History of Douglas and Grant counties, Minnesota : their people, industries, and institutions, Volume I, Part 2

Author: Larson, Constant, 1870-
Publication date: 1916
Publisher: Indianapolis, Ind. : B.F. Bowen
Number of Pages: 588


USA > Minnesota > Douglas County > History of Douglas and Grant counties, Minnesota : their people, industries, and institutions, Volume I > Part 2
USA > Minnesota > Grant County > History of Douglas and Grant counties, Minnesota : their people, industries, and institutions, Volume I > Part 2


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47


Altitude


65


Moraines


63


Officers


183


Organization


182


Population


159


Settlement


135, 182


Miltona 328


Miltona Township ---


Altitude


66


Officers


191


Organization


190


Population


159


Settlement


191


Modern Brotherhood of America


298


Modern Woodmen of America


293


Moe Township ---


Altitude 66


Churches 227, 228, 230, 233, 246


Moraines


63


Officers


180


Organization


179


Population


159


Settlement


180


Moraines


63


Mosquitocs


133, 134


N


Name of the State 47


Nationality of Citizens 197


Naturalization Records


159


Nelson ---


Banks 284


Business Interests 326


Early Days 357


First Things


325


Incorporation 325


Nelson-Con.


Plat


325


Postoffice


325


Population


159


School


326


W. C. T. U. 326


Nelson, Senator Knute


342


Newspapers


265


Norwegian-Danish Evan. Luth. Ch


228


Norwegian Evangelical Church


226


Norwegian Evan. Luth. Church


227, 229, 230


Norwegian Lutheran Church


246


O


Officers, First County 129


Officials of County


162


Ohman, Olaf


72, 76, 86, 88


Old People's Home


357


Old Red River Trail.


124


Orange Township-


Altitude


66


Commercial Association 344


Officers


184


Organization 184


Population


159


· Settlement


184


Topography


65


Organization of County


152


Organization of Townships


172


Osakis-


Band


344


Banks


281


Business Interests 315


Churches


224, 227, 229, 231, 232, 255, 264, 319 Commercial Club 319


Creamery


318


Farmers Co-operative Assn. 344


First Events


315


Fires


315


High School 217


Homes, A City of. 321


Improvements


317


Incorporation 315


Lawyers


273


Location


314


Lodges .


289, 295, 319


Mail Service


320


HISTORICAL. INDEX.


Osakis-


Manufacturing Industrics 318


Name


314


Newspapers


271


Officials


315


Physicians


276


Plat


314


Population


159, 317


Postoffice


320


Professional Interests


315


Public Utilities


318


Schools


320


Settlement


130, 314


Osakis Township-


Altitude


66


Churches


228, 248


Name


172


Officers, First


153, 172


Officers, Present


173


Organization


153, 172


Population


159


Settlement


172


Topography


65


Osteopathy


279


P


Patriarchs Militant


296


Paulson Case, the Celebrated 345


Physicians


275


Pioncer Days, Echocs of


132, 136


Pioneer Schools, Conditions in


138


Population of County


158, 197


Population of the State


46


Potatoes


199


Precipitation


197


Presbyterian Church


231, 234, 264


Press, the


265


Probate Judges


130, 152, 153. 166


Products, Farm


198


R


Railroad Bonds


39


Railroad, the First 213


Railroads, Early Days on 138


Rainfall


197


Red River Trail


124


Registered Farm Names


204


Registers of Deeds


129, 152, 153, 165


Related State History


33


Religious Societies


224


Reminiscences


132, 136. 333, 346


Representatives


168


Rivers


48


Roads, County


214


Roster of County Officials


161


Rune Stone, Kensington


72


Rural Free Delivery


201


S


Scandinavian Christian Free Church 233 Scandinavian Evan. Luth. Church


228, 232


Scandinavian Frec Church of God __


233


Scandinavian Mut. Aid Assu.


293


School Districts, Clerks of.


221


School Houses, First


136


School Superintendents, County


168


Schools


216


Schools, Pioneer, Conditions in


138


Senators, State


168


Settlement of County


123


Seventh-Day Adventist Church.


