History of the town of Lexington, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, from its first settlement to 1868, Volume I, Part 56

Author: Hudson, Charles, 1795-1881; Lexington Historical Society (Mass.)
Publication date: 1913
Publisher: Boston and New York, Houghton Mifflin company
Number of Pages: 682


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Lexington > History of the town of Lexington, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, from its first settlement to 1868, Volume I > Part 56


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JOSIAH ODIN9 TILTON was born at Limerick, Maine, July 29, 1853; son of Jeremiah and Abigail Stearns (Freese).


He married, first, at Peterboro, New Hampshire, April 30, 1884, Hattie Amanda French, daughter of Henry K .; secondly, at Concord, New Hampshire, October 31, 1894, Florence Gard-


DR. WILLIAM J. CURRIER


DR. STILLMAN SPAULDING


DR. JOSEPH® FISKE


DR. HOWLAND HOLMES


DR. SETH SALTMARSH


557


APPENDIX


ner Stratton, daughter of George L. He received the degree of A.B. from Colby in 1875, of A.M. Colby, in 1878, of M.D. from the University of the City of New York in 1882. He is a Free- mason, a member of the Appalachian Mountain Club, Massa- chusetts Medical Society, and American Medical Association. He has served the town on the Board of Health, and is school physician. He located in Lexington September 1, 1883, and re- sides at No. 1 Elm Avenue.


GEORGE BRACKETT RICE was born at Westford, July 19, 1859, son of Rev. George M. and Percis Fayette (Weeks).


He married at Andover in 1886, Mrs. Jeannette Noyes. He received the degree of M.D. from Boston University School of Medicine in 1886. He located in Lexington in June, 1886, and removed from town in October, 1886. He is a skillful surgeon in diseases of the nose and throat, and holds the Professorship in this subject at Boston University School of Medicine. He is a member of the Massachusetts Homoeopathic Medical Society and the American Institute of Homoeopathy. His father supplied the First Church, Lexington, in 1840-41.


HENRY CHARLES 3 VALENTINE was born at Plymouth, Michigan, October 24, 1863, son of Charles Wesley and Mary Antoinette (Fralick).


He married at Lexington, April 15, 1896, Mary Foster Sher- burne, daughter of Warren. He received the degree of M.D. from the University of Michigan in 1892, and located in Lexington in the same year. He is a Knight Templar, member of the Massa- chusetts Medical Society, American Medical Association, and Boston Medical Library Association. He served the town on the Board of Health from 1894 to 1900, and has been town phy- sician since 1894. He resides at 408 Massachusetts Avenue.


FRED SMITH 7 PIPER was born at Dublin, New Hampshire, Novem- ber 21, 1867, son of Jonas Brooks and Elizabeth Melville (Gow- ing).


He married, first, at Peterboro, New Hampshire, August 27, 1891, Mable Marion Scott, daughter of John; secondly, at Skow- hegan, Maine, October 3, 1900, Grace Elise Judkins, daughter of John. He received the degree of M.D. from Boston University School of Medicine in 1890, and has done post-graduate work at the Harvard Medical School. He located, in 1890, in Hills- boro, New Hampshire, and moved to Lexington January 5, 1897. He is a member of the Massachusetts Medical Society, American Medical Association, Massachusetts Homœopathic Medical So- ciety, and American Institute of Homœopathy. He is a Lecturer


-


558


APPENDIX


on Practice in Boston University School of Medicine, a Knight Templar, and Past President of Lexington Historical Society. He resides at 462 Massachusetts Avenue.


SHERWIN GIBBONS was born at Boston, August 7, 1871, son of William Taylor and Elizabeth Shepherd (Gibbens).


He married, first, at West Roxbury, October 15, 1899, Anna Judson Pearce, daughter of William B .; secondly, at Dedham February 16, 1903, Dr. Mary Alice Pearce (M.D., Boston Uni- versity 1896), daughter of William B. He received the degrees of A.B., 1894, and M.D., 1898, from Harvard. He located in Lexington in 1898, and removed to Los Angeles, California, in 1901. He is a Thirty-Second Degree Mason, and has served on the Board of Health in Los Angeles since 1909.


