History of Morrison and Todd counties, Minnesota, their people, industries and institutions, Volume I, Part 1

Author: Fuller, Clara K
Publication date: 1915
Publisher: Indianapolis, Ind., B. F. Bowen & company, inc.
Number of Pages: 350


USA > Minnesota > Morrison County > History of Morrison and Todd counties, Minnesota, their people, industries and institutions, Volume I > Part 1
USA > Minnesota > Todd County > History of Morrison and Todd counties, Minnesota, their people, industries and institutions, Volume I > Part 1


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HISTORY


OF


Morrison and Todd Counties


Minnesota


THEIR PEOPLE, INDUSTRIES AND INSTITUTIONS


BY CLARA K. FULLER


With Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families


VOLUME I


ILLUSTRATED


1915 B. F. BOWEN & COMPANY, Inc. Indianapolis, Indiana


1ยช


DEDICATION. This work is respectfully dedicated to THE PIONEERS,


long since departed. May the memory of those who laid down their burdens by the wayside ever be fragrant as the breath of summer flowers, for their toils and sacrifices have made Morrison and Todd Counties a garden of sunshine and delights.


PREFACE


All life and achievement is evolution; present wisdom comes from past experience, and present commercial prosperity has come only from past ex- ertion and sacrifice. The deeds and motives of the men who have gone before have been instrumental in shaping the destinies of later communities and states. The development of a new country was at once a task and a privilege. It required great courage, sacrifice and privation. Compare the present conditions of the people of Morrison and Todd counties, Minnesota. with what they were sixty years ago. From a trackless wilderness and virgin land, they have come to be centers of prosperity and civilization, with millions of wealth, systems of railways, grand educational institutions, splendid industries and valuable agricultural and inineral productions. Can any thinking person be insensible to the fascination of the study which discloses the aspirations and efforts of the early pioneers who so strongly laid the foundation upon which has been reared the magnificent prosperity of later days? To perpetuate the story of these people and to trace and record the social, political and industrial progress of the community from its first inception is the function of the local historian. A sincere purpose to preserve facts and personal memoirs that are deserving of perpetuation, and which unite the present to the past, is the motive for the present publi- cation. A specially valuable and interesting department is that one devoted to the sketches of representative citizens of these counties, whose records deserve preservation because of their worth, effort and accomplishment. The publishers desire to extend their thanks to the persons who have so faithfully labored to this end. Thanks are also due to the citizens of Mor- rison and Todd counties for the uniform kindness with which they have regarded this undertaking, and for their many services rendered in the gaining of necessary information.


In placing the "History of Morrison and Todd Counties, Minnesota," before the citizens. the publishers can conscientiously claim that they have carried out the plan as outlined in the prospectus. Every biographical sketch in the work has been submitted for corrections to the party inter- ested, and therefore any error of fact, if there be any, is solely due to the person for whom the sketch was prepared. Confident that our effort to please will fully meet the approbation of the public, we are,


Respectfully,


THE PUBLISHERS.


CONTENTS


MORRISON COUNTY


CHAPTER I-RELATED STATE HISTORY


33


Organization of State of Wisconsin-Congressional Bill for Organization of Minnesota Territory-Adjustment of the Boundary Lines Between Wis- consin and Minnesota-Naming of the New Territory-Question as to Territorial Jurisdiction-Territorial Organization-Henry H. Sibley, First Congressional Delegate-The Name, Minnesota-The Territory from 1849 to 1854-Early Trading Posts and Settlements-St. Paul-First Newspaper- Formal Organization of the New Territory-Governor's Proclamation, Dividing the Territory into Districts for Judicial and Legislative Purposes -Early Newspapers-First Court-First Legislative Assembly-An Inter- esting Event-Noteworthy First Events-Treaty with the Indians-Events of 1852 and 1853-Events Just Prior to Minnesota's Admission as a State- The Years 1856-7-Admission of Minnesota to Statehood.


