USA > Maryland > Allegany County > Barton > The Catholic red book of Western Maryland including Cumberland, Frostburg, Lonaconing, Mt.Savage, Midland, Westernport, Barton, Hagerstown, Hancock, Frederick and Oakland, 1909 > Part 4
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USA > Maryland > Garrett County > Oakland > The Catholic red book of Western Maryland including Cumberland, Frostburg, Lonaconing, Mt.Savage, Midland, Westernport, Barton, Hagerstown, Hancock, Frederick and Oakland, 1909 > Part 4
USA > Maryland > Washington County > Hagerstown > The Catholic red book of Western Maryland including Cumberland, Frostburg, Lonaconing, Mt.Savage, Midland, Westernport, Barton, Hagerstown, Hancock, Frederick and Oakland, 1909 > Part 4
USA > Maryland > Washington County > Hancock > The Catholic red book of Western Maryland including Cumberland, Frostburg, Lonaconing, Mt.Savage, Midland, Westernport, Barton, Hagerstown, Hancock, Frederick and Oakland, 1909 > Part 4
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The decrees referred to faith, bishops, diocesan consulators, examina- tions for the diocesan clergy, rural deans, irremovable pastors, the concursus, the diocese of Ordinandi, the cardination of priests, sick priests, fallen priests, the life of diocesan priests, religious orders, the power to say two Masses on one day, the observance of Sunday, sacred music, the Baptism of converts, the Sacrament of Matrimony, the education of clerics, prepara- tory seminaries, seminaries proper, examinations for young priests, theologi- cal conferences, parochial schools, Catholic high schools, the duty of preach- in, catechism. prayer books, books and papers, immigrants, negroes, Indians, forbidden societies, temperance societies, rights of the Church as to tempo- ralities, the duties of bishops, priests, trustees. councilmen, etc., forbidden ways of raising money, the bishop's court, trials, matrimonial cases, criminal cases, Catholic burial, and the promulgation of these decrees.
Two years later, 1886, Archbishop Gibbons was made a Cardinal.
In 1889 the Catholic University of America was established at Washing- ton, of which the Archbishop of Baltimore is "ipso officio," Chancellor.
This same year the Catholic Congress was held in Baltimore, one feature of which was a parade, with 30,000 Catholic men in line. under Mr. James R. Wheeler, as Marshal.
The Cathedral was much improved under Cardinal Gibbons; not only was the new Sacristy built, but the Sanctuary splendidly enlarged.
The Episcopal Silver Jubilee of His Eminence, in 1893, was attended by nearly all the bishops of the United States.
Eight times His Eminence has journeyed to the Eternal City, the last time. in 1908. Nearly thirteen hundred priests have been ordained by him.
Of his three books, "The Faith of Our Fathers," is the most popular; 625.000 English copies have already been published.
V. (and. Julius
It is only fair to the reader, and to the authors used, to state the sources which I have used freely in this compilation. First and foremost, Shea's "History of the Catholic Church in the United States," 4 vols .: ()'Gorman's "A History of the Roman Catholic Church In the United States." I vol .: Clark's "History of the Catholic Church." 2 vols .; O'Shea's "The Two Archbishops Kenrick," 1 vol .: Spalding's "The Life of the Most Rev. M. J. Spalding, D.D.," 1 vol .; Riordan's "Cathedral Records," 1 vol .: Mesherry's "History of Maryland," I vol.
15
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46
Cumberland, Md. ST. PATRICK'S CHURCH (Front View),
--
SHI
THE HISTORY OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN WESTERN MARYLAND
The history of the Catholic Church in Western Maryland is as rugged and as enduring as the noble hills amid which its struggles and its achieve- ments have been met and won.
Back in the days of the French and Indian wars we find recorded the first Catholic settler- John Mattingly-who had immigrated to what is now the City of Cumberland. Other loyal hearts soon joined him and filed in the Orphans' Court of Allegany, on April 26, 1791. is the will of John Arnold. whose death is the first of which we have record in Catholic annals.
