Report of the city of Somerville 1927, Part 21

Author: Somerville (Mass.)
Publication date: 1927
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 418


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Somerville > Report of the city of Somerville 1927 > Part 21


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73 trees were set out. 204 trees were removed. 143 trees were trimmed by request. 90 tree guards and supports were installed.


STREET COMMISSION


NEW STREETS CONSTRUCTED IN 1927


Street


From


To


Width


Cost


Douglas avenue


Edgar avenue


southeasterly .30


$ 2,035.07


Edgar avenue


Main street


across Meacham street. .50


12,902.70


Highland road


.Morrison avenue


Boston & Maine R. R.


70


2,218.30


Warwick place


Warwick street


Clyde street 30


3,302.27


Cross street (east)


Broadway


Mystic avenue


.40


10,398.41


PERMANENT PAVEMENT 1927


Street


From


To


Cost


Beacon street, N'Ely


Washington street


Buckingham street


$ 8,986.13


Highland avenue


.Medford street


Davis square


84.643.25


Mystic avenue


Middlesex avenue


Austin street


38,080.06


Prospect street


Webster avenue


Cambridge line


10,715.09


RECONSTRUCTION AND RESURFACING 1927


Street


From


To


Width Length


Cost


Adams street


Broadway


Medford street


.40


907


$3,429.79


Austin street


Broadway ..


Mystic avenue


.40


716


3,579.29


Broadway (portions)


Main street


Saxton C. Foss park


6,563.38


Curtis street


Powder House Blvd.


Professors row


.40


840


3,698.32


Marion street


.Concord avenue


.Wyatt street


.40


1141


2,679.34


Mt. Pleasant street


Broadway


Perkins street


.33


584


2,518.81


Professors row


College avenue


Packard avenue


.40


1250


1,471.48


Richardson street


Lowell street


Hinckley street


35


467


1,690.84


Wesley street


Pearl street


Otis street


40


515


2,543.11


The above streets were constructed with Asphalt penetration.


349


350


SIDEWALKS CONSTRUCTION 1927


Street


Location


Cost


Boston avenue


In front estate No. 24


$ 106.24


Boston avenue


In front estates Nos. 23 -53 inc.


718.55


Bond street


In front estate Winter Hill Realty Co.


322.75


Broadway


In front estate Nos. 300 - 302 an inc. Record Court


315.77


Bow street


In front estate No. 22


201.45


Burnham street


In front estate No. 38


183.61


Chetwynd road S'Wly side, Curtis street to Hillsdale road


1,703.11


Eastman road


.N'Wly side from Highland avenue, southeasterly 707.42


Fremont street


In front estates Nos. 30 - 52 inc. with edgestone


1,187.38


Homer square


Northerly side from Bonner avenue to end


535.32


Holyoke road


.Northerly side, Elm street to Elm street where not laid.


768.56


Meacham street


N'Ely side Moreland street to Ash avenue


443.91


Meacham street


.S'Wly side Moreland street to Edgar avenue


742.84


Middlesex avenue


In front First National Stores, where not laid


1,250.00


Munroe street


.S'Wly side, Prospect Hill avenue to Boston street


2,021.11


Malvern avenue


S'Wly side, Cameron avenue to Yorktown street


1,797.74


Vernon street


.N'Ely side, Central street to Lowell street


2,113.35


Vine street


In front St. Anthony's Church


498.96


Watson street


In front estate No. 16


122.63


Webster avenue


In front estates Nos. 80 - 84 inc.


547.87


ANNUAL REPORTS


351


STREET COMMISSION


Highway Construction-New Streets


One new street was constructed during the year under the Betterment Act, by contract :-


Setting edgestones 60c per linear foot.


Gutter construction $3.50 per square yard.


Construction of macadam roadway with Asphalt top $2.00 per square yard.


The city furnished the edgestone delivered on the line of work for $1.14 per linear foot, and also the asphalt for 16c per gallon.


Four new streets were constructed by City employees :-


Setting edgestone 56c per linear foot.


Gutter construction $4. 85 per square yard.


