Town annual report of Ipswich 1916-1918, Part 29

Author: Ipswich (Mass.:Town)
Publication date: 1916
Publisher: Lynn News Press / J. F. Kimball
Number of Pages: 792


USA > Massachusetts > Essex County > Ipswich > Town annual report of Ipswich 1916-1918 > Part 29


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33


Oct. 1,


1910


5 notes


1918-1923 inc


Sinking Fund Ipswich Water Dept.


3,500


4


Oct. ),


1910


7 notes


1924-1930 inc


Ipswich Savings Bank


4,000


Dec. 30,


1910


16 notes


1918-1934 inc


Sinking Fund Ipswich Water Dept.


1,400


4


June 29,


1912


1 note


$100.00 ea. yr


George A. Schofield


1,500


4


June 30,


1913


1 note


$100.00 ea. yr


Sinking Fund Ipswich Water Dept.


1,600


4


June 30,


1913


1 note


$100.00 ea. yr


1,600


4


June 30,


1914


1 note


$100.00 ea. yr


1,700


4


June 30,


1915


1 note


$100.00 ea. yr


-


1,800


4


June 30,


1916


1 note


$100.00 ea. yr


1,900


4


June 30,


1917


1 note


$100.00 ea. yr


. 6


2,000


June 30,


1918


1 note


$100.00 ea. yr


Total


$57.500


.


6 6


28


MUNICIPAL LIGHT REPORT.


Manager's Report.


The following table shows the income receipts and the outgo payments of the Department for the year ending December 31, 1918, as they apply to the method of ascertaining the cost of street lighting for the year.


OUTGO.


Maintenance bills paid


$32130 56


Interest on debt paid


2384 00


Depreciation appropriation


2450 00


- $36,964 56


INCOME.


Sale of light and power


$23859 75


Miscellaneous receipts


688 52


Inventory coal on hand


2137 00


$26685 27


$10,279 29


This excess of expenditures over earnings represents the amount which by the State law is charged against street lighting and includes as will be noticed both the interest and depreciation appropriation. No direct appropriation is made for street lighting


29


MUNICIPAL LIGHT REPORT.


This balance divided among the street lights give the following cost of each street light for the year 1918;


790 lamps each burning 40 watts. one year $11 28 each 19 300 70 00 "


This year we are required by law to include in the tax levy an amount for street lighting, which will include depreciation, interest and note payments to be credited by the department as a receipt, in the same manner as if received from private consumers. I would recommend $12.00 a light for our 40w lamps and $75.00 for our 300w lamps which will amount to $10,905.00 and that such amount be raised and appropriated this year for that purpose.


The following table shows the number of services and also the amount of sales each year since the start :


Year


No. Services


Sale of Current and Power


1904


69


$ 3605 53


1905


105


7076 77


19)6


131


8330 68


1907


170


7462 43


1908


195


9010 34


1909


218


9178 64


1910


269


10594 48


1911


323


12159 42


1912


362


14557 45


1913


435


16131 80


1914


477


17380 33


1915


521


19559 41


1916


591


19497 04


1917


652


21975 77


1918


648


23859 75


This year has been rather a hard year, not only for our plant but for everything in general. The increased cost of coal, supplies and labor, and the loss caused in the change of time for six months of last year, made it necessary to increase our rates in June from


36


MUNICIPAL LIGHT. REPORT.


10g to 12¢ per k w hour ; even at that rate the receipts were not sufficient to pay the expenses.


I felt that beginning with January, 1919 another increase in the rates was necessary and the Board voted to increase the rates from 12¢ to 14¢ per k w hour, less 10% if paid on or before the 20th of the month.


The question of purchasing electric current will again come before the Town at our annual town meeting and it a question which should be carefully considered. There is no doubt in my mind that in the near future power is going to be in demand, in fact if we had the proper current we would be able to increase our power load. Under the existing conditions of our plant if we changed over two of our engines we would meet with no better re- sults than at present. To me there is but one of two things to do to care for the future, that is either a install a new unit of 300 k w capacity, or purchase our current. If you can judge the future by the past I am thoroughly convinced that it is much cheaper to buy than to generate, and I feel that it would be cheaper to buy electric current than to install a new unit at the expense of approximately $30,000 as in the near future, unless we purchase the current w e will be required to install such unit.


