Report of the city of Somerville 1927, Part 22

Author: Somerville (Mass.)
Publication date: 1927
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 418


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Somerville > Report of the city of Somerville 1927 > Part 22


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Schools


Bennett, Pope, Cummings and Proctor Schools.


366


ANNUAL REPORTS


District No. 4


Inspector Dr. W. L. Bond, 322 Highland Avenue. Schools Morse, Carr, Durell and Burns Schools.


District No. 5


Inspector Dr. H. M. Stoodley, 283 Highland Avenue. Schools Brown, Bingham, Forster and Northeastern Junior High Schools.


District No. 6


Inspector Dr. H. Cholerton, 94 College Avenue.


Schools Western Junior High, Lincoln, Highland, Cutler and Lowe Schools.


District No. 7


Inspector Dr. E. F. Sewall, 281 Broadway.


Schools Glines and High Schools.


District No. 8


Inspector Dr. M. W. White, 21 Walnut Street.


Schools Parochial.


During the year 10,952 children have been referred to the inspectors during their daily visits, and 455 have been sent home because of illness.


The following list will show the classes of diseases and defects which have been found in the schools, except defects of sight and hearing :


List of Diseases and Number of Cases Reported


1. Infectious Diseases :-


Chicken Pox


32


Measles


7


Mumps


57


Scarlet Fever


22


Whooping Cough


9


Tuberculosis


1


Total 128


2. Diseases of the Nose and Throat :-


Enlarged tonsils and adenoids


1,077


Inflammatory diseases 580


Other abnormal conditions


4


Total


1,661


367


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


3. Diseases of the Eyes :-


Foreign bodies


1


Inflammatory conditions


27


Other abnormal conditions


23


51


4. Diseases of the Ear :-


Inflammatory conditions


37


Other abnormal conditions


28


Total 65


5. Diseases of the Skin :-


Eczema


72


Herpes


70


Impetigo


96


Pediculosis


698


Scabies


49


Tinea


11


Miscellaneous conditions


189


Total


1,185


6. Miscellaneous Diseases :-


Diseases of the Circulatory System 24


Diseases of the digestive organs 125


Diseases of the lymphatic system 9


Diseases of the nervous system


12


Diseases of the respiratory system


113


Wounds and injuries


63


Diseases of the teeth


4


Other conditions


28


Total 378


Total number of diseases 3,468


Vaccinations performed


216


Examinations for vaccinations


1,005


Certificates to work


220


Bacteriological Work


The report of the work of this department is made by Frank L. Morse, M. D., on a subsequent page and becomes a part of this report.


Undertakers


Under the provisions of Section 49 of Chapter 114 of the General Laws, 22 persons have been duly licensed as under- takers.


Examinations of Plumbers


The public statutes provide for a board of examiners of plumbers, consisting of the chairman of the board of health,


368


ANNUAL REPORTS


the inspector of buildings, and an expert at plumbing, to be appointed by the board of health. This board appointed Dun- can C. Green, the inspector of plumbing, to fill the place of expert. The number of licenses granted will be found in the report of the inspector of buildings.


Health Nurses


There are at present five nurses employed by this board. Two of these are employed as school nurses and the work of the others consists of followup work regarding tuberculosis cases and post-natal hygiene work, together with other work connected with this board.


The reports of the school nurses are made a part of the report of the school Committee and those of the other nurses are made a part of this report being submitted in detail in subsequent pages.


Infant Hygiene Clinics


During the past year under the supervision of this board, clinics have been held every Tuesday afternoon at the Edger- ly Schoolhouse, every Thursday afternoon at the Bennett Schoolhouse, and every Friday afternoon at the Bingham Schoolhouse except when the days were holidays. The at- tendance for the year at these three clinics was 5018. The average weekly attendance at the Edgerly Schoolhouse was 28, at the Bennett Schoolhouse 22 and at the Bingham School- house 48.


This work is of inestimable value and the results are very far reaching.


C. A. C. RICHARDSON, JAMES A. KILEY, JESSE S. NEWCOMB, Board of Health.


Attest :


LAURENCE S. HOWARD, Executive Clerk.


369


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


REPORT OF HEALTH NURSES


Somerville, Mass. January 3, 1928.


To the Board of Health, Somerville, Mass.


Gentlemen :


We submit the following report of work performed by us in infant hygiene. post natal and tuberculosis cases for the year ending December 31, 1927.