231, 263


Sheriffs


129, 152, 153, 165


Sheriff's Residence


158


Sidelights


331


Sims Brothers


356


Sioux Indians, Murders by


43


Sioux Outbreak


140


Soil


66, 196


Soldiers Monument


286


Solem Township-


Altitude 66


Churches 227, 229, 248


Moraines


63


Officers


190


Organization 190


Population


159


Rune Stone


72


Settlement


190


Spanish-American War


289


Spruce Hill Township-


Altitude 65


Churches


228, 231, 234, 248, 249


Moraines


.63,


67


Officers


193


Organization


192


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Spruce Hill Township-


Population


159


Settlement


192


Stage Routes, Early


212


State Constitution


39


State Senators


168


Stockade, Old


140


Summer Resorts


203


Superintendents of School


168


Surface Features


59


Surveyors, County


153, 166


Swedish Baptist Church


229, 230,


234, 251


Swedish Evangelical Church


225, 228, 229, 232


Swedish Evan. Luth. Church


229, 230. 231, 233, 234, 250


Swedish Lutheran Church


247


T


Teachers of Douglas County


223


Temperature 196


Terminal Moraines 67


Territorial Government 34


Timber


.66,


195


Topography of the County


63


Towns


314


Water Arca


195


Weather Records


196


Woman's Christian Temperance


Union


291


GRANT COUNTY


A


"A Crow Fcast"


502


Aastad 442


Aboriginal Earthworks 369


Agricultural Agent, County 423


Agricultural Association


425


Agriculture, Development of


419


Altitudes


362


An Eventful Day 500


Ancient Free and Accepted Masons 474


Ancient Stone Carving 506


Apportionments, Legislative 406


Area of County


361


Assessment Districts, First.


389


Attorneys


458


Auditors, County


389, 401


Ashby-


Altitude 362


Banks 468, 470


Business Interests 495


Churches 447


Farmers' Club 424


Location


494


Lodges 472


479


Lawyers 459


Newspapers 456


Officials


494


Physicians


463


U


Union Church Society


232


Union Religious Society


229


Urness Township-


Altitude


66


Churches


230, 248, 250


Lodges


293


Officers


187


Organization


186


Population


159


Settlement


186


V


Value of Farm Land


197


Vegetable Products


199


Villages


314


W


Township Organization 172


Townsite Speculation


38


Trading Posts


211


Trails, Early


124


Trails, the First


211


Transportation


211


Treasurers, County


153, 164


Treaties with Indians


33


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Ashby -- Con.


Population 396


Postoffice


495


School District Officers


438


Schools


494


Teachers


437


B


Banks and Banking 466


Baptist Church 454


Barrett-


Banks


470, 471


Business Interests 497


Churches


454


Farmers' Club


424


Incorporation


496


Location


496


Lodges


477, 479


Manufacturing Industries 496


Officials


496


Physicians


464


Platted


496


Population


396


Postoffice


497


School District Officers


439


Teachers


437


Beaches


365


Bench and Bar 458


Benevolent Societies


474


Brick-making


369


Bridges, Early


428


Brotherhood of American Yeomen 479


Brown, Henry


508


Building Stone


367


C


Cancstorp


499


Catholic Church 452


Cereal Crops


422


Christian Reform Church


454


Church of God


454


Churches of Grant County.


442


Clerks of the Court.


404


Commissioner Districts


390, 400


Commissioners, County, First


387


Commissioners, County, List of.


387, 389, 391, 399


Coroners


404


County Agricultural Agent 423


County Attorneys


389, 403


County Auditors


389, 401


County Commissioners, First


387


County Commissioners, List of. 387, 389, 391, 399


County Finances 397


County Officers, First


389


County-seat Contest


392


500


County Seat Located


387, 389


County Surveyors


404


County Treasurers


389,


401


Court Commissioners 405


Court, First Sessions of 460


Court House, First


391


Court House, Present


394


Crop Statistics


422


Crops, Early


420


D


Degree of Honor


480


Delaware Township --


Altitude


362


Geology


367


Name


416


Officers


416


Organization


416


Population 396


Roads, Early 385


School District Officers


438


Schools


432


Settlement


385


Dentists


464


Development of School System 435


District Court


460


Diversified Farming


421


Doctors


461


Drainage of County


361


F


Early Difficulties


420


Early Settlement, Routes of


428


Earthworks, Aboriginal


369


Eastern Star, Order of the


475


Education


432


Elbow Lake-


Ancient Stone


506


Band


487


Banks


467


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Elbow Lake-Con.