The first priest of whom we have account in Western Maryland is Dennis ('ahill, a zealous and fearless Irishman, regarding whom mention is made in John O'Kane Murray's "History of the Church," and likewise in Father Hey- den's "Life of Rev. Prince Galitzin." A letter written by Father Cahill to Rt. Rev. Bishop John Carroll, in 1791, throws a strong light on Catholic affairs of that time, viz: "I have been successful since I came to these parts. The congregations are growing numerous, and the members of each mostly exemplary and pious. ] attend at Elizabeth Town, Hagerstown, Martinsburg. Shepardstown, Winchester. Fort Cumberland and Chambers Town (now Chambersburg, Pa. ), the four former more frequently than the latter. * * * ] expect to have four chapels within the next twelve months." From this letter may be inferred that about the year 1792 Father Cahill built in Cumberland, on the site now occupied by Carroll Hall, the old log church dedicated to the precious name of Mary. With St. Mary's Church, then, begins the history of all the churches of Allegany County. From 1795 to 1799 the illustrious missionary, Rev. Prince Galitzin, whose parish reached from the Susquehanna to the Potomac, was the only priest that visited Cumberland.
In the Allegany Court House we find recorded the following licenses issued to Catholics: October 31. 1795, Ralph Logisdon and Margaret Arnold ; September 11, 1796, John Mattingly and Onea Arnold; May 10, 1797. John Logisdon and Patience Arnold; all of whom were married by D. A. Galitzin. Catholic priest. Demetrius Augustine Galitzin was born December 22, 1770. at The Hague, Holland. He was received in the Catholic Church in 1787, and in 1792 came to the United States. Arriving in Baltimore. he decided on a missionary life, and was one of the first students to enter St. Mary's Seminary in that city. On March 17. 1795, he was ordained to priesthood. Father Galitzin, after a most fruitful life, died May 6, 1840 at the ripe age of 70 years.
Father Galitzin's work in Western Maryland was taken up by Rev. Felix Brosius, who came to the country with Father Galitzin as a companion, and whose station was at Taneytown, Carroll County. Not until 1819 was Cum- berland able to maintain a pastor of its own. In that year Archbishop Mar- echel appointed the Rev. James Redmond to this station. After two years of most successful labor Father Redmond was called to other fields. and was succeeded by Rev. Michael D. Young, a Dominican priest, who remained but a few months. Rev. Timothy Ryan had charge of St. Mary's for eight years. and was in turn succeeded by Rev. Francis Xavier Marshall, who remained in Cumberland for five years. In 1836 Rev. Henry Myers was appointed to take
THE HISTORY OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN WESTERN MARYLAND-Continued.
charge, and he immediately erected a brick church and a rectory. Father Myers was born in 1806, ordained in 1832, and after leaving Cumberland was stationed at Hagerstown, Pikesville and St. Vincent's Church, Baltimore, where, in July, he died.
In 1841 Rev. Leonard Obermeyer was sent to take charge of the church in Cumberland. During the ten years of his pastorate there were many ex- traneous developments in Western Maryland, which gave to Father Oher- meyer much of opportunity for the development of the church. A resourceful man and vigorous in his methods, he was quick to measure up to the demands made upon him. The coal treasures of the Cumberland region, the opening to the world of Cumberland by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the completion of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, brought a tide of population and prosperity to Cumberland which made necessary another church.
Father Obermeyer had plans immediately for what is now the magnifi- cent Church of St. Patrick, and the genius and vigor of his mind is shown in every line of the magnificent edifice.
In 1851 Father Obermeyer was transferred to St. Vincent's Church, of Baltimore, and died March, 1865, at St. Mary's Seminary, where he had heen professor of chemistry.
The pastorate of St. Patrick's, after Father Obermeyer, was filled by Rev. John Byrne, who remained but a very short time, having been changed to St. Matthew's Church, of Washington.
From 1853 to 1855 we find St. Patrick's in charge of Rev. Peter B. Lena- ghan. Many of the older people of Cumberland remember Father Lenaghan, and especially the noble work he did during the cholera epidemic in Cumber- land, succumbing himself to the dread disease, but after a prolonged struggle happily surviving, to continue for thirty-nine years his successful and as- siduous missionary and evangelical work. Father Lenaghan died in 1896 at Texas, Baltimore County, where he was in charge.
During the period of Father Lenaghan's illness St. Patrick's was in charge of Fathers Slattery and McNally. For nearly two years afterward Rev. Charles W. O'Reilly was in charge at Cumberland. Father O'Reilly was a man of intense conviction and fearlessly vigorous in the expression of his opinions. Father O'Reilly on heing transferred to St. Bridget's Church, Bal- timore, was succeeded at St. Patrick's by Rev. George Flaut. Father Flant, who was born in Pennsylvania and had become a carpenter by trade, was, through the intercession of the Abbe du Bois, led to abandon his trade and enter the Seminary preparatory to ordination to the priesthood. His death followed close upon his leaving Cumberland.
