History of southeast Missouri : a narrative account of its historical progress, its people and its principal interests, Volume I, Part 6

Author: Douglass, Robert Sidney. 4n
Publication date: 1912
Publisher: Chicago : The Lewis Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 844


USA > Missouri > History of southeast Missouri : a narrative account of its historical progress, its people and its principal interests, Volume I > Part 6


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Rosati, Joseph, 137


Rosecrans, General, 337


Rosenberg, L., 288 Rosenthal, Moses, 707 Ross, Alexander, 1170 Ross, A. M., 468 Ross, Steel, 165


Ross, Stephen, 155


Roth, Caspar, 480


Roth, Louis, 480


Rotrock, C. P., 545


Rowe, C. E., 280


Roy, Barbeau A., 652


Roy, Joachim, 65


Roy, Pierre, 53


Rozier, Charles, 415


Rozier, Charles C., 321, 422, 433


Rozier, Edward A., 817


Rozier, Ferdinand, 56, 60, 270, 402


Rozier, Firmin A., 115, 301, 320


Rozier, Francois C., 410


Rozier, Frederick, 413


Ruddell, George, 43, 107


Ruddell, John, 107


Rudy, J. F., 477 Ruebottom, Ezekiel, 167


Ruether, Fred J., 728 Ruggles, Martin, 169


Rui, 53 Runels, Will M., 1013


Rush's Ridge, 179


Russell, James, 78. 79


Russell, Joseph, 318


Russell, J. J., 288, 551


Russell, William, 78, 79


Ruth, Andrew F., 781 Rutledge, James A., 402


Rutter, John B., 290


Rutter, John P., 303


Ryan, Abram .J., 417


Ryan, Dawsey, 1115


Sabula, 378 Saes, 35, 40, 70. 150, 170 Sadd, Joseph M., 492 Sadler. Stephen H., 973 St. Aubin, Lewis, 107


St. Charles, 51, 140, 152 St. Charles District, 49 St. Francis Levee District, 314- St. Francisville, 333


St. Francois County, 177, 277, 302, 522 "St. Francois County Democrat,"' 540 "St. Francois County Republican,"' 541 St. Francois Mountains, x St. Francois River, xii, xiv St. Francois River, 42 St. Gem, Gustavns, 555 St. Gem, Jean Baptiste, 51, 52 St. Gem. J. B., 171


xlviii


INDEX


St. Gem, Vital, 53


Ste. Genevieve, 21, 50, 56, 114, 137, 139, 140, 152, 176, 177, 182, 186, 190, 192, 193, 197, 254; shipping center of mineral region, 251; Ste. Genevieve- Iron Mountain Plank Road, 251; 150th anniversary celebrated, 252; U. S. Senators from Ste. Gene- vieve, 252; Ste. Genevieve of today, 254. Ste. Genevieve Academy, 193, 194, 257, 320, 401 Ste. Genevieve Asylum, 399 Ste. Genevieve Circuit, 454, 455


"Ste. Genevieve Correspondent and Record," 192 Ste. Genevieve County, 177, 523


Ste. Genevieve District, 49, 66, 125, 159; population, 53, 56; trade of, 54; military expedition, 55; so- cial life and amusement, 55; common field, 56; dates of settlement, 62; houses of French settlers, 119; food and cooking, 121; French Canadians, 121; houses of American settlers, 125; food of the Americans, 127.


Ste. Genevieve Evangelical Lutheran Church, 481 "Ste. Genevieve Herald,"' 542


St. John's Bayou, xiii


St. John's Bayou, 82, 229


St. James Bayou, xiii


St. James Bayou, 229


St. Joseph Lead Company, Bonne Terre, 506 St. Louis, 57, 114, 140, 152


St. Louis & Gulf Railroad, 502


St. Louis & Iron Mountain Railway Company, 496


St. Louis & Iron Mountain Railroad, 259, 506


St. Louis & Missouri Southern Railroad, 507


St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad Company, 502 St. Louis & San Francisco System, 503


St. Louis, Kennett & Southeastern Railroad, 507


St. Louis, Memphis & Southeastern Railroad, 504 St. Louis Southwestern Railroad Company, 505 St. Mary, Augustus S., Jr., 879


