USA > Michigan > Lenawee County > Atlas and plat book of Lenawee County Michigan and history of the World War > Part 14
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D. Shows Battle Line early part of September, 1918, showing territory regained by the
A. Farthest advance of Germans in 1914.
Allies since July 18th, 1918.
Hindenburg Line, where the great spring offensive was started March 21st, 1918.
E. Final Battle Line November 11th, 1918.
C.
Shows extent of territory gained by the Germans from March 21st to July 18th, 1918.
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NANCY
Scale,gf Miles
MAP OF
AUXERRE
Southwestern France
O
ALSACE and LORRAINE
VANNES
Mecsse
LOIS
Shown by Red Figures.
epouse's
Ser
county
Thetr basile MaraisWhat)
Angere
Serniguy
F
TOURS
EAST FRANCE
Remeeantin
AMERICAN CAMPS IN FRANCE.
7-Montbéliard
25Ćuneville-
Clairegoutte BELFORT
Cher
-MORBIHAN-Artillery.
Vergay
R
SAAGURUCE
Loches
BOURGES
-SAUMUR-Cavalry and Artillery.
GIRONDE Cavalry.
Hetiover
November 11, 1918.
NEVERS
HALLO BLD
.Elppeby
-LE CROISIC-Aviation,
Thill
Herinderbit.
FOudwell
5-ISSOUDON-Aviation.
hemij Los Gay
Don uže
ertrichamps. c
AMERICAN TRAINING SCHOOLS.
MAP OF
PA FOSHE
-REDON-Artillery;
AND
Poitiers
Le Blon
-POITIERS-Artillery.
MOUL
8-LE BLANC-Artillery,
Marau
-LA COURTINE-Artillery.
Saar Uuito
-St.Ingbert
AMERICAN TRAINING CENTERS
charbrez
Platzburg
Or
Les Eglises
FOR ARTILLERY,
SWITZERLAND
prenheirs
10-LIBOURNE.
Derite 81.Pilt.A
LA ROCHELLE
Gautiat y
Trebes
AF PIRMASENS
I-LIMOGES.
Weller STRASSBURG
Liepvre
._ Baclowriler
Confolens p
T
CLERMONT-FERRAND.
PRochyy
usbweiler
KAISERSLAUTERN.
Limoges
-ANGERS.
14-ANGOULEME.
KULHAUSEN
Sind
Si.Lodwig
Map of South Western
Clermont-
Lardırstrim
ABgodlome
La
Ferrand
AMERICAN ARMY CORPS SCHOOLS.
15-CLAMECY-(3d Army Corps).
Schiltigheim
FRANCE
Trudytensheim
16-BOURG-First
American Brigade
C
Showing Location of
Tank Corps.
Camps, Training Schools
17-LOUPLANDE, near Le Mans --
PERIGUEUXG
School for Chaplains,
AR
Nemtarguas/
Forrach
Army Corps Schools
V
Artillery Schools, Etc.
Mussidan
SLE PUY
AMERICAN PORTS OF DEBARKA-
V
SCALE OF MILES
Libourne
114
AURILLAC
18-ST. NAZAIRE.
TION.
19-BORDEAUX.
0
19
Largogut
20 -- LA PALLICE.
Gironde
INSIGNIA OF RANK IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY AND NAVY
F
3
O
Coast Artillery
Field Artillery
Cavalry
Infantry
Ordnance Department
Medical Corps
Signal Corps
Adjutant GenTs Department
General
Lieut.Gen'l.
Major Gen't. Brigadier Gen'l
Colonel
Lt Col. (Silver) Major (Gold)
Chaplain
Captain
1st Lieutenant
GOLD 2d Lieut.
Office General Staff
Corps of Engineers
Commissary Department
Quartermaster General's Dept
General_
Lieutenant General
Major General
Brigadier General
Colonel
Lieut. Col (Silver) Major (Gold)
+
Chaplain
Captain
ISILVER BAR First Lieutenant
IGOLD BAR Second Lientenant
1st Sergeant
Sergeant
Troop or Battery Quartermaster, Sergeant
SergeMH Major (Senior Grade)
Regimental
Quar. Sergeant
Corporal
Admiral
Rear Admiral
Captain
Commander Lt. Commander
Lieutenant
Junior Lieut.
