Town of Newton annual report 1874, Part 7

Author: Newton (Mass.)
Publication date: 1874
Publisher: Newton (Mass.)
Number of Pages: 436


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M. S. Rice, surveys, return of deaths, &c.,


225 50


A. B. Cobb, balance due as assessor for 1873, 200 00


F. W. Beers & Co., city atlases and wall maps, 172 00 G. F. Morgan, abstracts of deeds for assessors, 160 42


B. Wood, services as auditor for 1873, 150 00


City of Boston, set of sealers' weights and measures, 90 00


S. P. Clark, labor on flagstaff, ward 6, 82 68


S. M. Jackson, use of team for assessors,


80 00


Smilie & Sanborn, surveyors,


77 63


R. M. Lucas, serving notices, &c., 82 80


Amount carried forward,


$4,220 33


105


Amount brought forward, $4,220 33


J. M. Fisk, services, case of Lemon v. City of Newton, 74 47


R. L. Hinds, use of team distributing reports, 72 00


Newton City Band, services dedication City Hall, 70 00


J. J. Clarke, cash paid for stationery, &c., 67 55


O. C. & S. D. Garey, labor in ward room, 67 22


I. F. Kingbury, expenses on account of town in 1873, 65 00


E. R. Morse, moving safes, 60 00


J. L. Fairbanks, ballot boxes, seals, &c.,


49 00


F. E. Hamblin, labor on Crafts and Vernon-st. Schoolhouses, 47 28


R. L. Day & Cobb, commission on sale of estate in ward 1, 45 00


A. Blood, repairing city hearse, 42 25


J. H. Wight, labor in ward room,


38 00


J. J. Ware, liquor agent's license, 37 00


C. S. Phillips, painting fence, 25 52


J. Bancroft, damages sustained on highways, 25 00


Orrin Whipple, labor in ward room, 23 66


E. Woodward, examining registry of vessels,


20 00


A. Dunall, damages sustained on highways,


18 00


G. M. Hopkins, city maps, 18 00


Kern & Fitch, copying city ordinances,


16 75


Harris Express, expressage,


16 40


I. Hagar, cash paid for assessor's department,


14 36


Frothingham & Parker, use of hall, city elec- tion, 13 00


Fuller & Whitney, surveys,


239 12


C. H. Jenison, expressage,


15 12


J. B. Wetherell, sundry repairs,


85 08


E. F. Tainter, use of hall for city election,


10 00


Amount carried forward, $5,592 28


14


D. Condrin, building wall, 58 50


H. Marsh, engraving city seal, 38 67


106


Amount brought forward,


$5,592 28


F. Perlmutter, hand stamp, 10 00


T. L. Whiton, posting town notices, 9 30


C. L. Wilson, summoning city officers, 9 00


J. A. Peck, making returns of deaths, &c.,


10 75


Eaton, Moulton, & Co., repairing pump,


6 75


Newton Ice Co., ice for city offices,


6 70


Geo. N. B. Cousens, repairing city pump, 6 50


E. J. Collins, balance of bank tax, 6 25


T. Woodman, ringing and tolling bell, 6 00


J. H. Waite, 6 00


S. F. Baker, cleaning vault, 5 25


S. F. Cate, moving books and city records, 5 00


G. B. Cairns, labor on flagstaff, ward 4, 5 00


Allen Jordan, repairing fence,


4 50


T. Hart, felling trees, 4 00


J. Barber, ringing and tolling bell, 4 00


A. Cutter,


4 00


H. R. Robbins, 66


4 00


W. T. Langdon, 66 66


3 00


J. W. White,


3 00


W. Rand, 66


2 00


W. K. Rice,


66


2 00


Richardson's Express, expressage,


3 60


D. Dow, 66


2 00


J. Haney, burying dog,


1 50


Peters & Son, electrotyping city seal,


1 50


Blake's Express, expressage,


1 35


B. & A. R. R.


65


Total, $5,725 88


107


TREASURER'S ACCOUNT IN DETAIL.


THE CITY OF NEWTON IN ACCOUNT WITH EDWARD J. COLLINS, Treasurer and Collector.


Receipts.