Infant Hygiene


Infants reported as born in Somerville during 1927 1,509


Infants born elsewhere resident in Somerville 509


Pairs of twins born in Somerville 22


Sets of triplets born in Somerville


0


Still-births in Somerville 61


Infants who moved away from Somerville


216


Infants reported with Ophthalmia Neonatorum


2


Infants reported with Conjunctivitis


6


Infants reported with Infantile Paralysis


9


There were ninety-five deaths of infants under one year of age in Somerville during the past year as shown in the fol-


lowing table :


31


Congenital Diseases


17


Intestinal diseases


1


Pneumonia and other diseases


36


Total


95


Total attendance at Baby Welfare Clinics during 1927


5,018


New registrations during 1927


541


Average attendance during 1927 32.


Tuberculosis


Pulmonary Tuberculosis cases reported in 1927


116


Other forms of tuberculosis reported in 1927 16


Patients admitted to Sanatoria 62


Patients previously reported in Sanatoria


30


Deaths in Somerville (Pulmonary 34. Other Forms 4)


28


Deaths in Sanatoria 16. Discharged 34


50


Patients now in Sanatoria


42


Patients temporarily out of Somerville


8


Patients who have moved away from Somerville


34


Prematurity


10


Accidental Injury


370


ANNUAL REPORTS


TABLE SHOWING AGES AND SEX OF CASES REPORTED DURING 1927 Pulmonary Tuberculosis


SEX


Ages


Total


Male


Female


Under fifteen years


3


0


3


From fifteen to twenty years


2


5


7


From twenty to thirty years.


15


23


38


From thirty to forty years.


20


15


35


Over forty years


20


13


33


Total


60


56


116


Other Forms of Tuberculosis


SEX


Total


Ages


Male


Fcmale


Under fifteen years


1


5


6


From fifteen to twenty years From twenty to thirty years.


1


4


5


From thirty to forty years


1


2


3


Over forty years.


0


0


0


Total


5


11


16


Miscellaneous


Typhoid Fever cases reported (died 2)


10


Recapitulation of Visits


Baby Hygiene


6,894


'Tuberculosis


750


Miscellaneous


971


Total visits


8,615


Respectfully submitted, HELEN B. BERRY, MARY L. SCOTT, R. N.,


GRACE E. PICKERING, R. N.


Health Nurses.


2.


0


2


371


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL INSPECTION


Somerville, Mass., January 3, 1928.


To the Board of Health, Somerville, Mass.


Gentlemen :


I herewith present the report of the Department of Medi- cal Inspection for the year 1927 including statistics of the Contagious Hospital.


Visits


Scarlet Fever-Each case must be inspected before release


from quarantine to see that the condition of the patient is suitable for release


628


Diphtheria-Before patients are released from quarantine two successive negative cultures must be obtained


152


Contagious Hospital


392


Total number of visits


1,172


Contagious Disease Hospital


Disease


In Hospital Jan. 1, 1927


Ad- mitted


Discharged Well or Improved


Dead


In Hospital Jan. 1, 1928


Diphtheria


4


35


34


5


0


Scarlet Fever


21


140


154


3


4


Miscellaneous


0


13


12


1


0


The daily average of patients was 12.83.


LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS


Diphtheria


January


Negative 123


Positive 36


Total 159


February


116


34


150


March


70


20


90


April


73


26


99


May


74


8


82


June


22


3


25


July


27


3


30


August


17


0


17


September


19


9


28


October


36


24


60


November


61


27


88


December


63


2


65


Totals


701


192


893


372


ANNUAL REPORTS


Tuberculosis


Negative Positive


Total


January


11


4


15


February


5


3


8


March


8


3


11


April


17


3


20


May


14


2


16


June


10


2


12


July


6


2


8


August


8


2


10


September


6


1


7


October


15


2


17


November


17


2


19


December


16


3


19


Totals


133


29


162


Typhoid


Negative Positive


Total


January


1


0


1


February


1


0


1


March


2


1


3


April


7


1


8


May


2


0


2


June


3


0


3


July


3


0


3


August


7


1


8


September


3


0


3


October


2


0


2


November


0


0


0


December


4


0


4


Totals


35


3


38


Examinations made for Malaria, Oph-


thalmia, Paratyphoid, Gonorrhea and Pneumonia


Total examinations


21 1,076


Tuberculosis


During 1927 there were 38 deaths from Tuberculosis in- cluding all forms, 34 of which were of the pulmonary type. This record shows a slight increase over the previous year when 35 deaths were reported.