St. Marys, 254


St. Mary's Academy, 193 "St. Mary's Progress,"' 542 "St. Mary's Review, " 542 St. Mary's Seminary, 412, 448


"St. Mary's Times, " 542


St. Michael's, 64, 126, 139, 201, 449


St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Ironton, 482


St. Philip River, 49


St. Vincent's Church, 448


St. Vincent's College, 413 St. Vincent's College (views), 414 Saline Creek, xii


Saline Creek, 18, 65, 177


Sand Blows, 222


Sandlin, Jonathan R., 311


Sandlin, Martin, 179 Sandy Creek, 193 Sanford, Daniel, 295


Sans Oreille, 39 Satterfield, W. M., 308 Saucier, F., 150 Saukees, 40 Sayres, William, 311 Scene at the Shut-in near Arcadia (view ), xi Scene on Black River near Poplar Bluff (view), 294 Schaaf, John F., 254 Schadt, Otto, 345 Schaper, Jesse H., 903 Schell, Casper, 178 Schiller Verein, 431 Schleich, L. C., 423


Schmitz, Ferdinand, 342


Schneider, Charles W., 829 Schonhoff, C. A., 1229


Schonhoff, J. H., 1247 Schools ( see Education)


Schrader, Anthony, 480 Schramm, Emil C., 684 Schrum, Eugene G., 1189


Schult, Hina C., 314


Schult, H. C., 956 Schult, W. D., 314


Schulte, Frank, 678 Schultz, Thomas W., 634


Schultze, Andrew T., 578


Schulz, Gustav B., 665


Schwartz, John, 342 Scoggin, George W., 809


Scott, Andrew, 154, 402


Scott, Jonathan, 315


Scott, John, 153, 155, 237, 238, 242, 307, 313


Scott, J. B., 410


Scott, John G., 323


Scott, Thomas, 311


Scott, Thomas B., 148


Scott County, 108, 156, 179, 290, 303, 342, 524 Scott County Hills, xii


"Scott County Agricultural Wheel, "' 542


"Scott County Banner,'' 543


"Scott Connty Democrat," 543


"Scott County Kicker, " 542


"Scott County Newsboy," 543


Scripps, George H., 262 Scripps, John, 205


Scrips, (Mrs.) John, 402


Seabaugh, A. Frank, 1254


Seabaugh, Oda L., 779


Seavers, David, 74


Seavers, Nicholas, 77


Seawell, Joseph, 261, 401


Second Missouri Cavalry, 352


Second Missouri Infantry, 344, 351


Second Regiment, Missouri Volunteers, 347


Seelitz Evangelical Lutheran Church, 479


Segal, Louis, 1064


Seindre, John, 65


Sellers, Benjamin, 282


Selma, 275 Senath, 376


"Senath Leader, "' 534


"Senath Star," 534


Seneca Slough, 42


Sergeant, Ichabod, 411


Settle, V. T., 477


Settle, W. W., 476, 477


Seventy-ninth Missouri Regiment, 344


Sewell, Joseph, 154, 155


Sexton, J. W., 643


Sexton, Lafayette, 307


Shady Grove Baptist Church, 473


Shafer, Sophia, 65


Shaner, Henry, 295


Shannon, William. 155


Sharp, E. F., 1278


Sharp, James J., 946


Sharp, Thomas B., 699


Shaw, John, 172, 228


Shaw, Thomas M., 290 Shawnee Hills, ix Shawnees, 40, 41, 170


xlix


INDEX