Amount received from Town,


Dec. 31, 1873, $ 13,463 36


Amount received during the year,


647,632 25


Making a total of $661,095 61


This sum was received from the following sources, viz. : -


New England Trust Co., tem- porary loan, $100,000 00


Boston Five Cents Savings


Bank, temporary loan, 50,000 00


Blake Brothers & Co., tempo- rary loan, 25,000 00


National Bank Commonwealth, temporary loan,


20,000 00


State Treasurer, Corporation Tax for 1874, 16,932 63


State Treasurer, balance Cor- poration Tax for 1873,


3,577 72


State Treasurer, National Bank Tax for 1874, 17,369 49


State Treasurer, State Aid,


1,400 00


Newton Nat. Bank, interest on deposits, 1,451 79


F. Murdock, for house and land, Ward One, 3,800 00


J. Q. Henry, for land, Ward One, 246 50


Amount carried forward, $239,778 13


108


Amount brought forward, $239,778 13 James French, for land, Ward


One, 36 11


W. Rand, rent of City Hall, 168 00


Z. E. Coffin, rent of School Hall, Ward Six, 30 00


Income from School Fund,


564 96


County Treasurer, Dog Tax for 1873, 472 77


Emerson & Porter, highway horses sold, 325 00


School Committee, tuition, non- resident pupils, 440 46


John J. Ware, produce sold


from City farm, 257 30


People's Ins. Co., Worcester, return dividends, 605 12


Bay State Insurance Co., return dividends, 101 95


Shoe and Leather Insurance


Co., return dividends, 6 69


Elliott Insurance Co., return dividends, 3 87


Geo. J. Carleton, in adjustment of land damage, 100 00


A. R. Carter, sale of drain pipe, &c., 9 50


J. H. Cameron, rent of shop, Ward One, 127 50


Custance & Co., rent of shop, Ward One, 50 00


Return dividend on Policy No. 14,546, 57 55


Town of Petersham, support of


55 75


poor,


Support of sundry poor persons, 213 00


Amount carried forward, $243,403 66


109


Amount brought forward, $243,403 66 First Cong. Soc. board of S. Pierce, 104 00


John A. Peck, use of hearse,


65 00


1


C. W. Farnham, over payment on fire account, 1 00


B. &. A. R. R., over payment


on highway account, 50


State Treasurer, rent of armory, 450 00


Jas. R. Mclaughlin, on account of Valentine Road,


260 00


R. Gilkey & Co. damage to lamp- post, 15 00


Auctioneer's licenses,


10 00


Mortgage and lien fees,


86 30


Marriage fees,


67 00


Hallett, Davis, & Co., overpay on school account, 2 25


Amount advanced by treasurer


for current expenses, in an- ticipation of receipts,


29,911 99


Taxes of 1871,


72 65


Taxes of 1872,


359 63


Taxes of 1873,


61,319 31


Taxes of 1874,


311,503 96


$647,632 25


Amount received from Town,


Dec. 31,1873, 13,463 36


Total, $661,095 61


Amount carried forward,


$661,095 61


110


Amount brought forward, $661,095 61


Payments.


The sums disbursed during the same period were on the following accounts : -


General appropriation for schools, $76,442 13


Drawing schools,


1,362 40


Evening schools,


252 35


Conveyance of pupils,


1,000 00


Text books,


299 83


Incidentals for schools,


17,999 19


Total for Educational Depart- ment,


$97,355 90


Highways, including contracts of 1873,


120,730 93


Fire Department,


25,912 00


Lighting streets,


20,608 37


Police Department,


11,084 83


Support of poor out of alms- house,


3,835 51


Almshouse expenses,


3,450 23


Almshouse repairs,


51 70


Printing, &c.,


3,375 60


Insurance,


3,328 26


State aid,


1,229 50


City stables,


16,848 06


Gravel lands,


7,084 91


Horses and carts,


11,050 00


City Hall building, remodelling, &c., 12,023 80


City Hall, furnishing,


1,325 19


City Hall, ordinary expenses,


1,273 17


Memorial Day,


500 00


Town loans, permanent debt,


20,000 00


City loans, temporary,


195,000 00


Amounts carried forward, $556,067 96 $661,095 61


111


Amounts brought forward, $556,067 96 $661,095 61


Interest on outstanding loans,


29,966 52


Military department,


896 05


Engine House, Steamer No. 3,


17,953 93


Salaries,


9,213 00


Collection of taxes,


417 16


Contingent expenses,


5,725 88


State tax,


23,540 00


County tax,


16,108 32


Bank tax,


1,206 79


Total, $661,095 61


EDWARD J. COLLINS, Treasurer and Collector.