All patients ill with the disease coming to the attention of the Board have either been supervised at their homes by the Public Health Nurses, or have been placed in sanatoria when such treatment was needed.


The tuberculosis ward at the Contagious Hospital which was closed on September 1, 1921 on account of the small num-


373


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


ber of patients in the hospital, was opened from June 28th to September 3, as a Preventorium for children who were under nourished or lived in families where tuberculosis cases existed.


During this time 96 children were residents at the Prev- entorium for a total of 1089 days, the average stay being 11 days. Much good was accomplished among these children, marked improvement being observed in their physical condi- tion, and it should be maintained each summer.


Infant Hygiene Clinics


On January 1, 1922 the board with the approval of His Honor the Mayor, assumed the care of the Infant Hygiene Clinics previously maintained by Somerville Chapter of the American Red Cross. These clinics have been held on Thurs- day afternoon at the Bennett School and Friday afternoon at the Bingham School throughout the year. On September 29, 1925 a clinic was established at the Edgerly School and has been held on Tuesday afternoon weekly. · An average attend- ance of 48 at the Bingham School, 22 at the Bennett School and 28 at the Edgerly school has been attained. 541 new babies have been under supervision at the clinics where advice has been given to the mothers by the attending physician, and in many instances the infants have been visited at home by the Public Health Nurses in order that the advice may be properly followed out. This work is unquestionably of great value in conserving the health of new born infants.


Respectfully submitted,


FRANK L. MORSE,


Medical Inspector and Bacteriologist.


374


ANNUAL REPORTS


REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR OF ANIMALS AND PROVISIONS


Somerville, Mass., January 3, 1928.


To the Board of Health,


Somerville, Mass.


Gentlemen :


I submit the following as my report for the year ending December 31, 1927.


Inspections


The following table shows the number of inspections made during the past year. In order to safeguard the con- sumer, all establishments handling foodstuffs are under con- stant supervision. Lunch cars and restuarants have been in- spected weekly.


Under the provision of the General Laws of 1920 all bakeries are required to register with the Board of Health. The law provides that all doors and windows shall be properly screened and that all food exposed for sale shall be kept covered. Careful inspections of all bakeries have been made to see that this law has been compiled with.


All the factories in the city have been inspected monthly.


The Barber Shops are under very careful inspection and must be kept in a sanitary condition, and the barbers are re- quired to keep themselves neat and clean and to properly steri- lize their instruments.


Number of Inspections


Bakeries


503


Pedlers and wagons and


Barber Shops


435


stock


1,838


Bath houses


7


Public halls


62


Dumps


23


Rendering plants


15.8


Factories


180


Slaughter houses


313


Fish Markets


832


Stores and markets


4,534


Ice Cream Plants


134


Stables


127


Lunch rooms and cars.


1,392


Theatres


97


Vacant lots and dumps


70


Milk and cream plants


122


Yards and cellars


534


-


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


375.


Articles Condemned :


Fish


Cod


10 1bs.


Haddock


131 lbs.


Halibut


36 1bs.


Mackerel


42 whole


Mackerel


30 1bs.


Salmon


22 lbs.


Scallops


6 lbs.


Smelts


10 lbs.


Fruit


Apples


1/2 bus.


Bananas


32 doz.


Blackberries


10 boxes


Blueberries


24 qts.


Canteloupes


8 cts.


Grape Fruit


1 box


Oranges


1 box


Raspberries


12 pts.


Strawberries


12 boxes


Strawberries


84 qts.


Meats


Beef (corned)


503 lbs.


Beef (fresh)


243 lbs.


Fowl


501 lbs.


Hamburg Steak


29 lbs.


Hogsheadcheese


5 lbs.


Lamb


461 lbs.


Liver


21 lbs.


Pork (fresh)


178 1bs.


Rabbitts


10 whole:


Ribs (corned)


30 lbs.


Sausages


53 lbs.


Shoulder (corned)


155 lbs.


Spare Ribs


20 lbs.


Turkey


12 lbs.


Veal


125 lbs.


Vegetables


Asparagus


12 bus.


Beans


5 boxes


Beans


11/2 bas.


Beans


81/2 bus.


Beets


1 bu.


Corn


21/2 bus.


