History of the upper Mississippi Valley, pt 2, Part 66

Author: Winchell, H. N; Neill, Edward D. (Edward Duffield), 1823-1893; Williams, J. Fletcher (John Fletcher), 1834-1895; Bryant, Charles S., 1808-1885
Publication date: 1881
Publisher: Minneapolis : Minnesota Historical Company
Number of Pages: 734


USA > Mississippi > History of the upper Mississippi Valley, pt 2 > Part 66


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Missionaries, Rev. Alvan Coc,


visits Fort Spelling. 107


Frederick Ayer. 107


Sherman Ilall .. 107


Daniel Gavin .. 111


John F. Aiton. 111


Robert Hopkins 111


Samuel W. Pond. 107


J. W. Hancock. 111


J. D). Stevens, . 107


S. R. Riggs. 111


T. B. Williamson, M. 1) 107


M. N. Adams .. 111


Moreau, Pierre, with Du Luth at Lake Superior ...


Morrison, William, old trader, 73, 87


Moss, Henry L., U. S. Distriet Attorney. 118


Nadowaysioux, see Sioux ..


Newspapers, first in St. Paul 117 to 123 Nicolet, Jean, first white trader in Wisconsin. 1


Nicollet, J. N., astronomer and geologist. 102


Niverville, Boucher de, at Lake Winnipeg 60


Norris, J. S. 126 North, J. W .. 122,


128


Northwest company trading posts 73 Noue, Robertal de la, re-occupies Du Luth's post at the head of Lake Superior. 50


Oclingachs, draws n map for Ve- rendrye .. 58


Mentioned by the geographer Bellin.


Olmstead, S. B.


MeKay, trader from Albany .. .... Lt. Col. William attacks Prarie du Chien .. 81 MeKean, Elias, a founder of Stillwater. 113 MeKenzie, old trader. 87 McKnsick J., a founder of Still- water. 118


Mebcan, Nathaniel, editor 119


Melwood, Martin, exposed to show storm .. 102


Menard Rene, Jesuit missionary


PAGE


127


50


Gideon 11. Pond 107 Address to Indians 71


Prescott, Philander, early life ... Provencalle, loyal to America in war of 1812


712


INDEX.


PAGE


ganize Minnesota Territory, 115, 116


Elected to Congress. . . . . . 125, 126 U. S. Senator 128 Richards, F. S., trader at Lako Pepin .... 117


Riggs, Rev. S. R., Sioux mission- ary, letter of .. 111


Robbinette, pioneer in St. Croix Valley. 112


Robertson, Daniel A., editor. 121, 125 Rogers, Captain, at Ticonderoga 62


"In charge at Mackinaw. .. . 62, 66


Rolette, Joseph, Sr., in the Brit- ish service ...


81


Rolette, Joseph, Jr .. 127


Roseboom, English trader, ar- rested near Mackinaw. 15


Roseboom, trader at Green Bay. 63


Rosser, J. T., Secretary of Terri- tory . 125


Russell, Jeremiah, pioneer in St. Croix Valley .. .. 109, 112 Sagard, in 1636 notices Lake Su- perior copper. 7


Saint Anthony Express, first pa- per beyond St. Pant. 123


Saint Anthony Falls, Suspen- sion bridge over .. 126 Government mill at .. 93,


94 St. Croix county organized. 114


Court in .. 114


Saint Croix river, origin of


name .. 42.


112


Du Luth first explorer of ..


112 Pioneers in valley of. 112


Early preachers in valley of. 113


Saint Paul, origin of name .... 11₺ Early settlers of .. 111 High water in 1850. 121. First eseention for murder .. 121 Effort to remove seat of gov- ernment therefrom. 127 Saint Pierre, Captain, at Lake Superior .. 50


At Lake Pepin .. .55, 65 Commander at Mackinaw .... 61 At Fort La Reine .. 60 In N. W. Pennsylvania ..... 60, 61 Visited by Washington .. 60


Saskatchewan, first visited by French .. 59


Snelling, Col. Josiah, arrives at Fort Snelling. 92 Territory .. 118, 119 Fort nt ... 60 Schiller, versilies a Sionx chief's speech. 67 Delivers Sioux assassins to Scott, Dred, slave at Fort Snell- ing ... 97


Scott, General Winfield, ssggests the name of Fort Snelling.