SAMUEL DANFORTH BARTLETT was born at Boston April 25, 1875, son of Dr. George Pinkham, of Woburn and Boston, and Ade- laide L. (Danforth).


He received the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1898, and located in Lexington in 1901, succeeding Dr. Gibbons. He re- moved from Lexington in 1908 or 1909.


BERTHA C. DOWNING was born at Kennebunk, Maine, March 22, 1863, daughter of Justin Streeter and Jane Alcock (Stiles).


She received the degree of M.D. from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1896, and of Ph.D. from Clark Uni- versity in 1910; thesis "Subnormal Children." She located in Lexington in 1902, and removed from town about 1909. While here, she lived in three or four different houses, including 8 Elm Avenue, 522 Massachusetts Avenue, and lastly at the corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Middle Street, East Lexington.


WILLIAM LESTER2 BARNES was born at Providence, Rhode Island, May 28, 1878, son of William Henry and Caddie Eva (Porter).


He married at Boston in 1906, Esther Ritchie Wyman, daugh- ter of James. He received the degrees of A.B., 1900, and M.D., 1904, from Harvard, and served in Boston City Hospital in 1904-1906. He is a member of the Massachusetts Medical Society and American Medical Association. He located in Lexington in 1906, - first at 386 Massachusetts Avenue, and later at 362 Massachusetts Avenue.


WINSOR MARRETT4 TYLER was born at Cambridge April 28, 1876, son of Daniel G. and Mary E. (Marrett).


He married at Lexington, October 22, 1910, Gertrude Mabel Ball, daughter of Lucius W. and M. Carrie (Harrington). He re-


559


APPENDIX


ceived the degrees of A.B., 1899, and of M.D., 1903, from Har- vard, served in Boston City Hospital in 1903-05, and in Lying-in Hospital of the City of New York. He is a member of the Massa- chusetts Medical Society and of the American Medical Asso- ciation, and is much interested in Ornithology. He located in Lexington in 1906, first at 454 Massachusetts Avenue, and later at 522 Massachusetts Avenue.


JAMES JOSEPH3 WALSH was born at Woburn September 10, 1887, son of John A. and Mary E. (Shea).


He married at St. Lazare, P. Q., April 29, 1908, Celina Ville- neure, daughter of Jérémie and Victorenne (Chevries). He re- ceived the degrees of M.D. and C.M. from McGill University, in 1909, and is a member of the Canadian Medical Association. He located at Lexington in 1910, first at 454 Massachusetts Avenue, and later at 390 Massachusetts Avenue.


560


APPENDIX


A LIST OF THE BIRDS OF LEXINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS 1


It is my hope that, with the exceptions noted below, the following list includes not only all the species of birds which occur in Lexing- ton at the present time, but those species as well which during the last fifty years have ceased to frequent the town.


In dealing with an area as small as Lexington one is hampered by the absence of records for the town of some of the rarer birds which are known to occur in the vicinity. For this reason, although with- out much doubt they rarely visit Lexington, I have omitted from the list three hawks, - the red-tailed, the rough-legged, and the duck hawk, and the barred owl.


In the case of the birds which no longer visit the town, and in the case of those species which, although they still occur in Lexington, have recently decreased in abundance, I have made clear the dis- tinction between their former and their present status by enclosing in parentheses all records which do not apply to the present time.


Mr. Walter Faxon has very kindly aided me in the preparation of the list.


I have used the following abbreviations: -


PR=Permanent Resident T V2=Transient Visitor SR=Summer Resident


W V = Winter Visitor A = Abundant C= Common


U= Uncommon R= Rare I = Irregular


X = Of casual or accidental occurrence s= spring


( )=Read "formerly" a= autumn


1 Pied-billed grebe,


Podilymbus podiceps.


(USR) UTV


2 Dovekie, x


Alle alle.


3 Herring gull, R V s and a


Larus argentatus.


4 American merganser, C V sand a


Mergus americanus.


5 Mallard, RTV


Anas platyrhynchos.


6 Black duck, C T V and probably R S R


Anas rubripes.