About the ownership of our plant. There are many who think if we buy current the town will lose its plant ; the ownership is not to be considered whatsoever because by buying our current we do not relinquish the ownership of our plant, the only question s to be considered are shall we buy or shall we generate ? The town will care for its distribution in the future as it has in the past. I do not wish to be misunderstood in this matter, I have investigated to some considerable extent and feel that the town should buy their current provided that the price is right.


I wish to express my thanks to all connected with the depart- ment for their assistance, also to the former manager for his assist- ance and information rendered, and I feel that he will give me any further information I may ask of him in the future.


ARTHUR H. WALTON, Manager.


January, 1919.


31


MUNICIPAL LIGHT REPORT.


Commissioners' Report.


To the Citizens of Ipswich :


The Municipal Water and Light Commission submit their annual report for the year ending December 31, 1918.


WATER DEPAATMENT.


The expenditures for the year 1919 are estimated to be as follows :


For Interest Payment


$7917 00


For Sinking Fund


4840 88


For General Expenses


6000 00


For Hydrant Service


2237 50


Total


$20,995 38


The Board recommends that the amount for hydrant service be raised and appropriated from the tax levy and the balance be taken from the earnings of the Water Plant.


The question of purchasing electric current will come before the Town at our annual town neeting, and if the town should decide to purchase current we believe pumping of water should be done by electricity and would recommend the installation of an electric pump for that purpose.


ELECTRIC LIGHT DEPARTMENT.


This year we are required to appropriate direct by taxation an amount to be charged for our street lighting and town build- ings. We would recommend that $12.00 a light for our 40w lamps


32


MUNICIPAL LIGHT REPORT.


and $75.00 a light for our 300w lamps to be raised and appropriat- ed, this would make


790-40w lamps @ $12.00


$9480 00


19-300w lamps @ $75.00 1425 00


Total


$10,905 00


From this amount will be charged depreciation $3150., inter- est $2284., note payment $3550., as required by statute.


As the various departments have included in their recom- mendations appropriations for electricity to be used by their de- partments, we recommend that a sum not to to exceed $895.00 be raised and appropriated by the various departments for electricity to be used in the town buildings.


Respectfully submitted, GEORGE H. W. HAYES, WILLIAM H. RAND, ARTHUR H. WALTON.


AUDITOR'S STATEMENT.


This is to certify that I have examined the books and ac- counts of the Water and Electric Light Department, and of the Treasurer of the Sinking Fund and find them correct.


FREDERICK S. WITHAM, Auditor. Ipswich, Feb. 6, 1919.


Toton of Ipswich.


ANNUAL REPORT


- - OF THE -


SCHOOL COMMITTEE


C


MASS. U.S


IM


J.SA


1434


THE BIRTHPLACE OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE


16 87


FOR THE YEAR 1918.


Charles G. Hull, Printer, 8 Cogswell Street, Ipswich, Mass. 1919.


ORGANIZATION OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE.


Chairman, Herbert W. Mason


Finance and Budget,


Herbert W. Mason and William J. Riley


Text Books and Teachers. Herbert W. Mason and Dr. G. E. MacArthur


Buildings and Grounds, Luther Wait and Joseph W. Ross


Improvement and Insurance, Luther Wait and Joseph W. Ross


School Physician, Dr. George E. MacArthur


School Nurse Martha J. Stewart


Attendance Officer,


George W. Tozer


Clerk of the Board,


George W. Tozer


Superintendent and Purchasing Agent,


Joseph I. Horton


Office,


Office Hours,


Manning School Building


School Days from 3.30 to 5.00


EDUCATION.


General Expenses.


Joseph I. Horton, superintendent


$1949 98


George W. Tozer, clerk 610 02


George W. Tozer, truant officer 75 00


George W. Tozer, census taker


49 98


Ipswich Chronicle, printing


50 25


Charles G. Hull, printing


304 40


J. H. Lakeman, postage


38 99


Measures Co., Inc., supplies


35


Bernard L. Goss, printing


4 00


New England T. & T. Co., telephone


99 42


George E. MacArthur, M. D., physician


300 00


Charles O. Bishop, boat hire


2 00


D. A. Grady, auto hire


8 00


Joseph J. Horton, cash paid out


30 74


John P. Marston, cash paid out


2 50


American Railway Express Co., express


23 90


Measures Co., Inc., supplies 4 10


Ernst Hermann, services 138 30


Library Bureau, supplies


43 70


Coburn Charitable Asso., services welfare nurse 150 00


M. Bennett, supplies 4 95


Brown-Howland Co., supplies 4 70


5


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Boston Index Card Co., supplies


