The History of Jackson county, Missouri, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc., biographical sketches of its citizens, Jackson county in the late warhistory of Missouri, map of Jackson county, Part 29

Author: Union Historical Company
Publication date: 1881
Publisher: Kansas City, Mo. : Union historical company
Number of Pages: 1068


USA > Missouri > Jackson County > The History of Jackson county, Missouri, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc., biographical sketches of its citizens, Jackson county in the late warhistory of Missouri, map of Jackson county > Part 29


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said county at my office, in the City of Independence, this 20th day of November, A. D. 1878.


WILLIAM J. HICKMAN, Clerk.


212


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


CHAPTER X.


FINANCES.


Introductory-Cument Expenses for the Years 1869, 1870 and 1871-Annual Report, January 1, 1872, showing all the Receipts and Expenditures for the Year-Jackson County Finances from November 1, 1875, to February 15, 1876-The Last Oficial Report of Jackson County Finances to the County Court-Indebtedness of the County-County Treasurer's Report- Township Railroad Funds-County Poor Farm-A Report for Ten Years Ago.


During the early history of the county, revenues were light, although the rate of taxation was very little, if any, less than at present. During the first four or five years the county expenses ranged from fifteen hundred to three thousand dollars. The books were not kept in a very systematic manner, and it is difficult now, even as it must have been then, to so far understand the system of book- keeping as to be able to determine accurately the exact condition of the county finances. This much we know, that with the very limited resources at their command, the persons whose duty it was to manage county affairs kept the ma- chinery in operation, and no large debts were contracted.


A complete account of the finances of the county would, of itself, make a large book, and the facts necessary for such an authentic history are not at hand, even though we might desire to record them. There are to be found at various places throughout the county records certain facts at our command, whereby we are enabled to form some idea of financial affairs from the first. It is our pur- pose, at this place, to give a brief insight at some of the more salient features of money affairs.


CURRENT EXPENSES OF THE COUNTY FOR 1869, 1870 AND 1871.


1869 $ 76,530 04 1870 90,325 23 I87I 109,592 00


The first is the clerk's official statement for that year. The second is the footing up of warrants issued in 1870. The third is amount of warrants issued in 1871.


FINANCIAL CONDITION OF JACKSON COUNTY.


In presenting the annual financial report of Jackson county for the year end- ing December 31, 1871, and in order that it may be clear and comprehensive, I propose in this preface to submit a report, the grand total of which will show, without a labyrinth of figures, the indebtedness of the county, including the bonds issued to the Kansas City Branch of the Tebo & Neosho Railroad, and the funding bonds of two hundred thousand dollars, and all other indebtedness of every kind :


Total indebtedness of Jackson county, December 31, 1871 $646,669 61 May be deducted from above-


There is in the hands of the treasurer, in cash, to meet the above indebtedness .


$ 47,352 67


Uncollected taxes for 1871 1870 98,840 27


43,568 50


I869 43,682 03


1868 22,079 20


Uncollected taxes for 1871 to 1867, inclusive . 76,642 54 Bonds subject to the control of Wm. Chrisman, financial agent


170,000 00 $502, 195 21


213


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


The above credits may be deducted or not, at the pleasure of the Court or the public generally, as they may choose. I deem it but right to set these facts forth in this preface and in this comprehensive form, in order that it may be un- derstood by the most superficial reader. It is but fair to say that the county has had to assume the delinquent school tax of 1868 and 1869, which amounted to about fifty-six thousand dollars, which they were compelled to do by an act of the legislature, passed in 1867, and compelled to bear the burden of running the criminal courts of the county, which perhaps amounts to eight or ten thousand dollars a year, the fines of which are absorbed by the public school funds of the county, and which already amounts to twenty thousand dollars. Hence it will be seen the revenue proper of the county is made to subserve the public school system in more ways than by direct taxation. In the foregoing statement is in- cluded the appropriation for repairing and building both our court houses. And another important item is about sixty thousand dollars which has been appropri- ated in building bridges over the different streams in the county.


RECAPITULATION.


To the honorable County Court of Jackson county :


I have the honor to report to you the financial condition of Jackson county on the first day of January, A. D. 1872, as follows : Amount of outstanding revenue warrants :


185I


$ 22 20


1852


4 40


1853


58 30


1854


4 50


1855


5 00


1856


11 00


1857


12 15


1858


00 50


1859


61 55


1860


66 15


1861


244 00


1862


7 50


r863


31 25


1864 .


