USA > Massachusetts > Bristol County > History of Bristol County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men > Part 73
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" That from and after the close of the present year, 1805, each district shall receive yearly as follows :
South District, now No. 1, 58 families, $103.84 Late Assonet West, 46 2,36 3,32 East,
No. 9, now
4, 15
44 27.96
" 10, "
5, 28
49.43
" 5, **
6, 33
51,33
=
# 8,
7,20
31.00
. " 6,
8, 45
46
70.58
" Oct. 19, 1805.
" BENJAMIN WEAVER, " CHARLES STRANGE, " JOB MORTON, " Committee. "EBEN'R PEIRCE, Toun Clerk."
" May 5, 1806. Voted, that the one half only of the monies heretofore appropriated for the use and support of public schools the last year be devoted to that use the present year.
" WILLIAM PRATT, Town Clerk."
" Nov. 3, 1806. Voted, that Cols. Benjamin Weaver, Nathaniel Morton, Esq., and Capt. Charles Strange be and they hereby are appointed a committee to inquire into the situation of the old school-house lot, in order to ascertain by what title said town holds the same; whether they have a right to alienate said lot ; if so, for said committee to de- termine on what conditions the said lot and school-house can be dis- posed of."
" Aug. 7, 1809. The school-house and lot was now exposed to sale by the selectmen pursuant to order of the town at a former meeting, and struck off to Richard Clarke, who, being the highest bidder, for the consideration of three hundred and ninety dollars, the town to give a deed and take security payable on the 20th day of May next, till which time said town to improve said house at their own risk, calculated and valued by mutual agreement at forty dollars.
" WILLIAM PRATT, Town Clerk." "
This lot of land was the same that the town pur- chased of Ephraim Tisdale in 1746, and whereon he built that year for the town a school-house that tra- dition saith was destroyed by fire some twenty-seven years later. Capt. George Chase as an agent of the town erected another school-house upon the spot in or near the year 1773, which school-house, together with the lot, was disposed of by the town at public auction Aug. 7, 1809. In 1809 the town voted to raise and appropriate four hundred and fifty-seven dollars and ninety-one cents for the support of public school, and this was repeated in 1810.
" April 19, 1814. Voted, that Capt. J. Strange, Maj. Joseplı Weaver, Capt. Benjamin H. Lawton, Mr. Edmund Peirce, Capt. Lynde Hatha- way, Job Morton, Esq., Deacon Abraham Ashley, and Mr. Josiah De Maranville be a committee to divide, sub-divide, and revise the school districts, as, on a review of the same, shall be found indispensable."
" Mr. Hercules Cushman, Maj. Joseph Weaver, and Robert Strobridge were chosen a committee for examining schoolmasters and visiting
64.62
59.15
" " 10,
5,
6.
6,1
=
301
FREETOWN.
schools in the old part of the town. Job Morton, Esq., William Rounse- ville, Esq., and Malachi White for New Freetown.
" WILLIAM PRATT, Town Clerk."
Mr. Hercules Cushman was a lawyer then recently come to practice in town, and representative for several years to the General Court. In 1821 he was made col- onel of a regiment, and in 1822 elected a member of the Governor's Council. Maj. Joseph Weaver was a son of Col. Benjamin Weaver and wife, Amy Brownell. He was commissioned captain in 1811, promoted to major in 1812, and died in December, 1814. Robert Stro- bridge was elected four times to the General Court, and he was postmaster at Assonet village from 1817 until his death, July 28, 1822. Job Morton, Esq., was elected to the General Court eleven years, and William Rounseville, Esq., elected to the same posi- tion ten years in succession. A committee appointed to regulate the school districts in Freetown, on the 1st day of January, 1820, reported as follows :
" District No. 1 and 2, 40 families, entitled to $53.98
66
=
3, 22
66 29.73
64
4,24
66 32.43
5, 34
66
45.90
6,37
=
= 49.94
7,38
8, 18
16,26
46
9,19
25.67
=
10, 13
17.61
11,18
24.23
=
12, 13
66
48,54
13, 46
66
66
62.06
" BENJAMIN WEAVER, " JOB TERRY, "SILAS TERRY, "EARL SAMPSON, Committee.