Ensign
Line Warrant Officer
Lance Corporal
Commissary Serg's Color Sergeant
Sergeant Major (Junior Grade)
Engineers
Quartermaster Berg't
Coast Artillery. Sergeant
HOW TO TELL THE RANK AND SERVICE OF ARMY AND NAVY OFFICERS
COLLAR DEVICES showing class of service. In the militia bronze initials of the state are added to the devices shown in these illustrations. Numerals indicate the regiment of the service. Members of volunteer regiments also wear the initials U. S. V. Thus, the crossed swords as here shown indicate the 7th regiment of U. S. regular cavalry; the addition of U. S. V. would indicate 7th Regiment of Volunteer Cavalry, while Ill., would indicate 7th Illinois State Cavalry.
SHOULDER STRAPS, indicating commissioned officers, are the same in both dress and service uniform, except that in the former the strap is braided. All designs are in silver except that of Major, which is in gold to distinguish it from that of Lieutenant Colonel, which is in silver. The Second Lieutenant, in service uniform, wears a bronze U. S. coat of arms on both hat and belt, and a gold and black braided hat cord.
SLEEVE AND COLLAR DEVICES of the non-commissioned officers are in cloth. Service designs are added to these chevrons to denote the rank of service. A Sergeant of the Com-
missary Department, for example, will have added the crescent, or of the Signal Corps the design of crossed flags and the torch, in addition to the three chevrons of his rank.
NAVAL SLEEVE DESIGNS show the star only in the executive ranks. Other services of the navy are shown by colors between the sleeve stripes as follows: Constructors-purple; Civil Engineers-light blue; Paymasters-white; Medical-dark maroon; Professors of mathe- matics-olive green.
HAT CORDS indicate by color the branch of service. These are: Cavalry-yellow; Infantry -light blue; Artillery-red ; Medical Corps -- maroon ; Staff departments-black ; Engineers Corps -red, piped with white; Ordnance-black, piped with red; Signal Corps-Salmon with white edge; Quartermaster Corps-buff.
Gold and black braided hat cords are worn by commissioned officers.
THE U. S. COAT OF ARMS is on the hats, caps, and belts of all commissioned officers.
Statistics Relating to United States Forces, Casualties, Shipping and Cost of Operations from April 6, 1917, to April 6, 1919.
Regular Army
127,588
Army
3,764,000
National Guard in Federal service.
80,466
Navy
497,030
Reserve corps in service.
4,000
Marine Corps
78,017
Total of soldiers.
212,034
November 11, 1918-
Marine Corps
15,627
April 6, 1917-
Total armed forces
293,438
Soldiers transported overseas.
2,053,347
American troops in action, November 11, 1918.
1,338,169
Soldiers in camps in the United States, November 11, 1918
1,700,000
Casualties, Army and Marine Corps, A. E. F.
282,311
Death rate per thousand, A. E. F
.057
German prisoners taken
44,000
Americans decorated by French, British, Belgian and Italian armies, about
10,000
Number of men registered and classified under selective service law
23,700,000
Cost of thirty-two National Army cantonments and National Guard camps
$179,629,497
Students enrolled in 500 S. A. T. C. camps.
170,000
Officers commissioned from training camps (exclusive of universities, etc. )
80,000
Women engaged in Government war industries.
2,000,000
BEHIND THE BATTLE LINES
Railway locomotives sent to France.
967
Freight cars sent to France.
13,174
Locomotives of foreign origin operated by A. E. F.
350
Cars of foreign origin-operated by A. E. F.
973
Miles of standard gauge track laid in France
843
Warehouses, approximate area in square feet.
23,000,000
Motor vehicles shipped to France.
110,000
ARMS AND AMMUNITION
Persons employed in about 8,000 ordnance plants in U. S. at signing of armistice
4,000,000
Shoulder rifles made during war.
2,500,000
Rounds of small arms ammunition
2,879,148,000
Machine guns and automatic rifles.
181,662
High explosive shells.
4,250,000
Gas shells
500,000
Shrapnel
7,250,000
Gas masks, extra canisters and horse masks
8,500,000
DEBTS OF THE CHIEF POWERS.