CHAPTER II-GEOLOGY, TOPOGRAPHY AND NATURAL FEATURES. 45


State and County Surveys-Area of Morrison County-Surface Features- Streams-Lakes-Topography-Altitudes-Soil and Timber-Prairies- Geological Structure-Wells-Material Resources-Water Power-Mills- Building Stone-Bricks-Archaeology-Peculiar Earthworks-Nathan Rich- ardson's Account of Mounds-Hole-in-the-Day's Bluff.


CHAPTER III-INDIAN TRIBES AND EARLY MISSIONARIES Early Indian Tribes in Northern Minnesota-The Sioux Indians-The Dako- tahs-Indian Villages-The Winnebagoes-Ojibway or Chippewa Nation- Treaties with the Indians-Early Church Missions-Religious Efforts at Mackinaw-The Chippewa Mission at Pokeguma-A Dictionary of the Sioux Language-Rapid Increase in Mission Work-Final Disposition of the Indians.


CHAPTER IV-EARLY SETTLEMENT OF MORRISON COUNTY 60


Location and Area of the County-Surface Features-Population-Points of Historic Interest in the County-Lieut. Zebulon M. Pike-Early Settlements -Early Movements of the Traders-First Missionary in Morrison County- Some of the First Settlers-Father Pierz-His Successful Efforts to Maintain Peace with the Indians-Oldest Living Settler-William Nicholson-A Half- breed Settler-Swedish Settlers in Morrison County-Norwegian Settlers- The German Population-The French in Morrison County-French Settlers


54


CONTENTS.


of the Fifties-Martin Bisson and Other French Settlers of the Sixties, Seven- ties and Eighties-Early French Priests-French Settlers of Todd County.


CHAPTER V-COUNTY GOVERNMENT


Organization of Morrison County-Legislative Act Creating the County- How Named-First Officers-Changes in Civil Divisions-Present Town- ships-Court House History-First Voting Precincts-Court House Bonds -The First Temple of Justice-The Present Court House-County Jail His- tory-Caring for the Poor-Tax Levies of 1857 and 1876-Property Valua- tion in 1914-Financial Statement, 1915-Bank Deposits of County.


CHAPTER VI-COUNTY, STATE AND NATIONAL REPRESENTATION __ 79


Governors of Minnesota-Congressmen-State Senators-State Representa- tives-County Officers-Auditors-Treasurers-Sheriffs-Registers of Deeds -Judges of Probate-County Attorneys-County Surveyors-Coroners- Clerks of the Court-Court Commissioners-Superintendents of Schools -County Commissioners-Presidential Vote.


CHAPTER VII-AGRICULTURAL, STOCK RAISING AND DAIRYING. 85 Favorable Conditions for Productive Agriculture-Direct Communication to the Great Markets-Grain-Potatoes and Vegetables-Fruits-Live Stock-Dairying-Farm Lands-Grasses-Agricultural Societies-The Pio- neer Fair of Morrison County-Farm Names.


CHAPTER VIH-BANKS AND BANKING. 93 A Creditable Financial History-Banks at Little Falls, Pierz, Genola, Up- sala, Randall, Royalton, Swanville, Motley and Bowlus-Little Falls Bank Deposits-Benefits of Modern Methods in Farm Life.


CHAPTER IX-SCHOOLS OF MORRISON COUNTY 98 Educational Methods Have Kept Pace with the Times-A Report in 1881 -First School in Morrison County-First Schools in Various Sections of the County-Organization of School Districts-Buildings-Teachers- Pupils-Expenses and Valuation-Modern Educational Methods-Special State Aid-Little Falls High School.


CHAPTER X-NEWSPAPERS OF MORRISON COUNTY 103 The First Newspaper in Morrison County-H. C. Stivers, the First Success- ful Editor and Journalist-Wheaton M. Fuller-Newspapers at Little Falls. Pierz, Swanville, Royalton and Motley.


CHAPTER XI-CHURCHES IN MORRISON COUNTY 108 Interest of the Early Settlers in Religious and Moral Matters-Church of the Holy Family. One of the Oldest Churches in Northern Minnesota-The Convent-Other Catholic Churches-Methodist Episcopal Churches-Bap- tist Church-German Evangelical Lutheran Zion Church-Episcopal Churches-Presbyterian Churches-Congregational Churches-Other Reli- gious Societies.


73


121


CONTENTS.