Construction of macadam roadway with Asphalt top $2.20 per square yard.


Three new streets were accepted this year.


$33,674.72 was expended for New Strets.


Sidewalks Construction


All the granolithic sidewalks were constructed by the de- partment employees at a cost of $3.85 per square yard, includ- ing excavation and all materials.


There are several sections in our squares where the brick sidewalks should be removed and granolithic constructed.


Miles of edgestone, granolithic, brick and gravel side- walks in the city :--


Edgestones 156.415 miles


Gravel sidewalks 17.308 miles


Brick sidewalks 68.774 miles


Granolithic sidewalks 62,004 miles


$16,297.18 was expended for Sidewalks Construction.


Highway Construction-Permanent Pavement


Money spent on improving the highways is well invested, it pays liberal profits. All main streets of any city should be paved with some kind of permanent pavement. On High- land avenue after the Boston Elevated Railway Company laid new rails, the city had the old Bituminous penetrated top removed from the concrete base and a new Warrenite mixed top laid the entire length of the street. On Prospect street


352


ANNUAL REPORTS


from Webster avenue to the Cambridge line the old top was removed and a new Warrenite top constructed. This work was done by Warren Brothers.


On Beacon street north side from Buckingham street to Washington street a concrete base was constructed and cut granite paving blocks laid and grouted with Portland cement. C. W. Dolloff and Son did the work. On Mystic avenue both sides from near Austin street to the State line near Middlesex avenue, edgestones were set, a concrete base constructed with cut granite paving blocks laid upon the same and grouted with Portland cement. This construction was done by James H. Fannon.


$142.424.53 was expended for Permanent Pavement.


Reconstruction and Resurfacing


Under this appropriation the city divides the money in the wards of the city and selects the streets that need most attention.


Eight streets were reconstructed or resurfaced this year at an average cost of $1.45 per square yard by city employees.


$28.965.06 was expended for Reconstruction and Resur- facing.


Miscellaneous


94 granolithic driveways constructed.


65 brick driveways constructed.


22 edgestones dropped for driveways.


4 driveways extended.


6 driveways discontinued.


4 horses were killed on account of disability.


3 horses died.


2 horses were purchased.


97 accident reports received.


1056 police reports received.


782 brick and granolithic sidewalks repaired.


1651 miscellaneous reports and requests.


462 streets cleaned by requests.


213 notifications to and from other departments and corporations.


4252 cubic yards of sand and gravel used.


7066 cubic yards of dirt removed.


2781 cubic yards of ashes used.


1133 cubic yards of old macadam used.


1331 barrels of Portland cement used.


4 cubic yards of laom used.


353


STREET COMMISSION


Driveways are constructed, discontinued, relocated or ex- tended at the expense of the petitioners.


The department maintains its own municipal repair shop. for the different lines of work.


I have attended meetings of the Public Works, Mayor Conwell as Chairman, Public Works Committee, and the Board of Aldermen for consultation regarding work and petitions.


Traffic Control


It takes a chauffeur and truck full time seven days a week to care for the traffic lanterns. "Stop" signs were- erected at several dangerous corners and they have helped to. lessen the accidents. Lines have been painted at crossings to school buildings and "No Parking" was painted on the sidewalks in front of theatres and churches.


A machine was invented by Mr. Murley, the department's painter, for painting the center traffic lines and for crossings. This machine is a great labor saver. "Look and Live" signs, the slogan of the Somerville Safety Council, were erected by the department.


70 danger and traffic signs erected. 34 new street signs erected.


265 signs repainted.


2 reflector signs erected.


One hundred sixty-seven automobiles and trucks were towed to the city stables. They had been wrecked or stolen and were blocking traffic on the streets.


When requested this department places sickness signs on the streets notifying the public to make no noise.


Permits


There were during 1927 :-


142 permits issued to the Cambridge and Charlestown Gas Com -- panies.


58 permits issued to cross sidewalks.


420 permits issued to occupy streets and sidewalks.


9 permits issued to feed horses.


107 drain layers permits.