Business Interests 485


Churches


444,445,447, 452


Court Houses


392, 394


Creamery


486


Dentists


464


Early Growth


482


Election, First


481


Farmers' Clubs


424


Growth


481


Improvements


482


Lawyers


459


Location


481


Lodges


474, 476, 478, 479, 480


Newspapers


456, 486


Officials


482


Physicians


462


Platted


481


Population


396


Postmaster, An Early 378


Postoffice History


482


Public Utilities


182


School District Officers.


437


Schools


483


Teachers


437,


484


Telephones


486


Elbow Lake Township ---


Altitude 362


Churches 442, 443


Farmers' Clubs


424


Election, First


412


First Death


381


First Religious Service 381


Geology


367


Officials


412


Organization


411


Population 396


School District Officers 438


School, First


381


Schools


432


Settlement


377


380


Elevations


362


Elk Lake Township-


Altitude 362


Churches 443


Geology


365


Mill, Early


381


Officers


410


Organization


410


Population 396


Elk Lake Township-Con.


School District Officers 437


Schools


432, 433


Settlement


376, 377, 381


Roads, Early


381, 429


Erdahl-


Banks


471


Business Interests 498


Churches


454


Farmers' Club


424


Location


498


Plat


498


School District Officers


440


Erdahl, Rev. Gullik M


44-1


Erdahl Township-


Altitude


362


Lime


367


Moraines


364


Name


412


Officials


412


Organization 412


School District Officers


437


Schools


432


Settlement


384


Population


396


Evangelical Lutheran Church


446


F


Fairs, Annual


426


Farm Conditions, Modern 422


Farm Machinery, Evolution of


421


Farm Names


424


Farm Production


422


Farmers' Clubs


423


Farming Interests


419


Finances of County


397


First County Commissioners


387


First House in County


376


First Session of Court


460


Fraternal Orders


474


Freemasons


474


G


Geological Structure


364


German Evan. Luth. Church


454


German Reformed Church


454


Glacial Drift


364


Godward, Rev. James


448


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Old Settlers' Association 508


Old Stockade 374


Order of the Eastern Star 475


Organization of County


387


P


Pelican Lake Township-


Altitude 362


Election, First 411


Government Road 373


Lime


369


Moraines 364


Officials


411


Organization


411


Population 396


Roads, Early 427


School District Officers 438


Schools


432, 433


Settlement


377, 380


Stockade


374


Physicians 461


Pioneer Conditions


377


Pioneer Farms


419


Pioneer School Conditions


435


Pomme de Terre-


Churches 443


Early Stores 380


Laid Out


379


Mill


380


Plat 499


Pomme de Terre Township-


Altitude 362


Election, First 412


Moraines


364


Officials


412


Organization 412


Population 396


Roads, Early


4.27


School District Officers 438


Schools


432


Settlement 377, 379


Population Statistics 395


Prairic Fires 420


Presbyterian Church


447


Press, the 455


R


Railroads


431


Recorded Farm Names


424


Registers of Deeds 389, 402


Religious Societies 442


Representatives


406


Road Districts, First


389


Roads, Government


373


Roseville Township- Altitude 362


Churches 454


Election, First 414


Name


383


Officers


414


Organization 414


Population 396


School District Officers 438


Schools


383


Settlement


383


Routes of Early Settlement


428


Royal Neighbors of America.


477


S


Sanford, Henry F.


376, 378


Sanford Township-


Altitude


362


First House in County


376


Name


417


Officials


417


Organization


417


Population


396


School District Officers.


