USA > Massachusetts > Plymouth County > Plymouth > Town annual report of Plymouth, MA 1875-1879 > Part 12
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27, Henry Danforth,
71
2
Lung Fever,
30,
Henry L. Volk,
2
12
Disease of Brain,
Wife of John. George H. and Hannah B. Died at Clifford House. Eben and Lydia.
20, 21, 21,
17, Charles H. Long, John Odell, Jabez C. Cole, Margaret Looney,
11
77
Diarrhea, Insane,
Died at Clifford House. Francis and Maria. Died in Taunton.
Prince and Lucy. Isaac and Nancy. James.
65
3, 5, 8,
Carrie M. Dunbar,
3
Marasmus,
Samuel and Susan.
William B. Oldham,
8
Dysentery,
2
5
Cholera Infantum,
Nathaniel C. and Elizabeth.
Thatcher and Patty.
8
Diarrhea,
22,
Peter Schiel,
Isaac and Ellen. Jonatlian and Rebecca. George and Carrie.
Reinhardt and Rosina.
.
Charles W. and Lydia T.
Eva B. Clark,
11
John and Mary. Briggs and Maria.
- Keene,
Albert E. and Nancy.
Isaac T. and Angie. Died in Boston.
2
Alvin and Lydia C.
Nancy M. Vauglın,
13
Diphtheria,
Lemuel Rickard,
1
22 | Paralysis of Throat, Bright's Disease 14 Cholera Infantum, Phthisis, 7
Henry J. Raymond,
George W. and Clara W.
9
DEATHS - Continued.
AGE.
DATE.
NAME.
Y. | M.
D.
Sept.
1,
Mary F. Kneeland,
45
6
1,
Philip Washburn,
66
5
29
Heart Disease,
Cholera Infantum,
2, 2,
Oscar J. Derby,
7
Pneumonia,
Died at Clifford House.
5,
Donald McCloud,
27
Consumption,
5,
Helen S. Bartlett,
2
2
Pneumonia,
11,
Sylvanus Bramhall,
77
6
Apoplexy,
Samuel and Mary F.
14,
- Cassady,
25
Aphtha,
14, Sally Danforth,
78
6
11
Exhaustion,
15,
Allen B. Barnes,
1
5
16
Marasmus,
23,
Elizabeth Enters,
55
4
Cancer,
24,
Julia Downey,
71
Pneumonia,
30,
Charles W. Clark,
11
12
Cholera Infantum,
John T. and Mary N.
Oct.
1,
Augustus T. Dean,
1
6
3
Diphtheria,
Ichabod S. and Deborah. Wife of John B.
2,
Mary A. H. Boutelle,
26
3
8
Puerperal Fever,
3,
Merritt B. Taylor, Churchill,
23
3
21
Consumption,
Winslow W. and Mary A.
4,
James Bates,
66
6
15
Hemiplegia,
Peter.
6,
Thomas M. Coffin,
68
Exhaustion,
Wife of John E.
7,
Eleanor Churchill,
57
2
8
Unknown,
Wife of Fayette M.
7,
Clara J. Amsden,
29
6
19
Consumption,
Wife of Joab.
10,
Jerusha B. Thomas,
54
10
25
Phthisis,
John and Rhoda.
11,
Lewis Perry,
78
5
General Debility,
14,
Temperance Atwood, Charles F. Ryder,
93
3
12
Old Age,
14,
Consumption,
15,
Mary A. G. Stranger,
38
1
18
Pneumonia,
John and Joanna B.
16, James S Douley,
36
4
Consumption,
21, Arthur L. Tillson.
1
11 Marasmus,
28,
John Bachelder,
58
7
5 Enlarged Prostrate,
John and Mary.
31,
Lewis Blades,
5
9
Diphtheria,
William and Hannah.
DISEASE.
NAMES OF PARENTS, ETC.
Wife of John K. Died in Boston.
Philip and Patience.
Died at Clifford House.
Alexander Schoulaw,
1
1
Alexander and Effie.
Francis J. and Lettie C.
Benjamin and Priscilla.
Asa and Deborah.
Allen B. and Marian M.
66
Joseph and Sarah.
10
Christopher and Polly.
5,
Widow of William.