22 75


I865


32 80


1866


534 00


1867


1, 185 00


1868


342 IO


1869


505 45


1870


56,082 07


1871


18,826 45


Poor House warrants


783 49


Bridge


9,502 00


Road


290 00


Total amount of warrants $88,657 61 The bonded debt is as follows :


To the Tebo & Neosho Railroad Company $300,000 00


Funding bonds of Jackson county 200,000 00


Missouri Pacific Railroad


14 000 00


Bond No. 16.


12,000 00


Bridge bonds held by John Lewis


5,000 00


Borrowed school money .


27,012 00


Total warrants and bonds


$646,669 61


214


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


Of the above item of $300,000.00, issued to the Tebo & Neosho Railroad, the sum of $170, 000 is in the hands of the financial agent of Jackson county and sub- ject to the order of this court.


The receipts for the year 1871, from all sources, is as follows :


County revenue


$72,275 91


. Railroad


37,909 32


Special interest


47,329 93


Poor House


8,626 18


Bridge


21,705 37


Road


16,903 44


Total


$204,760 18


The amount of expenditures for same time is as follows :


County revenue


$66,745 13


Special interest


6,138 27


Poor House


10, 848 92


Bridge


12,402 32


Road


1,944 68


Total


$98,079 32


The amount in the hands of the treasurer to pay protested warrants is as follows :


County revenue


$3,000 00


Bridge


9,874 60


Road


3,924 85


Poor House


1,667 91


Railroad


8,920 85


Special interest


19,964 46


Total $47,352 67


All special interest and road warrants have been paid on presentation, and there is money enough on hand to pay all Poor House warrants protested to Jan- uary, 1872.


All interest on borrowed money has been paid up promptly, and leaves a balance, as before stated, of $19,964.46 to be applied on interest falling due in July next.


The difference between receipts and expenditures on the road fund has been worked out by the overseers.


Our resources are as follows :


Delinquent list of 1871- .


County revenue


$27,872 07


Railroad .


20,916 95


Special interest


27,875 07


Poor House


4,357 76


Bridge


11,656 71


Road


6,158 71


Total


$ 98,740 27


Delinquent list, 1861 to 1879 inclusive 186,002 27


Total


$284,842 55


215


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


The following is a financial statement of our indebtedness for and in behalf of Van Buren township :


For bonds issued to the Lexington, Lake & Gulf Railroad . $50,000 00


Delinquent tax on the same for 1871 1,735 00 For and on behalf of Kansas City and Westport Horse Railroad 25,000 00


Delinquent tax on same for 1871.


533 25


The indebtedness created by the two last named townships is not a part of the county indebtedness at large, but is set forth for the satisfaction of the court and the residents of said townships :


The assessed value of real estate property of Jackson county for 1872, is $12,930, 585 Personal . 3,552,035


Merchants' goods


1, 100,000


Total . $17,581,620


In the foregoing report it will be borne in mind that I have in all instances deducted the State tax, and reference is only made to county indebtedness.


It will be observed that the outstanding warrants for the year 1870 is much larger than for any other year given, which may be accounted for in the fact that warrants were in March of said year for the delinquent school tax already referred to. All of which is respectfully submitted.


E. R. HICKMAN, Clerk.


JACKSON COUNTY FINANCES FROM NOVEMBER IST, 1875, TO FEBRUARY 15TH, 1876.


State tax .


$44,997 62


County tax


48,925 45


Special interest tax .


28,175 07


Poor House tax .


11,740 50


Bridge tax .


9,291 05


Van Buren Township Railroad tax


1,968 86


Blue Township Railroad tax


2,504 97


Kaw Township Railroad tax .


13,558 87


Westport Horse Railroad tax


917 60


Penalty 176 30


Kansas City School 51,456 06


Independence School


4 154 77


Westport School


1,966 88


Lee's Summit School


1,826 85


Total .


$221,760 85


RAILROADS.


State tax .


$1,051 48


County tax .


1,161 19


Special interest


290 29


Bridge


232 24


Road


339 43


School


1,285 19


Kaw Township Railroad


219 97


Blue Township Railroad


144 17


Total


$34,723 96


216


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


AMOUNT COLLECTED ON BACK TAXES.