Value of Property owned by the City.


City Hall, furniture and land,


$44,000 00


High School buildings, furni- ture, and land,


35,000 00


Mason schoolhouse, furniture, and land,


50,000 00


Hyde schoolhouse, furniture, and land,


20,700 00


Prospect schoolhouse, furni- ture, and land,


32,000 00


Prospect schoolhouse, No. 2, furniture, and land,


7,500 00


Oak Hill schoolhouse, furniture, and land, 15,000 00


Hamilton schoolhouse, furni- ture, and land,


30,000 00


Williams schoolhouse, furni- ture, and land,


28,500 00


Pierce schoolhouse, furniture, and land, 32,000 00


Amount carried forward,


$294,700 00


112


Amount brought forward,


$294,700 00


Davis schoolhouse, furniture, and land, 13,000 00


Franklin schoolhouse, furniture, and land,


16,000 00


Claflin schoolhouse, furniture, and land, 33,000 00


Adams schoolhouse, furniture, and land,


22,500 00


Bigelow schoolhouse, furniture, and land,


34,500 00


Underwood schoolhouse, furni- ture, and land,


25,300 00


Lincoln schoolhouse, furniture, and land, 6,500 00


Jackson schoolhouse, furniture, and land,


15,000 000


School apparatus,


4,000 00


Steam fire engine house, No. 1,


engine and apparatus, furni- ture, lock-up, dwelling-house, stable and land,


26,500 00


Steam fire engine house, No. 2, engine, apparatus, land, &c., Steam fire engine house, No. 3, engine and apparatus, furni- ture, stable, land, &c.,


25,000 00


25,000 00


Hook and ladder carriage, &c., Newtonville, 1,200 00


Hose carriage, hose, &c., New- tonville, 1,500 00


Hose carriage, hose, &c., Auburndale, 1,500 00


Fire engine house, engine, ap- paratus, land, &c., Newton- ville, 8,000 000


Amount carried forward,


$553,200 00


113


Amount brought forward, Fire engine house, engine, ap-


$553,200 00


paratus, land &c., Auburndale, 6,000 00 Fire engine house, engine, ap- paratus, land, &c., Lower Falls, 4,000 00 Fire engine house, engine, ap- paratus, land, &c., Upper Falls, 4,000 00


Fire engine house, engine, ap- paratus, land, &c., Newton Centre,


4,000 00


Old engine house and land, Ward Three, 1,900 00


Old engine house and land, Ward One, 1,000 00


Hose, apparatus, hooks, lad- ders, &c., 1,500 00


Fire Alarm Telegraph,


14,500 00


Reservoirs for fire purposes,


13,400 00


$17,000 00


Almhouse land and buildings, personal property, 5,650 00


22,650 00


17,000 00


Lock-up, North Village,


4,000 00


Land on Pearl Street, ward 1,


2,300 00


Crafts Street, ward 2, $1,200 00


Watertown St.


2,250 00


" North Village, 66


1,200 00


600 00


66 . 66


875 00


6,125 00


Amount carried forward,


$680,175 00


* Including horses and carts purchased in 1874.


8


City stables, buildings, and land, Highway teams,* tools, stone crushers, &c.,


24,600 00


114


Amount brought forward, $680,175 00 Land on Pine Street, ward 3, $1,000 00 66


1,800 00


Wash. St.,


1,000 00


66


1,500 00


66


375 00


Land, ward 4,


500 00


5,


$1,400 00


Land on Parker Street, ward 5,


600 00


Land, ward 6, 1


$5,500 00


Land on Summer St., ward 6,


5,000 00


corner Centre and Sta- tion St., ward 6,


3,000 00


Land on Beacon St., "


500 00


14,000 00


Land in Newton Cemetery,


$2,000 00


Tomb


800 00


2,800 00


Total value of city property, $705,150 00


Kenrick Fund.


The following statement exhibits the condition of this fund, Jan. 1, 1875 : -


Investments, Jan. 1, 1874,


$3,300 00


Cash uninvested, “


720 23


Total,


$4,020 23


Income received in 1874,


179 80


Total Jan. 1, 1875,


$4,200 03


Investments, 66 6


$3,800 00


Cash uninvested, 6


200 00


Total fund for investment, 4,000 00


Balance of income for distribution, $200 03


5,675 00


2,000 00


115


The distribution of the income for 1873 was made by the retiring Board of Selectmen. The income for 1874 remained over for distribution by the Board of Mayor and Aldermen in 1875.