Shearer, J. G., 478 Sheehy, John T., 1060 Shelby, Jo, 335, 337 Shelby, Reuben, 270, 402 Shell, Benjamin, 162 Shelton, Enoch, 308 Shelton, Lee, 562 Shelton, William H., 308 Shelton, W. F., 823 Shelton, W. F., Jr., 824 Shepherd Mountain, xi Sheppard, Isaac, 199 Sheppard, Jesse C., 1282 Sheppard, John, 162 Sheppard, William, 262 Sherrill, L., 277 Shields, Charles W., 926 Shields, S. A., 808 Shipley, Hugh, 307 Shivers, J. A., 965 Short, John, 178 Shot Tower, 65 Shrader, John, 153 Shreve, Israel, 84 Shultz, Thomas J., 853 Shurlds, Henry, 169 Siege of New Madrid (1862), 265 Sigler, Charles L., 1220 Sikes, John, 291 Sikeston, 108, 291, 525 "Sikeston Herald,"' 542 Sikeston M. E. Church, 460 Sikeston Presbyterian Church, 491 Sikeston Ridge, xiii "Sikeston Standard, " 542 "Sikeston Star, "' 542 Simply a Big Oil Tank (view), 518 Simpson, A. E., 288 Simpson, A. P., 1052 Simpson, Doda B., 1052 Simpson, Jeremiah, 77 Simpson. Samuel P., 343 Sink Hole, 172 Sinks, 222 Siouan, 34 Sioux, 170 Sixth Missouri Cavalry, 346 Sixty-fourth Missouri Regiment, 343 Sixty-eighth Missouri Regiment, 344 Sixth Regiment (Spanish-American War), 370 Skaggs, Dick, 307 Skaggs, Dr., 286 Skaats, Lillie E., 426 Slinkard, Frederick, 80 Slinkard. J. V., 873 Sloan, Albert D., 370 Sloan, H. L., 256, 262 Sloan, William, 169 Smart, John C., 349 Smelting of Lead, 363 Smith & Love, 297 Smith, Ashael, 265 Smith, Harry A., 539 Smith, Henry H., 154 Smith, H. M., 478 Smith, James, 288 Smith, James W., 160, 302 Smith, John, 350 Smith, John T., 169


Smith, Joseph, 290, 303 Smith, J. S., 290 Smith, Melbourne, 746 Smith, Owen A., 835 Smith, Reuben, 313 Smith, S. Henry, 535 Smith, Tilman, 80 Smith, T. John, 60, 190


Smith T .- Browne duel, 190


Smith, William, 199


Smyth, James A., 308 Smyth, R. Lee, 1096


Snider, Frank MI., 954


Snider, G. B., 667 Snider, Jacob, 307 Snider, John A., 1143 Snider, Oliver E., 313 Snoddy, John, 293


Social Life-Population of Louisiana in 1804, 117; Ste. Genevieve district, 118, 119, 121; American settlers, 119; houses of French settlers, 119; In- cians, 119; food and cooking, 121; French Cana- dians, 121; dress of the French, 122; amusements, 122; personal property, 124; wealth (personal property), 124; trade, 124; fur trade of Upper Louisiana, 124; American immigration, 125; houses of American settlers, 125; clothing, 127; food of the Americans, 127; general conditions, 439; houses, 440; food, 440; dress, 440; house- hold implements, 441; amusements, 441; physi- cians, 442. Son, Thomas A., 752 Sorosis Society, 430


Soulard, Antonio, 65 Southeast District Agricultural Society, 257


"Southeast Gazette," 530


"'Southeast Missourian, "' 532, 537 "Southeast Missouri Enterprise, '' 534 Southeast Missouri Teachers' Association, 409 "Southeast Missouri Statesman, "' 538


"South Missouri, "' 530 South Missouri Guards, 301 "Southern Advocate and State Journal, " 529 "Southern Democrat, " 529 Southern Judicial (territorial) Circuit, 154 Southern Mississippi Steamer (view), 365 "Southern Missouri Argus, " 540 "Southern Pemiseot News, " 538 "'Southern Scimetar, " 538 Southern, William A., 720 Spanish-American War, 370 Spanish Government over Louisiana-Merchants, 130; prices, 130; products, 130; travel, 131; religion, 133.


