USA > Michigan > A history of the northern peninsula of Michigan and its people, its mining, lumber and agricultural industries, Volume I > Part 3
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Manito, 20. Mansfield, 532.
"Manufacturing and Mining News," 427. Maple sugar making (Indians), 62. Marble, Webster L., 375, 1167. Marinette Lumber Company, 570.
Marinette & Menominee Paper Company, 588. Marion, John, 44L
Markle, John, 1011. Marks, Harry H., 330, 1235. Markstrum, Knute S., 685. Marquette, Jacques, 121, 122, 128, 315, 318, 321. 326, 421 Marquette "Chronicle," 418.
Marquette city-Founded, 408; Peter White comes. 409; Iron Mountain Railroad, 110; ore piers built. 411; great fire of 1868, 412; ore traffic and other business, 413; village and city, 414: harbor and water power, 415: public buildings and Marquette statue, 119.
Marquette City & Presque Isle Railway Company, 418.
Marquette county, in the Civil war, 308; organized, 406; iron ore discovered, 408; Marquette city founded, 408; Peter White comes, 409; Iron Moun- tain Railroad. 410: ore piers built, 411; ore traffic and other business, 413; village and city of Marquette, 414; Presque isle, 422: Upper Peninsula State Prison, 422; Northern State Normal School. 423; Negaunee, 426; Ishpeming 428: early outside mining centers, 433; mining summary, 438; model dairy farm, 438; increase in population, 440 Marquette Iron Company, 422 Marquette Iron Range, 438. Marquette "Mining Journal," 418. Marquette. Houghton & Ontonagon Rail- road, 282. 111 111
Marquette & Ontonagon Railroad, 411 Marquette & Southeastern Railroad, 390, 113
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INDEX
xxiii
Marquette Valley Mining Company, 11Z Marriner, Robert G., 1473. Marsch, Charles A., 1059. Martel furnace, 324. Martin, Henry E., 5ZZ. Martin, M. H. 509. Martin, Toussaint J. 730. Martinek, Jacob J., 705. Mascoutens, 88. Mashek Chemical & Iron Company, 373, 37Z.
Mason, Charles D., 1087. Mason, Charles E., 912.
Mason, E. Z., 441.
Mason, Richard, 1348.
Mason, Stevens T., 202.
Mason, William H., 1372.
Mason, William L., 793.
Masonville, 378.
Mass, George J., 438.
Mass City, 501.
Mass Consolidated Mining Company, 501. Mass mine, 429, 433, 501.
Massie, Napoleon D., 939.
Mastodon Iron Company, 521.
Mastodon Mining Company, 524,
Mather, Samuel L., 41L.
Mather, W. G., 390, 305.
Mead, Frank D., 1497. Medawin, 35, 79.
Medicine dance, 26. Medora mine, 490.
Meeske, Charles, 768. Mellen, Harvey, 518. Menard. Engene, 1294.
Menard, Peter C., 799.
Menard, Pierre Rene, 114, 326.
Menge, August, 1201. Menge, William T., 868.
Menominee (see Menominee county)
Menominee Abstract and Land Associ- ation, 625.
Menominee Bay Shore Lumber Company, 577, 579.
Menominee Boiler Works, 590. Menominee Boom Company, 302.
Menominee County Agricultural School, 621.
Menominee county-In Civil war, 308; beauties and utilities of Menominee river, 553; pioneer traders and lum. bermen, 554; Chappeau (Chappee) and Farnsworth, rival traders, 556: Farns- worth and the first saw-mill, 558; Mrs. William Farnsworth (Marinette), 559; Kittson, John G., 559; Eveland and Quimby, 562; only mill on the river, 563; other notable early mills, 565; settlers of the early milling days, 568: Marinette Lumber Company, 570: the N. Ludington and the Kirby- Carpenter companies, 571: Ludington, Wells & Van Schaick Company, 575: other old pine lumber mills, 576;
zenith lumber years (1889-90), 578; other industries-trades-professions, 580; present population and material conditions, 582; Carpenter-Cook Com- pany, 585; Menominee River Sugar Company, 586: other Menominee in- dustries, 587: Twin Cities Light and Traction Company, 589; Menominee postoffice, 591; St. Joseph's Hospital, 591; churches, 593; newspapers, 594; Spies Public Library, 395; the John Henes Park, 597; Riverside Cemetery, 601.