25
7
9
Ezekiel and Hannah. Wife of Seth E.
David S. and Mary E.
Nov. 1, 5,
1 George C. Brown, Malantha Bartlett,
58
11
6. Leslie F. Simmons,
5
1
9, Mercie Lovell Dean,
22 31
3
4
17 Consumption,
15, 17,
11, Lucy W. Shaw, Harriet Knecland, George F. Lanman,
82 62 85
3
8 24
Acute Bronchitis,
20, Alexander Robbins, William Drake, Mary Sampson,
3
11
28 Disease of Brain,
20, 21. 22, Caspar Moning, 28, Beulah Simmons,
85
2
9
Died suddenly. Suicide, (Insanity),
28
30, Miriam C. Swain,
James T. Collins,
56
11
23
Consumption, Diphtheria, Lung Fever,
5, 7. 22, 25.
Calvin Bearce,
4
5
29.
Ernest Cooper, Sarah J. Vogt,
21
18
30,
Deborah D). Clark,
18
3
8
Diphtheria,
George W. and Hannah M. Wife of George W. Albert and Cynthia C. Wife of Edward F. Wife of Nathaniel. Wife of Joshua. Samuel and Content.
William and Margaret. Widow of Thomas.
Widow of William. Henry and Susan. Gamaliel and Eliza.
Dec. 4, 5,
Thomas Thompson, Sarah L. Taylor,
7
1
3
26
7
4 Diphtheria,
Martha J. Thompson,
8 68
10
Disease of Brain, Diphtheria, Consumption,
David and Sabina. Merritt B. and Ella. Daniel and Sabina. Ichabod and Jerusha. George and Alınira. Died in Boston. 67
Wife of Henry J. James E. and Avis.
8
11 Apoplexy, Dropsy,
11
10
3
47
74 27
2
9
Tabes Mesenterica,
22 [ Diphtheria, 26 Dropsy, 25 20 Diphtheria, Puerperal Fever,
68
SUMMARY.
MARRIAGES.
Whole number of Marriages registered in 1876 47
BIRTHS.
Whole number of Births registered in 1876 167
Males.
90
Females. 77
167
DEATHS.
Whole number of Deaths registered in 1876. 188
Males. 88
Females. 100
188
Under 5 years 62
From 5 to 10 years
24
10 to 20 9
66 20 to 30 13
66 30 to 40
9
40 to 50 66
5
66 50 to 60 11
66 60 to 70 16
70 to 80 28
-
66 80 to 90 66
10
1
Over 90 years.
-Mrs. Temperance Atwood, 188
69
TOWN MEETING WARRANT.
Copy of articles in Warrant for Town Meeting, to be held in Davis Hall, on MONDAY, March 19, 1877 :
1. To choose a Moderator.
2. To choose all necessary Town officers.
3. To choose a Water Commissioner.
4. To choose a Committee to regulate the fisheries in Agawam and Half-way pond Rivers, and take such other action relative to the same as may be necessary.
5. To hear the report of the several Committees and officers of the Town, and act thereon.
6. To see if the Town will authorize the Treasurer, under the direction of the Selectmen, to borrow money in anticipation of taxes, and for disbursement under the provisions of the law relating to State Aid, and to defray the expenses of the Town after January 1, 1878.
7. To revise and accept a list of Jurors prepared by the Selectmen.
70
8. To see if the Town will authorize the Collector of Taxes to use all means of collecting the taxes which a Town Treas- urer when appointed a Collector may use.
9. To make the necessary appropriations to defray the expenses of the Town, and for other purposes, and to raise such sums of money therefor as the Town shall deem expedient.
10. To see if the Town will accept the laying out of Allerton street and Monument Avenue, as made by the Selectmen.
11. To hear the report of the Committee appointed by the Town, to make suggestions, plans and estimates for the better accommodation of the Fire Department and other Town offices and purposes, and act thereon, and to provide any means required by such action.
12. To see what further allowance, if any, the Town will make to Eveline B. Field, for damage to her land and estate in the laying out of Oak street.
13. To see if the Town will take any measures to have the fish laws of the Commonwealth enforced.
14. To see if the Town will choose a Committee to take charge of the inland fisheries of the Town, including the Her- ring fishery of Eel River and Town Brook.