Sparks, Daniel, 164


Spear, Edward, 171, 199


Speer, Asier J., 1189


Spence, James M., 293


Spence, J. M., 403


Spence, William A., 1152


Spence, W. W., 493 Spencer, Edward, 307, 310


Spencer, H., 307 Spencer, Urban C., 402 Spencer, Wade H., 282 Spiggott, Joseph, 206 Spiller, Elbert C., 284 Spiller, S. W., 374 Sprigg Street, 329


1


INDEX


Sugg, H. A., 856


Summers, Andrew, 79 Summers, John, 105 Summers, John C., 948 Sumpter, Bert, 818 "Sunnyside, " 541 Surrell, William, 195, 262 Sutherland, George W., 1049 Swan, Clarence M., 729


Swashing Baptist Church, 476 Swearingen, William A., 963 Sweazea, Thomas J., 685 Swinger, Jacob M., 1178 Syenite Granite Company, 820 Syenite Presbyterian Church, 491


Tarkington, William W., 974 Tallmadge Amendment, 237


Tanner, Rucker, 206


Tanot, Pierre, 65


Tarlton, George W., 699


Tate, C. J., 468


Tatum Brothers, 285


Tatumı, James F., 657


Tatum, Luther F., 933


Tatumı, Luther P., 562


Tatum, Ira B., 934


Tatum, Richard M., 658


Taverns, 191


Tawney, John, 1101


Taylor, (Captain), 349


Taylor, Edward O., 1032


Taylor, John P., 308


Taylor, Lee, 349


Taylor, Lee J., 1000


Taylor, Luther, 270


Taylor, M. W., 476


Taylor Slough, xiv Taylor Slough, 231, 307


Taylor, T., 400


Taylor, William R., 1097


Taylor, William T., 980


Tecumseh, 42


Templeton, James D., 938


Templeton, Willianı A., 943


Tennille, Benjamin, 162


Tenney, David, 208


Tenth Missouri Cavalry, 346


Territorial Government of Louisiana-Governor and general assembly, 152; courts, 158


Territorial House, 152


Terry, Philip S., 1025


Test Oath, 417


Tetweiler, S. G., 536


Thebes, 260


Theel, Levi, 65 Theilmann, Louis, 915


Thiele, Frederick, 858


Thilenius, Edward, 797


Thilenius, E. M., 902


Thilenius, G. C., 343, 501


Third Missouri Regiment, 343


Thirtieth Missouri Infantry, 345


Thirty-ninth Regiment, Missouri Enrolled Militia, 348 Thomas, Jesse B., 237


Thomas, John C., 288, 498


Thomas, John L., 867


Thomas, Judge, 170 Thomas, Richard S., 153, 154, 155, 238, 242, 300


Stacy, William L., 1047 Stady, William C., 568 Stalleup, James A., 1208 Stalleup, Lynn M., 1207 Stalleup, Mark H., 291, 1206 Stanberry, Henry, 243 Stancil, Martin L., 313 "Standard, " 531 Stanfill, J. H., 371 Stanley, Rufus H., 937 Stanton, John, 169 Starett, William S., 957 Starved Rock, 30, 31


Statehood-Memorial for, 234; Missouri Compromise, 237, 240; solemn public act, 239; state bounda- ries, 242.


State Normal School, Cape Girardeau, 259, 367, 409; established, 420; courses of study, 428; lit- erary societies, 430; the Young Men's Christian Association, 431; library, 431; enrollment, 432; faculty, 432; board of regents, 433; former presi- dents, 434; place of the normal school, 436.


State Normal School, Cape Girardeau (view), 421


Statler, Conrad, 79


Statler, Peter, 79 Stear, Jacob, 290


Steek, Emil, 1236


Steele, 382 Stein, Louis, 652


Steinback, B., 74, 97


Steinback, F., 74, 97


Stephens, John W., 932


Stephens, L. L., 473


Stephens, Thomas, 202


Stevens, John, 313


Stevenson, Jobn, 311


Stevenson, J. Henry, 763


Stevenson, William J., 341


Stevenson, William T., 879


Steward, Ambrose S., 1292


Steward, James, 65


Stewart, Robert, 313


Stewart, Thomas, 262, 401


Stierberger, Edward A., 642


Stiver, Christian E., 629


Stoddard, Amos, 142, 143, 304


Stoddard County, 180, 295, 304, 525


Stoddard County Baptist Association, 478 "Stoddard County Republican, " 543 Stokes, Amzi L., 1023 Stokes, Charles E., 543 Stokes, John E., 963