834 water department openings.


110 permits to open streets and sidewalks.


354


ANNUAL REPORTS


Recommendations


I most respectfully recommend the removal of the double car tracks on Bow street from Walnut street to Union square ; finish the paving on the northerly side of Beacon street; re- lay the tracks and pave the sides of Main street. On Med- ford street between Northern Artery and the Cambridge line and on Somerville avenue from Union square to the Northern Artery the old granite paving blocks on a gravel base should be removed, recut and placed on a concrete base. The asphalt penetration construction started on Broadway near Marshall and Temple streets be extended to the top of Winter Hill. At the junction of Highland avenue and Medford street near the Northern Artery the streets should be widened and at many dangerous corners the edgestones and circles set back thus giving a large opening at street intersections. It these recommendations were approved in regard to paving they would complete connecting links.


I also recommend the purchase of a small portable elec- tric stone crusher to be located at the city stables for crush- ing old granolithic and cull paving blocks.


The department should have a fireproof garage.


I wish to extend my sincere thanks to all for their sup- port and cooperation.


Respectfully submitted, ASA B. PRICHARD,


Street Commissioner.


355


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


BOARD OF HEALTH


Organization - 1927 C. A. C. RICHARDSON, M. D., Chairman JAMES A. KILEY JESSE S. NEWCOMB


Executive Clerk LAURENCE S. HOWARD


Assistant Clerk OLIVE M. STANLEY


Agent GEORGE I. CANFIELD


Medical Inspector and Bacteriologist FRANK L. MORSE, M. D.


Inspector of Animals and Provisions CHARLES M. BERRY, V. S.


Inspector of Milk and Vinegar HERBERT E. BOWMAN, Ph. G.


Milk Collector and Dairy Inspector WILLIAM H. WALLIS


Technician GEORGIA H. MORELAND, Ph. C.


Plumbing Inspector DUNCAN C. GREENE


School Nurses


GRACE M. ANDREWS, R. N. DOROTHY E. HOOPER, R. N.


Health Nurses


HELEN B. BERRY MARY L. SCOTT, R. N.


GRACE E. PICKERING, R. N.


Matron at Contagious Hospital LILLIAN E. GOULD, R. N.


356


ANNUAL REPORTS


Office of the Board of Health, City Hall, January 3, 1928.


To His Honor, the Mayor, and the Board of Aldermen :-


Gentlemen :


We respectfully submit the following as the fiftieth annual report of the Board of Health in which is presented a statement, tabulated and otherwise, of the sanitary condi- tion of the city and the business of the board for the year ending December 31, 1927.


Nuisances


A record of the nuisances abated during the year, in compliance with notices issued by the board, or under the board's direction, is presented in the following table:


Complaints referred from 1926


14


Complaints received during 1927 469


483


Complaints received with no just cause


8


Complaints abated on verbal notice of Agent


71


Complaints abated on notices sent


394


Complaints referred to 1928


10


483


First notices sent


404


Second and third notices sent


30


Total notices sent 434


Annually the cellars and alleyways of the city are ex- amined and the owners of the property where unsanitary con- ditions exist are required to remedy the same.


Record of Licenses and Permits issued


GOATS. Five applications were received for permits to keep goats, four of which were granted to keep six goats. The fee is one dollar for each goat.


HENS. Twenty-three applications for permits to keep 259 hens were received. Fourteen to keep 177 hens were granted and nine permits were refused.


COWS. Three applications for permits to keep three cows were received, which were granted.


357


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


GREASE. Eighteen applications were received for per- mits to collect grease, which were granted. The fee is two dollars for each team.


MELTING AND RENDERING. Three parties have been licensed to carry on the business of melting and render- ing, for which a fee of one dollar is charged.


MASSAGE AND MANICURE. One hundred and five have been licensed to practice massage and manicure. The fee is one dollar for each license.


SALE OF ALCOHOL. The statutes provide that no per- son, firm or corporation other than a registered druggist shall engage in the business of manufacturing, buying, selling or dealing in methyl alcohol, or wood alcohol so called or de- natured alcohol, or any preparation containing more than three per cent of any of the said alcohols, without being li- censed so to do by the board of health.