438


Schools


432, 434


Settlement


376, 377, 378


School District Officers 437


School Districts, Early 389, 390, 432


School Financial Statement. 440


School Houses, Early


434


School Superintendents, County 405


Schools


432


Schools, Early, Sketch of


433


Secret Orders


474


Senators, State


406


Settlement, Early


376


Seventh-Day Adventist Church


453


Sheriffs


389. 391, 402


Sioux Indian Outbreak


370


Sketch of Early Schools


433


Soil


362


State Highway Commission 430


State Roads


430


State Senators


406


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Stock Raising 422


Stockade, the Old 374


Stone, Building 368


Stone Carving, Ancient 506


Stony Brook Township-


Altitude


362


Election, First 413


First Religious Service 383


House, First


383


Officials


413


Organization 413


Population


396


Roads, Early


427


School District Officers 438


Schools


432


Settlement


376, 377, 382


Streams


361


Surface Features 361


Superintendents of Schools 405


Surveyors, County


404


Swedish Evan. Luth. Church


444


Synod Lutheran Churches


442


T


Teachers in 1896 435


Teachers in 1916 436


Timber


364


Township Organization


409


Trails, Early


427


Transportation 427


Treasurers, County 389, 401


Trcc Planting, Early


421


V


Veterinary Surgeons


465


W


Wendell-


Banks 469, 471


Business Interests 493


Churches 443, 449


Creamery


492


Farmers' Club 424


Incorporation


492


Location


492


Lodges 478


Merchants, Early 492


Newspapers 456


Officials


493


Physicians 464


Platted


492


Population 396


Postoffice 492


Public Utilities 493


School District Officers 439


Schools


493


Teachers


437


Wheat, a Leading Crop


421


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX


VOLUME II


A


Bardahl, Hans 517


Barker, Melvin A 591


Bartness, Paul S 611


Adams, Melvin L 196


Adensam, Henry 688


Adensam, Wenzl 669


Adrianson, Claus P 670


Amundsen, Ole A. 169


Amundson, Hon. Ole 43


Amundson, Oscar 166


Anderson, A. Emil.


600


Bergh, Emil E. 275


Berglund, J. Alfred. 430


Anderson, Aaron 458


Anderson, Andrew H


667


Anderson,


Carl D 295


Betland, John C. 526


Anderson, Charles 251


Anderson,


Charley J


623


Anderson, F. O.


578


Anderson, Gustaf


244


Anderson, Louis 174


Anderson, Magnus


345


Anderson, Nels D. 496


Anderson, Nels M.


232


Anderson, O. H.


534


Anderson, Swan M.


325


Angen, Jens J 263


Angen, Olaus 378


Asleson, Ole 195


Augdahıl, Carl O


682


B


Backelin, John 432


Bah, Andrew O. 203


Bah, Olaus O. 246


Baker, John 5.44


Baker, Lewis


544


Baker, William R 676


Bronson, Clement 504


Bronson, Willie N 87


Brough, Robert K 71


Brown, Charles T. 612


Brown, Eli W 564


Brown, George C. 261


Brown, John N 384


558


Bolin, John 639


Bordsen, Theodorc


90


Borgen, Adolph


571


Borrill, James R.


536


Boulting, Walter H


274


Bowman, Edwin 337


Brakken, Gilbert J.


691


Brandt, Emil J. 339


Brekke, Nels B 686


Brevig, Nels N.


212


Brevig, Peter N 675


Brewster, Loren L 84


Aanenson, Reinert 317


Aanernd, M. C 485


Bartz, Rev. Albert F. W. 575


Bates, John C. 236


Behrends, William F. 94


Benson, John S 406


Benson, Louis 680


Berg, John O. 677


Bergan, Erick N 188


Bergan, Ole N.


676


Anderson, A. M. 167


Bergstrom, John 383


Betland, Christopher P 551


Betterman, William F 351


Birkhofer, Hans 336


Bjerke, Even E. 620


Boerner, Elmer


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


Brown, Nicholas


384


Brown, P. C. 388


Brown, William 662


Brucske, Emil 476


Brueske, Frederick 439


Bruse, Evert 186


Bundy, Scott


424


Burkee, Axel


208


Burros, O. J


363


Burtness, Tideman H


68


Buscher, Frank 307


Bye, Nels


479


C


Campbell, Harlan S. 61


Canfield, Charles F


89


Carlquist, Adam 374


Carlson, C. A.