1 10


F. E. Wood, trucking 23 21


Dimond-Union Stamp Works, stamps 2 20


Mrs. J. C. Stone, flags 2 00


Mass. High School Athletic Asso., membership fee 2 00


H. B. McArdle, supplies


1 30


People's Express Co., express


32


B. J. Conley, supplies


25


$3927 66


Teachers' Salaries-Day School.


John P. Marston


1220 00


Helen M. Anderson


610 00


Louise M. Marsh


713 00


Mary Weeks


360 00


Olive Sullivan


300 00


Mary W. Sullivan


360 00


Gwendolyn Taggart


267 75


Mildred Emerson


570 00


Amy B. Lindsey


660 00


1


Elizabeth C. Ferguson


700 00


Gertrude P. Twombly


187 50


Herbert W. Pickup


700 00


Helen E. Sanby


300 00


Elizabeth M. Wood


320 00


Elizabeth P. Lewis


320 00


Edna M. Rowell


280 00


Laura L. Cole


260 00


Lois V. Savage


340 00


Georgia L. Blaisdell


340 00


6


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Alice K. Lockwood


640 00


Katherine F. Sullivan


960 00


S. Isabel Arthur


766 75


Leroy W. Jackman


651 25


L. Eva Stearns


624 00


Emma Bell


640 00


Eva A. Willcomb


620 00


William Murphy


356 25


Ethel W. Archer


510 00


Marian P. Webster


550 00


Carrie L. Bowman


360 00


Hazel M. Weare


600 00


Marguerite Houlihan


570 00


Lucy Ardel Kimball


675 00


Annie P. Wade


650 00


Elizabeth A. Caldwell


560 00


Grace A. Bowlen


240 00


Frances Trussell


240 00


B. Miriam Bryant


562 50


Winfield W. Lunt


720 00


Grace Higgins


330 00


Nellie T. Sullivan


740 00


Winifred M. Fleming


640 00


Lydia S. Harris


640 00


Martina E. O'Neil


640 00


Arthur H. Tozer


500 00


Lillah M. Mackinnon


528 75


Cora H. Jewett


320 00


Hilda J. Schofield


140 00


Arthur W. Gould


93 32


Myrtle H. Cunningham


60 00


Hazel Barstow


15 00


Mrs. J. P. Marston


2 50


7


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Beatrice Johnson


5 00


Anna C. Parziale


16 36


Katherine C. Baker


1 25


Mrs. George F. Durgin


6 25


Daisy Ehler


15 00


Frances Quinlan


15 00


C. H. Striley


39 00


Beatrice Pedrick


15 00


Hattie Brown


7 50


Mrs. J. V. Hubbard


27 50


Augusta Greenache


6 00


Annie Bailey


27 00


Ernst Hermann


110 00


25244 43


Teachers' Salaries-Evening School.


Helen E. Sanby


30 00


Katherine F. Sullivan


45 10


Nellie T. Sullivan


45 10


Leroy W. Jackman


68 00


Winifred M. Fleming


45 10


Lois V. Savage


36 00


Annie P. Wade


43 10


Mrs. J. P. Marston


6 00


Ruth Joyce


2 50


320 90


Text Books and Supplies.


Ginn & Company 81 30


8


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Milton Bradley Co.


369 88


N. E. Retail Grocers' Asso.


10 00


D. C. Heath & Co.


107 71


Houghton, Mifflin & Co.


123 79


Edward E. Babb & Co.


341 41


Zaner & Bloser Co.


6 70


Ipswich Historical Society


6 00


The Macmillan Co.


3 63


Benjamin H. Sanborn & Co.


53 74


Little, Brown & Co.


2 12


Doubleday, Page & Co.


1 13


J. L. Hammet Co.


683 32


John C. Winston Co.


2 15


American Book Co.


119 91


Allyn & Bacon


2 48


G. P. Putnam's Sons


1 50


Charles Scribners' Sons


22 26


Etta M. Jordan


5 25


Barnes & Noble, Inc.