376


ANNUAL REPORTS


Lettuce


91/2 bxs.


Lettuce


2 doz.


Onions


21/2 bus.


Potatoes (white)


21/2 bus.


Potatoes (sweet)


11/2 bbl.


Spinach


6 bus.


Tomatoes


4 bxs.


Tomatoes


5 bas.


Turnips


1 box.


Turnips


1 bus.


Miscellaneous


Bread


6 loaves


Candy


50 1bs.


Slaughter Houses


During the year weekly inspections have been made at all slaughtering establishments and these plants were never in a more sanitary condition than at present.


The number of animals slaughtered during 1927 in this city was greater than during 1926.


Number of Animals Slaughtered in 1927


Swine


646,582


Sheep


244,104


Calves


60,102


Cattle


33,547


Total


984,335


Examination of Animals for Contagious Diseases


Reports were received from the Division of Animal In- dustry, State House, Boston, Mass., that examinations showed · that there were eight cases of rabies in dogs during the last year in this city.


Animals Examined


Inspected


Quaran- tined


Killed Released


Cows


3


0


0


0


Goats


6


0


0


Dogs


47


47


0


Total


56


47


0


47


Respectfully submitted,


CHARLES M. BERRY, Inspector of Animals and Provisions.


377


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR OF MILK AND VINEGAR


Chemical and Bacteriological Laboratory, City Hall, Somerville, Mass. January 3, 1928.


To the Board of Health,


Somerville, Mass.


Gentlemen :


I herewith present my annual report for the year ending December 31, 1927.


On the above date there were licensed to sell milk, 753 stores and 50 dealers; and 153 stores were registered to sell oleomargarine. Of the 50 dealers handling milk and cream, 17 were located in Somerville and 33 were located in neighbor- ing cities. 46 were pasteurizing according to the General Laws. 9 dealers sold cream exclusively, 2 were wholesalers, and 2 small producers sold milk from tuberculin tested cows. There were approximately 40,000 quarts of milk and 4,000 quarts of cream distributed in Somerville daily.


The following tables 1, 2, 3, and 4 are a summary of the work for the department for the year.


Table 1 Receipts


Months.


License


Applications


License


Fees.


Analytical


Fees.


Cash Paid


City Treas.


Analyses


on Account.


Income for


Department


January


11


5.50


0


5.50


1.50


7.00


February


17


8.50


0


8.50


9.00


17.50


March


20


10.00


0


10.00


58.50


68.50


April


16


8.00


0


8.00


20.00


28.00


May


596


298.00


0


298.00


14.00


312.00


June


158


79.00


0


79.00


22.00


101.00


July


41


20.50


1.50


22.00


9.50


31.50


August


27*


89.50


0


89.50


5.50


95.00


September


16±


17.50


0


17.50


23.00


40.50


October.


20


10.00


.50


10.50


17.50


28.00


November


18


9.00


1.00


10.00


5.50


15.50


December.


24


12.00


0


12.00


17.00


29.00


Total


964


567.50


3.00


570.50


203.50


Total


* 8 Pasteurizing licences included.


# 1 Pasteurizing license included.


378


ANNUAL REPORTS


Table 2


Samples of Milk, Cream, Ice Cream and Vinegar Examined


Months.


Chemical


Samples


Collected.


Bact.


Samples


Collected.


Lorenz


Tests.


Reductase.


Total


Collections.


Samples


Submitted


Examina-


tions.


January


215


75


66


0


· 356


3


359


February


202


72


72


0


346


17


363


March


251


89


80


0


428


58


486


April


281


70


70


0


421


19


440


May


225


64


64


2


355


20


375


June


217


64


54


0


335


37


372


July


200


74


63


115


452


13


465


August


127


89


66


42


324


7


331


September


149


79


80


0


308


35


343


October


198


76


59


0


333


17


350


November


198


72


62


0


332


7


339


December


155


88


49


0


292


30


322


Total


2418


1419


785


167


4282


263


4545


Table 3


Legal Notices


Months.


Chemical


Вас-


teriological


Sanitary


Temperature


Total


January


1


19


0


0


20


February


3


5


1


0


9


March


0


9


1


0


10


April


0


13


1


0


14


May


11


3


0


0


14


June


1


26


0


0


27


July


4


39


7


2


52


August


3


15


0


0


18


September


0


5


0


0


5


October


2


11


0


13


November


4


7


0


0


11


December


0


14


0


0


14


Total


29


166


10


2


207


Total


379


HEALTH DEPARTMENT


Table 4


Inspections


Months.


