buffinton, Henry L ...
6,05
03
Bengers, Elisha.
4,96
2.25
Bowland, F. (heirs).
6.44
4.81
Bliffins, Royal ..
3.18
S
Chase, Collings. 6.51
9.15
Birt, Ruth.
1.55
Chase, D. Chase (for Robinson)
3.65
Chase, Eber
5.74
70
7.83
55
Chase, Eber (for D.
...
Wilbur)
1,55
Chase, Stephen ..
6.28
54
Monroe, Nathaniel ... Marbel, S ...
6.59
24
39
Marbel, John.
47
Cartwright, John
1.01
Chace, S. (heirs).
13.49
Peirce, David (for
James Luther)
3.34
Cogshall, Billings
93
Purington, Jonathan. 62
Davis, Silvester. 1.09
8
Davis, John.
31
16
Swasey, Jarathmel ..... 1.24
Slade, Zephaniah Slade, John.
39
Eddy, Eleana P
Eddy, Nancy.
62 Slade, Caleb.
62
Sherman, E
Slade, Jonathan.
2.41 47
Wilbur, David W. (for W. Slade, 3d) ..
8,37
8.53
11.16 Hood, G. B
4.19
6.59
Weaver, Nathan
Brayton, Sarah 1.55
Cartwright, S. F.
Wilbour, Ilanson ....
12.71
13.64
Wilbour, Ambrous ..
1.41
Bowers, John (for
Bowers, Hannah 1.24
1.01
Brayton, J. (heirs) 17.60
Chase, Sarah (widow).
Chase, Charles F.
...
47
The following were taxes for polls only : Elijah Barker, Bradford Buffinton, John C. Brown, Daniel Chace, P. J. Chace, Benjamin Chace, E. Chace, Ben- jamin Chace, Jr., Leonard Chace, B. L. Chace, Na- than Davis, Daniel Eddy, George Gibbs, J. Luther (2d), Samuel Luther, B. Luther, G. Lane, Nathaniel Monroe, John Marbel, Jr., S. Marbel, H. Paterson, D. Purington, Joseph Simmons, William L. Slade, C. Slade (2d), Alex. Slade, A. Slade, Benjamin Shove,
John Anthony)
Shove, Abraham
Slade, Nathan
Davis, Lyman H
Chase, Moses (heirs) .. 2,10
sonal.
633
HISTORY OF BRISTOL COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS.
George S. Smith, Joseph Smith, Thomas J. Smith, Robert Swazey, Samuel Slade, E. Simmons.
In addition to the above there were thirty-two non-resident proprietors.
The present valuation of the town is as follows :
Valne of personal property.
$265,545
real estate ...
760,515
Total valnation, May 1, 1882.
$1,026,060
=
66
May 1, 1881
1,017,940
Increase ..
$8,120
Number of polls, 1882.
542
1881
570
Decrease ...
28
Tax on each poll, $2.
Rate of taxation, $12 per $1000.
AMOUNT OF TAX.
Appropriation. ......
$13,000.00 395.64
Overlay ..
$13,395.24
Amount committed to collector.
3.55
Extra committals.
6.00
$13,404.79
Amount paid in by collector
$11,242.16
abated
10.80
discount
642.75
66
uncollected ..
1,509.08
$13,404.79
Number of dwellings, 375; horses, 395; cows, 260; sheep, 7; acres of land taxed, 4626.
WILLIAM P. HOOD, ALFRED PRATT, WILLIAM L. SLADE, Selectmen of Somerset.
Barber, in his "Historical Collections," published in 1848, says, "Somerset is pleasantly situated on the western side of Taunton River, opposite the town of Fall River. Previous to its incorporation, in 1790, it formed a part of Swansea, and was called the Shaw- aniet Purchase. Taunton River, to this place, is nav- igable for vessels of considerable burden. This place is thirteen miles from Taunton, sixteen from Providence, and forty-five from Boston. Population, 1063. In five years preceding 1837 there were twelve vessels built ; tonnage, six hundred and niney- six. This town has about twelve hundred tons of shipping, and seven potteries, where stone and earth- enware are manufactured. There are four churches, -two Baptists, one Friend, and one Methodist."