Stokes, Robert W., 992


Stokes, R. W., 286, 308


Stokes, T. C., 286


Stokes, William C., 881


Stone, John H., 317


Storey, O. H., 639 Story, Joseph, 105, 107, 165


Stout, Ephraim, 80, 178


Stont, Thankful, 79 Strange, Tubal E., 192


Strange, T. E., 262, 529 Street, William, 167, 203 Stricklin, John W., 1210 Strother, Benjamin, 159 Stumpe, Frederick W., 681 . Sturdivant, Robert, 256, 318 Subscription Schools, 398


li


INDEX


Thomasson, Bettie G., 1075 Thomasson, J. W., 1074 Thompson, A., 307 Thompson, Benjamin, 410 Thompson, Benjamin F., 792 Thompson, General, 330, 331 Thompson, James, 171 Thompson, John, 171 Thompson, Samuel H., 206 Thompson, Samuel T., 1152 Thompson's Fort, 335


Thompson, Sullivan S., 1039 Thompson, Wilson, 202 Thomure, Jean Baptiste, 52 Thornberry, Ephraim, 307 Thorne, Solomon, 74 Thrower, A. C., 1222 Tidwell, A., 477 Tidwell, A. G., 476 Tiedeman, D. F., 410 Timber, xv Timber, 360 Timberman, J. W., 673 Timberman, John, 286 Timberman, John H., 1273 "Times," 540 Timon, John, 413, 448 Tindle, Albert, 1037 Tinnin, Edwin L., 828 Tinnin, Robert H., 790 Tipton, Samuel, 77 Tolds, James, 403 Tolle, B. A., 1065 Tolleson, Thomas R., 850 Toole, Thomas J., 1093 Toney, Henry, 402 Tong & Carson, 297 Tong, H. F., 477 Tong, Theodore F., 267, 316 Tonti, 29 Topping, Moses H., 614 Toriman, 35 Totty, Ulysses G., 1291 Tower, Rush, 275 Towl, Benjamin F., 838 Townships, 159, 163, 304 Trade, 27, 33, 124, 130, 140, 186, 445


Transfer to the United States-Louisiana Purchase. 139; trade, 140; land grants, 148 Transportation, 187, 364 Travis, John, 204 Traylor, George H., 1033 Treece, George W., 958 Tresenwriter, C. D., 531 Tribble, Pearl D., 1085 Tribble, Thomas E., 1083 "Tribune, " 536 "Tri-City Independent,'' 535 Trogdon, J. R., 1204 Tromley, L. F., 532 Trotter, David, 44, 115 Trudeau, Zenon, 79 Tual, Charles J., 861 Tueker, Father, 451 Tucker, John, 164 Tueker, Joseph, 170, 270 Tucker, Marion F., 832 Tucker, Nathaniel B., 302 Tucker, Rufus C., 774


Tucker, William L., 566


Turley, John G., 1025 Turley, Lee, 762 Turnbaugh, J. J., 262 Turnbaugh, T. Ben, 1081 Turnbaugh, Thomas B., 1080 Turner, B. F., 403


Turner, Samuel E., 342


Tuttel, Joseph, 1151 Twenty-third Regiment, Missouri Enrolled Militia, 348


Twenty-ninth Missouri Infantry, 344 Tyler, Thomas, 65


Typical Stone Quarries (views), 515


Tywappity Bottoms, 81, 179


Ull. Casper, 343 Union American Lead Company, 26S


Union Literary Society, 430 United Daughters of the Confederacy, 369 Unity Masonie Lodge, 157