Under the provisions of this act sixty-seven licenses have been issued. A fee of one dollar was received for each license.


BOTTLING, CARBONATED BEVERAGES. Chapter 303, Acts of 1921 provides that no person shall engage in the manufacturing or bottling of carbonated non-alcoholic bever- ages, soda waters and mineral and spring water without a permit from the board of health. Four such permits were granted and one application is pending. A fee of ten dollars being charged in each case.


Stables


No person has the legal right to erect, occupy or use any building in this city, as a stable, without obtaining a license from the board for such occupancy. Each application is re- ferred to the Agent of this board and no license is granted unless all regulations of the board are complied with. The following is a record of applications received and licenses granted :


Applications pending from 1926


Applications received during 1927 ..... 0


5


5


358


ANNUAL REPORTS


Licenses granted Licenses refused Licenses pending


1


1


3


5


Board of Infants


Thirty-four applications having been made to the State Department of Public Welfare for licenses to care for children in this city were referred to this board under provisions of Chapter 119 of the General Laws, and were approved.


Lying-in Hospitals


One application having been made to the State Depart- ment of Public Welfare for a license to maintain a lying-in hospital in this city was referred to this board under the pro- visions of Section 71, of Chapter 111 of the General Laws and was approved.


There were 931 deaths and 61 stillbirths in the city dur- ing the year, as specified in the following table.


Deaths at Somerville Hospital 100


Deaths at hospital for contagious diseases 8


Deaths at home for aged poor (Highland Avenue) 35


Deaths at city home 7


Deaths at other institutions 53


359


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


Mortality in Somerville in 1927


January.


February.


March.


April.


May.


June.


July.


August.


September.


October.


November.


December.


Total.


I. EPIDEMIC, ENDEMIC AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES.


1A Typhoid Fever


8 Scarlet Fever


9 Whooping Cough


10 Diphtheria


11B Influenza


21 Erysipelas


22 Acute Anterior Poliomyel- itis


23 Lethargic Eucephalitis


24 Meninogococcus Meningitis


31 Tuberculosis of the Lungs


32 Tubercular Meningitis


41 Septicaemia


II. GENERAL DISEASES NOT INCLUDED IN CLASS I.


43 Cancer of the Buccal Cavity 44 Cancer of Stomach & Liver


4


3


3


4


4


5


3


2


3


1


1


33


1


1


3


2


3


2


1


1


2


20


46 Cancer of Female Genital Organs


47 Cancer of breast.


49


Cancer of other Organs


2


1


3


1


1


1


1


2


2


14


51


Acute Rheumatic .. Fever


1


52 Chronic Rheumatism.


1


1


56 Rickets


1


1


2


1


1


1


1


2


8


58A Pernicious Anæmia


2


1


1


1


1


1


9


60B Diseases of the Thyroid Gland


1


1


1


1


2


1


1


2


1


1.


III. DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE.


70 Encephalitis


71A Simple Meningitis


1


72 Tabes Dorsalis


1


1


1


2


7


11


8


12


10


3


7


6


8


6


6


7


91


1


1


1


1


79 Convulsions


1


1


1


1


2


2


IV. DISEASES OF THE CIRCULA- TORY SYSTEM.


88 Acute Endocarditis and Myocarditis


89 Angina Pectoris


3


2


4


3


3


2


4


1


24


1


1


1


1


4


3


3


6


3


2


1


2


4


4


34


1


1


1


1


4


2


..


1


1


1


1


6


.


1


2


·2


1


1


3


1


1


1


13


1


1


1


1


2


1


7


1


6


1


1


2


1


1


1


2


4


1


1


1


2


1


1


1


1


1


1


2


1


1


1


5


5


2


1


45 Cancer of Intestines ..


65B Hodgkins Disease


69 Other General Diseases


1


1


1


73 Other Diseases of the Spi- nal Cord.


74A Cerebral Hemmorrhage


74B Cerebral Thrombosis


75A Hemiplegia


81 Chorea


84 Other Diseases of the Ner- vous System


3


1


3


1


1


1


1


13


2 2


1


62 Diseases of the Thymus Gland


1


57 Diabetes Mellitus


4


360


ANNUAL REPORTS


Mortality in Somerville in 1927-Continued .