For about ten years, beginning with 1849, Somer- set was the scene of considerable activity in ship- building. The ship-yard was located on the present site of the Mount Hope Iron-Works. Several gov- ernment vessels of large size were built here, the yard being under the supervision of James M. Hood.
One of the early industries of the town was an anchor forge, which stood on the site of the Old Colony Nail-Works.
Representatives from 1790 to 1884 .- The fol- lowing is a list of representatives from the organiza- tion of the town to the present time :
1790-93, Jerathmel Bowers ; 1794-98, John Bowers ; 1800, Philip Bowers; 1801-3, Francis Borland; 1804, John Bowers ; 1805, Clark Purinton ; 1806, John Bow- ers ; 1807, Clark Purinton ; 1808-10, William Read ;
1811-12, David Anthony ; 1813, Thomas Danforth ; 1814, David Anthony ; 1815-18, Billings Coggshall ; 1820, David Anthony ; 1821-24, Edward Slade ; 1825, Elisha Slade; 1827-28, Wheaton Luther; 1829, Gid- eon Chace ; 1830, Edward Slade; 1831, Wheaton Luther ; 1832, Edward Slade ; 1833, Benjamin Cleave- land; 1834-35, Wheaton Luther; 1836-37, John Pierce; 1838-39, Benjamin G. Chace; 1840, David Brown; 1841, Benjamin G. Chace; 1842, Daniel Wilbur ; 1844, Benjamin Cartwright; 1848-49, Jona- than Slade; 1850, Benjamin Cartwright ; 1851, Wil- liam Lyman Slade ; 1852, Edmund Buffinton; 1853- 54, James M. Hood ; 1858, William Lawton Slade ; 1861, William P. Hood; 1864-67, Job M. Leonard ; 1870, George B. Buffinton ; 1875, William Lawton Slade; 1878, Daniel Wilbur; 1881-82, Job M. Leonard.
Society of Friends .- At a Quarterly Meeting held in Rhode Island the 13th day of 8th month, 1732, Samuel Aldrich, one of the Friends appointed to in- spect into the capacity and circumstance of Friends having a Monthly Meeting settled at Swansea (now Somerset), made report that he hath been among the Friends there, and find them very unanimous therein, and is of the belief that it may be of service. This meeting therefore agree that a Monthly Meeting be settled at Swansea, to be held on the first Second-day of the week in each month, and that those Friends who dwell on the northward of Tiverton, and are be- longing to this Quarterly Meeting, shall be under the care of said Monthly Meeting in Swansea.
Copy of the minutes, Thomas Richardson, clerk.
And in confirmation to the Quarterly Meeting order and settlement as aforesaid Friends have met. At our Monthly Meeting held in Swansea (now Somer- set), the 6th day of 9th month, 1732, and also settled our Preparative Meeting on the fifth day before the Monthly Meeting, and also appoint John Earle clerk.
At our Monthly Meeting held in Swansea the 4tlı of 10th month, 1732, representatives are Oliver Earle and John Earle, present, and settled a monthly col- lection, and appoint Oliver Earle treasureman to re- ceive the collection as aforesaid, and the meeting collected to Oliver Earle £3 18. 9d.
The present officers in the church of Somerset Meeting of the Society of Friends are as follows : Obadialı Chace, minister; Joseph Estes, Eunice Estes, Sarah Slade, Darius Buffinton, Esther Chace, Charles A. Chace, elders; Darius Buffinton, Benja- min A. Chace, Maria Earle, Rachel P. Chace, over- seers ; Albert R. Macomber, clerk of the Preparative Meeting held in Somerset; Darius Buffinton, treas- urer.