Upper Louisiana, 49


Ursuline Sisters, 420


Vail, John W., 1137 Valle Family, 269 Valle. Charles, 114


Valle, Felix, 410


Valle, Francisco, 52, 115, 159


Valle, Francisco, Jr., 115


Valle, Jean Baptiste, 52 Van Amburg, James H., 410


Van Buren, 180, 372 Vance, Robert L., 723


Vandenbenden, Joseph, 105


Vandenbenden, Louis, 97, 105


Van Denbenden, Lewis, 107


Vandiver, Willard D., 426, 427, 435


Vandover, William, 293


Vanduser, 389 VanFrank, P. R., 342


VanGilder. J. W., 1133


Van Guard Literary Society, 430


Vanhorn, Nathan, 163, 262


Van Lluytelaar, John, 449


Vardell, B. N., 822 Vardell, Drew, 875


Vasquez, Benito, 65


Vessells, Francis M., 805 Victoria, 378


Views-Capaha Bluffs, Rock Levee Drive. Cape Gi- rardean, viii; elephant rocks, Graniteville, x; scene at the Shut-in near Arcadia, xi; In- (lian mound, 4; Marquette among the Mis- sissippi Valley Indians, 25; first brick house built west of the Mississippi, 50; old-time windlass, 119; home of our fathers, 126; happy Missouri corn grower, 181; oldest house in Cape Girardeau, 258; Missouri State Hospital from superintend- ent's residence, 279; high school, Farmington, 279; Will Mayfield College, Marble Hill, 281; Poplar Bluff High School and scene on Black River near Poplar Bluff, 294; highest point ( 11 Pilot Knob, Areadia Heights. 298; south- ern Mississippi river steamer. 365; State Normal School, Cape Girardeau, 421; in the thick timber, 511; typieal stone quarries, 515; corn measured by horses, 517; simply a big oil tank, 518; Mis- souri orchards in bearing, 519.


lii


INDEX


Watkins, James H., 987


Watkins, Joseph, 80 Watkins, Martha E., 988 Watkins, Nathaniel W., 156


Watkins, N. M., 263 Watkins, N. W., 257, 316, 328


Watkins, W., 349 Wathen, I. R., 256 Wathen, Ignatius R .. 290


Watrin, P. M., 56


Watson, Jason, 263


Watson, Robert Goah. 97, 265, 402


Watson, W. S., 257


Watts, H. S., 461


Watts, Napoleon B., 639


Waide, Robert, 288


Wayne County, 80, 167, 176. 178, 203, 272, 527


Wayne County Baptist Association, 479


Weber, Carl, 1221


Weber, Charles A .. 343


Walker, Cyrus,, 263


Walker, George W .. 679


Walker, Irwin K., 342


Walker, James A., 349


Walker. James P., 556


Walker, Jesse, 204, 205, 461


Walker, J. H., 233, 282


Walker, John B., 307


Walker, John Hardeman, 107, 178, 242, 315


Walker, Thomas B., 343


Walker, Thomas M., 928


Walker, William S. C., 629


Wallace, John W., 968


Wallace, Newton, 312


Waller's Ferry, 163


Wallis, J. P., 476


Walls, Robert D., 714


Walser, David F., 1202


Walsh, M. C., 450


Walters, Jacob, 155


Walther, C. F., 271


Walther, Carl F. W., 480


Waltrip. I. A., 308


Waltrip, J. M .. 308


Ward, E. D., 274


Ward, H. M., 498 Ward, M., 288


Ward, Robert L., 945


Ward, Samuel J., 348


White, E. C., 308


White, G. M., 308


White, James B., 351


White, Josiah M., 745


White, J. W., 884


White, William, 74


Whiteaker, Robert A., 924


Whiteaker, William C., 1071


Whitehead, Samuel W., 1196


Whitehead, Thomas L., 1119 Whitelaw, James M., 319


Whitelaw. Robert H., 549, 704


Whitener, David A., 739


Whitener, Henry, 267, 371


Whitener, J. Q. A., 371


Whiteoak, 377 White Oak Grove Baptist Church, 478


Whiteside, Jacob, 206


Whitewater, 373, 492 Whitewater Creek, xii


Whitewater River, xiii


" Whitewater Times, " 531


Vincennes, 51 "Vindicator," 543, 545 Vire, F. A., 539 Vitt, Alfred A., 632 Vossbrink, Henry C., 653 Voyageur, 24