"Menominee County Journal," 594.
Menominee Electrical Manufacturing Company, 58Z.
Menominee Furnace Company, 53Z.
"Menominee Herald," 594.
"Menominee Herald-Leader," 594.
Menominee Indians-General character- istics and history, 39; origin and to- tems, 43; noted chiefs, 45; Manabush and Grand Medicine Society, 51; cus- tom of primitive Menominees, 60; the Sturgeon war, 63.
Menominee Iron Range, 282, 537.
Menominee Mining Company, 539, 540, 543, 544,
Menominee river, 552.
Menominee River Boom Company, 572.
Menominee River Brewing Company, 590.
Menominee River Lumber Company, 30L, 555, 570.
Menominee River Railway, 539.
Menominee River Shingle Company, 5.78, 501
Menominee River Sugar Company, 586.
Menominee & Marinette Light and Trac- tion Company, 580.
Mercer, James, 1130.
Merton, John, 1081.
Metropolitan Land & Iron Company, 507.
Meuche, Alfred H., 903.
Meyer, C. J. L., 606, 607
Michels, John J., 1056.
Michigamme, 410, 43Z.
Michigamme river, 435.
Michigan (see Mitchegamen).
Michigan College of Mines, 473.
Michigan Copper Mining Company, 500.
Michigan-Lake Superior Power Company, 340
Michigan Land & Iron Company, ILL. Michigan mine, 501.
Michigan Naval Brigade, 37Z.
Michigan-Ohio boundary dispute, 202.
Michigan Refining and Preserving Com- pany, 586, 622
Michigan Smelting Works, 461.
Michigan territory, 162.
Michilimackinac, 127, 151, 153, 175, 181. 195, 311, 312.
Middlebrook, William L., 1158.
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INDEX
Military history-Transfer from French to English rule, 305; Americans occupy the Peninsula, 306; Mexican and Civil wars, 307: Spanish-American war and present commands, 308.
Millar, George, 309.
Miller, A. H., 1023.
Miller, Rudolph T., 661.
Miller, William F., 1166.
Miller, William J., 924.
Millie mine, 546.
Mills, F. P., 431
Milwaukee Iron Company, 539.
Milwaukee, Lake Shore & Western Rail- way, 508.
Miner, Anson B., 636.
Mineral Mining Company, 524.
Mineral rights, 191.
Mingay, Charles G., 812.
Miniclear, Nick, 226.
"Mining Reporter," 521.
Minnear, J. Arthur, 1139.
Minnesota mine, 221, 276, 498, 500.
Missionaries, 10, 103.
Mitawit, 5L
Mitchegamen (Michigan), 60.
Mitchell, James, 1125.
Mitchell, William H., 1504.
Mohawk, 190.
Mohawk mine, 403.
Mohawk Mining Company, 494.
Molloy, James H., 794.
Moloney, Francis J., 1344.
Moloney, John F. Sr., 1227.
Monistique river, 351.
Monroe, Edwin M., 1268.
Montreal mine, 512.
Moore, Alvin R., 844.
Moore, Cortland F., 1025.
Moore, Francis M., 955.
Moore, James T., 1115.
Moore, John R., 1185.
Moore, N. D., 288, 502
Moran, Jolın P., 911.
Moran, Sarah K., 912.
Morris, Bernard M., 695.
Morrish, Nicholas D., 999.
Morrison, Finlay A., 963.
Morrison. Robert G., 581.
Mosher, Eugene D., 641.
Moss, Charles H., 859.
Mueller (William) Company, 6OZ
Mul Conry, James, 1345.
Mullen, John W., 1465.
Mullen, Patrick, 1466.
Munger, Mrs. Gertrude B., 595
Munising, 384, 385, 388. Munising Iron Company, 385,
Munising Paper Company, 391.
Munising Railway, 387, 390. "Munising Republican," 398, 305. Munro Iron Company, 521. Murdock, William 1 ... 940. Murray, Gordon, 693.
Murray, David W., 1381. Muth, Jacob, 1042.