15. To see what appropriation, if any, the Town will make in aid of the Public Library of the Town.
16. To see if the Town will appropriate a sum of money to defray the expenses of Decoration Day.
THE ANNUAL REPORTS
OF THE
SCHOOL COMMITTEE
AND
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
OF THE
TOWN OF PLYMOUTH,
FOR THE
School YEAR 1876-7.
PLYMOUTH : AVERY & DOTEN, STEAM BOOK AND JOB PRINTERS. 1877.
1
SCHOOL REPORT.
Your School Committee refer the Town to the Report of the Superintendent of Schools, which they have adopted, and which is printed herewith for infor- mation in detail, relating to the schools.
The public schools are graded, classified and system- atized in the manner adopted and followed now for many years, and no material change has been made therein during the past year.
The success of the schools has been perhaps more marked the past year than any previons one.
This is mainly due to increased interest and effort in their work, on the part of the teachers, and it is to this faithfulness, and application upon their part, that we must look in the future for improvement, and a higher standard of learning in our schools.
The interest of scholars and parents in the schools, shown by the scholars in ambition and efforts to pass creditable examinations, and by parents in their encour-
10
2
agement to children, and presence at examinations and exhibitions, is perhaps more manifest now than ever before.
This exhibition of interest of parents, and friends of the scholars, is stimulating and encouraging to all connected with the public schools.
The Town is liberal in the expenditure of money for schools. The children devote a large part of their time to attending school, and teachers have a fair opportunity to exercise all their intelligence, tact and skill in teach- ing, and should show great results.
We earnestly ask of teachers to cultivate themselves, and to keep abreast of the times in their profession. To ascertain and adopt the best methods of instruction in the branches of learning they teach. If any new method of teaching a branch is presented, to consider it candidly and carefully, and if valuable, adopt it. To avoid routine, and to make recitations fresh and interesting to children in every way possible, and to be careful to reach the understandings of their scholars.
We may congratulate parents that their children can be so well fitted to enter upon the business of life, in our public schools, and that they are not forced to leave the protecting and inestimable influences of home, to be educated.
It will be seen by the statement herewith rendered, that of the amount available for school purposes, there remains a balance of credit to the past year, of $262.72.
3
In the repair of the High School building, for which there was a special appropriation, it will be observed the expenditure exceeded the appropriation ; - it was in consequence of the discovery that the belfry of the building had so decayed as to be unsafe. A new belfry was built, for which no appropriation had been made. The building is now in good repair, and very much improved in convenience and in appearance.
In the Superintendent's Report it will be seen that we may be obliged to provide two additional schools the present year ; one near Training Green, and the other at the North ; and for which we recommend that money be appropriated for the purpose, to be used when needed.
The out-buildings connected with many of the school- houses in the village need special repairs, and the attention of the Town will be called to the matter at the annual meeting, and an appropriation asked for such repairs. No other special repairs are recommended to be made the current year.
We recommend that the Town raise sixteen thousand dollars for the school department for the current year.
4
SCHOOL DEPARTMENT FOR THE YEAR 1876.
Amount available for school purposes :
Appropriation $15,500 00
School fund from State 330 58
Dog fund from County 351 13
Books sold . 649 61
Miscellaneous 6 90
Special appropriation for High School building 1,500 00
$18,338 22
EXPENDITURES.
Teachers and Superintendent. $13,191 22
Repairs and supplies 392 49
Fuel. 589 03
Books purchased 995 90
Care school buildings
480 83
Printing and advertising
55 37
Horse hire
20 50
Incidentals .
96 09
Special repairs on High School building 2,254 07
$18,075 50
Balance to credit schools, 1876
262 72
$18,338 22
Amount overdrawn schools, 1875 $438 87
Respectfully submitted,
WM. H. WHITMAN,
GEO. A. TEWKSBURY,
LEMUEL BRADFORD, 2d,
CHAS. B. STODDARD,
School Committee of
BENJ. A. HATHAWAY, F. N. KNAPP,
Plymouth.
15,
REPORT.