CHAPTER XII-CIVIC SOCIETIES OF MORRISON COUNTY The Masonic Order-Independent Order of Odd Fellows-Grand Army of the Republic-Woman's Relief Corps-Other Fraternities Scattered Over the County.


CHAPTER XIII-BENCH AND BAR OF MORRISON COUNTY 125 The Pioneer Attorney and Other Early Members of the Bar-Brief Per- sonal Mention of Some of the Prominent Attorneys Who Ilave Practiced Here-Attorneys of 1915-The Bar Association.


CHAPTER XIV-MILITARY AND INDIAN AFFAIRS OF MORRISON COUNTY 129


The County's Part in the Civil War and in the Spanish-American Con- flict-The Indian Outbreak of 1862-The Massacre at New Ulm-The Federal and State Governments Unprepared for the Emergency-Quick Work by Colonel Sibley and His Troops-Danger of a Chippewa War- The Indian Depredations-Siege of Fort Abercrombie-Mounted Rangers -Battle of Birch Coolie-Relief for the Refugees-Creation of Military Department-Battle of Wood Lake-Release of the Captives-Close of the Indian War-Execution of Thirty-eight Indian Murderers.


CHAPTER XV-PHYSICIANS OF MORRISON COUNTY 142 Rapid Strides in Medicine and Surgery-Early Physicians in Morrison County-Physicians in the Eighties and Nineties-List of Registered Physi- cians-Present Physicians.


CHAPTER XVI-COMING OF THE RAILROADS 146 Effect of Railroads on the Advancement of the State of Minnesota-Land Grants and Construction of the Roads-Railroads in Morrison County- Mileage.


CHAPTER XVII-TOWNSHIPS OF MORRISON COUNTY 150


Belle Prairie Township-Gravelville-Belle Prairie-Motley Township- Motley Village-Bellevue Township-Royalton-Buckman Township- Buckman Village-Little Falls Township-Pierz Township-Town of Pierz -Genola (New Pierz)-Two Rivers Township-Bowlus-Swan River Township-Parker Township-Scandia Valley Township-Elmdale Town- ship-Upsala-Greene Prairie Township-Culdrum Township-Ripley Township-Old Ft. Ripley-Agram Township-Rails Prairie Township- Clough Township-Darling Township-Cushing Township-Mount Morris Township-Pulaski Township-Platte Township-Granite Township-Ros- ing Township-Hilman Township-Lakin Township-Richardson Town- ship-Leigh Township-Morrill Township-Pike Creek Township-Buh Township-Lastrip-Swanville Township-Village of Swanville.


CHAPTER XVIII-CITY OF LITTLE FALLS 181


Made Seat of Justice-Location-Early Settlement and Development-Sur- veys-Water Power-Mills-Sale of Town Lots-Murder of a German Peddler-Sioux Massacre at Little Falls-Little Falls War-Municipal His-


CONTENTS.


tory-Incorporation-First Election-Presidents and Mayors-Present City Officers-Fire Department and Water Supply-Postoffice History-The "White Way"-Pine Grove Park-Public Library-Little Falls Water Power Company-Pine Tree Lumher Company-Flour-mill Industries-Hennepin Paper-mills Company-Little Falls Iron Works-Jacob Kiewel Brewing Company-The Brick Industry-Manufacturing Statistics, 1913-Business College-Catholic Hospital and Orphanage.


CHAPTER XIX-THIE POLIS11 PEOPLE. 200 Origin of the Polish People-Oppression and Persecutions in Europe- Emigrations to the United States-First Polish Emigrant to Morrison County-North Prairie Settlement and Other Polish Colonies in this County -Their Prominent Part in the Development of the County-Prosperous and Progressive Citizens.


CHAPTER XX-MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS 203 Population of Morrison County at Different Periods-Incorporated Towns and Villages-Postoffices in 1915-Recorded Village Plats-Town Plats- Grasshopper Ravages-Only Legal Hanging in the County-Discovery of Iron Ore-Worthy Pioneer-Little Falls Granite Quarries.