Nadeau, 60₺ Nadean, Louis, 614, 885. Nahma, 378.
Nahma Junction. 352. Nanaimo mine, 520, 521, 524.
Nason, Henry, 369, 574
Nathan, 606. National Park, 314, 31Z
National Pole Company, 373.
National Tube Company, 548. Native animal life, OL Naubinway, 32+
Nee, Coleman, ~99.
Negaunee, 363. 409, 410, 426.
Negaunee High School, 422
Nagaunee "Iron Herald," 427.
Negaunee mine, 133.
Negaunee Printing Company, 1118.
Nelimer, Daniel, 1287.
Neidhold, Edward F. W., 1272.
Nelson, Andrew, 1144.
Nelson, Robert, 129.
Nester, Timothy, 388, 300.
Nestoria, 446.
Neubauer, Edward A., 733.
Neugebauer, Charles R., 1212.
Neuens, Henry G., 721.
Newberry, 302. Newberry, Henry, 568.
"Newberry News," 39Z.
Newcombe, Henry M., 210.
Newett, George A., 331, 438, 639.
Newport mine, 289, 508.
Newton, Henry L., 904.
Newton, Stanley D., 833.
New York Lumber Company, 301, 555, 565, 570 Nichols, Frederick W., 472
Nicholson, George, 352.
Nicolet, Jean, 39, 68, 20, 105, 107, 109, 112 (death), 11.3.
Nikander, John K., 783.
Niopet, 46, 51. Norcross, Fred S., 505.
Norrie, J. Lansear, 506.
Norrie mine, 289, 506, 508, 512.
Norris, Herbert M., 1193.
North, George S., 1330.
North Lake mine, 503.
Northern State Normal School, 423.
Northrup, Alonzo R., 775. Northrup & Butler, 185. Northwest Fur Company, 133, 149, 173, 253, 322.
Northwestern Cooperage and Lumber Company, 324.
Northwestern Leather Company, 340, 35.3. Norway, 546, 548. "Norway Current," 54Z. Norway mine, 540, 546. Nyberg, Emil, 1178.
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INDEX
XXV
Oates, William R., 1519. Oberdorffer, William J., 395, 734. O'Brien, Michael, 1123. O'Brien, Patrick IL .. 234, 1503. O'Brien, Patrick. 1333. O'Callaghan, George, 54Z. O'Connor. Joseph J., 1225. O'Dill, Anton, 1319. O'Grady, James, 231 Ohio Company of Associates, 158. Ojibway nation, 20. Ojibway mine, 195, Old Colony mine, 163. Ole Nequegon (The Wind), 182. Olivier, Charles O., 966. Oliver, John F., 1293. Oliver, Thomas, 962. Oliver Iron Mining Company, 431, 432, 507, 509. 521, 524, 544, 547, 548.
Olmsted. Fred M., 740. Olson, Magnus, 692. O'Meara, John, 768. ()'Neill, James A., 1261. ('Neill, William H., 1021. Onota, 349, 387
. Ontonagon county-Rise of copper min- ing in, 221; in Civil war, 308; organ- ized, 498; village founded, 498: popu- lation of county, 500; mines, 500. "Ontonagon Herald." 199. Ontonagon village. 499, 199. Ontonagon village, 222, Opal, Henry, 1524. Opsalıl, John M., 581, 1065. Ordinance of 1787, 157, 162. Oren, Horace M., 891. Ormes, Eugene A., 1423. Orr, George W., 1134. Osborn, Chase S., 330, 1443. Osborn, Henry A., 1454. Osceola, 466.
Osceola Consolidated Mining Company, 463, 465.
Oshau-guscoday-wag-gna (Mrs. John Johnson), 74, 83. Oshkosh, 45. Osseo (Son of the Evening Star), &1. Osterberg, Charles J., 841. Ottawa mine, 512. Ottawas, 89. Otto, Charles A., 731. Otto. Mrs. Charles A., 521 Outhwaite, Jolın, ALL Owen, Jesse. 822. Oxnam, James W., 1428.