41 40


Review of Reviews


10 50


The Outlook Co.


15 00


Silver, Burdett & Co.


6 84


Kenny Bros. & Wolkins


178 25


The Prang Co.


8 05


Canney Lumber Co.


233 67


Measures Co., Inc.


11 25


Electric Light Dept.


10 00


A. J. Wilkinson


16 12


Ipswich Mills


3 85


Chandler & Barber Co.


20 17


William H. Field Co.


2.90


C. S. Tyler


20


R. B. McKim Co.


14 05


,


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT. 9


New England Reed Co.


7 00


N. J. Bolles


49 31


Titcomb & Co.


1 31


C. O. Abell


42 00


Farley. Harvey & Co.


71 36


Hiller & Co.


28 39


C. S. Tyler


2 20


Houghton & Dutton Co.


2 25


Oliver Ditson Co.


74 84


C. Howard Hunt Pen Co.


5 11


H. B. McArdle


113 56


Royal Typewriter Co.


150 00


Remington Typewriter Co.


249 00


L. E. Knott Apparatus Co.


81 67


Wright & Ditson


14 36


Leroy Phillips


4 50


Manifold Mfg. Co.


75


3414 14


Transportation.


D. A. Grady


1102 25


Walter K. Chapman


320 00


Michael Ryan


97 00


Bay State St. Ry. Co.


438 40


1957 65


Janitor Service. 970 00


Fred B. Saunders


·


10


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Thomas A. Howe


251 72


Wm. H. Bodwell .


246 73


George W. Tozer


130 09


Wm. J. Wallace


105 00


Mary E. Saunders


22 50


Mrs. M. Ryan


83 00


I. E. B. Perkins


170 00


Wm. F. Rutherford


120 00


Howard Blake


141 00


Cora H. Jewett


18 00


B. R. Horton


7 00


2.265 04


Fuel and Light.


Lathrop Bros.


1455 80


A. H. Peatfield


530 20


Charles L. Lovell


1876 67


George Fall


580 75


Samuel C. Gordon


165 10


Ipswich Mills


10 74


Irving Manzer


35 00


D. S. Perley


81 50


Appleton Farms


591 00


George M. Adams


75 00


John A. Brown


14 00


James R. Small


5 00


Electric Light Dept.


60 72


5481 48


11


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Buildings and Grounds.


E. G. Damon, carpentry


38 47


Arthur W. Gould, carpentry


69 95


Wm. H. Bodwell, carpentry


57 16


Manzer & Damon, carpentry


24 85


J. J. Merrill, services and supplies


37 45


George W. Hills, painting


7 58


I. E. B. Perkins, labor


1 42


Austin L. Lord, masonry


106 45


W. E. Bassett, supplies


52 06


Reuben Andrews, painting


78 16


Wm. A. Banfill, painting


3 00


A. J. Brennan, plumbing


174 70


Stone-Underhill Heat. & Vent. Co., services


561 04


J. H. Hardy, carpentry


1 00


Wilfred C. Dun, labor


7 50


George Hayes, plumbing


98 56


Wm. H. Rand, plumbing


54 11


R. L. Purinton, plumbing


9 53


Canney Lumber Co., lumber


71 66


Reformatory for Women, flag


6 10


C. F. Chapman & Son, supplies


4 55


Wm. P. Reilly, supplies


40


Mass. State Prison, supplies


27 83


C. S. Tyler, supplies


2 88


Thomas Hollis & Co., supplies


3 75


Masury-Young Co., supplies


59 70


Middlesex County House of Correction, supplies


63


Peabody Anti-Dust Co., supplies 6 25


Water Dept., water


183 99


John W. Goodhue, supplies 192 53


H. W. Phillips, supplies 73 50


12


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


T. H. Perkins, trucking


35 14


F. E. Wood, trucking


25 20


Joseph A. King, repairs


7 82


W. Stowe, supplies


25 00


Wm. A. Mitchell, cleaning vaults


63 00


T. C. Thurlow's Sons, Inc., supplies


28 80


Charles L. Lovell, lime


4 85


Walworth Mfg. Co., supplies


3 73


Ipswich Mills, supplies


2 50


Arthur C. Damon, supplies


4 75


Samuel C. Gordon, labor and teaming


590 11


Standard Electric Time Co., repairs


8 23


F. R. Schaller, piano tuning


15 50


G. C. Fiske, supplies


4 48


2636 77


Furniture and Furnishings.