State tax


$10,514 39


County revenue


8,500 89


Special interest .


5,178 90


Poor House .


897 38


Bridge .


2,378 81


Van Buren Township Railroad


244 4I


Blue Township Railroad


132 25


Kaw Township Railroad .


451 96


Westport Horse Railroad


137 48


Penalty


5,724 62


Advertising


446 56


Independence School tax


230 97


Lee's Summit School tax


61 14


Westport School tax .


633 22


Kansas City School tax .


9,651 08


Total


$45,154 07


RECAPITULATION.


Total amount collected on merchants' tax and regular tax books for 1875


$221,760 85


Total amount collected on railroads for 1874 4,723 96


Total amount collected on back taxes


45,154 08


$271,638 89


We give the foregoing figures in full, in order that all who are interested specially in any of the funds, may have a better knowledge of their status, and that the people at large may see what their servants are doing.


For the first time in twenty years we are told county warrants are at par. This, too, has been accomplished through the management of those having the finances of the county in their hands, without funding. The collector turned over $26,000 cash, the other day, to the treasurer, on county revenue, a fact worth remembering, in connection with the never-to-be-forgotten grasshopper year. The total collections on the tax books are about 70 per cent. of the whole, and collections on the delinquent or back taxes, as will be seen above, run up to the handsome sum of $45, 154.07. This is a splendid showing, and is worthy of the good old county of Jackson.


An official report of the financial affairs of .Jackson county for the year 1879 : To the Honorable County Court of Jackson County, Mo .:


I hereby submit my annual report of the receipts and expenditures of Jackson county for the year 1879, and also giving the amount of the indebtedness of said county. The outstanding indebtedness of said county is as follows : $300,000 bonds issued to the Tebo & Neosho Railroad Company; $200,000 funding bonds of Jackson county ; $150,000 Kaw township bonds, issued to the Wyan- dotte, Kansas City & Northwestern Railroad Company ; $100,000 Kaw town- ship bonds issued to the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Topeka Railroad Company ; $100,000 Blue township bonds issued to the Wyandotte, Kansas City & North- western Railroad Company ; $48,000 Van Buren township bonds issued to the Lexington, Lake & Gulf Railroad Company; $1,300 Westport bonds issued to the Westport Horse Railroad Company. Of the above bonds, those issued on the Tebo & Neosho Railroad Company, to the amount of $300,000, are bearing 8 per cent. interest. No interest has been paid on the same since February, 1876, and as your Honors are well aware suit has been entered and judgment rendered


217


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


against Jackson county for the sum of $48, 549.54, in the United States Circuit Court for the Western District of Missouri, on the part due coupons of said bonds, and mandamus has been issued to enforce the collection of the same. There have also been judgments rendered against Jackson county on behalf of Kaw township to the amount of $7,398.22 and Blue township to the amount of $6,586.87, in favor of the bondholders on past due coupons, both of which townships are be- hind on interest since August, A. D. 1876. No suit has been begun by the bond- holders of the Van Buren township bonds, but it is understood that the decision of Kaw and Blue township cases also decides theirs. In the Westport & Kan- sas City Horse Railroad bonds, suit has been brought in the United States Court and decided against the bondholders. Whether they have been appealed to the United States Supreme Court, I am not informed.


There are no outstanding warrants against the county, all having been paid on presentation to the county treasurer, and there is in the hands of the treasurer the following amounts to the credit of the following funds, to-wit :


County revenue fund $47,839.95


Special interest fund .


20, 166.98


Poor House fund . 8,084.78


Bridge fund .


6,345.64


Road fund .


3,450.08


Indebtedness fund


1,597.92


Van Buren township railroad


2,671.04


Westport Horse Railroad


462.75


Blue township railroad .


839.77


Kaw township railroad .


2,779.61


Making a total of . $94,288.52


In addition to the amounts on hand to the credit of the township funds, there are the following amounts loaned out on real estate security, which can be called in when wanted, to-wit :


Kaw township railroad fund $10,969.95


Blue township railroad fund . 2,731.68


Van Buren township railroad fund . 619.81


Total . $14,321.44


For a detailed statement I refer your Honors to the following accounts of each fund made out separately :


REVENUE FUND.