Pabst, Fred, 508. Pabst mine, 508, 512. Palatka, 532. Palmer, 432 Palmer, Arthur H., 782. Palmer, Charles Hu. 44L Pangborn, Redmond HI., 823. Parent, Charles, 543.
Paradis, R. Auguste, 869. Park, Henry C., 188. Parks, John H., 1120. Parker, John G., 2022 Parmelee, Nathaniel B., 1275.
Pasco. Peter W., 1149.
Parsille, Herbert L., 1162.
Paton. J. Bruce. 968.
Paul, James K., 221, 276, 409.
Pawnees, 13. Payne, Samuel P., 915. Pease, Charles H_ 735. Pederson, Jens, 624.
Pelkie, 416.
Pelnar, James F., 907.
Peltier, Samuel, 589. PenGilly, William A., 613, 819.
Peninsula Box and Lumber Company, 590.
Peninsula Railroad, ALL Peun Iron Company, JAS.
Pequaming, 446.
Perkins, John. 540.
Perry, Oliver HI., 166.
Perry & Wells, 363.
Perrizo, Paul, 976.
Perron, M., 1024.
Petermann, Albert E., 1537.
Petermann, Fernando D., 1195.
Petermann. John P., 1220.
Peterson, Carl, 884.
Peterson, Peter M., 1127.
Peterson, Peter M., 720.
Peters & Murrison. 578, 572.
Pewabic Mining Company, 451, 544, 545.
Pfister, Guido, 528.
Phillips, Benjamin T., 581, 1480.
Phillips, William IL., 381. Phoenix, 490, 492
Phoenix Consolidated Copper Company,
Picture writing, 36.
Pictured Rocks, 392 392
Pierce, William L .. , 1484.
Pioneer furnace, 426, 422
Pioneer Iron Company, 132.
Piper, James V., 711.
Pitezel, John H. 413. Pletschke, Ernest F., 481.
Pontiac, 40, 90. 148. Pope, Graham, 1377.
Portage lake, 172 Portage Lake Ship Canal, 285.
Porter, LL H., 565, 570.
Porter, James N., 1291.
Potter. Daniel, 305.
Poulin, Achille. 645.
Povey, David G., 1271.
Powell. Daniel W., 751.
Power, G. S. 24L Power, John, 224, 244, 686.
Powers, 60% Powers, Henry M., 1317.
"Powers-Spalding Tribune," 391.
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INDEX
Poyer (D. F.) & Company, 575, 591.
Pratt, William A., 467.
Premeau, Baptiste, 196.
Presbyterian church, Escanaba, 371.
Prescott, D). Clint, 300, 587.
Prescott, Loren L., 382.
Prescott Company, 587. Presque isle, 422,
Presque Isle Sash and Door Company, 418
Preston, William P., 1400.
Primeau, Baptiste, 560.
Prophet (The), 161
Ripley, Calvin, 220.
Ripley, Charles, 1439. Riverside Cemetery, 601.
Robbins, Albert E., 1506.
Robbins, Nelson J., 1179.
Roberta, William H., 1174.
Robertson, John, 738.
Robertson's Folly, 31Z. Roberts, Louis A., 196.
Roberval, Lord, 100.
Robinson, Orrin W., 1231.
Rockland, 501, 5.02.
Rockwell, E. S., 281.
Rogan, Martin, 838.
609, Roemer, John, 936.
Rogers, Chester G., 1319.
Rogers, Charles F., 667.
Rogers, Charles M., 1046.
Rogers, E. C., 408.
Rogers, Robert, 142.
Rolling Mill mine, 429.
Roper, Frederick A., 925. Rosenberry, A. J., 581.
Ross, James, 488.
Rouleau, Charles E., 1237.
Royce, Corell C., 1063.
Royce, Edwin S., 1061.
Royce, Eli P., 240, 1394,
Royce, George A., 1199.
Royce, James S., 1106.
Runkel, George, 520.
Runstrom, A. IL. 1279. Ruppe. Peter, 485.
Rathbone, Justus HI., 492.
Rashleigh, Edgar, 917.
Raymond, Joseph, 462.
Rayome, Jerome, 1360.
Rayome, Lillian, 543. Readc, Herbert W., 1470.