TODD COUNTY


CIIAPTER I-GEOLOGY AND SURFACE FEATURES 211 Area of Todd County-Surface Features-Streams and Drainage-Lakes- Topography - Elevations - Soil - Timber - Geological Structure - Mater- ial Resources.


CHAPTER 11-EARLY DAYS IN TODD COUNTY 215 Fine Advantages for Home Building-Attractive Side of Frontier Life-The Indian Problem-Disputes Between the Sioux and Chippewa Indians- Old Indian Agency at Long Prairie - Early Settlers -An Old- Fashioned Pole Raising-The Sioux Outbreak-A Courageous Pioneer- Original Boundaries of Todd County-Rapid Settlement After Peace was Secured with the Indians-Old Long Prairie and Mississippi Road-Round and Long Prairie Settlements-Settlers in the Whiteville Neighborhood- Other Pioneers of 1865 and Later-First Polish Colony-Coming of the Railroad-Town of Staples-Reward of Industry-Mills-AAttempts at River Traffic.


CHAPTER HI-COUNTY GOVERNMENT 232


Organization of the County-Division into Districts, and, Later, into Town- ships-First Election-First Officers-Acts of the Board of Commissioners- First Court House-Early Finances-Court House and Jaif Ilistory-Poor Farm Experiment-Assessed Valuations. 1914-15-Officials and Employees of the County-County Financial Statement, 1915.


CONTENTS.


CHAPTER IV-COUNTY, STATE AND NATIONAL REPRESENTATION _. 239 Congressmen-State Senators-State Representatives-County Auditors- Treasurers-Sheriffs-Register of Deeds-Judges of Probate-County At- torneys-County Surveyors-Coroners-Clerks of the Court-Court Com- missioners-School Superintendents-County Commissioners-Presidential Vote of Todd County.


CHAPTER V-AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES OF TODD COUNTY 244 Agriculture the Prime Base of all Wealth-Original Condition of Todd County-Influence of the Railroads on the Development of the County- Water Supply-Farm Products-Dairying Interests-A Creamery Report- Todd County Agricultural Society.


CHAPTER VI-CHURCHES IN TODD COUNTY. 249


Early Interest of the Pioneers in Religious Matters-First Church Build- ing-The Pioneer Missionaries-Denominations Now Represented in the County-Methodist Episcopal Churches-An Interesting Account of Early Church Life in Todd County-A Versatile Pioneer Pastor-First Sunday School Organized-Rural Churches-Long Prairie Methodism-Polish Parish of St. Joseph at Browerville-Early Polish Immigrants-Organization of the First Church-Donations for the Church-Erection and Dedication of the Building-Pastors of St. Joseph's-School of Holy Angels-New Customs Learned in America-Troublons Times-Division of the Congre- gation-Agreement-Polish Members Assume Debt-Instructors in the School-The Parish House-Rev. John St. Guzdek-Erection of the New Church-Blessing of the Cornerstone-Dedication of the New Church- Rev. Guzdek's Pastoral Work-Trustees of the Congregation-Greek Cath- olic Church-Poles as American Citizens-Present Membership of the Par- ish.


CHAPTER VII-TODD COUNTY NEWSPAPERS 273 Brief Mention of the Various Newspapers Which Have Existed in Todd County-Officers All Have Good Equipment-Local Papers Managed by Able Men.


CHAPTER VIII-EDUCATIONAL INTERESTS 276 High Rank of Todd County in the Matter of Schools-The First School- Summary of the Annual Report of the County School Superintendent- Other Statistics-A Review of the County Educational System by the Pres- ent Superintendent.


CHAPTER IX-BANKS OF TODD COUNTY. 280 Prosperity of County Accompanied by Corresponding Growth in Bank De- posits-Bank Reports of March, 1915-Brief Mention of the Banks at Grey Eagle, Staples, Long Prairie, Burtrum, Eagle Bend, Browerville, Clarissa and Bertha.


CHAPTER X-TOWNSHIPS OF TODD COUNTY 286 Division of the County into Townships-Long Prairie Township and the


CONTENTS.