To the School Committee of the Town of Plymouth :
GENTLEMEN : In accordance with your regulations, I have the honor to submit for your consideration the following report for the school year 1876-7 :
In reviewing the work of another year it is a source of great satisfaction to be able to say that the work accomplished in the schools of the Town, particu- larly in the central part, seems to have improved in quality and advanced in quantity over the work of former years. A very good criterion of the pro- gress made in the graded schools, at least, is to be found in the examination for admission into the High School. Judged by this test, the schools which send their scholars to the High School are mak- ing satisfactory progress, for the requirements for ad- mission this year were greater than ever before, the
.
6
questions being much more difficult and the percentage required, higher. However, of the thirty-three present- ing themselves for examination only six failed, and the failures were not bad ones. The work of some of the scholars was quite unusual. Two, for instance, succeeded in answering the entire fifty questions on the history of the United States without an error. The danger of being overwhelmed by the number of applicants renders this increase in the requirements for admission necessary. During the past year there have been, at one time, one hundred and fifty scholars, every seat being occupied. Fortunately, the entering class this year was not so large as usual ; had it been otherwise there would not have been room for their accommodation.
We have not escaped the usual changes in the teach- ers of the High School the past year. Two have re- signed, Miss Judson and Miss Lamb, and their places are very ably filled by Miss Henrietta W. Harlow and Miss Carrie E. Small.
The arrangement of the schools at Indian Brook and Ellisville does not give satisfaction to either of these communities ; nor was it expected to give entire satis- faction when the School Committee made it, but it was the best they could do. The Committee, however, did not suppose that a school for five months in the year was all that each of these outlying districts could fairly claim, but it was thought desirable to make the present arrangement a temporary one, until those interested in
7
the matter could agree upon some location for a school- house midway, or nearly so, between the two school- houses now in use. The motive for desiring this change of one school for each of the two communities, to one school for both, was not only to save expense, but also to improve the character of the school ; for the number of scholars attending these schools is too small to call out much energy in a teacher, or to afford a healthy stimulus to the scholars themselves. I am of opinion that a school-house can be so placed as to be reasonably convenient to the two parties interested, and recommend the matter to the early consideration of the Committee.
The people of the Gurnet have had their school open during the Summer, according to the vote passed by the Committee. They are not, however, disposed to accept this as all they are entitled to. They say that they are cut off from any communication with the rest of the Town by which they could send their children to a school out of their own district, even by incurring any extra expense, and that three months schooling in the year is entirely insufficient to give the education which is due to every child of the Town. These views seem to me very reasonable, and I recommend that the school at the Gurnet be kept six months in the year.
During the past year thère has been an unexpected increase in the number of scholars attending the North Primary school. Over seventy names are on the reg- ister, although, on account of prevailing sickness the
8
past Winter, all have not been in actual attendance at one time. Of course, no teacher can do justice, or anything like justice, to so large a number of Primary scholars. It is not probable that the attendance will decrease ; on the contrary, when business revives, and the manufactory in that district resumes full activity, it is to be presumed that the number seeking admission will be greater than it is now. It would be premature, perhaps, to suggest another school-house, but it may be necessary to make some temporary arrangement for the coming year.
The two Primary schools at the corner of Doten's Lane and South street have been crowded with schol- ars for several years. During the first half of the year, after a class has been sent to the higher grade, no inconvenience is experienced, but towards the end of the year the number in school is seldom below sixty. This gives entirely too much work to the teachers, and the classes sent out must of course suffer in consequence of excessive labor on the part of the teacher, at a time when she is most anxiously getting her class ready for examination, previous to promotion. Some alleviation may be effected by an arrangement just made. which will send some ten children from Watson's Hill and Sandwich street, near the bridge, to the Primary on Baptist Hill. This, of course, will be only a slight change, and it will be found necessary
9
hereafter, I doubt not, to open a school on South Pond road, convenient to the community on the hill.