January.


February.


March.


April.


May.


June.


July.


August.


September.


October.


November.


December.


Total.


90 Other Diseases of the Heart


91B Arterio Sclerosis


.92 Embolism and Thrombosis


1


1


1


2


1


1


9


V. DISEASES OF THE RESPIRA- TORY SYSTEM.


.97B Diseases of the Nasal Fossea


99A Acute Bronchitis


1


4


4


1


1


1


10


7


6


13


4


2


2


4


2


4


3


57


7


3


8


2


4


2


1


3


3


4


5


42


103 Congestion and Hemor- rhagic Infarct of Lung. .....


105 Asthma.


VI. DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.


109B Diseases of the


Pharyngitis and Tonsils


111A Ulcer of the Stomach


112 Other Diseases of the


Stomach


1


1


1


3


113 Diarrhea and Enteritis (under 2 years)


1


1


1


1


2


2


8


114 Diarrhea and Enteritis (over 2 years)


1


1


1


1


1


1


6


117 Appendicitis.


118A Hernia


1


1


1


2


1


1


5


1


1


2


1


1


·2


4


1


2


VII. NON VENEREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM AND ANNEXA.


128 Acute Nephritis


129 Chronic Nephritis


135 Diseases of the Prostate


137 Cysts of the Ovary


VIII. THE PUERPERAL STATE


143A Premature Birth


144 Puerperal Hemorrhage


146 Puerperal Septicaemia


147 Puerperal Embolism


148 Puerperal Albuminuria


IX. DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND OF THE CELLULAR TISSUES.


151 Gangrene


1


1


8


15


15


15


11 10


6


6 16


6 16


13


17


147


23 12


12 14


11


12


12


13


6


15


148


1


1


99B Chronic Bronchitis


100A Broncho Pneumonia


101A Lobar Pneumonia


1


1


2


1


3


1


9


1


1


...


1


1


2


1


1


2


118B Intestinal Obstruction 119 Other Diseases of the In- testines


122B Cirrhosis of Liver


124 Other Diseases of the Liver 126 Peritonitis


1


2


5


6


3


2


4


2


1


2


2


30


1


1


4


1


1


1


1


1


1


......


1


1


.....


1


...


...


1


1


1


3


...


6


...


..


1


1


1


2


1


.... .


1


1


1


.....


...


1


1


..


1


1


1


6 7


11 2


361


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


Mortality in Somerville in 1927-Continued


January.


February.


March.


April.


May.


June.


July.


August.


September.


October.


November


December.


Total.


X. DISEASES OF THE BONES AND ORGANS OF LOCOMOTION


XI. MALFORMATIONS.


159A Hydrocephalus


1


1


159C Others under this title


XII. EARLY INFANCY.


160 Congenital Debility


2


1


1


1


1


2


1


13


161A Premature Birth


3


4


3


2


3


2


3


5


1


2


30


161B Injury at Birth


1


1


2


162 Other Diseases peculiar to Early Infancy


1


1


1


1


1


5


XIII. OLD AGE.


164 Senility


XIV. EXTERNAL CAUSES.


167 Suicide by Poisonous Gas


1


1


168 Suicide by Hanging


1


1


181 Accidental gas poisoning ..


1


1


1


...


1


185 Accidental Fall


1


2


1


1


1


6


187 Accidental Crushing in Machine


1


1


1


1


1


1


4


188B Street Car Accident


1


1


188C Auto Accidents


1


3


1


1


1


2


1


10


194 Excessive Heat


1


1


196 Accidental Electrocu-


tion


1


1


XV. ILL-DEFINED CAUSES.


Total Deaths


1001


76


94


94


79


65


62


64


88


70


62


77


931


1


...


..