Before the War
More Recent Date
Jan. 1, 1919
Dollars
Dollars
Allies
Great Britain. 1914, Aug.
3,458,000,000 1918, Nov. 1
1 33,000,000,000
Australia .
1914, June
93,000,000 1918, March 31
1,212,000,000
Canada ......
1914, March 31
336.000,000 1918, July
31
1,172,000,000
New Zealand. 1914, March 31
446,000,000 1917, March 31
611.000,000
France.
1914, July
31
6,598,000,000 1918, Nov.
26,000,000,000
Italy.
1914, June 30
2,792,000,000 1918, March 31 10,328,000,000
Russca
1914, Jan.
1
5,092,000,000 1917, Sept.
1 25,383,000,000
United States. 1917, March 31 Central Powers
Germany
1913,Oct.
1
1,165,000,000 1918, April 30 2,640,000,000 1918, July 1,345,000,000 1918, July
28,922,000,000 15,422,000,000
Hungary. .
1913, July
1
6,316,000,000
Neutrals
1914, March 31
96,716,000 1917, March 31
1
762,527,000
Norway
1914, June
95,782,000 1916, June
30
133,574,000
Spain
. 1914, Jan.
1,888,442,000 1918, Jan.
1
1,987,454,000
Sweden.
. 1914, Jan.
166,846,000 1917, June
30
260,120,000
Switzerland. .
1914, Jan.
28,230,000 1917, Nov.
30
187,876,000
War Savings Stamps to November, 1918.
834,253,000
War relief gifts, estimated
4,000,000,000
FROM "COMMERCE AND FINANCE," NEW YORK.
STEAM VESSELS LOST IN THE WORLD WAR.
FROM AUGUST 4, 1914, TO OCTOBER 31, 1918.
Gross Tons
Great Britain
7,753,311
Marine 1,032,779 99,866
Total 8,786,090 269,578
Total
7,923,923
1,132,645
9,055,668
U. S. A. (seagoing)
343,090
187,948
531,038
Belgian
85,842
19,239
105,081
Brazilian
20,328
10,951
31,279
Danish
210,880
34,422
245,302
Dutch
201,797
27,244
229,041
French
722,939
84,138
807,077
Greek
349,661
65,014
414,675
Italian
745,766
115,669
861,435
Japanese
119,764
150,269
270,033
Norwegian
976,516
195,244
1,171,760
Spanish
157,527
80,335
327,862
Swedish
180,415
83,586
264,001
Grand Total
.12,038,448 2,186,704 14,314,251
From "Commerce and Finance," New York City.
COST OF THE WORLD WAR IN MONEY.
Germany
$28,400,000,060
Great Britain
31,500,000,000
Russia
23,400,000,000
France
20,000,000,000
United States
20,000,000,000
Austria-Hungary
12,500,000,000
Italy
6,200,000,000
Turkey
100,000,000
UNITED STATES NAVY AND MERCHANT SHIPPING
Warships at beginning of war.
197
Warships at end of war.
2,003
Small boats built ...
800
Submarine chasers built
355
Merchant ships armed
2,500
Naval bases in European waters and the Azores.
54
Shipbuilding yards (merchant marine) increased from 61 to more than.
200
Shipbuilding ways increased from 233 to more than
1,000
Ships delivered to Shipping Board by end of 1918.
592
Deadweight tonnage of ships delivered.
3,423,495
UNITED STATES FINANCES OF THE WAR
Total cost, approximately.
$24,620,000,000
Credits to eleven nations ..
8,841,657,000
Raised by taxation in 1918.
3,694,000,000
Raised by Liberty Loans.
14,000,000,000
Holland.
1914, Jan.
1
469,538,000 1918, Jan.
30
111
1,208,000,000 1918, Nov.
1 18,000,000,000
Austria.
. 1914, July
Denmark.
157,875,000
Personnel of Navy. 65,777
Total armed forces.
.4,339,047
Dominions of Great Britain 169,712
War
10
SILVER
SILVER
4
Ald-de-Camp General Staff
Regimental
30
In the case of the United States debt, over $8,000,000,000 in loans to Allies is a partial offset. Great Britain, France and Germany also have made large loans to their allies.
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