Father Brennan next took charge of St. Patrick's, and into his work he blended the genius of his mind and character. Cumberland had just passed its ten thousand mark in population when Archbishop Kendrick appointed Father Brennan to his sacred post at Queen City. His enthusiasm and ardor became a contagion, and inspired his congregation with kindred zeal. The debt of the church-some $4,000-was quickly cancelled. A spacious rectory was erected, a spire put upon the church, a cemetery was established, St. Ed- ward's Academy was built, and the Sisters of Mercy and the Brothers of Mary were brought to Cumberland to have charge of the schools. Father Brennan was born April 19, 1827, in the county of Kildare, Ireland. He studied at St. Charles College, and afterward went to St. Mary's Seminary at Baltimore. In 1858 he was ordained, and a month later made pastor of Cumberland.
His kind heart endeared him not only to his own flock, but to all the people of Western Maryland as well, and his memory will ever be hallowed by its association with St. Patrick's Church.
49
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52
THE HISTORY OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN WESTERN MARYLAND-Concluded.
Rev. James McDevitt became pastor of St. Patrick's Church in 1884, but remained only a short time, when he was transferred to St. John's Church, Baltimore.
His Grace Archbishop Gibbons then appointed Rev. Michael J. Brennan to succeed Father McDevitt, and for twelve years he labored in the fold of Cumberland and added new lustre to the name of Brennan in Western Mary- land church history. Father Brennan was born at Mt. Savage, Md., grew up in Frostburg, and early in life was entered at St. Charles College. Later he pursued his studies at St. Mary's Seminary, where he was ordained by Rt. Rev. Dr. Becker. His first appointment was in Southern Maryland, afterward going to St. Patrick's Church in Baltimore as assistant, from whence he was promoted to become pastor of St. Peter's Church at Westernport, Md., and from thence to Cumberland in October, 1886. In 1888 the Brothers of Mary and the Sisters of Mercy gave up the charge of the schools, and were suc- ceeded by the Sisters of St. Joseph, of Ebensburg, Pa. This move was not a popular one, but with a courage horn of economic prudence, Father Brennan wisely maintained his course, as after events confirmed. In 1892 Father Brennan had the interior of the church decorated and installed a new heating plant. In the midst of his busy life Father Brennan died on July 2, 1898, leaving the church in excellent financial condition and marked by many touches of his masterful administration.
ST. PATRICK'S CHURCH CUMBERLAND, MD.
REV. E. J. WUNDER, Pastor. REV. JOHN L. SULLIVAN. Assistant Pastor.
After the death of Rev. Charles Brennan in 1898, His Eminence James Cardi- nal Gibbons, appointed to the pastorate of St. Patrick's Church, Rev. E. J. Wunder.
Father Wunder was born in Baltimore, January 22, 1852. After completing his studies at St. Charles College and St. Mary's Seminary, he was ordained to the priesthood on December 23, 1882, at the Baltimore Cathedral, and at once received his appointment as assistant to the Very Rev. Edward Brenenan, who was pastor at that time of St. Patrick's.
In 1888 Father Wunder was called to Baltimore, and in 1891 was appointed to establish a new parish, and as a result of his successful labor in this direction, St. Bernard's Church, of Waverly, Baltimore, today stands conspicuous among the sacred edifices of that city.
When Father Wunder first came to Cumberland his charge included the district of South Cumberland. Father Wunder was not long in perceiving the necessity of a separate church for this section of Cumberland. He consequently took the initial steps toward the erection of this church, now known as St. Mary's, and which when completed continued in his charge until the appoint- ment of Rev. John R. Roth as its permanent pastor, March, 1903.
Under the supervision of Father Wunder many essential improvements have been added to St. Patrick's parochial property. In addition to the remodeling and renovating the interior of the church, three new altars, one new Baptistry and a new Sacristy have been added to the church.
The old school building likewise has received a baptism of improvements, in- cluding a new steam heating plant and new desks.
53
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54
ST. PATRICK'S-Continued.
Under Father Wunder's charge the roster of the school has increased from 225 to 400 pupils. The crowning achievement, however. under Father Wunder's pas- torate at St. Patrick's is found in the erection of Carroll Hall, which is con- sidered by all classes of citizens to be of universal benefit to Cumberland, and whilst it is an architectural gem in point of structural beauty, yet above this stands the spirit in which it is conducted, a spirit which has given to it a character essentially distinguished for its altruistic comprehension. Equipped with a gymnasium, bowling alleys, pool-room, reading and reception rooms, it may be compared in point of purpose with the Y. M. C. A. buildings throughout the country. To its membership are admitted both ladies and gentlemen and is strictly non-sectarian, Protestants as well as Roman Catholics being invited to and allowed the privilege of membership. The auditorium of Carroll Hall has been the scene of entertainment for all classes of people, including men high in church and municipal affairs, attracted there by the broad and beneficent spirit in which it is conducted.