7 Green-winged Teal, RTV


Nettion carolinense.


8 Pintail, RTV


Dafila acuta.


9 Wood duck, (RS R). Probably R T V


Aix sponsa.


1 Compiled to May, 1912, by Dr. Winsor M. Tyler. Ed.


2 Unless specified by the addition of "s" or "a," transient visitors occur during both northward and southward migrations. Ed.


APPENDIX


561


10 American golden eye, U V s and a 11 Canada goose, (CT V) UTV 12 American bittern, USR 13 Least bittern, (RSR) 14 Great blue heron, UTV


15 Green heron, USR 16 Black-crowned night heron, CSV 17 Virginia rail, RSR 18 Sora, RSR 19 Florida gallinule, (RS R) 20 American coot, RTV 21 American woodcock, UTVand RSR 22 Wilson's snipe, UTV 23 Pectoral sandpiper, (U T V) Probably U T V 24 Least sandpiper, RTV 25 Semipalmated sandpiper, RTV 26 Greater yellow-legs, RTV 27 Yellow-legs, RT V. Probably not present in spring.


28 Solitary sandpiper, CTV 29 Spotted sandpiper, CSR 30 Semipalmated plover, RTV 31 Bob-white, CPR


32 Ruffed grouse, CPR 33 Mourning dove, RT V and probably R S R 34 Marsh hawk, CTV


Clangula clangula americana.


Branta canadensis.


Botaurus lentiginosus.


Ixobrychus exiles.


Ardea herodias.


Butorides virescens.


Nycticorax nycticorax naevius.


Rallus virginianus.


Porzana carolina.


Gallinula galeata.


Fulica americana.


Philohela minor.


Gallinago delicata.


Pisobia maculata.


Pisobia minutilla.


Ereunetes pusillus.


Totanus melanoleucus.


Totanus flavipes.


Helodromas solitarius.


Actitis macularia.


Aegialitis semipalmata.


Colinus virginianus.


Bonasa umbellus.


Zenaidura macroura carolinensis.


Circus hudsonius.


569


APPENDIX


35 Sharp-shinned hawk, CT Vand R SR 36 Cooper's hawk, CT V and USR 37 American goshawk, RW V 38 Red-shouldered hawk, CSR 39 Broad-winged hawk, UTV 40 Golden eagle, X 41 Bald eagle, X 42 Pigeon hawk, RTV 43 American' sparrow hawk, UP Rand CSR


44 American osprey, CTV


45 American long-eared owl, RPR


46 Saw-whet owl, RW V 47 Screech owl, CPR 48 Great horned owl, R W V Possibly RS R


49 Snowy owl, RW V 50 Yellow-billed cuckoo, USR


51 Black-billed cuckoo, CSR 52 Belted kingfisher, CSR 53 Hairy woodpecker, UPR


54 Downy woodpecker, CPR


55 Yellow-bellied sapsucker, UTV


56 Red-headed woodpecker, R at all seasons.


57 Northern flicker, CPR and ASR 58 Whip-poor-will, USR 59 Nighthawk, (RSR) UTV


Accipiter velox.


Accipiter cooperi.


Astur atricapillus.


Buteo lineatus.


Buteo platypterus.


Aquila chrysaëtus.


Haliaeetus leucocephalus.


Falco columbarius.


Falco sparverius.


Pandion haliaëtus carolinensis.


Asio wilsonianus.


Cryptoglaux acadica.


Otus asio.


Bubo virginianus.


Nyctea nyctea.


Coccyzus americanus.


Coccyzus erythrophthalmus.


Ceryle alcyon.


Dryobates villosus.


Dryobates pubescens medianus.


Sphyrapicus varius.


Melanerpes erythrocephalus.


Colaptes auratus luteus.


Antrostomus vociferus.


Chordeiles virginianus.