" WILLIAM PRATT, Town Clerk."
The custom of electing a general school committee annually was commenced in Freetown, April 14, 1827, that committee for ten years being made to consist of five persons, when it was reduced to three persons. For something more than twenty years the school committee have been chosen to serve three years, one of the three members being elected each year.
Formerly each school district owned the school- house used by such district, but now all the school- houses are owned by the town.
There are now seven school-houses in town, viz. : three in Old or West Freetown and four in New or East Freetown.
Water Privileges and Manufactories .- The first dam across Assonet River was probably that upon which Thomas Winslow's grist-mill now stands, and was constructed in or about the year 1695. The water at that point appears to have at first been util- ized to carry a saw-mill, to which was subsequently added a fulling-mill, grist-mill, and machinery for carding wool. The second was that which still con- tinues to be called the "forge dam," although no forge has been in operation there for more than half a century. This dam was erected in or near the year 1704, and was built expressly for a forge where iron
ore dug in the vicinity was for nearly a century wrought into iron bars. Succeeding the forge was a grist-mill, a manufactory of cutlery, and a nail-factory, all of which have now ceased to operate, and the valu- able privilege for several years has been lying idle.
The third dam was that at Assonet village, built near the year 1710, and a grist-mill located thereon, added to which is now operated a saw-mill, box- board and shingle mill .. Indian corn has here been ground probably every year for nearly or quite one hundred and seventy-five years, and boards and tim- bers sawed for more than a century. The box-board and shingle saws have recently been added. Still higher up the stream than the "forge dam," and a little below what is known as the "Howland saw- mill," tradition saith that Philip Rounsevill put up a dam, some traces of which still remain. He prob- ably erected and for a time operated a saw-mill thereon.
The fifth dam was probably that whereon the bleachery of Henry Winslow and Bradford G. Por- ter now stands. The water at that place was for many years used to carry a grist-mill and a trip-hammer, and for a few years a nail-factory.
Many years since a dam was built and a saw-mill erected thereon, the slabs sawn from the logs being used first to build and afterwards to repair a bridge that stood a little below the dam, which circumstances caused the bridge to acquire the name of the materials of which it was principally constructed and main- tained, and the locality to receive the still familiar name of "Slab Bridge." No mill is operated there at the present time.
Next probably in date of construction was the dam upon which the Howland saw-mill, so called, stands, and where probably the water-power has never been utilized save to saw timber and boards with the old -. fashioned " up and down saw." Whether a little after or a little before the Slab Bridge dam this of the How- land saw-mill was built it is not now easy, if, in fact, possible, to determine. The dam near the residence of Joseph R. Dunham is probably of a more modern construction. Here has been operated a saw-mill and a shingle-mill, now used to saw box-boards. The dam near Maple-tree Bridge was erected in or about 1827, and for several years the water-power used to carry a grist-mill, now used for a box-board and shingle-mill.
Upon the falls of Quequechan, or Fall River, Ben- jamin Church, the renowned Indian hunter, had mills of some kind that commenced to be operated in or about the year 1702. Doubtless one of these was a saw-mill, and probably to this was added a grist-mill, and before that section, now Fall River, was set off from Freetown the water at that point may perhaps have been utilized for some other purposes, though not for the manufacture of cotton goods. A small stream, known as "Mill Brook," that empties itself into Assonet River through what is usually known as
66 51.28
302
HISTORY OF BRISTOL COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS.
"Payne's Cove," came into early use as a motive- power. At a locality known as the "Baker Place" a dam was erected across this Mill Brook, and mills of some kind operated thereon more than a century and a quarter ago. A saw-mill built thereon nearly a hundred years ago has been in active operation since the memory of many now living. Higher up the stream, and within the present limits of Fall River, at what is sometimes called the " Wardell Neighbor- hood," is a dam on which for many years has been operated a saw-mill. Lower down upon this stream, near the head of Payne's Cove, receiving also the waters of another brook, was many years since erected a dam, on which were operated a saw-mill and a grist- mill and afterwards a small foundry and next a bleach- ery, and it is that upon which now stands the Crystal Spring Bleachery, so called. Upon the brook just named many years ago was erected a dam, so long since that neither records nor tradition define the date of its construction. Here was probably oper- ated a saw-mill, and for many years it remained in utter disuse. In 1829 a cupola furnace was erected thereon, afterward used for the purposes of a bleach- ery, and finally accidentally burned, and this dam has recently been removed to give place to the erection of a reservoir for the " Crystal Spring Bleachery."