The present assistant rector, Father Sullivan, was appointed to aid Father Wunder in 1906-having heen transferred from St. Mary's Star of the Sea, Bal- timore, Md., and to his efficient and artistic musical talent the choral excellence of St. Patrick's musical program is largely due.
HOURS OF SERVICES.
Mass Sunday .- Low, 7-9 A. M .; Children, 9 A. M .: High, 10.30 A. M.
Rosary Vespers and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, 7.30 P. M.
Masses .- Week days, 7 A. M.
Masses during Lent and other Holy Season, 7-8 A. M.
Confessions .- Saturdays each week and on evenings of Holy Days, 3.30, 6 and 7 P. M.
Sodality of the Blessed Virgin Mary meets every Thursday 7.30 P. M.
Holy Hours .- Meets every Thursday 7.30 P. M.
Holy Name Society meets second Sunday of each month 7.30 P. M.
Promoters of the League of the Sacred Heart meets every third Sunday 7 P. M. First Friday of each month Devotion, 7.30 P. M.
Girls' Sodality meets fourth Sunday of each month 2 P. M.
Boys' Holy Name Society meets third Sunday of each month 2 P. M.
Devotion Bono Mors .- Third Sunday 7.30 P. M.
PARISHIONERS
Arnold Sarah, Cash Valley.
Ackerman, Mrs. B., 185 Madison St.
B
Boylan, W. E., Bedford Street.
Boylan, T .. Ridgeley, W. Va.
Banks, Mrs. M., 27 S. Centre St.
Boyd, W. J .. S. Cumberland.
Barley, F. H .. Lee Street.
Brown, Mrs. H., N. Centre Street.
Brady, Mrs. Rose, Washington Street.
Bowman, J. M .. Olympia Hotel.
Barrett, James, Washington Street.
Burkey, Augustus, nr. Cornigansville.
Brooks, J., N. Centre St.
Bucy, G. R., Maryland Ave. Barley, W. F., Elm St.
Barnard, Mrs. Bridget E., 7 Valley St.
Becker, Casper. 86 Valley St.
Broderick, M., SS Wineow St.
Bradley, D., 178 N. Centre St.
Birmingham, R. I., 66 Union St.
Beane, Mrs. Catherine, 4 Polk St.
55
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COR. VALLEY AND MECHANIC STREETS
COR. DECATUR AND BEDFORD STREETS
60 BALTIMORE STREET
26 AND 27 CITY MARKET
CUMBERLAND, MD.
56
Photo by Clark.
ST. PATRICK'S CHURCH, RECTORY, HALL AND GROUNDS.
Designed by Thomas C. Kennedy. Cumberland, Md.
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41 WILLIAMS ST., CUMBERLAND, MD. LUMBER and MILL WORK
All Kinds of Building Material - Dressed, Undressed and Dimension Lumber, Blinds, Sash, Doors, Glass and Plaster OUR PLANT IS EQUIPPED WITH THE LATEST WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY for Blinds, Mouldings, Brackets and all kinds of Mill Work ESTIMATES CHEERFULLY FURNISHED C. & P. Phone 161-W Call Up W. Md. Phone 251-B
58
ST. PATRICK'S-Continued.
Clark, Mrs. Phillip, Wineow Street. Carbine, Mrs. M., Smallwood Street. Coleman, Joseph, Country. Coleman, John, Country.
Condon, Mrs. C., N. Centre Street. Connelly, May, 1121, N. Mechanic St. Corrigan, Michael, Corrigansville. Coffey, Michael, Cumberland. Carney. J. J., Centre Street.
Coulahan, Bernard, Orchard Street. Callan, Thomas, Narrows Park. Clay, W., Maryland Ave. Chambers, Nellie, N. Centre Street. Clark, James, 49 Washington St.
Coyle, Bernard, 6 Polk St. Coyle, Richard, 12 Polk St. Cavanaugh, Patrick, 28 Baltimore Ave. Cunningham, P .. 2 Estella St. Cavanaugh, Jno. P., 154 Baltimore Ave. Coulehan, Wm. T., 23 N. Allegany St.
Coulehan, Mrs. R., 1 Cumberland St. Coffey. P .. 116 Maryland Ave. Condon, J., 15 Davidson St.
Connell, Mrs. T., 122 Wineow St.