Selkirk, Earl, Thomas Douglas .. 87 Semple, Governor of Selkirk set- tlement, killed. 88


Senecas defeated by the French, 15


Shea, J. G., on failure to estab- lish Sioux mission. 106 Sherburne, Moses, Judge ... 125


Stillwater, battle between Sioux and Ojibways. 103


Land slide in 1852. 121


Stratton, pioneer in St. Croix


Valley. 112. 11B


Stnart, Robert, at Mackinaw, in- finence of ..


Swiss emigrants, nt Red River ... 89


Taliaferro, Maj. Lawrence, ngent for the Sioux notice of .. ' 91


Letter to Col. Leavenworth .. Takes Indians to Washington A. D. 1821 ... 95


Tanner, John, stolen from bis parents .. 88


Tannery for Buffalo skins .. . . 10, 18


Meaning of the word. 101 Taylor, Jesse B., moneer in St. Croix Valley. 112


Different bands of. 101


Warpaytwawns 105 Joshua L .. 118


Seeseetwawns. 105


Mantantaws. .32,


Sissetons .. . .


Oujalespoitons .. .43.


41


Chief's speech to Frontenac, 38


Chief's death at Montreal .. 38 Terry, Elijah, murdered by Sioux at Pembina. 121


Chief visits Fort L'Huillier, 43 In council with Le Sueur .... Visited by Jesuits .. 51 14


A foil to the Foxes ... 55


Bands described by Carver .. 65 Chief's speech described by Carver ... 67


Language, Carver's views on 69


Chief, Original Leve, Pike's friend .. .75, 81


Formerly dwelt at Leech Lake .. 78 Sisseton murderer brought to Fort Snelling. 92


In council with Ojibways ... 91


Sioux Delegation in A. D. 1821, go to Washington .. 95


Delivered by Col. Snelling .. 99


Exeented by Ojibways


Killed by Ojibways, April, 1838. 103 Attack Lake Pokeguma band in 1811 .. 110


Are attacked in 1812. 111


Treaties of 1851 .... 123


Attacked in St. Paul by Ojib- ways ... 125


Simpson, early settler in St.Paul 111 Slaves, African, in Minnesota. ... 97


Smith, C. K., first Secretary of


Ojibways. 99


Death of. 101


W. Joseph, son of Colonel, career of .. 97


Pasquinade on N. P. Willis ..


Steele, Franklin, pioneer of St.


Croix Valley. 112, 113 52 At Stillwater Convention, 1848 115 Willis, N. P., lampoons Joseph Snelling ... 97 Winnebagoes mentioned ...... 10. Wisconsin River called Meschetz Obeda by La Salle .. 18


Fonnders of. 113 Wolfe, General, death of. 1 Wood, trader among Sionx. . . Yeiser, Captain nt Fort. Shelby .. 80 Yubazee, exeented at St. Paul ... 121


PAGE


Wisconsin Territory 116


Elected delegate to Congress 122 Sioux, origin of the word. 1


Peculiar lungunge of.


Villages visited by Du Enth, Described by Cadiline. 10


Meet Acenult and Hennepin,


Of Mille Imes 19,


Nicolas Perrot.


Described by Perrot. 31


11


N. C. D., Speaker House of Representatives 1851. .. ..


126


38


Speech to Gov. Frontenac .... Tegahkouita, Catherine, the Iro- anois virgin. 17


Thompson, David, geographer, N. W. Co .. 78


Tonty, Henry, with Du Luth at Niagara ... 15 Treaties of 1837 with Sioux and Ojibways .. 112


Tuttle, C. A., at Falls of st. Croix 112 University of Minnesota created 122 Van Cleve, Gen. H. P.


Varennes, Pierre Gualtier, see Verendrye.


Vercheres, in command at Green Bay.


61


Verendrye, Nieur, early life of ... 58


Expedition west of Lake Su- perior ... 58 Return to Lake of the Woods 95 Sieur, Jr., accompanies St. 61 Pierre .. 59,


Wahkautape, Sioux chief visits Le Bucur .. 13, 41


Wahmatah, Sioux chief. 95


Wait, L. B .. 119


Wakefield, Jolm A. 116


Wales, W. W .. 127


Washington visits St. Pierre


Welch, W. H., Chief Justice of Territory.