Of the many branches taught in our public schools, I consider the result in teaching reading as the least satisfactory. It is almost unaccountable, but it is cer- tainly true, that there are few teachers who are good readers, and a still smaller number who know how to make good readers of others. Our methods are faulty in the beginning. In the Primary schools habits are formed which are seldom wholly corrected in the higher grades. The bad habits are chiefly observed in the indistinct enunciation of letters, and consequently the awkward pronunciation of words ; also in incorrect- ness of expression which, shows want of appreciation of the sense of the matter read. In their ready recognition of words at sight, the children of the Pri- mary schools show that they have had careful instruc- tion, but this, alone, does not constitute a fair start in the art of reading. I know of no way to improve the reading in the Primary schools but to supply the teachers with elementary and thorough elocutionary instruction, given by an accomplished master of the art. After the scholars leave the Primary schools, they fail to get that power of comprehending what they read, which might reasonably be expected, from their age and experience in reading. This inability to under- stand readily any common reading, especially when the matter is new, may be accounted for in part, at
11
10
least, by the monotonous droning over the fragments in common reading-books, which seldom have any strong interest for young people, give very little val- uable knowledge, and do not stimulate the minds of scholars to the activity necessary to a satisfactory appreciation of that which is before them. The nat- ural result of such a course of reading is a meagre vocabulary, little general information, and, worse than all, a careless habit which may accompany the scholar through life.
For the purpose of improving the character of the reading in our schools, I suggest that interesting books of history, biography, natural history and fiction, be supplied to all the graded schools, so that teachers may have it in their power to supply attractive read- ing whenever they can intermit the use of the com- mon reading-book, which they may think affords the best matter for elocutionary purposes.
I recommend that a small sum be appropriated for this purpose, so that an addition may be made annually to this supply of reading matter.
I have taken occasion in former reports to sug- gest the want of apparatus which is very noticeable in all the schools below the High School. Teachers are always too much inclined to rely on the efficacy of text-books, and the absence of all other help renders this dependence on the book necessary. With the exception of two or three schools, not a map is to
11
be seen on the walls, and a globe is not to be seen anywhere. In the matter of arithmetic, much time might be saved, and clearer ideas of the subject given, if teachers had the means of illustrating the arith- metical tables, and many of the abstract relations of numbers with apparatus, which can be obtained at an expense very inconsiderable, when the advantage to be derived is taken into account. If all the schools were to be furnished with globes at the usual prices, the expense would, indeed, be quite formidable ; but I am confident that a method can be devised by which they can be manufactured at a very reasonable cost. I respectfully urge this matter on the attention of the Committee, and recommend that a sum may be fixed upon and assigned to the charge of the proper Committee, to be spent annually in the purchase of apparatus suitable for the use of the schools below the High School.
The subject of drawing in the schools continually recurs for discussion, and the more the subject is examined, the more imperative seems the necessity of making some provision for Primary instruction in the art in the public schools. The past year has enlarged the experience of the country in all the applications of industrial art in the skilful ornamentation of man- ufacturing products, and a stimulus will doubtless be given that will enlarge the demand for artistic labor indefinitely. All the finer manufactures of this country must be made more beautiful, in order to compete
12
successfully with those of other countries, in which so much has been done in this department of human industry. A prevailing ambition among the graduates of our schools is to enter the shops as salesmen and book-keepers. This ambition is not confined to young
men. Young women enter into competition for these coveted positions. But the applicants are much more numerous than the situations. The business is over- done, and some other outlet for the activity of the young must be found. The field of industrial art invites this activity, and particularly the activity of women. Give them an opportunity in our schools to show their talent, and to those seeking employment, the very best help will be rendered.
I would not call the attention of the Committee to this matter at the present time if I thought the execution of the project would entail any large and con- tinuous expenditure on the Town. All that is needed, I think, is a suitable person to introduce the matter into the schools, and give some preliminary instruction to the teachers. Afterwards the instruction would become a part of the regular work of the school, and need no outside assistance. I can recommend a competent lady for this preliminary work, who would do it at a very reasonable salary. I submit the matter to the consider- ation of the Committee.
Respectfully submitted,
CHAS. BURTON.
Plymouth, March 5, 1877.
.
13
GENERAL STATISTICS.
UNGRADED SCHOOLS.
SCHOOLS.
TEACHERS.
Length of School
in Weeks.
Wages
of Teacher
per Month.
Number of
Scholars.
Average
Attendance.