Townships of Hartford, West Union, Gordon, Birch Dale, Kandota, Little Sauk, Grey Eagle, Leslie, Moran, Stowe Prairie, Ward, Bertha, Wykeham, Germania, Eagle Valley, Iona, Fawn Lake, Staples, Villard, Bartlett, Bur- leene, Reynolds, Little Elk, Bruce, Round Prairie, Turtle Creek and Burn- ville.


CHAPTER X1-CITIES AND VILLAGES. 295 City of Staples-Location-First Mill-Public Improvements-Population --- Business Interests-Churches-Eagle Bend-Long Prairie-Round Prairie- Hewitt-West Union-Clarissa-Burtrum-Grey Eagle-Bertha-Brower- ville-Little Sauk.


CHAPTER XI1-MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS 303 Population by Townships, Cities and Villages, According to the Census Reports of 1890, 1900 and 1910-Prospective Iron Ore Wealth-Lake and Summer Resorts-Village Plats.


HISTORICAL INDEX


MORRISON COUNTY


A


Agram Township


73, 77, 173, 204


Agricultural Societies


88


Altitudes


47


American Fur Company


57


Ancient Earthworks


52


Ancient Free and Accepted Masons 121


Archaeology


52


Area of Morrison County


45


60


Assembly, First Legislative


38


Attorneys, County


82


Attorney, First in the County


125


Auditors, County.


82


Ayer, Frederick.


63, 98, 151


B


Banks and Banking


78,


93


Baptist Church


117


Bar Association.


128


Battle of Birch Coolie


135


Battle of Wood Lake.


139


Belle Prairie ____ 69, 98, 108, 119, 143, 151


Belle Prairie Township


47, 73, 77


150, 204, 208


Bellevue Township


47, 73, 77, 98


154, 204, 208


Bench and Bar


125


Big Bend


205


Birch Coolie, Battle of. 135


Bisson, Martin


69


Bowlus


.96, 164, 202, 205, 206


Brick-making


51, 196


Brotherhood of American Yeomen __ 124


Buckfield


205


Buckman


110, 157, 205, 206


Buckman Township


47, 73, 77


99, 157, 204


Buh Township


73, 77, 179, 204


Building, Stone


51


Business College


197


C


Catholic Churches.


57, 63, 108, 156, 179


Chippewa Mission


57


Chippewa War, Danger of


132


Chippewas.


54, 56, 63, 132


Church History.


108


Church Missions, Early


56


Church of the Holy Family


108


Civic Societies.


121


Clerks of the Court


83


Clough Township


73, 77, 174, 204


Commissioners, County


83


Commissioners, Court


83


Congregational Churches


119


Congressmen


79


Convent at Belle Prairie


109


Corn


85


Coroners


83


County Attorneys 82


County Auditors


82


I


1


County Commissioners


83


1


1


County Election, First 73 I 1


County Finances


77


1


I


I


County Government


73


County Officers. 81 I


County Superintendents 83


County Surveyors


83


County Treasurers


82


County's Bank Deposits 78


Court Commissioners 83


Court House History.


74


Court House, Present


75


Creameries 87


Culdrum Township


47, 73, 77, 171, 204


Cushing


174, 205, 206


Cushing Township.


73, 77, 174, 204


HISTORICAL INDEX.


D


Dairying


86


Dakotah Language. 58


Dakotahs


40,


54


Dakotahs, Treaty with


40


Darling


67, 174


Darling Township


77, 174, 204


Daughters of Rebekah


122


Districts, School.


99


Doctors of Morrison County


142


Drainage, Natural


45


E


Eagles, Fraternal Order of.


124


Early Missions


56


Early Settlement


60


Earthworks. Ancient


52


Eastern Star, Order of


121


Education


98, 167, 171


Election, First County 73


Elevations


47


Elks,


Benevolent


and


Protective


Order


124


Elmdale Township


47, 73, 77, 99


168, 202, 204


Episcopal Churches


118, 156


Events, First Noteworthy. 39


Events of 1852-3 41


Execution, First Public. in State


43


Execution of Indian Murderers


140


Fair, the First 89 1 1


Farm Lands 87 1 1 1


Farm Names


1 89


1 Farm Products 85 1 1


I Ferries, Early 159 I 1 1


Finances of County 77 1 1


First County Election 73


First Events, Noteworthy 39


First Fair


89


First Public Execution in State 43


Flensburg


202, 205, 206


Flour-mill Industries 194


Foresters


124


Ft. Abercrombie, Siege of


134


Ft. Ripley


171


Fraternities


121


Freedhem


67


French in Morrison County


68


French Priests


71


Fruits


86


G


Genola


94, 162, 205, 206


Geology


49


German Evan. Luth. Zion's Church. 118


German Population


68


Governors of Minnesota


79


Grain


85


Grand Army of the Republic.