563


APPENDIX


60 Chimney swift, CSR 61 Ruby-throated hummingbird, CT Vand USR 62 Kingbird, CSR 63 Crested flycatcher, RSR 64 Phoebe, CSR 65 Olive-sided flycatcher, . RTV 66 Wood pewee, CSR


67 Yellow-bellied flycatcher, RTV 68 Alder flycatcher, RTV 69 Least flycatcher, CSR 70 Horned lark, CTV


71 Prairie horned lark. RSR 72 Blue jay, CPR 73 Canada jay, X 74 American crow, CPR 75 Bobolink, CSR 76 Cowbird, CSR 77 Red-winged blackbird, A T V and CSR


78 Meadowlark, RPR and CSR 79 Orchard oriole, RSR 80 Baltimore oriole, CSR


81 Rusty blackbird, CTV 82 Bronzed grackle, A T Vand CSR 83 Pine grosbeak, IW V 84 Purple finch, CPR


Chaetura pelagica.


Archilochus colubris.


Tyrannus tyrannus.


Myiarchus crinitus.


Sayornis phoebe.


Nuttallornis borealis.


Myiochanes virens.


Empidonax flaviventris.


Empidonax trailli alnorum.


Empidonax minimus.


Otocoris alpestris.


Otocoris alpestris praticola.


Cyanocitta cristata.


Perisoreus canadensis.


Corvus brachyrhynchos.


Dolichonyx oryzivorus.


Molothrus ater.


Agelaius phoeniceus.


Sturnella magna.


Icterus spurius.


Icterus galbula.


Euphagus carolinus.


Quiscalus quiscula aeneus.


Pinicola enucleator leucura.


Carpodacus purpureus.


564


APPENDIX


85 American crossbill, ICWV 86 White-winged crossbill, RW V 87 Redpoll, I W V Sometimes A 88 Holboell's redpoll, One record 89 American goldfinch, CPR 90 Pine siskin, CTV and I W V


91 Snow bunting, RW V 92 Vesper sparrow, CSR


93 Savanna sparrow, CTV


94 Grasshopper sparrow, RSR 95 Henslow's sparrow, RSR 96 White-crowned sparrow, UTV


97 White-throated sparrow, ATV 98 Tree sparrow, A TV and CW V 99 Chipping sparrow, ASR 100 Field sparrow, CSR 101 Slate-colored junco, A TV and CW V


102 Song sparrow, RPR and ASR 103 Lincoln's sparrow, RTV 104 Swamp sparrow, CSR


105 Fox sparrow, CTV 106 Chewink, CSR


107 Rose-breasted grosbeak, CSR 108 Indigo bunting, CSR 109 Scarlet tanager, CSR


Loxia curvirostra minor.


Loxia leucoptera.


Acanthis linaria.


Acanthis linaria holboelli.


Astragalinus tristis.


Spinus pinus.


Plectrophenax nivalis.


Pooecetes gramineus.


Passerculus sandwichensis savanna.


Ammodramus savannarum australis.


Passerherbulus henslowi.


Zonotrichia leucophrys.


Zonotrichia albicollis.


Spizella monticola.


Spizella passerina.


Spizella pusilla.


Junco hyemalis.


Melospiza melodia.


Melospiza lincolni.


Melospiza georgeana.


Passerella iliaca.


Pipilo erythrophthalmus.


Zamelodia ludoviciana.


Passerina cyanea.


Piranga erythromelas.


565


APPENDIX


110 Purple martin, (USR) RTV 111 Cliff swallow, RSR 112 Barn swallow, CSR 113 Tree swallow, USR 114 Bank swallow, RSR 115 Cedarbird, A TV and USR 116 Northern shrike, UWV 117 Red-eyed vireo, ASR 118 Warbling vireo, Locally C S R 119 Yellow-throated vireo. CSR 120 Blue-headed vireo, CT Vand R SR


121 White-eyed vireo,


(R S R) Very rare at the present time


122 Black and white warbler, CSR 123 Brewster's warbler, R S R in one locality


124 Golden-winged warbler, USR 125 Nashville Warbler, USR


126 Tennessee warbler, RTV 127 Northern parula warbler, CTV 128 Cape May warbler, RTV 129 Yellow warbler, CSR 130 Black-throated blue warbler, CTV


131 Myrtle warbler, ATV 132 Magnolia warbler, CTV 133 Chestnut-sided warbler, ASR 134 Bay-breasted warbler, RTV


Progne subis.