City


Milk Plants


and Railroad


Terminals


Country


Stations


and Dairies


Restaurants


and Stores


Total


Inspections.


January


78


17


103


Februaury.


93


00 00


14


110


March


97


12


0


109


April


79


5


8


92


May


79


4


34


127


June


81


5


15


101


July


61


10


152


213


August.


67


36


13


116


September


74


11


10


95


October


67


9


31


107


November


126


3


23


152


December


78


35


23


136


Total


980


141


346


1467


During 1927 license fees and fees for analysis amounted to $773.50. There were in 1927, 4545 laboratory examinations of milk products, 3261 microscopical examinations of milk specimens by the Slack Method.


Each month during the year pint samples have been taken from every milk dealer and analyzed for food value (fats and solids) and cleanliness (bacterial count and sedi- ment).


The higher the fat and solids the greater the food value. The lower the bacterial count, the greater care in production, better handling, or more efficient pasteurization is shown.


By calling the office of the Milk Inspector these figures will be cheerfully quoted.


During the year the Legislature added Chapter 259 to the Acts of 1927. This is an act to establish regulations gov- erning establishments for the pasteurization of milk and gives the State Department of Health the power to make regulations and the enforcement is left jointly with the State Department of Health and the Local Board.


380


ANNUAL REPORTS


There are in this city nine such establishments and each is licensed according to law. The cooperation of the dealers has been excellent although in some cases the outlay was con- siderable to bring the establishment to the necessary perfec- tion. We believe however that any law giving divided author- ity of enforcement is not fundamentally sound and that the enforcement of any state law or regulatory measure should be left with one body only.


While two of my recommendations of the last two or three years became this year State Law there remain several matters which I urge this board to support:


1. Operators of pasteurizing machines should be li- censed by an examining board.


2. Controls for pasteurizing machines should be auto- matic.


3. Recording charts on pasteurizing machines both for milk and ice cream should cover a period of ten days and be under the control of the Board of Health and sealed by them.


Respectfully submitted,


HERBERT E. BOWMAN,


Inspector of Milk and Vinegar.


381


INDEX


INDEX


City Auditor, Report of


3


Balance Sheet


6


Cash Statement


9


Taxes-Special Assessments


Departmental Bills


13


Water Department Accounts


14


Statement of Estimated Revenue


15


Appropriations


18


Commonwealth of Massachusetts


20


County of Middlesex


27


Revenue and Expenses


28


Temporary Loans


29 31


Taxes


Funded Debt


30, 33


Maturities on Funded Debt


35, 36


Interest Requirements on Present City Debt


34


Interest Requirements on Funded Debt


35, 36


Borrowing Capacity


37


Abatements, Refunds, State Income Tax, Etc.


38, 39, 40


Overlay Accounts


10


Excess and Deficiency Account


41


Receipts and Expenditures, Classification of


42


Schedule of Public Property


80


City Clerk, Report of


201


Receipts


201


Payments


203


Licenses and Permits


203


Births


201


Marriages


205


Deaths


205


Assessed Polls and Registered Voters


215


Elections


212


Liquor License Question


207


Ordinances


208


City Engineer, Report of 321


Engineering Department


324


City Engineer Division, Classification of Expenses


325


Streets Accepted as Public Ways


328


Table of Street Construction


329


Sewer Division


334


Sewers and Storm Drains Constructed


335


Maintenance Account


336


Parks and Playgrounds Division


338


Maintenance Account 338


City Government and Officers for 1927


216


382


INDEX


City Solicitor, Report of


278


City Treasurer and Collector of Taxes, Report of 83


Revenue and Expense, Statement of


34


Cash Statement


85


Taxes


93


Street Sprinkling Assessments


94


Overlay and Abatement


95


Betterment Assessments


95


Departmental Accounts


99


Revenue Loans


100


Bonds 102, 103, 104


84


Memorandum of Payments on account of Debt 104


Treasury Department. 105


Commissioner of Public Buildings (see Public Buildings Commissioner) 246


Commissioner of Streets (see Street Commissioner)


343


Commissioner of Water (see Water Commissioner) 310


Commissioner of Electric Lines and Lights, Report of


288


Inspection of Wiring in Buildings


288


Fire Alarm System


239


Police Signal System


290


Supervision of Poles and Wires on the Streets


290


Street Lighting


291


Recommendations


291


Conclusion


291


Fire Department, Chief of, Report of


Alarms of Fire


106


List of Probable Causes


106


Manual Force


108


Apparatus


103


Hose


108


Resume


109


Recommendations


111


Conclusion


112


Health, Board of, Report of


356


Organization, Officers, etc.