123


Granite City


205


Granite Township


73. 77. 176, 204


Grasses


88


Grasshopper Ravages.


207


Gravelville


151


Green Prairie Township


73, 77,


99


169, 204


H


Half-breed Settler


65


Hennepin Paper Mills Company.


195


Hillman


177, 205, 206


Hillman Township


73. 77, 176, 204


Historie Points


60


Historical Society of Minnesota 38


Holdingford


202


Hole-in-the-Day's Bluff


53


Holy Cross Church


114


I


Improved Order of Red Men


124


Incorporated Towns and Villages


205


Independent Order of Odd Fellows 122


Indian Depredations


43, 130


Indian Missionaries 58


Indian Outbreak


130


Indian Tribes


35. 40. 54.


58


Indians Executed


140


Indians, Final Disposition of


58


Iron Ore, Discovery of


208


J


Jail Ilistory


75


Janesville


205


Judges of Probate


82


HISTORICAL INDEX.


K


Knights of Columbus 124


L


Lakes


46, 168


Lakin Township


73, 77, 176, 204


Land Grants to Railroads.


146


Lands, Farm


87


Lastrup


179


Lawyer, First in the County. 125


Lawyers, Present


128


Ledoux


166


Legal Hanging, Only, in County 207


Legislative Assembly, First 38


Leigh Township


73. 77, 177, 204


Lincoln


205, 206


Little Elk


205


Little Falls


67. 70, 74, 77, 88. 93


96, 98, 102, 103, 110, 115 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 125


142, 145, 181, 202, 205, 206


Little Falls Township.


47,


73,


77


158, 204


Little Falls War 184


Little Falls Water Power Co. 192


Live Stock 86


Lodges


121


Long Prairie


72


Lulo


205


Mc


Mc Kinley


206


M


Maccabees, Knights of the 124


Manufactures, Little Falls 197


Masonic Order 121 Massacre at New Ulm 130


Material Resources.


51


Methodist Episcopal Churches_


58,


62


115, 156


Military Affairs 129


Mills


51, 63, 153, 156, 161, 181, 193


Minnesota, the Name 35


Minnesota Territory, 1849-1854 35


Minnesota Territory Organized


33


Miscellaneous Subjects


203


Missionaries to Indians 58


Missionary, First


62


Missions, Early Church 56


Modern Brotherhood of America 124


Modern School Methods.


101


Modern Woodmen of America. 124


Morainic Areas. 45, 46


Morrill Township_ 47, 73, 77, 177, 204


Motley


88,


96, 99, 106, 116, 123


145, 152, 205, 206


Motley Township


47. 73, 77. 152, 204


Mounds


52


Mt. Morris Township ___ 73, 77, 175, 204


Mounted Rangers


135


Murder of a German Peddler


183


N


Naming of Morrison County 73


Navigation of Minnesota River


39


New Pierz


94, 162, 205, 206


Newspaper, First in Territory


_36,


37


Newspaper History


36, 40, 103


New Ulm Massacre


130


Nicholson, William


62,


64


North Prairie


165, 201, 206


Norwegian Settlers


67


O


Oakwood Township


73,


99


Odd Fellows


122


Oldest Living Settler


64


Olean


205


Organization of Morrison County 73


Organization of School Districts 99


Organization of Territory


37


Otto's Orphanage


199


P


Parker Township __ 47, 73, 77, 99, 166, 204 Physicians of Morrison County 142


Physicians, Present


145


Pierz.