Upon what was called "Fall Brook," a stream in the east part of Freetown that discharges itself into the Long Pond, so called, was erected in or near the year 1784 a blast furnace, where iron ore was not only smelted but also manufactured into what then went under the general name of hollow-ware. The original projectors of this enterprise were Capt. Levi Rounse- vill, Philip Rounsevill, and Capt. Abraham Morton, of East Freetown; Capt. Job Peirce and Joseph Leonard (2d), of Middleborough; and Seth Keith, of Bridgewater. Capt. Levi Rounsevill, Capt. Job Peirce, and Seth Keith owned a quarter interest each, and Philip Rounsevill, Capt. Abraham Morton, and Joseph Leonard (2d) owned the other quarter, or one- twelfth part each. Fuel in East Freetown woods was then abundant and readily and cheaply obtained, and much of the iron ore was taken from Assawamset Pond, in Middleborough. The small village that as a consequence thus grew up near by came, as naturally it would, to be called the " Furnace Village" or " Fur- nace Neighborhood," which names still serve to desig- nate the locality and are in familiar use, although the furnace, either as a blast or cupola, has long since ceased to operate. A few years after its erection this furnace came to be owned almost exclusively by mem- bers of the Rounsevill family, and hence came to be called the " Rounsevill Furnace."
In 1811, James Alger, of Bridgewater, Gen. Crom- well Washburn, of Taunton, and Col. Salmon Fobes, of Bridgewater, purchased three-fourths of this fur- nace, and in 1814, James Alger bought the remaining quarter, Gen. Washburn at the same time disposing of his share to Alger & Fobes. Nayum Alger, of
Bridgewater, and afterwards of Freetown, became agent and manager, and the firm of Alger & Fobes also, besides carrying on the furnace, ran two saw- mills and a grist-mill, a blacksmith-shop, and a coun- try store, and thus furnishing employment for some fifty men. In 1818 this property changed owners, being principally, if not, in fact, wholly purchased by Samuel Slater, David Wilkinson, and Charles Dyer, of Providence, and Benjamin Dyer, of Cranston, R. I., and these parties took upon themselves the name of " Providence Foundry 'Company," employing Capt. Calvin Thomas, of Pembroke, as superintendent, who also became a part owner. The old blast furnace was then or soon after demolished, and its place supplied by a cupola furnace, and the smelting of iron ore taken from the Assawanset Pond and other places adjacent abandoned, the iron used being purchased in " pigs," brought from New Jersey to Assonet per water carriage, and fromn thence transported by ox- teams to East Freetown. Succeeding this furnace business at this water privilege was a sash-, door-, and blind-factory that has not been in operation for sev- eral years, and the motive-power is now utilized to carry a saw-mill.
Higher up this stream and near the railroad depot is an ancient dam, whereon formerly stood a saw-mill, but now left unoccupied, and at a point still higher, at a place known as Goshem, are traces of a mill- dam, wherein doubtless once were to be heard the sounds, echoes, and re-echoes of busy life, and the cheering hum of industry, but now left silent as the grave.
Proceeding still higher up the stream we come first to Jonathan R. Gurney's, and last to Paul M. Burns' mill-dams, at both of which places large quantities of box-boards are annually sawn.
The lowest dam upon this East Freetown stream is that near the stone bridge, and whereon is a box- board mill and a grist-mill, owned and operated by Capt. Marcus M. Rounsevill and G. S. Allen.
Physicians .- Dr. Richard Winslow was one of the earliest, and perhaps the first, medical practitioner who settled in Freetown. He was a son of Lieut. Job Winslow, of Swansea, and afterwards of Freetown, who resided in Freetown until his death, July 14, 1720. Dr. Richard Winslow appears to have left Freetown and removed to Leicester. His will bore date of Aug. 7, 1727, and was proved in Probate Court April 16, 1728.