First Baptist Church.1-In the year 1796, Na- thaniel Lyons came to reside in Somerset. He was a poor mechanic, but a consistent Christian and a
1 By Rev. Gideon Cole.
Interest.
639
SOMERSET.
firm believer in the doctrines of the Bible as taught by Baptists. Finding no church of that faith in Somerset, he held meetings in his own house, where he read and expounded the Scriptures and conversed and prayed with all who came. He also invited, from time to time, the neighboring ministers to his home to preach, as there was no Baptist Church within six miles. These meetings resulted in good, and were soon held in a school-house, and when no preacher could be had they were sustained by laymen. Thus gradual progress was made until it was found that some twenty believers were ready to unite in forming a Baptist Church. Before this, however, Mr. Lyons, who started the enterprise, had removed to Warren, R. I. The church was organized Nov. 8, 1803, at which time there was no other religious organization in town except the Friends. A house of worship was commenced at once and finished during 1804. Mr. Asa Pierce was the first church clerk, and Mr. Wil- liam Barton the first deacon. In the deed conveying to them the lot upon which the house of worship was built their purpose was clearly defined, as follows : "To be holden by Asa Pierce, William Barton, and Francis Bourne, and their successors forever, in trust, for the use of the First Baptist Church of Somerset, holding and believing in the doctrine of baptism by immersion only, agreeable to the principles of the churches composing the Warren Association, for a meeting-house lot." The house was dedicated Nov. S, 1804. For some three years the church was with- out a pastor, yet fifteen were added to their number, and they were gradually increasing in strength and efficiency. They united with the Warren Association in 1804, and continued with them until 1815, when they withdrew, but were again received in 1821, re- maining until they withdrew to unite with the Taun- ton Baptist Association just forming in 1836. With this Association they still remain in loving bonds.
In 1806 the church appointed Mr. William Barton, Jr. (the deacon), their preacher. For some six months he thus served them, when he was regularly ordained as pastor. He continued his services as pastor nearly three years. On March 4, 1809, he was dismissed to unite with the First Baptist Church in Swansea. During his pastorate fourteen were added to the church, seven were dismissed, and three ex- cluded.
In June of the same year Mr. Bela Jacobs was ordained as pastor. Mr. Jacobs was another of the constituent members of the church. He had preached more or less for a year. He remained as pastor about two years, baptizing four and losing one by death. For some five years the church was now destitute of a pastor, yet their meetings were con- tinued with more or less regularity, while but little encouragement was seen. During this time three were added to the church, and ten were excluded, dismissed, and died. It was a time of trial. Diffi- culties arose, and all their efforts to remove them
were without avail. In the early part of 1816, Rev. Wm. Barton, their former pastor, came to town, and by the earnest wish of the church began again regu- lar pastoral work among them. With his return prosperity again smiled upon them, and during his first year he was permitted to baptize twenty-six. He remained with them a little more than two years, and the changes were : Added by baptism, forty ; excluded, dismissed, and died, nine. The church now enters upon another period of discouragement and darkness, and for some five years only ten were added to the church, while twenty-two were excluded, dismissed, and died.
In 1823 they appointed Mr. Elisha Slade, still another constituent member, as preacher. He con- tinued to preach for seven years, when he was regu- larly ordained as pastor, which relation he sustained for thirteen years. Mr. Slade's whole ministry, there- fore, covers a period of twenty years,-years of joy and of sorrow, of hope and of fear, of prosperity and of adversity. At one time there were but four resi- dent male members and about thirty females. But again the breezes of heaven came upon them and they were encouraged and strengthened. There were five precious revivals during this score of years. The changes in the church were: Baptized, sixty-three ; added by letter, fifteen ; dismissed, twenty-five ; ex- cluded, twenty-four, and twenty-three died. It was during Mr. Slade's pastorate that Mr. Nathan Davis was chosen deacon. He was ordained to this service in 1838, and is still holding his office.