REGISTRAR'S REPORT FOR 1870.


The statistics of births, intentions of marriage, marriages, and deaths, for the last year, present some points of special interest ; but, as these will readily suggest themselves to most readers interested in such information, a particular or extended classification will be necessary here.


Births.


The number of births registered in Newton for the year ending Dec. 31, 1874, shows a large pro-rata in- crease over several preceding years. The following are the statistics : -


Whole number for the year. . . ... 374


Males 178


Females 196


374


Of American parents 180


Of Irish parents 138


Of English parents. 48


Of other foreign parents 8


Total . 374


More than in 1873 62


IN THE WARDS.


Ward 1 53


2. 84


3. 67


4. 52


5 79


66


6. 39


Total


.374


It will be observed that the increased percentage of births occurred chiefly in Wards One, Four, and Five, while the largest decrease (16) was in Ward Six. It is also no- ticeable that while the number of births of foreign parent- age in 1874 was only ten more, those of American parent- age were fifty-two more than in 1873; the relative ratio hav- ing been for the two or three previous years in the reverse order. The smallest number of births (23) occurred in January, and the largest number (40) in November. Among the whole number there were six pair of twins, against four in 1873.


Marriages.


In the transactions of this department for 1874, the Regis- trar is compelled to note a marked falling off in the number


116


of hymeneal adventurers. The whole number of couples who received certificates of marriage was 139, a decrease of 39 from the previous year. The whole number were probably married, though fifteen of the certificates were not returned.


Assuming that all were married, there were then 74 marriages in which both parties belonged to Newton; 58 in which only one party belonged to Newton, and seven in which both were residents elsewhere. The whole num- ber of persons residing in Newton, who received marriage certificates, was therefore 206.


The whole number of marriages recorded for the year was only 124, - sixteen more than in 1872, but thirty-four less than in 1873. The largest and smallest number of couples married in any one month in 1873, was in January (19) and in March (3); but in 1874 a new order appears, for the largest number of marriages (17) was in October, and the smallest number (2) was in September.


Of the 248 persons represented in this record, the certifi- cates show the first marriage of 225 ; second marriage, 22; third marriage, 1; while the oldest person married was 68 years, and the youngest 16 years of age.


Deaths.


With an increase of population, the ratio of mortality for 1874 was singularly and perceptibly smaller than in 1873, though the whole number of deaths recorded (190) was only six less. The following tabulation exhibits the in- formation usually submitted in the Registrar's Report : -


DISEASES.


AGES.


Consumption . 12


Still born. 10


Under ten years of age 63


Between 10 and 20 years 5


66 20 " 30


66


10


66 30 " 40


66


12


40 50 66


8


50 60


12


60 70


13


70 "


80 21


80 66


66


90 9


Age not returned. 27


Total.


190


JULIUS L. CLARKE, Registrar.


Cholera Infantum. 14


Old Age .. 4


Scarlet Fever 6 Heart Disease. 7


Typhoid Fever. 6


Cerebro-spinal Meningitis. 14


Various Other Diseases. 127


Total 190


FIRST ANNUAL REPORT


OF THE OVERSEERS OF THE POOR FOR THE CITY OF NEW- TON, FOR THE YEAR ENDING NOV. 30, 1874.


TO THE HONORABLE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEWTON.


Gentlemen, - According to the City Ordinance it is the duty of the Overseers of the Poor on or before the tenth day of December, in each year, to present to your body a statement of the condition of that branch of the public ser- vice under their charge, for the year ending with the last day of November preceding. The Board therefore submit the following statement of their expenditures for the year ending Nov. 30, 1874 : -


Amount appropriated by the City Council for


Poor out of Almshouse for the year 1874, $3,000 00


Expenditures by the Board.