Dr. John Turner resided in that part of Freetown which in February, 1803, became Fall River. His former residence was in what is now known as Bow- enville. He married Patience, a daughter of Samuel Gardiner, of Swansea. Dr. Turner and wife were among the original members of the Congregational Church gathered at Freetown in 1747. Dr. Turner was one of the four persons who made to that church the gift of a farm for a parsonage.
Dr. John Turner, Jr., was a son of Dr. John Turner
303
FREETOWN.
and wife Patience Gardiner, and born March 22, 1748. He resided in that part now Fall River.
Dr. Shadrach Winslow was a son of Lieut .- Col. James Winslow and wife Charity Hodges, and born Dec. 17, 1750. He graduated at Yale College. Prob- ably practiced for but a short time in Freetown, and located as a physician in Foxborough. He taught school at Freetown in 1772.
Dr. Joshua Howard Brett was a son of Rev. Silas Brett, and born June 29, 1751. Taught school at Freetown in 1773. He was elected representative to the General Court May 18, 1782. Assessor two years, viz. : 1785 and 1786.
Dr. Cormick lived in a house that occupied the site of the former residence of Philip J. Tripp, late of Freetown, deceased. Dr. Cormick took to wife Lois Chase. She was a daughter of Ammi Chase. Dr. Cormick did not practice long in Freetown.
Dr. Jesse Bullock was a native of Rehoboth. Dr. Bullock was united in marriage with Mehitabel Win- slow, of Freetown, Oct. 1, 1765. She was a daughter of Lieut .- Col. James Winslow, and born April 22, 1739. She died July 21, 1827. Dr. Bullock died Dec. 31, 1805, in the sixty-fifth year of his age. At the commencement of the war of American Revolu- tion Dr. Bullock was one of the leading Tories at Freetown. He lived in the house now owned and occupied by Mrs. James Wetherill.
Dr. William Carpenter was a native of Rehoboth, and a nephew of Dr. Jesse Bullock. He owned and occupied the next house northerly of the Dr. Bullock place.
Dr. Nicholas Hatheway was born Saturday, Dec. 4, 1773 ; practiced medicine at Freetown nearly twenty years; removed to the State of Ohio in 1817. He died at Milford, in Union County, Ohio, Aug. 24, 1848. In the early part of the year 1800 he opened in Freetown a hospital for the treatment of small- pox, and treated so successfully as not to lose a patient.
Dr. Seth P. Williams was a native of Dighton. He commenced practice at Freetowu in or about 1817, and continued it through life.
Dr. Thomas Bump was a native of Middleborough. He was a graduate of Brown University, at Provi- dence, R. I., and studied medicine with Dr. Arad Thompson, of Middleborough, and settled for prac- tice at Freetown in or near 1817. He was town clerk of Freetown, selectman, and a representative to the General Court. Practiced medicine at Freetown nearly sixty years ; was regarded as eminently skillful in his profession.
Dr. Oliver Cushing practiced for a brief period in this town.
Dr. Bradford Braley was a native of Freetown. He commenced first as a nurse of the sick during the prevalence of a fearful epidemic that prevailed ex- tensively in 1816, called the " cold plague." He ere long came to practice as a physician, in which he
continued until his death, Feb. 7, 1873, when, being on his way to visit a patient, a breaking of his car- riage caused him to fall, resulting in instant death. He had practiced the healing art about fifty-six years. He was twice elected as a member of the General Court.
Dr. Seth Pratt came to Freetown from Mynckville, then in East Taunton (now Berkley). He had an office in Assonet village, practiced in this town and vicinity about three years, when his health became impaired, and he died in 1836.
Dr. Barnaby W. Hathaway was a native of Free- town. He was a son of John Hathaway and wife Betsey Winslow, and born Nov. 11, 1812. He studied medicine with Dr. Seth Pratt, and commenced prac- tice in Freetown, and a few years later removed to Fall River, and from thence to California, where he died.
Dr. Thomas C. Nichols was a native of Freetown. He was a son of John Nichols and wife Margaret Winslow, and born Nov. 9, 1819. He practiced medi- cine at Freetown several years, and relinquishing that went into the manufacture of sporting goods. Was town clerk of Freetown ten years, and twice elected as a representative to the General Court. He died.