334


Carlson, Carl J 373


Carlson, Magnus


464


Carlson, Samuel M


464


Cassell, Peter


278


Cater, Charles 88


Christensen, Martin 411


Christenson, Arthur C. 249


Christenson, Christen A 106


Christenson, Henry


306


Christenson, Nels C. 250


Christianson, Chris 511


Christopherson, Charles


J


460


Clark, John H 644


Colbjornsen, Colbjorn W 40


Cooley, John H 466


Cordal, Tosten T. 122


Cowing, William


35


Crabb, William J


451


Craig, Hon. George P


96


Curtis, Jesse M. 158


Curtis, O. H


291


D


Dahl, Alfred J 98


Dahl, Erick E. 390


Dahl, Peter E 340


Dahlberg, Martin


445


Dahlgren, Olaf J


661


Dahlstrom, Carl J


259


Danek, Charles 311


Davidson, David J. 409


Derby, L. J 658


Dicken, James F 376


Diment, Henry 368


Diment, Louis 368


Dobmeyer, Ferdinand G. 472


Drussell, Edward J 220


Dybdal, Knute 283


Dybdal, Tosten E. 583


Dyrud, Siver 663


E


Ekberg, Frank


585


Elgin, Frank 497


Ellingson, Ellen 652


Ellingson, Ellend N


116


Ellingson, Nils 63


Ellis, Ray F. 465


Engemon, Ole 253


Englund, Peter M


455


Engstrom, Peter


353


Erickson, August W. 223


Erickson, Edward P. 584


Erickson, Erick G 618


Erickson, Hendrick 417


Erickson, Peter 189


Evenson, Nels M


51


Evju, Halbert H


680


F


Fagerberg, Lewis T 615


Fahlin, Nels J. 265


Fida, Leopold 341


Fida, Lucas


382


Fisher, John M. 175


Fjoslien. Knut O 505


Floden, Peter 640


Foslien, Alfred 303


Foslien, Theodore


399


Foss, llon. Louis O.


562


Frigaard, Jens


281


G


Gerjord, Ole T. 5.21


Gilbertson, George 176


Gilbertson. Gilbert


113


Gilkinson, Andrew J., M. D.


1ºC


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


Gillies, John E. 492


Ginther, Louis 138


Goetzinger, Hon. William H 477


Goodell, Charles S.


159


Gregersen, Anton H.


56


Grinder, Christian


193


Gronwold, Herman 185


Groven, Knute


267


Gruetzmacher, Robert 82


Guenther, Gustavus 576


Gulbrandsen, Ole 5.54


Gulbranson, Ole 653


Gulson, H. A.


356


Gunderson, John L. 179


Gustafson, Gustaf H


579


H


Haatvedt, Carl A. 288


Haatvedt, Ole A. 288


Halgrimson, J. E 184


Halvorson, Albert


491


Halvorson, John T.


343


Halvorson, Osten 228


Hammer, John 362


Hand, William R., M. D 569


Handschug, William A 588


Hansen, Anton


410


Hansen, Louis


614


Hanson, Albert 240


Hanson, Christopher B.


426


Hanson, Erick 347


Hanson, Gilbert


674


Hanson, George H. 352


Hanson, Hans O 240


Hanson, Hans


P


352


Hanson, Henry


452


Hanson, Ole 508


Hanson, Peter 461


Harris, Frederick G. 689


Harrison, Ole W 148


Harstad, Carl A


226


Harstad, Christian L 270


Hauge, Lars J. 132


Haugen, Andrew I 500


Haugen, Knute 149


Hauglie, Anton 367


Hawkins, Oliver P. 298


Hawkinson, Andrew 665


Haywood, George H 142


Heald, Frank H. .629


Helleckson, H. E. 77


Hendrickson, Henry 518


Hengstler, William H., M. D. 76


Herbert, Frans


318


Hermanson, Carl 231


Hermanson, L. G. 350


Hermanson, William 398


Hessel, Henry 516


Hetherington, Charles C. 322


Hicks, William E. 53


Hillmond, Hon. Herman 72


Hintzen, John A


342


Hintzen, Leonard 437


Hintzen, Nicholas 344


Hjelm, Peter M. 404


Hobart, H. B 440


Hogstrom, John N 670


Holing, Anton 453


Holing, John 657


Holm, Peter J 462


Holt, Engebret O


539


Holte, Christ L.