On the 1st of November, 1843, Rev. Benjamin C. Grafton accepted a call from the church, and entered at once upon his labors. For nearly three years he served the church, during which eight were added and eleven were dismissed, excluded, and died. In 1846 he resigned, and was followed by Rev. E. K. Fuller, who commenced his pastorate September 10th of the same year. Mr. Fuller continued as pastor for about two and one-half years, during which twenty-two were added by baptism and letters, and three were dismissed and excluded.
On March 25, 1849, Rev. Charles Randall com- menced regular work as pastor, and thus served the church for three years. Although there were but few changes during his pastorate, yet he is spoken of as a faithful pastor, and his memory is cherished with interest by those who heard him. In August, 1852, Rev. J. C. Merrill having accepted a call from the church entered upon his work. His ministry proved a blessing, and was continued for nearly two years, during which there were thirty-five additions, and seven were excluded and died. For a little more than two years the church was pastorless, and though preaching was provided for most of the time, the church lost rather than gained.
On Sept. 9, 1856, Rev. Samuel J. Carr entered upon the work of pastor, and for four years remained true and faithful at his post. His was a pastorate of both pruning and fruit-bearing. Sixteen were added to
640
HISTORY OF BRISTOL COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS.
the church, and sixteen were dismissed, excluded, and died. It was during this pastorate that Mr. H. E. Marble was chosen deacon. He entered upon his services in 1857, and still continues.
Rev. George Daland was the successor of Mr. Carr. During his pastorate of two years three were added by letter and two died. He closed his labors in 1863, and was followed by Rev. T. C. Tingley. Mr. Ting- ley served as pastor more than five years, receiving into the church by baptism and letter twenty-seven, and twenty-three were dismissed, excluded, and died.
In 1869, Rev. L. L. Fittz entered upon pastoral work. During his ministry the church was much blessed. Assisted by his father, the Rev. H. Fittz, extra meetings were held, and a precious revival was enjoyed, bringing in many new and important helpers into the church. Fifty-two were added by baptism and letter, while but ten were dismissed and died. His pastorate continued four and one-half years, and there was a net increase of forty-two members.
Mr. Fittz was succeeded by Rev. T. M. Butler in 1874. His was a peaceful pastorate of two years, during which four were added and four died. In about two months from the time of Mr. Butler's leav- ing, a call was extended to Rev. Gideon Cole, who accepted, and entered upon his regular services Dec. 1, 1876. He is now in his seventh year of labor, and general peace and harmony prevail. The changes during his pastorate thus far are : Baptized, twenty two; received by letter, seven ; by experience, two ; total gain, thirty-one ; dismissed, ten ; excluded, two ; and died, twelve; total loss, twenty-four; leaving a net gain of seven.
The church has worshiped in three different houses. The first place of worship was a school-house that is now occupied as a private dwelling, the second was the present house, but for some thirteen years it was vacated, while they built and worshiped in a smaller house on Main Street. This house was built during the pastorate of Rev. E. Slade, and he was the main agent in doing it. It was dedicated June 30, 1830. In 1844, during the pastorate of Rev. B. C. Grafton, the former honse was refitted, and again occupied for their church home. The house built on Main Street is now used for a dwelling. Three times has the present house been dedicated,-in 1804, when first com- pleted, in 1844, when they began anew their worship, after thoroughly renovating it, and in 1855, when again refitted under the ministry of Rev. S. J. Carr. It has also been somewhat extensively repaired and improved under the pastorates of Revs. L. L. Fittz and Gideon Cole.
The church now numbers one hundred and four. It has a good house of worship and a fine parsonage, all in thorough repair and free from debt.
The present officers of the church are: Gideon Cole, pastor; Nathan Davis, Henry E. Marble, dea- cons ; F. A. Shurtleff, M.D., clerk ; Deacon N. Davis, treasurer.