Petrochelidon lunifrons.


Hirundo erythrogaster. Iridoprocne bicolor.


Riparia riparia.


Bombycilla cedrorum.


Lanius borealis.


Vireosylva olivacea.


Vireosylva gilva.


Lanivireo flavifrons.


Lanivireo solitarius.


Vireo griseus.


Mniotilta varia.


Vermivora leucobronchialis.


Vermivora chrysoptera.


Vermivora rubricapilla.


Vermivora peregrina.


Compsothlypis americana usneae.


Dendroica tigrina.


Dendroica aestiva.


Dendroica caerulescens.


Dendroica coronata.


Dendroica magnolia.


Dendroica pensylvanica.


Dendroica castanea.


566


APPENDIX


135 Black-poll warbler, ATV 136 Blackburnian warbler, UTV


Dendroica striata.


Dendroica fusca.


Dendroica virens.


137 Black-throated green warbler, CSR 138 Pine warbler, Locally C S R


Dendroica vigorsi.


Dendroica palmarum.


Dendroica palmarum hypochryses.


Dendroica discolor.


Seiurus aurocapillus.


Seiurus noveboracensis.


143 Water-thrush, CTV 144 Connecticut warbler, Locally C T V a


Oporornis agilis.


Oporornis philadelphia.


Geothlypis trichas.


Icteria virens.


Wilsonia pusilla.


Wilsonia canadensis.


Setophaga ruticilla.


Anthus rubescens.


152 Mockingbird,


Mimus polyglottos.


Of very rare occurrence at any season; one recent record. Dumetella carolinensis.


153 Catbird, CSR 154 Brown thrasher, CSR


Toxostoma rufum.


Troglodytes aëdon.


Nannus hiemalis.


Telmatodytes palustris.


Certhia familiaris americana.


Sitta carolinensis.


139 Palm warbler, RT Va 140 Yellow palm warbler, CTV 141 Prairie warbler, RSR


142 Oven-bird, ASR


145 Mourning warbler, RTV 146 Northern yellow-throat, CSR 147 Yellow-breasted chat, (RS R) Very rare at the present time.


148 Wilson's warbler, UTV 149 Canadian warbler, CTV Possibly RS R


150 American redstart, CSR 151 Titlark, RTVs-CTVa


155 House wren, RSR 156 Winter wren, RTVs-CTVa


157 Long-billed marsh wren, (US R) 158 Brown creeper, CW V 159 White-breasted nuthatch, CPR


567


APPENDIX


160 Red-breasted nuthatch, ICT Vand RWV 161 Chickadee, CPR 162 Golden-crowned kinglet, CT V and UWV 163 Ruby-crowned kinglet, CTV 164 Wood thrush, RSR 165 Wilson's thrush, CSR 166 Grey-cheeked thrush, RTV 167 Bicknell's thrush, RTV


168 Olive-backed thrush, CTV 169 Hermit thrush, CTV 170 American robin, ASRand IWV 171 Bluebird CSR


Sitta canadensis.


Penthestes atricapillus.


Regulus satrapa.


Regulus calendula.


Hylocichla mustilina.


Hylocichla fuscescens.


Hylocichla aliciae.


Hylocichla aliciae bicknelli.


Hylocichla ustulata swainsoni.


Hylocichla guttata pallasi.


Planesticus migratorius.


Sialia sialis.


Introduced Species


172 Ring-necked pheasant,


Phasianus torquatus.


Increasingly C P R


173 Domestic pigeon,


Columba domestica.


Sometimes breeds in wild state.


174 House sparrow, Passer domesticus. Less C P R than formerly.


INDEX


Abbot, Abiel, 382. Abbot, Nehemiah, 460, 462, 481. Abbott, Joseph, 196.


Acton, men of, in action at Concord, 160, 161; killed and wounded, 185, 535; 204, 260, 261.


Adams, A. B., 365, 368, 460.


Adams, Mrs. A. B., 365.


Adams, Amos, 296.


Adams, George, 26, 33, 425.