94, 106, 113, 145, 162, 205, 206


Pierz, Father Francis


63,


71, 108


113, 161


Pierz Township ____ 47, 73, 77, 98, 160, 204 Pike Creek Township_47, 73, 77, 178, 204 Pike, Lieut. Zebulon M. 61


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Pike's Fort


60


Pine Tree Lumber Company 193


Platte Township


73, 77, 175, 202, 204


Polish People


200


Poor, Caring for the


76


Population of Morrison County __ 60, 203 Potatoes


86


Prairies


49


Presbyterian Church


57,


119


Present Court House 75


Presidential Vote


84


Probate Judges


82


Property Valuations


76


Pulaski Township


73, 77, 175, 204


Pupils, Public School


100


Q


Quarries


50, 209


R


Railroad History


146


Railroad Land Grants 146


Railroad Mileage in the County 149


Rails Prairie Township __ 73, 77, 173, 204


Ramey


205


Randall.


77, 95, 174, 205, 206, 208


Rebekah, Daughters of 122


Recorded Village Plats. 205


Red Men


124


Registered Physicians 144


Registers of Deeds 82


Related State History 33


Representatives


81


Richardson, Nathan 209


Richardson Township


73, 77, 177, 204


Ripley Township


47, 73, 77, 171, 204


Rock Outcroppings


49


Rosing Township


73, 77, 176, 204


Royal Arch Masons


121


Royalton.


77. 95, 106, 114, 116, 118, 121


124, 145, 155, 205, 206


Rucker


205


S


Sacred Heart Church


111


St. Adalbert Church


112


St. Francis Xavier Church


110


St. Gabriel's Hospital 198


St. Joseph's Benevolent Society 124


St. Joseph's Church


113


St. Michael's Church 110


St. Stanislaus Kostka Church. 112


Scandia Valley Township_73, 77, 167, 204 Scandinavian Evangelical Church. 66


School Districts 99


School Houses 100


School Methods, Modern 101


School Statistics


100


Schools of Morrison County 98


Seal of the State


39


Sceret Societies


121


Senators, State


80


Settlements


60, 65, 67, 69, 150


155, 157, 159, 160, 163


165, 168, 170, 171, 178


Settler, Oldest Living 64


Sheriffs


82


Sibley, Henry H.


33, 34, 37, 130, 135


Sioux Indians


35, 54, 63, 132


Sioux Massacre at Little Falls 184


Sioux Villages


55


Soil


48


Spanish-American War


129,


141


State Aid for Schools


101


State History, Related 33


State Organic Act.


44


81


State Representatives. 1


1


39


State Scal


State Senators


Stone Quarries


209


Streams


Superintendents of School


83


Surface Features


45,


85


Surveyors, County


83


Swan River Township 47, 73, 77, 165 202, 204


Swanville


_72, 77, 96, 106, 118, 121, 124


145, 180, 205, 206


Swanville Township


73, 180, 204


Swedish Baptist Church


120


Swedish Congregational Church 67


Swedish Free Church.


67


Swedish Lutheran Church_66, 67, 120, 169


Swedish Methodist Church


67


Swedish Mission Church


66, 120, 169


Swedish Settlements


65


1


1


80


1


45


HISTORICAL INDEX.


T


V


Tax Levies 76


Teachers 100


Territorial Boundaries. 33


Territorial Officers. 37,


42


Territory, Organization of. 37


Timber


48


Topography 46


Townships of Morrison County 150


Trading Posts


62


Treasurers, County 82


Treaty with Dakotahs 40


Trees


48


Two Rivers Township .47, 73, 77


163, 201, 204


U


United Workmen, Ancient Order of_ 124 Upsala. 67, 94, 120, 169


Yeomen


124


TODD COUNTY


A


Adventist Churches 250


Agricultural Society 247


Agriculture 244


Altitudes


213


1


Area of County


211


Assessed Valuation


237


Attractions of Pioncer Life 215


Auditors, County


240


Brick-making 214


Browerville


228, 237, 250, 255, 274, 276


280, 282, 284, 301, 303, 306


Bruce Township


237, 293, 303


Burgstrom 306


Burleene Township 228, 237, 292, 303


Burnhamville


227, 249, 306


Burnhamville Township


237, 294, 303


Burtrum


237, 250, 276, 280, 282




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