Wabash River, 49


Wade, David, 74 Wade, Robert C., 971


Wade, Robert L., 908 Wagner, John F., 648


Wagner, L. M., 481


Wagster, Nofflit J., Sr., 815 Wahl, James S., 908


Walker, Alexander S., 154


Walker, C. A., 705


Walker, Charles N., 537


Weber, Emil M., 1220


Webb, George B., 986


Webb, W. J., 1222


Webster Literary Society, 430


"' Weekly Journal, "' 545


Weiberg (Whybark), Samuel, 80


Weigel, E. F., 422


Weiriek, Upton L., 709


Weiss, Henry F., 769


Welker, Leonard, 80


Welker, Wilbur M., 587


Wellborn, James, 290


Welling, Charles, 262, 263, 318


Wells, Francis M., 624


Wenom, Gustavus A., 866


Wernert, L. C., 842


West, Henry T., 581


West, John, 287 " Western Eagle, 530


"Westliche Post," 530


Whaley, Nathaniel C., 999


Wheeler, Doctor, 402


Wheeler, David, 402


Whitcomb, George, 287, 498


Whitcomb, G. W., 288


White, Cornelius C., 1074


White, Edmund, 295


White, Elbert C., 532


Ward, W. J., 844


Ware, Hardy, 65 Warren, Humphrey, 287


Warren, Martin S., 892


Warrington & Pennell, 265, 282


Warner, Charles G., 505


Warner. John E., 1262


Warren, Robert L., 1015 Washington County, 153, 168, 176, 179, 269, 526


Washington County Baptist Association, 478


Washington County Battalion, 342


Washington County, first settlement in, 64 "Washington County Gazette, " 545 "Washington County Journal," 544 " Washington County Miner," 544 Washington Female Seminary, 402 Waters, Richard Jones, 97, 115, 150, 164, 265, 402 Waters, Thomas W., 179 Waters, W. W., 537 Watervalley Presbyterian Church, 491 Watkins, Griffin, 717


Whittaker, M. J., 473, 474 Whitten, William H., 1083 Whitworth, Isaac G., 851 Whybark, Levi C., 343 Whybark, Levi E., 493 Whybark, John C., 313 Whybark, Samuel, 492 Wichterich, Robert F., 689 Wiggins, Levy, 66 Wiggs, Franklin A., 638 Wilcox, Edward, 204 Wilkinson, James, 142, 143 Wilkerson, Jocl, 349 Wilkes, William C., 349, 872 Wilkins, Fabium M., 962 Wilkinson, James, 88 Wilkson, Charles P., 765 Willett, J. O., 468 Williams, A. B., 307 Williams, C. S., 799 Williams, Elisha G., 1125 Williams, George, 291 Williams, George B., 849 Williams, George K., 647


Williams, George W., 849 Williams, James, 469, 475 Williams, Justin, 403 Williams, J. J., 314 Williams, Lee, 1227 Williams, Lewis, 45 Williams, Luther H., 703


Williams, Matthew J., 1225


Williams, Philbert R., 731 Williams, Thomas, 291 Williams, William, 204 Williamson, James, 307 Williamsville, 393 "Williamsville Iron News, " 546 Williford, Charles, 349 Willis, Riley, 1229 Will Mayfield College, 418 Will Mayfield College, Marble Hill, 479, 572


Will Mayfield College. Marble Hill (view), 281 Wills, Ernest S., 1138 Wilson, Andrew, 105 Wilson, A. W., 419 Wilson, Ben, 1111 Wilson, Charles D., 1092 Wilson, Eli, 1237 Wilson, Ellen, 425 Wilson, George, 164 Wilson, H. G., 409 Wilson, John O., 1289 Wilson, Michael A., 296, 403 Wilson, Mattie G., 1239 Wilson, Nicholas, 154 Wilson, Parrish G., 1110 Wilson, Thomas G., 753 Wilson, T. M., 410 Wilson, Ward, 370 Wilson, William B., 550 Winchester, 291


INDEX


Winchester, Abraham, 291 Winchester, Henderson, 291 Windsor, Elisha, 164 Windsor, Thomas, 164 Winn, Lulu May, 419