[NOTE .- Much of the material for the above his- tory is taken from a history of the church as pub- lished in the minutes of the Taunton Baptist Associ- ation, and from a history prepared by Dr. F. A. Shurtleff, and read at its seventy-seventh anniversary. -GIDEON COLE.]
The Methodist Episcopal Church1 in South Somerset, known historically and legally as the First Methodist Episcopal Church in Somerset, is one of the oldest, if not the oldest, church of this denomina- tion in the county of Bristol. As early as the year 1800, Rev. Joseph Snelling, then stationed on the Warren Circuit, was invited by Mr. John Wilbour, then a citizen of the south part of the town of Som- erset, to preach in his house. This invitation was accepted gladly and with characteristic promptitude. For several years prior to this the pioneer itinerants had occasionally passed through the adjoining towns of Swansea and Rehoboth on their evangelistic tours, and it is also probable that this section of Somerset had also been prospected by them in search of an opening for a preaching appointment. Mr. Wilbour had heard Mr. Snelling in Warren, R. I., and had become deeply interested in the preacher and in his message, and desirous that his neighbors also should enjoy the privilege, he opened his doors for this pur- pose. Thenceforward, until the erection of a house of worship, Mr. Wilbour's house continued to be the preaching-place of the circuit preachers. Soon a class, consisting of seven persons, most of whom re- sided in Swansea, was organized by Mr. Snelling. It is not certainly known who these persons were, but there are good reasons for believing that James Sherman (afterwards Capt. James Sherman), Na- thaniel Lewin, Diana Lewin, Sarah Lewin, Jemima Lewin, and Gardner and Israel Anthony composed this first class, the germ of the future church. Thus Somerset was included in the elastic boundaries of the Warren Circuit. James Sherman, mentioned above, was a man of mark. Inquisitive, intelligent, familiar with the theological questions then most controverted, possessed of considerable dialectic skill, well versed in the Scriptures, fluent in speech, zeal- ous in spirit, he became a local preacher of consider- able note, and was especially successful in defending the new " seet, everywhere spoken against," from the assaults of its fury, and often turned their batteries against themselves. Having never married, he became an inmate of the Sailors' Snug Harbor, Staten Island, and died, at an advanced age, in 1862.
In 1802 the church was favorably organized, and other additions were soon made to the little band. Among the most notable of these was Mr. John Bray- ton, the grandsire of the family of Braytons who have since become such prominent actors in the social, business, and professional life of the neighboring city of Fall River. Mr. Brayton at once became one of
1 Contributed by Rev. J. Livesey.
641
SOMERSET.
the most influential and useful of the members of this little flock, thoroughly identifying himself with all its interests. His means and his liberality enabled him to contribute freely for its support, and his hospitality disposed him to keep open house for the generous entertainment of the weary itinerants, who were always sure of a hearty welcome and of needed rest beneath his hospitable roof.
In 1804, it having become apparent that a house of worship was not only a necessity for the welfare of the church, but that its erection was practicable, this important enterprise was entered upon. Many friends had been raised up who, though not members of the church, were deeply interested in its prosperity. Among these were Dr. John Winslow, of Swansea, and Capt. William Read, who had retired from the sea and devoted himself to agricultural pursuits. At the northwestern extreme of his farm was a beautiful lot of land, on the summit of the ridge overlooking Mount Hope Bay, the Taunton River, and the magnificent landscape which spread out in every direction, which he generously donated as the site of the contemplated church. Here was erected a substantial structure in the style common in those days. The house was nearly square, with a spacious projecting vestibule in two stories, the upper story conducting to the gal- leries, which were very deep, and occupying the two sides and front of the audience-room. The pulpit, lofty and circular, with the chancel or altar, occupied the centre of the rear end of the church. The pews were straight-backed, high, and not constructed for the comfort of drowsy worshipers. This undertaking was successfully pushed forward to completion, and before the year ended the church was dedicated by Rev. Alexander McLane, the circuit preacher.