Adams, Hannah, 181, 199.


Adams, John, 99, 101; delegate to Continental Congress, 116.


Adams, Joseph, 181.


Adams, Josiah, 161, 260, 261. Adams, Sampson, 428. Adams, Samson, 229.


Adams, Samuel, 5, 68, 87, 97;


efforts to have him sent to England for trial,198; 99, 100; saw prospect of independ- ence, 101; 103, 104, 108, 110; delegate to Continental Congress, 116; presided at anniversary of Boston Mas- sacre, 128; 132, 133; to be seized, 134, (III. 134); ex- cepted from pardon, 135; warned, 137, 138; British threatened, 139; 141; re- paired to Burlington, 144; memorableexclamation, 146; 149, 175, 196, 208; letter to Lee, 211, 212; 213, 214, 216, 264, 284, 325, 435, 444, 526, 538, 541, 548, 549. Adams, T., 430.


Adams, Thomas, 426, 429.


Adams, Rev. William, 283. Adams, Zabdiel, 189. Adams school. See Schools. Admiralty, Courts of, juris- diction extended, 93. Alarm List, 433. Alderman, Franklin, 459.


Allen, Galen, 459. Alliance, Women's, 356. Alline, Ezekiel, 427.


Ames, Levi, 122. Ammunition, to be kept in the parish, 38; "aireing," 256. Andrews, Anna, 556.


Andros, Sir Edmund, ap- pointed governor with des- potic powers, 91; imprisoned, 91; 92, 110. Angier, Henry A., 435.


Angier, Lucius B., 435. Aplin, John, 33. Appleton, Rev., 57, 314, 316. Arlington incorporated, 24. Arms, Richard, 357. Armstrong, George P., 403. Armstrong, Lieut .- Gov., 265. Art Class, 508. Artillery company, 433. Ashby, William M., 463. Aspinwall, Col., account of, 182. Aspinwall, William, 182. Assessors, list of, 460.


Austin, Atty .- Gen., 265. Austin, Benjamin, 255. Austin, Lucius A., 296. Averill, Trask W., 435. Axlin, John, 33.


Ayer, Rev. J. Cullen, 376.


Babcock, Leonard G., 294, 295, (III. 446), 450, 462, 498, 499, 507.


Bacheller, Carrie E., 509.


Bacon, Charles H., 450.


Bacon, David, 186.


Bacon, Jacob, 185, 535.


Bacon, John, 185.


Bacon, Reuben, 185. Bagley, Col., 420.


Bailey, R. M., 500.


Bailey, William, 435. Baker, Amos, 161, 186.


Baker, Ebenezer, 463.


Baker, Evelyn Greenleaf, 556.


Baker, James, 556.


Baker, Lieut., 128.


Baker, Rev., 310. Baker, Walter W., 364, 365. Baker, Mrs. Walter W., 365. Baker, William S., 430.


Balch, Benjamin, 133.


Baldwin, Ensign, 128.


Baldwin, Loammi, 166, 543.


Ball, Alamander L., 361, 450, 499.


Ball, Gertrude Mabel, 558.


Ball, Lucius W., 558.


Ball, M. Carrie, 558.


Ball, Reuben, 430.


Ballard, Francis E., 500, 506, 522. Ballard, Mrs. Francis E., 510. Ballard, George Gray, 374, 376, 524.


Bancroft, Mr., 199, 208.


Bank, Lexington Savings, 294. Banks, Nathaniel P., 288.


Bannon, John, 435.


Baptist church.' See Churches.


Barber, C., 535.


Barber, Edward, 186.


Barber, John, 186.


Barker, Lieut., 155.


Barnard, Col., 169.


Barnard, David, 415, 418.


Barnard, Gov., 420.


Barnatt, Giles, 417.


Barnes, Caddie Eva, 558.


Barnes, Esther Ritchie, 558. Barnes, Mr., 56.


Barnes, William Henry, 558.


Barnes, William Lester, 558.


Barnet, Nathan, 534.


Barnett, Giles, 414.


Barny, Joseph, 431.


Barre, 95.