Dr. Henry H. Sproat is a native of Middleborough, son of Capt. Earl Sproat.
Town Clerks of Freetown .- For several years after Freetown was incorporated no public records appear to have been kept, or, if kept, have failed to be preserved ; and in what were kept it is difficult, if not indeed impossible, to determine how long some of the earliest clerks served.
Lieut. Samuel Gardiner, 1688; Lient. Job Winslow ; Joshua Tisdale, March 30, 1696, four years; Thomas King, March 29, 1700, one year ; John Reed, Jr., March 31, 1701, fifteen years; Lieut. Robert Durfee, March 29, 1716, one year ; John Reed, March 25, 1717, two years; Jonathan Dodson, March 25, 1719, one year ; John Reed, March 29, 1720, eighteen years ; Lieut. Joseph Reed, March, 1738, seven years; Capt. Ambrose Barnaby, March 4, 1745, six years ; Maj. Abiel Terry, May 20, 1751, twelve years; Capt. Ambrose Barnaby, March 21, 1763, four years: Zebadee Terry, March 16, 1767, eight years; Samuel Barnaby, March 6, 1775, five years ; Lieut. Philip Hathaway, Jr., July 10, 1780, eight years ; Ephraim Winslow, April 7, 1788, seven years; Lieut. William Ennis, March 23, 1795, five years ; Ben- jamin Porter, Jr., April 7, 180 , one year; Ebenezer Peirce, April 6, 1801, one year; Capt. Job Pierce, Jr., April 5, 1802, one year; Eben- ezer Peirce, April 4, 1803, three years ; Lieut. William Pratt, April 7, 1806, eighteen years; Dr. Thomas Bunmp, April 5, 1824, two years; James Taylor, April 3, 1826, one year; John T. Lawton, April 2, 1827, two years ; Ephraim Atwood, April 6, 1829, three years; Dr. Thomas Bump, March 5, 1832, three years; Col. Ephraim Winslow, March 2, 1835, two years; Allen Hathaway, Jr., March 6, 1837, three years; Davis J. Barrows, March 2, 1840, two years; Joseph B. Weaver, Esq., March 7, 1842, seven years ; Dr. Thomas G. Nichols, Nov. 7, 1848, ten years ; S. T. Richmond, March 14, 1859, four years; George W. Hall, March, 1863, one year; D. C. II. Ilathaway, March, 1864, two years; Humphrey A. Francis, March, 1875, four years; Palo Alto Peirce, Esq., March 31, 1879.
TOWN TREASURERS.
Lieut. Samuel Gardiner, May 12, 1690; Lieut. Joslah Winslow, March 28, 1701; Lieut. Thomas Terry, March 17, 1713, seven years; Wil- liam Winslow, March 29, 1720, eight years ; George Winslow, March 4, 1728, Twenty-one years; Philip Hathaway, March 20, 1749, three years; George Chase, October, 1752, two years; John Winslow,
304
HISTORY OF BRISTOL COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS.
March 18, 1754, one year; Lieut. James Winslow, Nov. 10, 1755 ; Nathan Simmons, March 21, 1763, five years; William Winslow, March 21, 1768, four years; Lieut. Jonathan Reed, March 2, 1772, eight years; George Winslow, July 10, 1780, one year ; Lieut. Jona- than Reed, March, 1781, two years; George Brightman, Esq., March, 1783, two years ; Lient. Philip Hathaway, Jr., March, 1785, one year ; Ambrose Barnaby, March 20, 1786, two years ; Col. Benjamin Weaver, April 7, 1788, two years; Darius Chase, April 1, 1793, one year ; Lieut. William Eunis, April 7, 1800, one year ; Col. Benjamin Weaver, April 6, 1801, eighteen years ; Robert Porter, April 5, 1819, four years ; Lient. Philip P. Hathaway, April 7, 1823, one year ; George Pickens, April 5, 1824, two years; Joseph Durfee, Jr., April 3, 1826, four years ; Elnathan P. Hathaway, April 5, 1830, one year ; Joseph B. Weaver, April 4, 1831, three years ; Guilford H. Hathaway, March 3, 1834, four years ; Capt. Sylvanus Payne, March 5, 1838, four years ; Benjamin Burt, Jr., Sept. 24, 1842, two years ; William Pratt (2d), March 5, 1844, one year; Maj. Ebenezer W. Peirce, March 3, 1845, one year; Gideon P. Hathaway, March 9, 1846, one year; Guilford Hathaway, March 15, 1847, fourteen years; John D. Wil- son, March 10, 1861, one year; James Burr, March, 1862, three years ; Guilford Hathaway, March 20, 1865, three years; Dr. Thomas G. Nichols, March 30, 1868, two years; Guilford Hathaway, March, 1870, five years; George W. IIall, March, 1875, two years ; Lewis P. Phillips, March, 1877, two years; Nathan W. Davis, March 31, 1879, one year; John W. Pickens, April 5, 1880, two years ; Frank A. Barrows, April 10, 1882.