1


1


3


179 Accidental Burns ..


1


1


1


3


3


182 Accidental Drowning


1


1


4


5


4 2


Population Estimated Death rate per thousand 9.04


103,000


188A Railroad Accident


362


ANNUAL REPORTS


DEATHS BY AGES


AGES.


Total.


Male.


Female.


Under one


95


50


45


One to two


7


5


2


Two to three


7


2


5


Three to five


13


7


6


Five to ten


12


5


7


Ten to fifteen


9


3


6


Fifteen to twenty


8


3


5


Twenty to thirty


41


17


24


Thirty to forty .


48


19


29


Forty to fifty


62


24


38


Fifty to sixty


128


72


56


Sixty to seventy


186


89


97


Seventy to eighty


192


94


98


Eighty to ninety


102


37


65


Ninety and over


21


10


11


Total


931


437


494


Total Deaths During Last Ten Years


Year.


No. of Deaths.


Rate per 1,000


1918


1,533


16.84


1919


1,074


11.30


1920


1,137


12.22


1921


986


10.38


1922


1,019


10.41


1923


1,108


11.30


1924


979


9.79


1925


1,110


11.20


1926


1,084


10.73


1927


931


9.04


Average death rate per 1000 for ten years


11.32


Table Showing the Five Principal Causes of Deaths in Somerville in 1927


HEART DISEASE.


ARTERIO SCLEROSIS


PNEUMONIA ALL FORMS.


CANCER ALL FORMS.


APOPLEXY.


Number of Deaths.


Number per


10,000 of Pop.


Number of


Deaths.


Number per


10,000 of Pop.


Number of


Deaths.


Number per


10,000 of Pop.


Number of


Deaths.


Number per


10,000 of Pop.


Number of


Deaths.


Number per


10,000 of Pop.


184


17.86


148


14.36


99


9.61


88


8.54


91


8.83


363


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


TYPHOID FEVER.


DIPHTHERIA.


SCARLET FEVER.


MONTHS.


1918


1919


1920


1921


1922


1923


1924


1925


1926


1927


1918


1919


1920


1921


1922


1923


1924


1925


1926


1927


1918


1919


1920


1921


1922


1923


1924


1925


1926


1927


1918


1919


1920


1921


1922


1923


1924


1925


1926


1927


9


1


1


6: 7


7


3


1


5


2


2


4


January


7 6


6


9


1


3


4


7


6


4


8 10:12 11


2


2


3


7


1


6


6:11


5


6


7


5


5


6


4


4 7


9


8


3


4


5


1


3


2


6


1


2


June ..


6


3


2


1


3


3


2


1


8


July


1


..


1


...


1


2


2


2


1


1


1


4 2


8


7


5


8


3


4


1


4


2


4


2


6


1


2


4


1


2


2


December


Table Showing Comparison Between 1926 and 1927 in Prevalence, Deaths and Percentage of Deaths of Scarlet Fever, Diphtheria, Typhoid Fever and Tuberculosis


TUBERCULOSIS ALL FORMS.


TYPHOID FEVER.


DIPHTHERIA.


SCARLET FEVER.


Cases


Reported.


Number of


Percentage


of Deaths.


Cases


Reported.


Number of


Deaths.


Percentage


Reported.


Number of


Deaths.


Percentage


Reported.


Number of


Deaths.


Percentage


of Deaths.


28.22


124


35


8.3


1


12.2


12


10


500


1


.2


1926


618


4


.6


105


5


4.7


10


2


20.0


132


38


28.94


1927


..


2


3


2


5


2


2


2


9


7


4


...


1


9


6


7


3


3


February


March


1


1


1


5


2


1


1


April


3


4


2


2


1


1


1


1


1


1


1


1


1


8


2


5


2


2


3


2


1


5


4


1


6


10


4


2


3


6


3


2


1


1


..


1


1


2


1


3


1


4


1 1


1


2


84 90


54


46 5% 35


38


9 19 27 19 16 14' 3 10


5


19


4


1


4


1


Total


Deaths from Scarlet Fever, Diphtheria, Typhoid Fever, and Tuberculosis in the Last Ten Years


TUBERCULOSIS ALL FORMS.