Amount paid for burials,


$120 60


66 cities and towns for relief of New- ton poor, 409 37


hospitals at Worcester, Northamp- ton, and Taunton, 982 64


66


sundry persons for wood and coal, 348 39


66


66 groceries, 370 18


for medical attendance,


321 53


66


" nursing,


163 00


66


" medicines,


105 29


66 State Industrial School,


37 00


" Reform 16 27


for board, shoes, and sundries, 52 95


" transportation, 35 60


Balance unexpended, 37 18


$3,000 00


118


The above report shows an unexpended balance of the appropriation, of $37.18. The Auditor's Report will differ a few hundred dollars from this account; the reason for which is, that numerous orders and bills against the old Town government were not presented until this Board entered upon its service under the City organization, and upon payment thereof the amount was charged against the City appropriation. We have several bills against the Commonwealth, and against various Cities and Towns for aid furnished to persons belonging to them. It is expected that these will soon be collected, and the amount paid into the City Treasury, thus showing the net expenditures of this Board to have been within the appropriation.


The first meeting of the Overseers of the Poor was held Jan. 21, 1874. Since that date we have had a regular monthly meeting as required by the City Ordinance. A special meeting was held at the Almshouse, Jan. 24, 1874; and at that time the whole institution was thoroughly in- spected.


At the regular meeting held Feb. 5, it was voted to employ Mr. John J. Ware as Warden of the Almshouse for the municipal year of 1874, at a salary of four hundred dollars.


The average number of poor at the Almshouse for the year, has been seventeen. Six persons have been fully supported by the City, at the different State Lunatic Asy- lums. Partial support has been furnished to several families having a legal settlement with us ; and temporary aid has been given to a large number of families who have never acquired a legal settlement in Newton.


Over six hundred persons who were travelling, doubtless many of them honestly in search of employment, have been provided with food and lodging at the Almshouse and Police Stations, at an estimated expense to the City of two hundred and fifty dollars.


In entering upon the duty, which was new to a majority of the Board, it was the universal expression, that, while showing sympathy to the poor and needy, we should also


119


use our best judgment in exercising the powers con- ferred upon us, and judiciously apply the appropriation of the City Council. The year that has passed has been one of general business depression, which has sensibly affected every class of the community.


Our City is fortunate in having a class of people full of enterprise and generally prosperous : but through the dull times many laboring people have been thrown out of employment, and have been obliged to call upon the Over- seers of the Poor for temporary aid until they could obtain work. Through the long cold months of the last winter and spring, we were visited almost daily, not only by the feeble and sickly, but by strong, able-bodied men and women earnestly appealing for work, saying, “Give us work, and it is all we ask ; " at the same time stating that they had been without work so long, their small earnings had been used up, and their children were without food, and suffering with cold for want of fuel. Temporary aid must of course be furnished them; and then we applied for work for them, to the Committee and Superintendent of Highways, who very kindly considered the situation, and in a number of cases gave employment.


The year's experience has confirmed our opinion, that the greatest charity that can be bestowed upon the de- serving poor is to give them work; and we respectfully recommend that you will request your Committee on Highways, and through them the Superintendent, to furnish work to this class as far as possible.


In the order of Providence we shall always have the poor with us, made so by sickness and misfortune, by the helplessness of infancy, and the infirmities of age. For this class no argument is needed to awaken sympathy, and the resources placed at our disposal will be judiciously used to promote their welfare and comfort.


Respectfully submitted in behalf of the Overseers of the Poor ..


B. F. OTIS, Clerk.


WEST NEWTON, Dec. 8, 1874.


ANNUAL REPORT


OF THE


CHIEF ENGINEER OF THE FIRE DEPARTMENT.


TO THE HONORABLE THE MAYOR, AND CITY COUNCIL.


Gentlemen, - As directed by the ordinance establishing the Fire Department, I herewith submit my annual report of this department, embracing a detailed statement of its labors, together with a roll of its members, a list of fires and alarms, with amount of loss and insurance as near as could be ascertained, with a list of fire alarm boxes and reservoirs ; also a schedule of property belonging to the City, in charge of the several companies.


Fires and Alarms.


The whole number of fires and alarms, from Jan. 14 to date, was twenty-nine, - four of which were out of the City, and five were false. The amount of loss as near as could be ascertained was, $88,300 00 The amount of insurance on property


destroyed was, 55,000 00


Apparatus.


The apparatus consists of three steamers, one hook and ladder truck, two hose carriages, two hand engines in service and three not in use. Each steamer is supplied with a tender wagon for carrying coal and extra hose. The new hose carriage, the "J. Willard Rice," has been de-


121


livered to the City since my last report, Oct. 1, and is stationed in the engine house in Ward Four. There are also two chemical engines out of service.