355


Nuisances


356


Permits and Licenses


356


Stables


357


Board of Infants


358


Lying-in Hospitals


358


Deaths


359


Mortality Statistics


359


Diseases Dangerous to Public Health


364


Specimens and Supplies


364


Borrowing Capacity


106


383


INDEX


Medical Inspection of Schools


365


Bacteriological Work


367


Undertakers


367


Examination of Plumbers


367


Health Nurses, Report of


369


Medical Inspection, Report of


371


Inspection of Animals and Provisions


374


Inspector of Milk and Vinegar


377


Inspector of Animals and Provisions 374


Inspector of Buildings (see Public Buildings Commissioner) 246


Inspector of Milk and Vinegar, Report of the 377


Board of Appeal


113


City Physician, Report of


230


Law Department, Report of 278


Licensing Commission, Report of


283


Medical Inspection, Report of


371


Visits


371


Contagious Disease Hospital


371


Laboratory Examinations


371


Tuberculosis


372


Infant Hygiene Clinics


373


Ordinances 208


Police, Chief of, Report of


231


Arrests


231


Crimes and Offenses Against the Person


231


Crimes and Offenses Against Property


231


Crimes and Offenses Against Public Order


232


Recapitulation


233


Miscellaneous Reports


233


Roster of Department


236


Changes in the Force


238


Liquor Officers, Report of


241


Police Matron, Report of


240


Automobile and Traffic Department


243


Conclusion


245


Population


152, 207


Public Buildings Commissioner, Report of


246


Inspection of Buildings 246


Coal


249


.


384


INDEX


Elevators


249/


School Buildings


250


Fire Department Buildings


254


Libraries


254


Highway, Sanitary Buildings


254


Hospital Buildings


255


Police Buildings


255


Bath House


256


In General


257


Public Grounds (City Engineer) 324


Public Library


258


Board of Trustees and Officers-Committees


258


Organization of Library and Staff Personnel


259


Report of Trustees


262


Report of Librarian


263


Statistics


274


Public Welfare, Department of


223


Members of the Board, Committees, Officers, etc.


223


Report of General Agent


225


Full Support


225


Partial Support


225


Aid Under 1913 Law (Mothers' Aid)


225


Cost to City


225


Reimbursements


226


Somerville Hospital


226


Population and Gross Expenditures


226


Overseers of the Poor Since 1885


228


Recapitulation


228


City Home, Report of Matron


6


City Physician, Report of


230


Public Welfare and Recreation


292


Report of Director


298


Financial Statement


307


Sanitary Department, Report of


281


Collection of Ashes and Paper


281


School Department


115


Superintendent of Schools, Report of


117


Appendix, Contents of


139


Dental Dispensary


136


Graduates-High School


173


Junior High Schools


178


Vocational Schools


187


High School Athletic Association


133


385


INDEX


School Committees


116, 187


School Nurses


137


Somerville Teachers' Club


133


Teachers in Service


189


Sealer of Weights and Measures, Report of


285


Sewers (see City Engineer)


324


Street Commissioner, Report of


Appropriations


343


Snow and Ice


344


Bridges


345


Street Railways


345


Underground Wires


346


Crushed Stone


346


Sidewalks Maintenance


346


Street Sprinkling


346


Street Cleaning


347


Suppression of Moths


347


Shade Trees


348


Highways Construction, New Streets


351


Sidewalks Construction


350


Streets Constructed in 1927


349


Highways Construction, Permanent Pavement


351


Reconstruction and Resurfacing


352


Miscellaneous


352


Permits


353


Recommendations


354


Traffic Control


353


Water Commissioner, Report of


310


Revenue and Expenditures


310


Cost of Water Works


311


Water Works Income and Distribution


312


Water Distribution System, Construction


312


Hydrants, Gates, etc.


3.13


Water Services


314


Water Meters


316


Summary of Pipes and Fixtures


317


Water Assessments and Consumption


318


Operation


319


Summary of Statistics


322


Financial Statistics


323


343


Highway Maintenance


344





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