John F. Wippich, repairs


6 25


Kenney Bros. & Wolkins, supplies


81 58


Daniel Reid


27 00


W. C. Bates Co., piano


50 00


Arthur C. Damon, supplies


46 18


211 01


Rent.


Nettie R. Johnson 5 00


5 00


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


13


Diplomas and Graduating Exercises.


Dr. Lemuel J. Murlin. services


25 00


4 20


C. S. Tyler, ribbon Prudential Trust Co.,


38 20


67 40


Insurance.


Cogswell & Safford


36 80


G. A. Barker


205 95


E. C. Brooks, Agt.


31 25


Damon & Damon


143 35


George A. Schofield


364 65


782 00


46313 48


441 18


46754 66


Balance from 1917


215 61


Appropriation


46500 00


Appropriation 1917 unpaid bills


39 05


46754 66


Total expenditures Unexpended balance


REPORT OF THE SCHOOL COMMITTEE.


To the Citizens of the Town of Ipswich :-


The School Committee desires to record its approval of the two-session plan for the High School, and has recommended to the Superintendent that the sessions be continued on that basis.


The attention of the citizens is called to a plan that has been established in the High School, known as the Councilor- Teacher plan, whereby each teacher is to give particular atten- tion to a specified group of students, and to whom these stu- dents are to turn for advice in regard to their courses of study and plans for future educational training. It is hoped that by means of this arrangement the students will be able to avail themselves more readily of the experience and knowledge of the teacher, and on the other hand, the teacher, having as- sumed a degree of responsibility for the development of certain specified students, will be able by advice, and if necessary by the use of stronger methods, to keep the students alive to the need of keeping their work up to the standards required for securing the benefits of the High School training. Parents and guardians of students in the High School can help very mate- rially in the proper development of this plan by consulting frequently with the teacher under whose supervision the students in whom they are particularly interested are placed.


Physical training in the schools is being developed, and the


15


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


School Committee believes that this branch of the work should gradually be made more effective.


The appearance of the school grounds has been greatly improved, and the Committee desires to maintain them in such a condition that the school yards will always be considered as an ornament and not a detriment to the appearance of the town. Consideration is being given to the need of straightening the back line of the property on Central Street in order to give more play room out doors in the rear of the school buildings.


It is very strongly urged that parents and guardians of the students in the schools keep a careful watch on the school work, and that any matters needing attention be reported at once to the proper school authorities. The School Committee, and all others who are connected with the schools in any official capacity, are most anxious that the schools of Ipswich be made the best that is possible with the resources the town has avail- able for educational purposes, and we ask the co-operation of all citizens of the town to that end.


The School Committee appreciates the work done during the year by the Superintendent, Principals, Teachers, and Off- cers, and with a full realization of the difficulties that have been overcome, congratulates them on the progress that has been made.


The careful perusal of the report of the Superintendent and other officials is earnestly requested.


Respectfully submitted for the School Committee of Ips- wich by


Herbert W. Mason, Chairman Dr. George E. MacArthur Howard N. Doughty William J. Riley Luther Wait Joseph W. Ross


REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT.


To the School Committee of the Town of Ipswich, Gentlemen :-


I herewith submit the following report of the conditions of our schools for the calendar year just closed. This is the seventeenth annual report coming from the office of the Superintendent, and, in addition to the usual financial state- ment, and general survey of the schools as a whole, it will con- tain the subsidiary reports of supervisors and of those acting as heads of departments.


This has been a most trying year for schools and school officials. Never before in the history of this country, have such imperative demands been made upon them; never before have such requests been answered sò fully and completely. Our colleges, our fitting schools and our high schools, have res- ponded most nobly to every call and have given most gener- ously of their best and most promising young manhood.


Our own schools have suffered but little in this respect, as most of our pupils were too young to join the regular forces on the firing line or in the various camps. We have suffered, how- ever, from another cause, which in a measure, was preventable; and that is the headlong rush of pupils into industrial lines of work. The abnormal wages caused by the shortage of labor


17


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


and the urgency of supplying the war's demands, proved too strong a temptation to many of our young people who with- drew from school, to engage in work which for the moment seemed to them to be more profitable. The shrinkage in the enrollment last year for the whole State amounted to 18 per cent. That this figure will be greatly exceeded this year is the settled conviction of those best qualified to judge.