Hose.


There are about 9,125 feet of 2} inch hose distributed among the different companies, 2,200 feet of which is worthless. I would recommend the purchase of 3,000 feet more for the steamers and hose carriage at Auburn- dale. Two new hose carriages have been purchased during the last year, one for Ward One, and one for Ward Four ; also 1,700 feet of Boyd's No. 1 2} inch hose has been added to the supply on hand at the beginning of the year. I would also recommend the purchase of a horse to be used on the hose carriage at Auburndale.


Reservoirs.


The whole number of reservoirs is twenty-four. One new one has been built this fall at Auburndale, Ward Four. It is fed by springs, and I consider it a reliable one in case of a fire, and think it will supply one steamer for a number of hours. The reservoir on Washington Street opposite School, in Ward One, has been lowered five feet since my last report, and I now think it is a reliable one, and would supply a steamer a number of hours. I think we have a poor supply of water in case of a large fire, and that with all the available fire department in our own City and sur- rounding localities, in case of extensive conflagration, we should realize the necessity of better facilities and more water. In this view, I look forward with a great deal of anxiety for the safety of the thickly-settled portions of our growing City, until some more efficient means are pro- vided for an abundant supply of water, earnestly hoping the day is not far distant when the whole City will be supplied with water, as amply as are our neighboring cities and towns.


122


Houses.


I would recommend an alteration in the sleeping apart- ments of the engine house in Ward Three, as the rooms in summer are so warm, the men are obliged to move out in the hall, and in the winter they do the same on account of the cold. I would recommend that they be arranged so that the permanent men can occupy them at all seasons of the year.


The engine house at Auburndale, Ward Four, will, if you should furnish a horse for the hose carriage, need to be altered so as to keep one in the house.


The engine house at Lower Falls has been repaired, and is in very good order.


The engine house at Upper Falls is very much out of order, and I would recommend that a new one be built before many years, and in a different locality. If water is introduced it may be well to repair the present building.


At Newtonville the house should either be enlarged, or a new one built that will accommodate all the fire appa- ratus of the ward and the horses connected with it.


Fire Alarm Telegraph.


The strikers to the fire alarm have worked satisfactorily as a general thing; but the gongs in the different engine houses do not work well, and never have; and there should be something done to make them what they should be, as it is more important that the alarm should be correctly given in the different houses than on the strikers outside. I would also recommend that a gong be placed in each of the local engineers' houses, as it is very important they should get the alarm as soon as the steamers. I would recommend another striker at Lower Falls, and three more boxes in the different wards.


Force of the Department.


The Department consists of one chief and six assistant engineers; three steamer companies consisting of one


123


engineer, one driver, one stoker, and ten hosemen each ; a hook and ladder truck of thirteen members ; one hand engine company of thirty-two members ; one hand engine company of forty members ; two hose companies, with ten members to each company, - making in all a hundred and fifty-one members.


In conclusion, I desire to express my sincere thanks to his Honor the Mayor, and to both branches of the City Council; to the Committee on Fire Department for their ready indorsement of measures tending to the welfare of the Department. I also tender my thanks to the Superin- tendent of Streets for his promptness in furnishing horses, and what was in his power to do. And to my Assistant Engineers I render my sincere thanks for their successful management, and to the officers and members of the FIRE DEPARTMENT for their prompt and cheerful obedience of orders the past year, fir to them much of the success attending the Department is due.


Respectfully submitted,


'ORRIN WHIPPLE, Chief Engineer.


POLICE REPORT FOR THE YEAR 1874.


OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF POLICE, WEST NEWTON, Dec. 31, 1874.


TO HIS HONOR THE MAYOR : -


In conformity with the request of the Chief of Police, I have the honor to submit for consideration, the First Annual Report of the transactions of the Police Department of the City, covering the year ending Dec. 31, 1874.


As at present constituted, the Department comprises a force of nine Regular, and ten Special Police Officers. It has three Police Stations, one at the City Hall, one in Ward One, and one at North Village in Ward Two, all of them in good condition. The compensation of the force, and the contingent expenses appertaining to the maintenance of the Department for the year, have amounted to $11,981.00, paid and unpaid, at this date. This includes also the ex- pense of lodging and feeding nearly two thousand travellers, most of them professional tramps, and all cared for under the direction and at the Stations of the Department.




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