Recollet missionaries, 103. Red Jacket mine, 483, 485. Red Jacket village, 485, 487, 488. Reding, Nicholas, 926. Redruth, 446. Reid, Hector F., 1489. Reid, James D., ALL
Reid, Samuel A., 714. Reindl, Wolfgang, 590, 981.
Republic Iron & Steel Company, 429, 51Z. Republic mine, 135.
Reynolds, William J., 1543.
Rice, Thomas B., 243. Rice, Levi S., 1205. Richards, Alfred A., 952.
Richards, Fred W., 696.
Richards, William J., 950. Richmond minc, 43Z.
Richter Brewing Company, 373. Ridge mine, 501. Riddler, Robert, 864. Riley, Claude D., 1358. Riley, John 11., 678.
Riley, Matthew M., 1493.
Protestant missions in Michilimackinac, 194. Pryor, James, 1388.
Pryor, Reginald C., 1141.
Quade, Charles J., 594.
Quarries, 12.
Quarnstrom, John, 1502.
Quello, Bartholomew, 1288.
Quick, M. H., 1145.
Quimby, Charles, 567.
Quimby, Edwin, 608.
Quimby Hotel, 563, 608.
Quimby, John, 214, 562, 567, 568, 610, 611.
Quimby, Mrs. John, 564. Quincy, 466.
Quincy mine, 449, 451, 465, 482.
Quincy & Torch Lake Railroad, 15L
Quinnesec mine, 286, 287, 288.
Quinnesec, 537, 540.
Quirt, Arthur W., 895.
Radford. Edwin P., 608, 1456, Raley, William P., 1105.
Raleigh, Walter, 10L
Ramsay, 51Z.
Ramsay, Burtin, 575.
Ramsay & Jones mill, 575, 572.
Ramsdell, Wilmer M., 878.
Randville, 549.
Rapin, George A., 1552.
Russell, James, 418, 123.
Ryall, Arthur, 1034.
Ryan, Edward, 1356.
Ryan, James R., 1545.
Saam, Henry, 780. St. Ann's Catholic church, 484. St. Anne's church, Escanaba, 371. St. Clair, Arthur, 157, 158. St. Ignace, 127, 128, 133, 139, 312, 317, 323.
St. Ignace "Enterprise," 324. St. Ignace "Republican News," 321. St. Ignatius church, 323, 324. St. Jacques, Emanuel M., 1406. St. James, 265. St. Joseph's Catholic church, Escanaba, 371 St. Joseph's Hospital, 591.
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INDEX
St. Ledger, Barry, 156. St. Martin, Alexis, 316. St. Mary's Falls Canal (see American canal). St. Mary's mine, 451. St. Mary's Mineral Land Company, 461, 466. St. Mary's river and rapids, 14, 206, 252, 326.
St. Mary's Ship Canal, (see American canal). St. Michael's island, 187. St. Peter and St. Paul's German Catholic church, 484. Sagola, 542. Sandercock, Joseph H., 742. "Saran Van Epps," 363. Sault Ste. Marie (see The Soo). Sawbridge, Edward, 605, 954. Sawyer, Alvah L., 21, 581, 595, 1554.
Sawyer, Mrs. A. L., 244, 617. Sawyer, Kenneth I., 614, 615. Sawyer, Philetus, 301, 520.
Saxton, S. P., 610, 611. Scadden, Frank, 1133. Schaffer, Charles H., 375.
Schevers, B. J. P., 1518.
Schepeck, Jim, 624.
Schmidt, Hans P., 884.
Schneller, Paul, 1217.
Schoolcraft, Henry R., 42, 173, 176, 185, 199, 340
Schoolcraft county-In Civil war, 308: organized. 350; Manistique and Monis- tique, 331: Indian lake and Kitch-iti- ki-pi, 353; products of the soil and live stock, 337: increase of population, 360
Schulz, Charles W., 1407. Schumaker, Frank H_ 1029. Schutte Brothers, 601. Schwartz, Jerome B., 528, 539, 1003. Scott, A. J., 1264.
Scott, Mra. Frances H., 17Z
Scott, C. Horatio, 651. Scoville, James, 492. Section 30 (Iron Mountain), 540.