To balance on hand last year $ 39,236 81


To amount received as per schedule "A" 69,761 20


$108,998 01


Credits.


By amount county warrants paid off $ 51,728 58


By criminal scrip paid off 5,768 53


By law and Equity Court scrip paid off 2,219 50


By Circuit Court scrip paid off. . 1,082 75


By commission on railroad taxes 16 39


By coroner's accounts allowed


196 61


By W. T. Wright, wolf scalp . I 50


By J. Pendleton, damages on road


64 60


By G. W. Adams, 64 60


By W. A. Cunningham, damages on road . 15 00


By balance on hand . 47,839 95


$108,998 01


218


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


SPECIAL INTEREST FUND.


To balance on hand last year $13,686 55 To amount received as per schedule "A" 24,924 14


$38,610 69


Credits.


By 399 coupon funding bonds .


$15,960 00


By warrants paid off


2,458 05


By exchange and express charges 20 25


By commission on railroad taxes 5 41


By balance on hand


20, 168 98


$38,610 69


POOR HOUSE FUND.


To balance on hand last year $ 7,660 37


To amount collected as per schedule "A" 9,286 08


$16,946 45


Credits.


By amount warrants paid off $ 8,859 04


By commission on railroad tax . 2 63


By balance on hand


8,084 78


$16,946 45


BRIDGE FUND.


To balance on hand last year . . $1,002 40


To amount collected as per schedule "A" 7,917 33


$8,919 79


Credits.


By warrants paid off


$2,574 15


By balance on hand


6,345 64


$8,919 79


ROAD FUND.


To balance on hand last settlement .


$ 2,833 43


To amount collected as per schedule "A" . 7,897 06


$10,73º 52


Credits.


By warrants and road receipts paid off $ 7,273 95


By commission


6 49


By balance on hand


3,450 08


$10,730 52


INDEBTEDNESS FUND.


To balance on hand last year . $ 877 44


To amount received per schedule "A" 720 48


$1,597 92


Credit.


By balance on hand . $1,597 92


219


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


VAN BUREN TOWNSHIP FUND.


To balance on hand last year . $2,739 25


To amount received as per schedule "A" 181 79


$2,921 04


Credits.


By amount loaned'


$ 250 00


By balance on hand .


2,671 04


$2,921 04


Dr.


WESTPORT HORSE RAILROAD FUND.


To balance on hand last year . $387 33


To amount received, schedule "A" 75 42


$462 75


Credit.


By balance on hand . $462 75


BLUE TOWNSHIP RAILROAD FUND.


To balance on hand last year . $ 832 03


To amount received as per schedule "A" 557 74


$1,389 77


Credits.


By amount loaned $500 00


By balance on hand . 889 77


KAW TOWNSHIP RAILROAD FUND.


To balance on hand last year . $6,139 II


To amount as per schedule "A"


2,040 50


$8,179 61


Credits.


By amount loaned out . $5,400 00


By balance on hand . 2,779 61


$8, 179 61


Below is given the financial statement of Collector Murphy's final settlement with the County Court. For current year 1880, collections on real estate and personal property were :


State $ 54,038 76


County


40,700 78


Tebo and Neosho special interest 27, 138 51


Special interest


13,566 79


Poor House


6,782 45


Bridge


6,781 0I


Road .


5,085 II


County schools


20,124 12


Independence schools


3,347 98


Lee's Summit schools 598 10


Kansas City schools


68,702 99


Westport schools


1,962 29


Interest .


212 38


Collections


$248,032 20


.


220


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


State


$ 65,254 26


County


49,184 79


Tebo and Neosho special interest


32,789 82


Special interest


163,955 59


Poor House


8,203 80


Bridge .


8,205 20


Road .


6,145 IO


County school


23,754 52


Independence school


3,759 54


Lee's Summit school


701 30


Kansas City school


83,571 90


Westport school .


2,729 47


Total assessments for current year


$300,908: 13


DELINQUENT TAXES OF 1880.


State


$ 11,215 50


County


8,484 0I


Tebo and Neosho special interest


5,651 31


Special interest


2,828 80


Poor house


1,420 35


Bridge


1,424 19


Road .


1,059 99


County school


3,630 43


Independence school


4II 96


Lee's Summit school


103 20


Kansas City school


14,868 97


Westport school .