5


2


-


2


-


3


1


2


1


31


1


1


. .


..


3


1


4


1


4


1


3


2


1


3


1


1


·2


May


1


9.10


1


1


1


...


.. . ...


..


August


3|


September


2


1


:


...


October


1


1


November


2


2


8


1


1


1


.. .


1


:


...


1


1


1


of Deaths.


Cases


YEAR.


of Deaths.


Cases


Deaths.


82


1


1


00: 0000


364


ANNUAL REPORTS


Diseases Dangerous to the Public Health


This board has adjudged that the diseases known as ac- tinomycosis, anterior poliomvelitis, anthrax, Asiatic cholera, cerebro-spinal meninigitis, chicken pox, diphtheria, dog-bite, (requiring anti-rabic treatment) dysentery, German measles, glanders, hookworm disease, infectious disease of the eye, in- fluenza, leprosy, malaria, measles, mumps, pallagra, plague, pneumonia, (Lobar only), rabies, scarlet fever, septic sore throat, small pox, tetanus, trichinosis, tuberculosis (all forms), typhoid fever, typhus fever, whooping cough, yellow fever, are infectious and dangerous to the public health and safety with- in the meaning of the statutes. Physicians are required to report immediately to the board every case of either of these diseases coming under their care and postal cards conveniently printed and addressed are supplied to them for the purpose. On receipt of a card from a physician, the principal of the school in the district in which the patient resides, the librarian of the public library and state board of health are notified.


Specimens and Supplies


Outfits for specimens to be examined for tuberculosis, diphtheria and typhoid fever, and diphtheria anti-toxin, vaccine lymph and nitrate of silver solution may be obtained at the laboratory and at the following places :


Edward Edwards, 25 Union Square R. A. Peckham, 86 Broadway


Ernest M. Vose, 310 Broadway


George E. Wardrobe, 716 Broadway Willis S. Furbush & Co., 1153 Broadway


George R. Reed, Hobbs Building, Davis Square


Somerville Drug Co., 288 Highland Avenue


Hereafter the Agent of this Board will collect, daily at five o'clock p. m., all specimens left at culture stations for examination, prior to that hour.


Physicians desiring reports on the following day, must deposit same at the City Hall, in the receptacle provided, be- fore nine-thirty p. m.


Results of all examinations of specimens received at the City Hall prior to nine-thirty p. m., will be reported to the physicians on the following morning.


365


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


Medical Inspection of Schools


The medical inspection of the schools of Somerville which was instituted in December 1907, has been continued during the year. The value of the system has been constantly demon- strated, and the work has been done in a very satisfactory manner. There has been harmony of action between the board of health and the school board, and the school principals and teachers have very generally co-operated with the inspectors in making the system as successful as possible.


The inspectors make daily visits to the schools under their charge, and to them are referred all children who show evidences of disease or abnormal conditions. Children who are found to be unfit to remain in school are sent home, ac- companied by a slip properly filled out advising that the family physician be consulted. The inspectors also make an annual inspection of all the children in the schools, and any defects discovered are called to the attention of the parents. Monthly inspections of the school. buildings and premises are made, and suggestions or criticisms are referred to the proper author- ities. Every effort is made to protect the health of the chi !- dren and to co-operate with the parents in keeping the children in as normal a condition as possible.


In accordance with the provisions of the statute, tests of sight and hearing are made by the principals or teachers.


District No. 1


Inspector Dr. Francis Shaw, 57 Cross Street.


Schools Prescott, Hanscom, Edgerly and Boys' Voca- tional Schools.


District No. 2


Inspector Dr. Edward J. Dailey, 46 Bow Street.


Schools Baxter, Knapp, Perry and Southern Junior High Schools.


District No. 3


Inspector Dr. Walter Jellis, 1028 Broadway to Sept, 1, 1927.


Dr. Crawford K. Sweeley, 25 Curtis St., from Sept. 1, 1927.




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