Barrett, Col., 127; not a pro- scribed patriot, 135; re- moved stores, 156; men or- dered to retire over North Bridge, 158; 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 201, 204, 214, 216, 218, 531.


Barrett, Esther M. Tidd, 502. Barrett, Rev. Fiske, 339, 460. Barrett, John, 157, 430.


Barrett, Nathan, 157, 168, 185, 289.


Barrett, Richard F., 464.


Barron, Oliver, 186, 536.


Bartlett, Adelaide L., 558.


Bartlett, George Pinkham, 558.


Bartlett, Jonas, 435.


Bartlett, Rev. M., 358.


Bartlett, Samuel Danforth,558. Bartlett, William F., 288.


Barton, Clara, 495.


Batchelder, Ira F., 450. Bates, Oliver, 186.


Battle of Lexington, company formed, 148; Capt. Parker's orders, 149; British fire, 150; men killed, 152, 153; propor- tional loss, 154; British march to Concord, 155; Gen. Heath arrived, 178; assumed con- trol, 179; effect on the pub- lic mind, 188; controversy with Concord,192-204; news traveled, 216; sympathy aroused, 217; news carried to England, 220; card issued by British ministry, 221; ef- fect of news in England, 222; Clark's narrative, 526, (III. Frontispiece, 148); centen- nial celebration, 282.


Bayley, Edwin A., 460, 464, 504.


Bayley, Mrs. Edwin A., 509. Beals, Eleanor S., gifts, 406, 519. Beals, John, 461.


Beck, Dr., 346.


Bedford, killed and wounded, 185, 535. Beecher, Catharine E., 392.


Belcher, Gov., 92.


Belfry, erected, 60; (III. 190); restored, 490.


Belfry Hill, 468.


Belknap, Dr., 140, 481.


Belknap, Gen., 287.


Bell, given by Isaac Stone, 60, (Tongue, Ill. 106) ; new, 256. Bell, Joseph, 186, 537.


Bemis, Daniel, 427, 431.


Bemis, Samuel, loss, 174.


Bennett, Giles, 414, 415.


Bennink, L. E., 449, 499, 500.


Bent, Thomas, 185.


Benton, J. H., 63.


Bergain, Francis A., 435. Berkeley, Gov., 14.


Berlitz, Charles, 435.


Bernard, Gov. Francis, 94; deadly enemy to colony, 96; dissolved the General Court, 97; refused to order a new election, 97, 98; succeeded by Hutchinson, 99. Bernard, Lieut. Col., 128.


Betts, John, 22.


Beverly, killed and wounded, 186, 537. Bicknell, Quincy, 461, 498.


Bigelow, Alpheus, 429. Bigelow, Ella C., 502.


Bigelow, Col. Timothy, 154 155. ...


570


INDEX


Billerica, incorporated, 21; | Bowman, Joseph, 25, 40, 50,


killed and wounded, 186, 536. Billings, Rev. B. H., 362.


Billings, Ebenezer, 493.


Billings, Elizabeth, 493.


Billings, James, 430.


Billings, Rev. Patrick H., 362. Billings, Robert Charles, 491, 493.


Bills, two, passed by Parlia- ment, 109; acted upon by Gen. Gage, 110.


Bird, Mr., 505.


Birds, list of, 560.


Blackman, Pompey, 426, 431, 432.


Blake, Edwin H., 463.


Blake, George, 255.


Blanchard, Capt., 413.


Blanchard, Luther, 185.


Blanchard, Timothy, 186, 536. Blasdel, John C., 463, 498, 499. Blinn, Richard D., 294, 463.


Bliss, Edward P., 294, 372, 459, 460, 496, 499.


Blodet. See Blodgett.


Blodget. See Blodgett.


Blodgett, Arthur L., 460.


Blodgett, Ebenezer, 415, 418.


Blodgett, Rev. F. B., 376.


Blodgett, Isaac, 229, 421, 423, 424.


Blodgett, James, 506.


Blodgett, Josiah, 414, 415, 417, 425, 426.


Blodgett, Nathan, loss, 174 .:


Blodgett, Phenias, 417.