767 22


Total delinquent $ 51,865 93


OTHER COLLECTIONS.


Merchants' and manufacturers' license . $ 28,369 39


Dramshop, billiard and auctioneers' license 21,311 19


Total $ 49,680 58


Total collections


$267,712 78


CREDITS.


Delinquent list


$ 51,865 93


Abatements by County Court


6,759 37


Commission on current tax .


4,240 OI


Commission on dramshop tax, etc


372 92


Commission on merchants tax .


496 43


Total credits $ 63,734 66 Cash paid county treasurer $286,854 05


County Revenue.


Special Interest.


Poor House.


Bridge.


Road.


Indebt- edness.


R. R. Van Bu- ren Tp. port H. R. R.


Blue Tp. R. R. Bonds.


Mid. Kaw Tp. Narrow K.T. R. G. R. R. Bonds.


M. Pa- cific R. R.


Interest.


Balance on hand March 1, 1879. Amt. rec'd from D. Murphy on taxes .. Amt. collected on del. personal list ..... Amt. collected on taxes for 1879 ..


$ 39,236 81 $13,686 55


$7,666 37


$1,002 46 $ 2,833 43


$ 877 41


$387 33


$832 03


$6,139 11


$297 04


$638 00


$6,168 65


12,410 67


5,837 69


2,153 69


1,322 01


1,892 84


681 01


48 77


97 70 .


655 53


14 00


961 84


327 46


160 08


3 55


135 10


2 44


1 96


35,592 61


11,865 32


5,934 38 656 37


5,932 37 657 23


15 40


6 00


2 00


1 00


7,223 71


6 03


3 69


2 17


323 41


Amt. collected on auctioneer license ...


123 35


Amt. collected on peddlers license ..


6 50


Amt. collected on del. road tax.


406 47


Amt. rec'd Wallace Laws, jury fees ..


380 40


Amt. from railroad tax.


1,638 84


545 97


373 00


656 73


Amt. from J. O. Day ...


15 20


Amt. from O. P. W. Bailey, sheriff


120 00


Amt. from City of Independence.


133 00


Amt. from John Murray ..


5,000 00


Amt. from Gates & Wallace.


49 33


24 60


9 87


37 00


Amt. from D. Gregg


94 00


Amt. from Jno. R. Oldham


Amt. from interest on bonded money


28 33


26 65


458 08


1,384 97


45 00


Total


$102,177 36 $38,610 69 $16,946 45


$8,919 79 $17,730 52 $1,597 92


$2,921 04 8462 75 $1,389 77


$8,179 61 $342 04 $638 00 $6,182 65


221


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


4,776 55


3,945 69


1,315 62


Amt. collected on merchants' tax 1879 Amt. coll. on del. merchants' tax 1879. Amt. collected on dramshop license ... Amt. collected on billiard license.


$2,739 25 153 46


West-


14 00


222


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


Below will be found a report submitted to the County Court ten years ago : I have the honor to report the indebtedness of Jackson county on the first Monday, A. D. 1870, as follows :


WARRANTS OUTSTANDING. $ 25 20


For the year 1851 .


For the year 1852 .


4 40


For the year 1853 .


58 30


For the year 1854 .


15 30


For the year 1856 .


II 00


For the year 1857


12 14


For the year 1858.


12 55


For the year 1859 .


61 70


For the year 1860 .


96 93


For the year 1861 .


765 25


For the year 1862 .


7 50


For the year 1863 .


42 25


For the year 1864 .


55 54


For the year 1865 .


156 47


For the year 1866


869 58


For the year 1867


3,814 81


For the year 1868.


4,891 45


For the year 1869.


3,265 54


Making a total of $ 17,212 21


Borrowed school money .


20,174 II


Bond No. 16 held by Sawyer & Chrisman


12,000 00


Bond No. 7, held by Fletcher


1,000 00


63 bonds of Pacific Railroad .


63,000 00


Interest on the same .


8,600 00


II bonds to Louisiana and Missouri R. R.


5,506 00


Bridge bonds due February 1, 1871 . .


19,600 00


Grand total $147,086 32 The amount of receipts from all sources, for the year 1869, amounted as follows :


County revenue . $ 56,362 89


Poor House . 6,868 94


Special interest


13,070 06


Bridge


14,096 99


Road


15,145 65


Railroad.