475


Hoplin, Peter 75


Hove, James B 1.39


Hove, Oluf T 433


Howe, Byron E 365


Hubred, Hans


560


Hubred, Olaf M 546


I


Isackson, Isack 386


Isakson, Andrew 538


Island, Gunerinus L. 230


Iverson, Ole B.


93


J


Jeffrey, George 355


Jensen, Peder .660


Jensen, Theodore A 333


Jenstad, Ole G.


541


Johnson, Hon. Anders G.


483


Johnson, Charles 414


Johnson, Chris 91


Johnson, Erick 395


Johnson, Erick G. 408


Johnson, Gustav A


182


Johnson, John C.


488


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


Johnson, Martin 237


Johnson, Martin P. 634


Johnson, Mrs. Peter 332


Johnson, Theodore 271


Johnson, Victor N


412


Julig, Charles I 252


K


Kaasa, Halvor I 194


Kellogg, Leander 489


Kent, Lewis S. 144


Kersten, H. C.


654


Kietzman, Adolph G.


606


Kietzman, Amil R. 312


Kietzmann, Albert P


598


Kinney, James


272


Kloehn, Charles


387


Kloos, Charles B


596


Kloos, John W


.656


Klug, Frederick


447


Knutson, Torgjels 168


Kraemer, Michael 309


Kreidler, George D


617


Kube, Adolph G.


287


Kuchenhecker, Otto 199


Kullander, Andrew


685


L


Landecne, William E 567


Landt, S. S. 532


Larson, A. D., M. D 605


Larson, Algot F 214


Larson, C. H.


457


Larson, Constant 160


Larson, Mrs. Elna 561


Larson, Emil 636


Larson, Erick 324


Larson, Julius 444


Larson, Simon 478 1 1 1


Larson, Victor


346


Leach, Hugh E 83


Lee, Jens P 603


Ice, Lars E


123


Lee, Ole 302


Lekander, Jens 648


Leraas, Andrew I 599


Leraas, Ole J 590


LeRoy, Henry A


592


Lewis, Hon. Henry L 446


Lien, Edward 535


Lietz, Henry T. 635


Lillemoen, Henry G. 118


Lindem, John T 137


Lindsey, Harvey E 248


Lindstrom, Charles 217


Lindstrom, Olaf J 494


Linnard, Carl O. 401


Long, Charles M., M. D. 364


Lorsung, Anton J 117


Lund, Alfred O. 78


Lund, Christian A


357


Lusty, John A.


331


Lynne, John M.


689


Lynne, Lars


587


Mc


McClellan, James R 335


McCord, Andrew L. 436


McCrea, Ezra E 566


McFarlane, Jolın 470


M


Magnuson, A. Alfred 459


Mahlke, Fred 637


Malmquist, Henry A 338


Martinson, Henry M. 205


Mathison, Math 428


Mattson, Swen 515


Maxfield, George S. 81


Mcckstroth, Charles W., M. D 163


Meissner, Ernest


358


Meissner, William F 155


Meister, Conrad 314


Melby, H. O. 300


Melby, K. N. O. 480


1 Melin, Axel 389


Melin, Charles 360 I


Miller, Carl G.


1 224


Miller, Henry W 543


I Miller, Soren J 435 1


Mobraaten, Torger 279


Mollman, August 552


Moses, William J. B. 59


Moxness, Peder 391


Myhr, Henry O. 369


Myhr, Peter O 405


1


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


Nash, Timothy V 284


Nehls, Frank J. E. G. 103


Nelson, Alfred 664


Nelson, Algort T 438


Nelson, Carl 241


Nelson, Edward 233


Nelson, Gustaf 286


Nelson, John P' 219


Nelson, John W. 628


Nelson, Hon. Nels E. 418


Nelson, Nelson G. 349


Nelson, Otto 482


Nelson, Otto W.


442


Nelson, Peter J


.473


Ness, Christ C.


215


Newhouse, Carl 555


Newman, F. J. 499


Newman, Gust 277


Niemackl, William W 502


Nilson, Nils


512


Norgren, John A.