Selden, R. Z., 525. Selden, W. H., 5.25. Sensiba, Cyrus H., 1375. Senter, John, 1137. Servatius, Peter C., 1110.
Shelden, Carlos D., 1281. Shelden, George C., 1012. Shelden, Ransom, 478. Shepard, William N., 544. Sherman, James C., 858. Sherman, John J., 295, 563. Sherman, Luther E., 1254. Shields, Alexander, 441. Shields, Robert HT., 852. Short, Andrew J., 845. Sibenaler, Peter, 764. Siebenthal, Wade A., 856.
Sillman, Frank A., 588. Silver Cascade, 393. Simansky. Joseph IL. 877. Simpson, William, 754. Sinclair, Patrick, 153, 315.
Skanee, 446. Sliney. David JJ., 1109. Smith & Daley, 578.
Smith, Adoniram J., 980.
Smith, Henry D., 232 Smith, John, 300.
Smith, Joseph, 262, 300. Smith, Matt N., 685.
Smith, Mellen, 576, 601. Smith, S. L., 4L
Smith, William E., 1395.
Smith, Willard J., 749.
Smith, William R., 700.
Snyder, Alfred F., 683.
Soddy, Thomas H., 1018.
Solheim, Peter, 1544.
Somerville, William, 372
Son (The), 17. 170, 182, 184, 193, 222, 253, 257, 307. 324, 331, 339.
Soo Junction, 405. Soo Woolen Mills, 340.
Sorenson, R. P., 1263.
Sorsen, Oscar H., 1290.
South Range Mining Company, 460.
Spalding, 605.
Spalding & Porter, 565.
Spalding, Jesse, 301, 565, 570.
Spakling. W. W., 222.
Sparks, Thomas, 385.
Spaulding. William W., 498.
Spencer, Lois A., 595,
Spencer, James R .. 851. Spencer, Newton C., 1499. Spies, Augustus, 577. 584, 588, 589, 595,
Spies. Charles A., 50%.
Spies, Frank A., 57Z.
Spies (A.) Lumber & Cedar Company, 577, 579, 591.
Spies Public Library, 525.
Spring Valley Iron Company, 525. Springer, Stanley T., 1410.
Spurr Mountain Mining Company, 445.
Stambangh, 524, 525 Stambangh High School, 526.
State Agricultural College, 391.
State Board of Fish Commissioners, 33L
State Fish Hatchery, 330.
Stead, Robert M., AL
Steere, Joseph HI., 230, 244, 647.
Stegath, Otto C., 861.
Stegeman, Albert A., 1479.
Stegmiller, Louis, 525. Stephens, John C., 1172.
Stephenson, 60. Stephenson. Andrew C., 576, 676.
Stephenson, G. T., 3ML
Stephenson, Isaac, 300, 301, 302, 303, 565, 571. 575, 588. Stephenson, Isaac, Jr., 576.
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INDEX
Stephenson, Robert, 301, 302, 575, 576. Stephenson, Samuel MI., 301, 302, 569, 371, 572, 611, 673.
Todd's harbor, 198.
Toledo Ship Building Company, 318.
Tollen, Gustav, SUS.
Tomah (Carron), 17, 49, 17Z
Tonty, Henri de, 124, 125.
Topography, S.
Sterling, Lewis T., 1222.
Torch lake, 172
Stevens, Ed., 1219.
Stevens, Horace J., 512, 1553.
Stevens, Thomas J., 1181.
Stewart. John, LL
Stiles, Almer D., 1357.
Stiles, John, 613
Stiles, John W., 653.
Stoekly. Louis, 840.
Stone, John W., 235, 637.
Strang, James Jesse, 262.
Strang, John J., 195,
Streeter, Albert T., 233.
Strong, W. O., 30Z.
Stryker, Alfred B., 585, 807.
Sturgeon, Robert H., 1541.
Sturgeon war. 63.
Sullivan, Francis J., 1472.
Sullivan, Frank P., 974.
Summit, 146.
Sunday Lake mine. 512. Sundstrom, Charles F., 842. Supe, Otto, 1202.
Superior Cheese Company, 34Z Superior Copper Company, 459. Sutherland, Donald E., 1535. Sutherland, William C., 706.