Manomet Grammar,
Ruth F. Burgess,
40 $40.00
35
30
Manomet Primary,
Addie B Holmes,
40
26.00
42
30
Cedarville,
A. W. Bisbee,
40
50.00
30
Long Pond,
Marion F. Collingwood, 40
26.00
18
12
South Pond,
Clara M. Hadaway,
40
26.00
19
15
East Chiltonville,
Susie F. Churchill,
40
26.00
31
22
Russell Mills,
Mary A. Morton,
40
26.00
36
25
Cliff,
Judith C. Howland,
40
26 00
20
19
Ellisville and Indian Brook, Addie M. Finney,
40
26.00
15
12
PRIMARY SCHOOLS.
Class Averages in Examination.
--
Length of
in Weeks.
Wages
per Month.
Whole
Number of
Scholars.
Average
Attendance.
Arithmetic.
Numbers.
Reading.
Spelling.
Miss P. Perkins,
40
$28.00
55
48
.62
.83
.76
.62
Miss F. E. Hovey,
40
28.00
41
31
.61
.92
.79
.90
Miss E. M. Stephens,
40
28.00
77
47
.84
.66
.79
.53
Miss D. S. Lanman,
40
28.00
50
36
.75
.98
.88
.86
Miss M. M. Churchill, 40
28.00
63
42
.76
.88
.74
.64
Miss E. M. Douglas,
40
28.00
30
25
.90
.90
.71
.70
Miss B. J. Robbins,
40
28.00
56
46.
.50
.80
.82
.70
School
of Teacher
TEACHERS.
Whole
14
SECOND GRADE SCHOOLS.
Class Averages in Examination. --
TEACHERS.
Length of
School
in Weeks.
Wages
of Teacher
per Month.
Whole
Number of
Average
Attendance.
Arithmetic.
Geography.
Reading.
Spelling.
Miss P. M. Robbins,
40
$32.00
53
47
.80
.84
.75
.85
Miss C. R. Bearze,
40
32.00
39
35
.73
.70
.78
.70
Miss J. F. Sears,
40
32.00
40
32
.80
.70
.80
.90
THIRD GRADE SCHOOLS.
Class Averages in Examination.
--
Length of
in Weeks.
Wages
of Teacher
per Month.
Whole
Number of
Scholars.
Average
Attendance.
Arithmetic.
Geography.
Reading.
Spelling.
Miss C. I. Mace,
40
$36.00
34
28
71
.80
.75
.85
Miss E. Davie,
40
36.00
51
43
.71
.76
.79
.88
Miss C. Robinson,
40
38 00
37
33
.40
.72
.84
.61
Miss H. F. Ward,
40
38.00
59
44
.66
.68
.73
.72
GRAMMAR SCHOOLS.
Class Averages in Examination.
TEACHERS.
Length of
in Wecks.
of Teaener
per Month.
Number of
Average
Attendance.
Arithmetic.
History.
Geography.
Grammar.
Reading.
Composition.
Spelling.
Penmanship.
Mr. A. H. Cornish, 40 $100.00
.72
.73
.92
.70
.80
Mr. D. H. Gibbs,
40
100.00
41
35
.69
.55
.70
.75
.85
.94
.68
.77
Mr. G. D. Bates,
40
60.00
37
27
.46
.78
.72
.92
.76
.80
.80
.80
School
Wages
Whole
Scholars.
60
46
.69
.75
.92
Scholars.
TEACHERS.
School
15
Results of Examination for Admission to the High School.
GRAMMAR SCHOOL. - A. H. CORNISH, Teacher.
Katie O'Brien,
Marietta Burbank,
.57
.76
.52
.84
.94
Jennie Ellis,
.80
.85
.72
.47
May Sherman,
.77
.94
.80
.83
.83
Arthur Burbank, James Collins,
.66
John Damon,
Nathaniel C. Luther,
Richard McLean,
.86
George Noyes,
.70
John Ready,
.86
Otis N. Robbins,
.75
Alton Shaw,
.92
Lester E. Tirrell,
.52
.91 .84 .87 .91 .87 Geog. .76
GRAMMAR SCHOOL. - G. D. BATES, Teacher.
Horace Hayden,
Arith. .52 .27
Geog. .58 .78
.84 .68
Ilist. Gram. Comp. .92 .87 .56 .49
Read. .80 .80
.50 .80
.90 .87
.70
SOUTH PONDS. - MISS HADAWAY, Teacher.
Ernest L. Sampson,
Arith. Geog. .59
.82
.82
.61
.99
Read. .80
100
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