Blodgett, Phinehas, 415.


Blodgett, Seth, 417.


Blodgett, Simeon, 416, 424.


Blodgett, Thomas, 27, 32, 40, 42, 46, 415, 418, 432, 457, 460, 463.


Blodgett, Walter, 459.


Blodgett, William, 413, 414.


Bloggitt. See Blodgett.


Blogit. See Blodgett.


Bond, Joshua, loss, 174; 229, 417, 533, 541.


Bond, Samuel, 429.


Boston, endorsement of doings of, 73, 81; laid under martial law, 101.


Boston Massacre, 99.


Boston Neck, fortified, 112.


Boston Port Bill, 105; passed, 107; in operation, 108; bells tolled, fasting and prayer over, 108; 210.


Boston tea party, 104.


Botta, 198.


Boulder, (Il1. 152), 551.


Bourn, John, 535.


Boutwell, George S., 261.


Bowers, Rev. Charles M., (I]]. 348), 349, 459.


Bowers, George F., 442.


Bowes, Nicholas, 311.


Bowker, Thaddeus, 430.


Bowman, Capt., 57, 84, 427, 428.


Bowman, Benjamin, 424, 425. Bowman, Ebenezer, 426, 427, 428, 432.


Bowman, Edmund, 417.


Bowman, Francis, 25, 33, 35, 46, 259, 357, 421, 422, 424, 425, 426, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 481.


Bowman, Isaac, 56, 73, 77, 417, 458, 460, 462, 463. Bowman, John, 428. Bowman, Jonathan, 311, 381.


54, 55, 357, 412, 457, 462, 463, 481.


Bowman, Justice, 53, 57.


Bowman, Nathaniel, 25, 33, 417. Bowman, Samuel, (Ill. 152), 424, 425, 426.


Bowman, Thaddeus, 56, 69, 77, 81, 148, 412, 418, 420, 458, 461, 462, 463, 542, 545, 549.


Brackett, John G., 464.


Bradley, Mrs. W. I., 509.


Bramhall, William S., 455.


Branigan, Rev. William H.,359. Brattle, Col., 416.


Breed, Ezra F., 453, 455, 456. Breed, Josiah, exchanged, 185; 186, 537.


Bridg. See Bridge.


Bridge, Abigail, 307.


Bridge, Benjamin, 414.


Bridge, Col., 215.


Bridge, Eunice, 348,


Bridge, James, 413, 414.


Bridge, Jeremiah, 415, 417.


Bridge, John, 22, 23, 26, 227, 229, 321, 412, 414, 417, 421, 424, 425, 426, 428, 458, 461, 462, 463, 481, 554.


Bridge, Jonas, 426, 458.


Bridge, Jonathan, 425, 426.


Bridge, Joseph, 56, 421, 424, 458, 460.


Bridge, Josiah, 322, 324, 348.


Bridge, Matthew, 26, 29, 32, 33, 34, 40, 46, 305, 307, 357, 382, 424, 425, 426, 428, 429, 457, 460, 462.


Bridge, Samuel, '56, 77, 428, 429, 458, 481.


Bridge, Samuel J., 519.


Bridge, William, 417.


Bridge, Rev. William F., in- stalled, 348; 460.


Bridge Charitable Fund, 519. Briggs, Rev. Chas., 259, 262, 266; resigned, 267; 333; re- solutions, 334; 335, 356, 459, 551.


Briggs, George E., 501. Briggs, William P., 435.


British troops, to be sent to Boston, 97; two regiments arrive at Boston, 98; quar- ters or rations refused, 98; two more regiments, 108; 23d Royal Welsh Fusileers, 111; landed at Cambridge, 146; halted and loaded, 150; British soldier killed by hatchet, 162; return from Col. Barrett's, 162; destruc- tion by, at Concord, 164; intercepted at Merriam's corner, 165; at Lincoln, 166; at Fiske hill, 167; saved by Lord Percy, 168; placed two field pieces, 172; pillaging, 174; retreat, 177; sufferings of, 183; take shelter in Charlestown, 183; fatigue and exhaustion, 184; losses, 127, 184, 537.




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