Sutton, Elias F., 1307. Sutton, Elmer S. B., 872.
Sutton, Mary A. T., 1308. "Swan," 363.
Swart, Edgar J., 719.
Swineford, A. P., 284, 118.
Symonds, Charles D., 1434.
Tamarack mine, 279, 463, 465. Tapert, William G., 1343. Taylor, 146.
Taylor. Robert LL, 1181.
Tayior, Zachary. 202. Tecumseh, 41, 163, 164.
Terhaust, G., 112 Thatcher, Charles M., 1414.
Therriault, John N., 568. Thielman, Christopher J., 1286. Thielman, William H., 1521. Thomas, William B., 1185. Thompkins, O. C., 423
Thompson, Arthur W., 836. Thompson, James W., 814. Thompson, J. R., 508. Thompson Lumber Company, 353. Thoren, Theodore A., 809. Tideman. Henry, 587, 1499. Tiffin, Edward, 17L Tilden House. 364. Tilden mine, 509, 512. Tobin mine, 532.
Vairo, Vineinso, 1173. Van Alstine, James, 498.
Van Anden Honse, 333. Van Bergen, Peter A., 572, 589.
Van Cleve, Frank LL. 375, 660.
Vandenboom, Frank H., 973.
Vandreuil, Marquis de, 140. Van Dyke, John LL. 545.
Van Iderstine, Charles C., 1038.
Vannema, Henry A., 5SL Van Schaick, Anthony (., 301, 575.
V'an's Harbor Land & Lumber Company, 328. Van Slyek. Walter G., 1313. Vasseur, Lonis C., 1150. Vanghan, Daniel, 635.
Verona Mining Company, 521.
Victoria Copper Mining Company, 501
Vivian, Johnson, Jr., 1328. Vivian, William J., 1516.
Totems, 28.
Townsend, C. McD., 334.
Townsend, Frederick, 1322.
Tracy, J. E., 24L
Traders. 7, 173.
Treaties-Of Ghent, 169; Greenville, 160; Fond du Lac (Lake Superior), 180, 190, 200: Indians, 19Z
Trentanove. Gaetano, 421.
Trestrail, William C., 818.
Trevorrow, James, 980.
Trevorrow, Jolin, 767.
Trevethan, Thomas A., 1295.
Trimountain Mining Company, 460, 465, 466 Trudell, Fabian J., 1209.
Trudell, Joseph M., 953.
Truettuer, Walter F., 1241.
Tsheka- tsheke-mau (Old Chief), 45.
Tucker, Albert R., 1060.
Tully, William J., 1207.
Tupper, Benjamin, 158
Turnbull, John T., 1300.
Twelfth circuit judges, 231
Twenty-second circuit judges, 236.
Upper Peninsula Hospital for the Insane, 401
L'pper Peninsula Honse of Correction and Branel State Prison, 422
U'ren, Richard, 804. l'ren. William J., S04.
U. S. S. "Yantic," 3iZ. U'ranline Convent of Our Lady of the Straits, 324.
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Stephenson, MIrs. S. M., 563, 564.
Stephenson (I.) Company, 37Z. "Stephenson Journal," 605.
Torreano, James A., 946.
INDEX xxix
Vivian, Johnson, 1328. Voetsch. Martin, 809. Vogtlin. Joseph HI., 1420. von Zellen, John O., 1523. von Zetlen, Walfred A., 1526. Vulcan, 530, 5-18. Vulcan furnace, 397. Vulcan mine, 285.
Wabeno dance, 58. 82. Wa-benomita-nou, 47. Waddell, Robert B., 1129. Wadsworth. M. E. 170 Waite, Byron S., 581. Waite, William F., 244, 517, 595, 1504. Wakefield, 512 Walander. Frank, 625. "Walk-in-the-Water," 172. Walker, Plummer S., 1126. Walker, Robert A., 1249. Wall, James S., 811. Wall, John, 1033. Wallace. 576, 601. Wallace, Joseph, 481 Wallen. August, 1226. Walters, Thomas, 1100. Walton. Charles E., 1214.
War of 1812, 164. War Tap (M. Zowland), 442. Washington, George, 144, 15.6. Washington Copper Mining Company, 191.