Carney, James I., 54 Fayette St.
Carney, Thomas E., 48 S. Mechanic St. Craddock, J., 23 Elm St.
Corrigan, M., 38 Water St. Caton, Robert, 30 Chase St.
Covenay, Maggie, 72 Baltimore Ave. Creamer, Richard, 116 N. Mechanic St. Cummiskey, Chas. J., 34 Maryland Ave. Cooney, Mrs. M., 35 Thomas St.
=
Donahue, Mrs. W., N. Centre Street. Dalbaugh, Mrs. E., 183 Bedford St. Donahue, Miss Elizabeth, Mechanic St. Daugherty, James, Ridgeley. W. Va. Daugherty. John. Ridgeley, W. Va. Dircks, Mrs. M., Country. Dixon, Mrs. M., Green Street.
Doyle. Julia, Maryland Avenue. Driscoll, E., Beall Street.
Delaney, Mrs. E., Cumberland.
Doll, Bernard, Williams Road. Downey, C., 10 S. Lee St. Doerner, Mrs. Annie L .. 47 N. Lee St. Dolan, Timothy, 1721 , N. Mechanic St. Doyle. Thomas, 39 Williams St.
Dillon. William E., 66 Park St. Doerner, Mrs. M .. 63 Fayette St.
Donahoe, Mrs. W., Narrows Park. Daugherty, Mrs. J., 17 Maryland Ave. Doyle, Mrs. Julia, 31 Maryland Ave. Doerner, Dr. John A .. 78 Union St. Dyche, William B., 149 Highland Ave. Dillon, Mrs. C. F., 50 Frederick St. Dailey, John H., 267 N. Centre St. Dowden, Mrs. M., 44 Baltimore Ave.
E
Eagan, Mrs. John, 13 Johnson St. Emmert, Mrs. Geo., 14312 Columbia St. Edenhart, Mrs. John, 3rd St., Ridgely, W. Va.
F
Flynn, James, Fayette Street. Franklin, Dr. A. Leo, Baltimore Street. Frederick, Joseph, Haley Street.
Finan, James, N. Centre Street. Finan, Bartholomew, 60 Baltimore St. Fahey, B., Centre Street. Fogarty, Mrs. James, Williams Road. Feely, James, Columbia Street. Flannagan, George, 15 Johnson St. Fisher, Charles, Mapleside St. Fitzgerald, W., 363 N. Centre St. Foreman, James, 268 N. Centre St. Flynn, Michael, 8 Carroll St. Finan, Thomas B., Cumberland cor. Lee St. Finan, John F., S Decatur St.
Finan, Catherine, 60 Baltimore Ave.
Griffin, J., Oldtown Road.
Gramlich, Mrs. A., 163 N. Centre St.
Getty, J. F., 42 Fayette St.
Griminger, S., 22 Orchard St. Grabenstein, F. J., 58 Arch St.
Grabenstein, Mrs. Joseph, 115 Colum- bia St.
Gramlich, F., 163 N. Centre St.
Griffin, James A., 59 Gay St.
Griffin, John T., 46 Oldtown Road.
Gonder, Genevieve, 364 N. Centre St. Gonder, Joseph A., 48 Green St. Giles, Mrs. W., 50 Laing Ave. Good, Albert B., 61 Lee St. Gooding, G. W., 24 Park Ave.
Gaffney, James P., 83 Bedford St. Geary, Mrs. M. L., 46 Green St. Gerdeman, Emma. 28 Pear St.
59
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60
Photo by Clark. REV. FATHER JOHN L. SULLIVAN.
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Leading Grocers throughout Cumberland and "Up the Creek" sell and recommend Streett's Mother's Bread. Ask for it. Also at the Bakery.
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Chicago Dental Parlors
Office, 33 N. Centre Street Cumberland, Md.
DR. F. P. STEHLEY, Manager
Graduate Maryland College of Pharmacy
HARRY P. SHAFFER
Druggist and Chemist
A COMPLETE ASSORTMENT OF DRUGGISTS' GOODS
Toilet Articles and Proprietary Medicines
Physicians Prescriptions a Specialty
43 and 45 N. Centre Street, Cumberland, Md.
A native born Cumberland business man.
62
ST. PATRICK'S-Continned.
H
Hopcraft, W., 16 Elm Street. Hogan, John, Cumberland Street.
Helzel, Mrs., Valley Street. Harbaugh, Miss F., Smallwood Street. Higgins, H., Mechanic Street. Herpeck, L., Mechanic Street. Higgins, M., Ann St. Houck, B. F., 22 Emily St.
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