For forty-five years this noble monument of Chris- tian liberality and zeal stood, one of the most prominent features in the splendid landscape, the gathering-place of the devont not only of the im- , encouraged them, so that they speedily placed their mediate neighborhood, but, on Quarterly Meeting and other special occasions, from the widely-extended The present membership of the church ( April, 1883) is thirty-two ; of the Sunday-school, fifty; books in library, four hundred and fifty. circuit to enjoy their spiritual fcasts. Here some of the notable pioneers of the denomination, men of national repute, such as Bishop Asbury, Freeborn Garretson, and others, preached the word of life to the multitudes who thronged to hear them.
Somerset was for many years one of the prominent societies of the ever-varying circuit, sometimes more, sometimes less extended, to which two or three preachers were usually appointed. The membership of the church was subject, from various causes, to considerable fluctuations, one hundred and sixty-one being at one time reported, but shrinking in another report to fifty-seven. Some extensive revivals took place, which added largely to the numbers and strength of the society. At a later date this church was recognized as a charge, with a minister stationed as its pastor, which has continued to be the case, with occasional changes, to the present time.
In 1841 the Methodist Episcopal Church in Som- erset village was organized, since which time South Somerset has been the name by which the old has been distinguished from the new church.
In 1849, under the pastorate of Rev. E. B. Hinckley, the old church edifice, which had so admirably served the purposes of the fathers, was torn down, and the present modern and tasteful structure was erected upon the same site, the dedicatory sermon being preached by Rev. Daniel Wise, D.D., then stationed in Fall River.
In 1861 the lot of land directly east of the church lot and adjoining it was purchased, and a pleasant and commodious parsonage was erected under the supervision of Rev. Joseph Baker, the pastor, at a cost of about sixteen hundred dollars. This great improvement has rendered this a desirable rural home for pastors not aspiring to heavy city charges, but who prefer the quiet, the simplicity, and the nat- ural charms of suburban life, joined with the pastoral work required by an intelligent and appreciative agricultural though not very numerous flock.
In 1870, Rev. E. L. Hyde being pastor, the church building was subjected to various alterations and im- provements, involving an expense of about one thou- sand dollars. It was reopened with appropriate ser- vices, Revs. E. F. Clark, of Providence, E. J. Haynes, of Fall River, and V. A. Cooper, of Providence, preaching sermons suited to the occasion. The next day, Thursday, at about half-past two P.M., during a brief but sharp thunder-storm, the house was struck with lightning, which shattered the steeple and the plastering, parted the links of the chain which held up the stovepipe, and in other ways inflicted serious injury to the building. The repairs rendered neces- sary by this calamity subjected the society to a heavy and depressing expense. But the spirit of their pas- tor and the practical sympathy of sister churches beautiful church home in as good condition as before.
The following is the list of pastors who have served this church in the order of their appointment, em- bracing those who were appointed to the circuit as well as those who have served it as a station, viz. : 1800, Joseph Snelling; 1801, John Finnegan and D. Fidler ; 1802, Reuben Hubbard, D. Morris, A. Cobb ; 1803-4, Alexander McLane; 1805-6, J. Snelling ; 1807, Joshua Crowell; 1808-9, Levi Walker; 1810, John Lindsay ; 1811, Thomas Asbury ; 1812-13, Ar- temas Stebbins ; 1814, Edward Hyde, W. Marsh ; 1815, Benjamin R. Hoyt, I. Walker ; 1816, Richard Emery ; 1817, Nathan Paine; 1818, Isaac Jamison ; 1819, Isaac Banny ; 1820-21, T. W. Tucker; 1822-23, Benjamin Hazleton; 1824, Ebenezer Blake; 1825, Herman Perry; 1826, C. Virgin, N. B. Spaulding ; 1827-28, D. Culver; 1829, N. S. Spaulding, Robert
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