Washington Iron Company, 43Z Watson, Charles H., 244, 1534. Watson, George, 1238. Waub-ojeeg (the White Fisher), 72 Waneedah, 549. Wayne, Anthony, 152. Weber, John E., 701. Webster, Bertha B., 1523. Webster, William, 1522. Weidemann, Robert M., 676. Welch, Robert S., 309. Weir, William, 1289. Wells, 37Z. Wells, Artemus C., 1438. Wells, Daniel, Jr., 215, 300, 301, 571, 575. Wells, John W., 568, 576, 1436. Wells, Mrs. John W., 595. Wells, Thomas M., 1154. Wells (J. W.) Lumber Company, 30+ 568, 577, 58Z Wentworth, William, 268. Welsh, Joseph N., 1352. Welsh, William H., 1038. Werline, Gideon T., 604. 988. West Republic mine, 435.
Western Securities Land Company, 404. Weston Lumber Company, 352. Wetmore, P., 145. Wetmore, W. L., 3SZ Wheeler, Samuel W., 310. White, Peter, 212, 385, 406, 409, 410, 413, 122. White, Stanford, 310.
White Marble Lime Company, 352. White ( Peter} Public Library, 412. Whitehead, Lewis, 539, 540. Whitewell, Hugh D., 876.
Whitney. 608. Wieks, John, 543, 1049. Wickstrom, Charles J., 660. Wickwire Steel Company, 512. Wilcox, D. Merritt. 889. Wild rice gathering ( Menominees), 63. Wiley, Merlin, 1299. Wilkinson, James M., 239. Williams, Egerton B., 1104. Williams, G. Mott, 1151.
Williams, Roger C., 820.
Williams, Samnel R., 516.
Williams, William D., 231, 233.
Wills, Thomas. 867.
Wilson, 605 Wilson, Charles, 625. Winter, William B., 941. Wisconsin Land and Lumber Company, 607
Wisconsin & Lake Superior State Road,
Wolverine, 16.6. Wolverine Copper Company. 462, 465. Wood, James C., 1050. Wood, John R., 542.
Woodford. George A., 1459.
Woodford & Bill Piano Company, 590.
Woodward, Augustus B., 163. Woulson, Constance Fenimore, 392.
Wozniak. Joseph, 625.
Wright. Anson F., 540, 943. Wright, Benjamin W., 960. Wright, Charles A., 757. Wright, L. L .. , 516.
Yale (West Colby), 512
Yelland, Judd. 1486. Young, Brigham, 264. 265. Young, Lonis, 382. Youngquist, Orrin G., 1005.
Youngs, George W., 523, 746. Youngs mine, 523.
Zimmer, Peter, 625. Zimmerman mine, 525.
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History of The Northern Peninsula of Michigan
HISTORICAL
CHAPTER I
PRE-HISTORIC SPECULATIONS
GEOLOGICAL LESSONS-THE LONG GLACIAL PERIOD-FORESTS SUCCEEDING FORESTS
It would be interesting to know the origin of the people who first inhabited the country we now enjoy, but scientists have groped in the mists and mazes of the past in search of the origin of man, and to locate the time and place, without material satisfaction. They have further made extensive research in the hope of discovering whether or not the original Americans were of native origin, or sprung from their kind in some portion of the old world, and yet, after much research, we are still left in the field of conjecture, still groping, not only for the origin of man, but for evidences of his first existence in America. In this re- search time cannot be counted by years, but by ages, and ages are not measured except by their geological accomplishments.
GEOLOGICAL LESSONS
From the geology of the country we learn that, in the processes of the pre-historic development and shaping of the earth, that portion comprising the Upper Peninsula, with other surrounding country, was alternately submerged and raised a number of times, and we are told that the waters came in from the locality of the Gulf of Mexico at least three or four times, holding this section in submergence for sufficient time to record the formation of certain strata; in turn, to be upheaved, or raised above the water for sufficient periods to again make stratified record of conditions. The length of these various periods is not even attempted to be measured, but the records thereof have been preserved by nature to the extent that we know that this section of the country and of the country further north, even into the arctic zone, was pos- sessed of a warm climate which must have approached the climate of
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