Postmasters .- There are two post-offices in Free- town, one at Assonet village, in the old or west part of the town, and the other in the " Furnace village," so called, in East Freetown.
The names of postmasters of the office at Assonet and terms of service are as follows :
Stephen B. Pickens, 1811-17; Robert Strobridge, 1817-22; George Pick- ens, 1822-41 ; Guilford II. Hathaway, 1841-45; Joshua Shove, 1845- 72; Daniel L. Johnson, 1872-82; Elbert E. Winslow, 1882.
EAST FREETOWN .- Amos Braley, 1811-16; Abraham Braley, 1816-22; Renel Washburn, 1852.
The office at East Freetown was discontinued in or abont 1822, and re-established in 1852. Postmasters Robert Strobridge and Amos Braley died while hold- ing the office.
Freetown gentlemen who have been members of the Governor's Council, with dates of election and terms of service :
Thomas Durfee, elected 17 . served years ; Hercules Cushman, elected 1826, served one year; Rufus Bacon, elected 1827, served one year.
MEMBERS OF MASSACHUSETTS SENATE .- Thomas Durfee, elected 17 , served years ; Nathaniel Morton, elected 1804, served five years; Elnathan P. Hathaway, elected 1843, served one year; Philip J. Tripp, elected 1875, served one year.
CHAIRMAN OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS .- Job Morton, 1827-28; Rufus Bacon, 1828-30.
CLERK OF COUNTY COURTS .- Job Morton, appointed in 1812.
MEMBERS OF CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION .- Samuel Barnaby, 1779; Thomas Durfee, Richard Borden, December, 1789; Nathaniel Mor- ton, Earl Tompson, Oct. 16, 1820; Elnathan P. Hathaway, March, 1853.
The first convention was called to form a State con- stitution, the second to ratify the Federal constitution, the third and fourth for revising the State constitu- tion.
H. ELBRIDGE TINKHAM in 1861 tendered his ser- vices to the government, and was appointed acting master's mate Dec. 12, 1861, and was ordered to re- port daily on board United States ship " Ohio" for instruction in gunnery. Feb. 8, 1862, in obedience
to orders, reported for duty on board United States gunboat "Kennebec," and joined the West Gulf Squadron, Admiral D. G. Farragut commanding. In 1863 was promoted to acting ensign. While in Farragut's squadron took part in the following en- gagements : Fort Jackson and St. Philip, Baton Rouge, Vicksburg, Port Hudson, and Mobile. At the latter place was wounded by a shell from the rebel ram "Tennessee," and invalided home. In four months reported for duty, and was ordered to the United States steamer "Bat," North Atlantic Squadron, Admiral David D. Porter commanding, and took part in the fight of Wilmington, Cape Fear River ; also acted as convoy to President Lincoln during his trip from Washington to Richmond and back. When the " Bat" was placed out of commission was ordered to the United States gunboat "Seneca" until she was placed out of commission, when he was ordered home on "leave." He was also attached to the United States ship " Constitution," to assist in removing the naval academy to Annapolis, Md. After the war closed he made a two years' cruise with the West India Squadron, Admiral James S. Palmer command- ing, and on his return home was honorably discharged with the thanks of the department, which discharge. bears date of May 13, 1867.
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