Winningham, S., 469


Winston, P. S., 988 Winter, H. F., 480


Wisecarver, John, 312


Wisecarver, Nathan, 312


Witchcraft, 43


Witt, Christian, 65


Wittenberg, 383


Wittenberg Evangelical Lutheran Church, 479


Wofford, Moses, 921


Wolf Island, 243


Wolff, Joseph S., 621


Wolverton, Levy, 74


Wood, Fred C., 714


Wood, S. N., 346


Wood's Battalions, State Gnards, 349


Woodward, John, 266, 267, 402


Workman, Elmer S., 1086


Workman, Henry A., 1270


Worsham, J. V., 487


Worth, Charles, 1296


Worthington, Robert, 74


Wright, Campbell, 284 Wright, C., 346


Wright, Edward A., 1043


Wright, E. A., 537


Wright, (Mrs.) Ellen, 257


Wright, John, 308


Wright, J. L., 975


Wright, Thomas, 204, 205, 206, 207


Wright, Will D., 545


Wulfert, Albert, 869


Yankeetown, 254 Yarber, John N., 293 Yesberg, John H., 1081 Yorke Chapel, 452


Young, Charles A., SS2


Young, David, 205 Young, David B., 1258


Young, John A., 1227


Young, J. R., 1236


Young, L. Willis, 1048


Young, Robert C., 936


Zalma, 371 Zenonian Literary Society, 430 Zimmermau, Aaron R., 927 Zimmerman, Daniel C., 767 Zimmerman, John H., 1027 Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, Gravelton, 481 Zoellner Brothers, The, 1022


Zoellner, Adolph H., 1022 Zoellner, August B., 1023 Zoellner, Frank H., 1023 Zoellner & Zoellner, 539


SECTION I


Archaeology-De Soto-French Explorers-Indians


4


HISTORY OF SOUTHEAST MISSOURI


tures of the topography of this section for they exist by thousands. Few people have any idea as to the vast numbers of mounds. There are single counties which have within their borders more than three thousand mounds. This is true of Bollinger county and of Scott county. Our knowledge of the vast numbers of mounds has been rendered exact in recent years by the work of Hon. Louis Houck. In the preparation of his "History of Missouri" he had the mounds of the state counted. Even this enumeration, carefully


formed the basis of more widely divergent views. An entire theory of the early history of this country has been built up around them. They have been regarded, at times, as the evidence of the existence of a mighty and civilized race of people who existed here be- fore the coming of the Indians; and who, for some unknown reason, perished completely from the land before the discovery by Colum- bus. A great empire with organized govern- ment, with a mighty capital, with swarming millions of population, has been pictured as


INDIAN MOUND


made as it was, does not give all the mounds. He found, however, within the bounds of Southeast Missouri, as defined in this book, more than eighteen thousand mounds, and it is doubtless safe to say that were all of them known we should find the number to exceed twenty thousand. Such vast figures are over- whelming when we consider what an enormous amount of work is represented by them.


These mounds have formed a fruitful sub- ject of controversy. Few subjects connected with history have evoked more discussions or


the condition of the people who built them. On the other hand other views have been ad- vanced concerning them. An examination of some of the principal facts and theories con- cerning these prehistorie remains cannot fail to be of interest to all those who have a re- gard for the past.


In the first place, it is to be said, that these mounds are to be found in every county in this district. There seems to have been no part of Southeast Missouri where the people who constructed mounds did not live and work. It is true that they are more abundant


5


HISTORY OF SOUTHEAST MISSOURI


in some parts of the section than in others. It is pointed out by Houck, that they are most abundant on a line extending southwest along the border of the lowlands from Cape Girar- dean to Arkansas. Along this line they exist in great numbers. They are found also in large numbers in all the lowland region bor- dering the Mississippi. Another fact that concerns their distribution is that they were often constructed on the bank of creek or river.


Many of them are found, it is true, away from bodies of water, and yet so many of them are found in relation to water that we are justified in concluding that proximity to some body of water helped often to determine the location of the mounds.


Another fact of interest in connection with them is that they vary greatly in size. Some of them are very large. One which stands about two miles south of the present site of New Madrid is nearly circular in form, hav- ing a diameter of about two hundred feet and is probably thirty feet high. It is surrounded by many smaller mounds. The largest mound in the section, if not in the state, is in Pemi- scot county. It is four hundred feet long, two hundred and fifty feet wide and thirty- five feet high. It has an approach from the south leading up to the top. It is higher at the north end than at the south by fifteen feet. There are many other large mounds in the same vicinity, some of them being more than two hundred feet in length. One of them is six hundred feet long and two hun- dred feet wide but only eight feet high. From these large mounds they vary in size to the very small ones only a few feet in length and in some cases only a few inches high.




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