29,43º 14


Total $135,904 47 The amount of expenditures for the year 1869, for all purposes, amounted as follows :


County revenue $ 44,423 73


Poor House 9,002 32


Special interest 5,406 64


Bridge


7,813 61


Road .


3,419 24


Railroad.


6,404 50


Total


$ 76,530 04


6 00


For the year 1855 .


223


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


Leaving a balance of receipts over expenditures of $59, 374.43, which has been applied to the payment of old debts.


It will be seen that the receipts of the county revenue have exceeded the expenditures by $11,939. 10, leaving a balance of that much to be applied to the payment of the outstanding warrants that have been protested.


The expenditures of the Poor House fund have exceeded the receipts by $2, 133.38, which has been expended in erecting a new and additional building on the county farm.


The receipts on the road fund have been $15, 143:65, while the expenditures in road warrants have been only $3,419.24, the balance has been expended by the road overseers in the various districts, and as they have not, as yet, made settlement, it is impossible for me to lay before your honor the result of their labors.


The special interest fund shows receipts of $13,976.06 and expenditures of $5,406.04. As this is a new fund created out of the old county bounty fund, the expenditures have not been so great, but will mostly be consumed in paying off the interest due on borrowed school money and railroad bonds due February Ist, 1870.


The receipts on the railroad fund have been $29,460. 14, and expenditures have been $6,404.50, of which amount $5,500.00 was issued to Samuel L. Saw- yer, as one of the directors of the Louisiana & Missouri River Railroad Company for the purpose of making the survey through the County of Jackson, and for which the said Jackson county is to have credit on the subscription of $250,000 to the capital stock of said road.


The interest on bonds No. 7 and 16 have been paid by Jackson county up to January Ist, 1870.


The interest on the bridge bonds has been paid (or money set aside to pay) up to April Ist, A. D. 1870.


Of the amount of interest due on old warrants I am unable to state, as I have no knowledge of the date of presentation of the same to the treasurer for payment, and can, therefore, form no idea of the amount necessary to pay the same


I find after careful examination there is due on the delinquent list of 1869, and the same lists of 1861 to 1868 inclusive the following amounts :


County revenue . $35,754 80


Special interest .


10,980 08


Poor House 5,277 27


Bridge


9,941 21


Railroad


30,555 00


Road


6,214 73


Total .


$98,722 73


So that it will be seen if all delinquent taxes were paid it would leave our gross indebtedness only $48, 345.58.


There would also be in the treasury money as follows :


County revenue $18,541 79


Special interest 10,980 50


Poor House 3,143 67


Road. .


6,214 73


Making a general total of . $37,960 73


And the balance due on the railroad debt to be only $46, 545.00. All of which is respectfully submitted,


E. R. HICKMAN, Clerk. By W. Z. HICKMAN, D. C.


224


1


HISTORY OF JACKSON COUNTY.


COUNTY POOR FARM.


There were few applications in early days for county aid by persons who were poor and unfortunate. In those days few persons were very rich, and it is likewise true that there were few very poor. The history of Jackson county in this respect was not different from that of other counties. As the county settled up, farms were improved, elegant farm-houses erected, and the natural resources of the county developed; the more industrious and economical and fortunate became richer, and those who were less energetic or fortunate became poorer. After the lapse of some time the number of paupers was so great, and the expense of maintaining them so large, that the taxpayers began to clamor for some more economical method of relieving the deserving poor. Not only had the number of paupers increased rapidly, but exorbitant prices were frequently demanded for maintaining such, and, when accommodations could not be procured elsewhere, the authorities were compelled to pay the prices demanded. Under these circum- stances the people began to inquire after some plan whereby the poor could be more economically cared for. In 1852 there seemed to be a general feeling in favor of purchasing a farm and erecting buildings suitable for an infirmary. The County Court had been, previous to that time, frequently petitioned by various individuals, and the feasibility of the undertaking, doubtless, had frequently sug- gested itself to that honorable body.


Jackson County Poor Farm is situated ten miles south of Independence, and contains 160 acres. It was bought in the year 1852. A summary of the annual reports of Superintendent D. Gregg for 1879 and 1880 will be sufficient to show the practical workings of the institution :




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