In a great majority of cases this means a permanent with- drawal from school and educational opportunity, and forces these unfortunate youth into the ranks of unskilled labor. In later years they will realize their mistake and be filled with life- long regret.


The whole movement was an economic blunder and we are still blundering. Thousands and thousands of boys might have been better employed in the work of the schools. This is a stubborn fact and it will remain for years to come. We have made a tremendous loss in intelligent, capable, self-governing manhood, which is bound to manifest its seriousness more and more as time goes on. This is the one fact that I wish to estab- lish in the minds of this community: That the breaking away from school work and school influences has entailed a loss that this community and this nation can ill afford to bear, and that we must strive by all means to recover as much as possible of the ground we have lost.


Owing to the causes already mentioned, there was a con- siderable shrinkage in the enrollment of the Junior and Senior High Schools. Neither did the upper grades escape in this res- pect. Pupils completing the work of the fourth grade and having reached the age of fourteen years, demanded labor certif- icates which we were compelled by law to give them.


But this was not the end of our troubles. The epidemic of influenza cost us just one month of school time. We have been losing nearly an hour each day on account of poor car serv.ce.


18


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


The habitual truant has been much in evidence and the at- tendance officer has been obliged to spend a good portion of his time in returning these boys to school. £ In a few instances the parents have shown hostility to, and a defiance of the law. In such cases we have been obliged to institute legal proceed- ings against them.


With a better understanding of the spirit which prompts school attendance, and a more thorough knowledge of the re- quirements of school and labor laws, we may look for a marked improvement in this respect. To further this end we shall em- body in this report such abstracts from our school and labor laws as have a direct bearing upon this phase of the subject and it is hoped that they may receive that careful consideration to which they are justly entitled.


The lack of parental control has become very noticeable of late years. The child goes to school, or remains at home, or with- draws from school altogether, just as the whim strikes him. In some cases he is absolute master of the situation. Neither arguments nor entreaties nor threats avail anything. He chooses his own road and is determined to walk therein. When the authorities intervene, the parents in too many instances take sides with the child to his lasting injury. This ought not to be so. The parent and the teacher must cooperate more closely if the child is to receive the benefit of right training. In this connection let me say that this matter has assumed such proportions that it has become a significant contributory cause of reduced attendance, especially in the Junior and Senior High Schools.


There is another matter to which I wish to call the attention of the parents; and that is the tendency of our undergraduate pupils to complete their education in some out-of-town business college. Let it be understood at the outset that I make no crit- icism on the well-established commercial schools. They are doing a good work and are worthy of public confidence in


19


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


every respect. They give the most practical and up-to-date commercial training to be had anywhere and our merchants and shopkeepers depend upon them for clerical help. But our pu- pils need first of all the broader preparation of our High School before attempting to specialize. They will find that a High School diploma is a very valuable asset, and will assist them in many ways toward securing positions and an advance of salary.


I regret to say that some of our pupils who "flunk" in their work have not the requisite moral courage to return to school and repeat the subject in which they failed. We are trying to offer a good commercial course in our High School, and we feel that we are prepared to give up-to-date instruction and · save tuition expense at the same time. To bear out this state- ment let me say that one of our pupils was wise enough to dis- ' cover this fact for himself. He returned to this school and is doing good work at no cost to himself or his parents.


The foregoing is intended to show the need of the cooper- ation and good judgment on the part of parents and pupils and teachers. Let us never forget that the pupils in these schools are passing through the period of adolescence, the most critical and important period of their existence. It is the time when the youth receives impressions, good or bad, most easily. It is the period of character formation, when they should be sur- rounded and impressed by the highest and noblest ideals and be guided by some good, firm counselor, in whose judgment they have confidence and are willing to follow his advice. The street, the shop, and the saloon do not furnish the best environ- ment for such growth. The help of the church, the home, and all other good influences should be invoked in behalf of these young people that their lives may be given the right trend and direction whose end should be a more intelligent citizenship ca- pable of a larger service. The training of our youth during this critical stage should not be left in their own hands, and we




Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.