429


Norman, Rev. Olaus


41


O


Oachs. Frank 601


Oberg, Knut 427


Olbekson, Hans L 266


Olson, Charles G. 431


Olson, Julius C.


641


Olson, Ole G. 520


Olson, Olof 211


Olson, Thomas 157


Omland, Peter T 400


Oslund, Erick O. 238


Osterberg, Arthur L


115


Ostrom, Aaron J


140


Otterson, Nels M. 524


P


Pennie, Peter 315


Pennock, Joseph 668


Peterson, Carl O 280


Peterson, Charles S 626


Peterson, Claus


456


Peterson, Emil 359


Peterson, Frank 545


Peterson, Nels 136


Peterson, P. M 254


Peterson, Peter 550


Peterson, Peter A. 326


Peterson, Peter A 326


Peterson, Peter G. 105


Peterson, Peter J 683


Peterson, Rev. Peter T 143


Pikop, Knut 207


Pikop, L. H 519


Pikop, Olaus 127


Pikop, Hon. Ole A 33


Pletan, Gilbert J 263


Pletan, Jens 198


Pletan, Ole J


187


Powers, Fletcher W., M. D


527


Prestrud, C. . A. 70


Q


Quast, F. F.


666


Quinn, Thomas


.642


R


Raines, John E 671


Raiter, Fred C. 45


. Randall, Auvigne M., M. D. 154


Rarer, Robert


F


100


Reif, Victor M.


290


Ringdalıl, Theo. 4.19


Risbrudt, Edward T 366


Ritzschke, Albert L 180


Ritzschke, Carl 646


Ritzschke, Charles F 548


Ritzschke, Theodore A. H 580


Ronhovde, Mons 572


Rooney, A. A 206


Rose, Lars 321


Roth, Andrew


297


Ruggles, E. R 125


Russell, Marvin D. 421


Rustad, Carl O. 594


Rustand, Andrew C. 487


Rustand, Mads C. 153


Rustand, Ole C. 191


Rustand, Ole K.


109


Ruud, Magnus B., M. D. 92


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


S


Sand, Kittil O 693


Sand, Ole O. 239


Sandberg, John 495


Sanford, Jasper N 631


Sangstead, Andrew


420


Sannes, Ole O. 525


Sanstead, John E 371


Saterlee, Henry I 403


Satterlund, Ole


687


Sattre, Rev. Torbjorn


A


48


Schaffer, Albertus 260


Schelin, Charles F 471


Schlechter, Joseph


294


Schmidt, William


678


Schmidt, William B


245


Schoonover, Sylvan


Schulz, August 643


Sellseth, Ole 38


Setran. Hogan G. 282


Sheldon, W. W 134


Shervey, Sivert


542


Shogren, Carl A 209


Shogren, Herman A 216


Simonson, Hans 568


Skinnemoen, John S. 124


Skinnemoen, Nils S 133


Skinnemoen, Ole S.


173


Skinnemoen, Stiner S., Jr


52


Skoglund. Magnus 681


Skramstad, Haaken


227


Skrove, Martin 463


Sletten, K. E 607


Sletto, Ole E. 415


Slotsve, Hans H. 5.57


Smith, John 402


Smith, Roy G 269


Soberg, Halvor O


613


Staffanson, Erick G. 372


Stariha. Mathew 229


Stark. Gustav A 162


Stedje, Clarence


692


Steidl, Nicholas .1


130


Steinach, Rev. Emil J 99


Steinhorst, Ed 690


Stene, C. J. 171


Stevens. George T 151


Strand, Jens O. 530


Strandberg, John I. 361


Strang, Cassius C., D. D. S. 64


Strecd, Peter 242


Strom, Anton H 381


Stromlund, George 192


Suckow. Herman


392


Sund, Engebret E. 213


Swenson, Carl H. 679


Swenson, Ferdinand 121


Swenson, Sven N. 256


Swenson, Rev. Sven W' 80


Swenson, Swen 467


Swenson, Theo E. 256


Swore. Knute 165


Symonds, Fred H. 624


Syverson, Lanritz


450


Syvrud, Thomas A. 156


T


Teigen, Bottol T. 108


Thayer. Thomas M., M. D. 111


Thies, Nick 509


Thompson, Alfred J. 468


Thompson, August 285


Thompson, Gilbert J 649


Thompson, John 638


Thompson, Ole A. 304


Thompson. Theo.


595


Thorson, Lars 441


Thorson, Thor J 422


Thorstenson, Calmer E. 164


Thronson, Otto C. 201


Thronson, Thron C. 528


Titus. John F. 268


Tobiason, T. L. 222


Tollefson, Bernt 310


Tollefson, Jens


235


Torgerson, Mikkel


289


Torstenson, William 650


Treat, George L. 128


Triese, Jacob 513


Tripp, George


293


Trisko, Sylvester 264


U'lsager, Martin N 221


Unumb, Peter O. 112


U'rness, John A.


582


102


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


V


Von Baumbach, Major Frederick __ 327


W


Wagenius, Samuel O. 329


Wagner, Herbert O. 54


Walstad, Andrew M. 320


Wallen, Oscar J.


119


Wangsness, Syvert S.


258


Waugh, Knute 522


Weaver, Howard 299


Weigand, Fred .621


Wells, A. Waters 145


Wesen, Constant A. 396


Western, John O. 172


Westlund, P. M. 622


Wettleson, Joseph H. 58


Wick, Martin L. 507


Winkjer, G. T. 379


Wold, Hon. Carl A. 608


Wolf, Oscar F. 448


Y


Yates, W. A.


181


Z


Zeller, Andrew 684


Ziebarth, W. T. 150


Ziemer, Fred 574


Zimmel, Andrew 416


DOUGLAS COUNTY MINNESOTA


CHAPTER I.


RELATED STATE HISTORY.


The greater part, or about two-thirds, of the territory embraced within the boundaries of Minnesota was included in the Louisiana Purchase, ceded to the United States by France in 1803. The remainder of this state, com- prising the northeastern third part, lying east of the Mississippi river, was included in the country surrendered from Great Britain by the treaty of 1783, at the end of the Revolutionary War. In 1805 a grant of land nine miles square, at the confluence of the Mississippi and St. Peter (now Min- nesota ) rivers, was obtained from the Sioux Indians. A military post was established on the grant in 1819, and in 1820 arrangements were made for the erection of a fort, which was completed in 1822 and named Ft. Snelling, after the commanding officer, and the grant has ever since been known as the Ft. Snelling Reservation. In 1823 the first steamboat ascended the Mississippi as far as Ft. Snelling; and annually thereafter one or two trips of steamboats were made to this isolated post for a number of years.


This territory was held by the Chippewa or Ojibway and the Dakota or Sioux Indians, but adventurous pioneers had penetrated into the coun- try along the streams tributary to the Mississippi river, and in 1836 Wis- consin territory was organized, comprising all the territory west of Lake Michigan, and including within its limits all the country west of the Great Lakes and north of Illinois, the west boundary of the territory being the Mississippi river.


INDIAN TREATIES.


In 1837 two important treaties were made with the native tribes of Indians. The first one was made by Gov. Henry Dodge, of Wisconsin, with the Ojibways, at Ft. Snelling, on the 29th of July, of that year, whereby


(3)


34


DOUGLAS AND GRANT COUNTIES, MINNESOTA.


they ceded to the United States all their pine or agricultural lands on the St. Croix river and its tributaries.


On the 29th of September, of the same year, at the city of Washing- ton, a treaty with the Sioux was made by Joel R. Poinsett, a special com- missioner representing the United States, and about twenty chiefs, accom- panied by Major Taliaferro, their agent, and Scott Campbell, an interpreter. Through the influence and by the direction of Governor Dodge, this delega- tion of chiefs had proceeded to Washington for the purpose of making this treaty, by which the Dakotas, or Sioux, ceded to the United States all their lands east of the Mississippi river and all its islands. The Indians were to receive as consideration for the same $110,000 in cash, to be divided among the mixed bloods, $90,000 in payment of debts owing by the tribes, and $300,000 to be invested in five per cent. stocks, the interest of which should be paid to them annually.




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