Wells, James, truder, married .. 102


At Lake Pepin .. 117 Wilkin, Alexander, Secretary of Territory .. 121 Candidate for Congress. 125


Williamson, Rev. T. S., M. D. early life .. 107


Organizes church at Fort Snelling. 108 Missionary at Lae qui Parle Kaposia . 111


Stevens, Rev. J. D. .106, 108


Shields, Gen. James, elected U. 8. Senator .. 1:28 Sibley, Hon. Il. Il., nt stillwater convention .. 115


Delegate to Congress from


PAGE


713


INDEX.


INDEX.


OUTLINES OF THE HISTORY OF MINNESOTA.


PAGE 129 To 160.


PAGE


Acton, murders. 137


Fair Oaks, battle .. 135


Paynesville, stockade. 118


Admission of the State.


129


Fires, prairie. 158


Antietam, battle. 132


Forest City, stockade .. 147


Pittsburg Landing, battle .. 121


Prisoners released. 150, 151


Arms seized.


116


Banks, State ..


130


Battles ---


Antietam. 152


Big Black River 153


Grasshoppers


159


Birch Coolie. 39. 119


"Hard Times"


130


Bristow's station 151


Champion Hills


158


Chickamauga ..


151


Corinth .. 152


Fair Oaks.


135


Fitzhugh's Woods


151


Gettysburg


158


Glendale .. 185


Malveru Hills


135


Mill Springs.


Lee, surrender 150


Fifth ..


1B1


Sixth .. 136


Seventh 145


Fightlı .. 145


Ninth. 115


Tenth 115


Eleventh 155


Regiments return .. 156


Renville Rangers. 111


Sanitary commission 133


Savage's station, battle. 135


Scandinavian immigration .. 135


Seven days fight ... 185


Sharp-shooters, first. 183


"Shinplasters". 135


Sibley's expedition. 145


Sioux massacre .. 137


Sioux removed from State.


153


Proposed adjustment


157


Breadstuffs exported.


Mill Springs battle .. 134


Stockades, built ... 17. 118


155


Capital removal.


157


Cavalry companies.


134


Mounted Rangers .. 119


156


Christian commission ..


133


Corinth, batthe.


152


Currency, inflated. 155


Navigation of Red River 130


Winnebagoes removed from State


153


Currency, depreciated. 131


Nelson's farm, battle .. 135


Drouth .. 151


New Ulm seige. .141,


113


Wood Lake, battle. 151


Edward's Ferry .. 135 Evacuated


Election, 131, 131, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160 Enlistments 132


Northfield Raid. 159


Northwest settlement. 135


Peach Orchard, battle. 135


Arctic cyclone. 158


Fort Abercrombie, siege 118


Fort Ridgely, attacked. 112


Railroads --


Commenced 129


Rolling stock 133


New organization. 135


First completed 185


Building. 157


Red River hostilities. 118


Red River navigation. 130


Redwood Ferry, battle. 110


Relief measures 133, 150


Regiment - First . 132


Second 133


Third.


Fourth


Mission Ridge


151


Mobile .. 156


Legislature-


July, 1858 129


Session, 1861


131


Peach Orchard.


135


1862.


13!


Pittsburg banking. 131


Extra session 151


Red Wood Ferry.


Session, 1870.


157


Savage's station. 185


1871.


1874, 175, '77. 159


Session, 1878. 160


131


White Oak Swamp. 135


Wood Lake ..


Bomls-


Issued. 129


Defaulted. 130


Foreclosed 131


Military commission. 151


Military force called ont. 130


Sionx pursued ..


154


Camp Release.


151


Minnesota admitted 129


Troops called for, 182, 133, 136, 151, War prospective ..


180


War news


132


Chippewa war threatened 1 0


Murder at Garden City.


Murders at Acton. ...


1B7


Week of blood . 145


Murfreesboro', battle 135 "Wild Cat," banking scheme .. 130


158


Spanish Fort. 156


'Tupelo ...


Vicksburg.


Light Artillery, irst. Second 131


Lincoln Assassinated. 156


Little Crow killed .. 153


Lower Agency outbreak 138


Malvern Hills. 135


148


Impeachment, State treasurer


158


Indian correspondence.


150


Indians executed.


152


Indian war closed 151


Inflation .. . 157


Insane Hospital burned 160


Jay Cooke, failure. 158


Legal Tender Notes 135


PAGE


PAGE


Frazer river, gold discoveries. 158


Glendale, battle .. 135


"Good Times" 150


Hutchinson, stockade. Relieved.


147


Murfreesboro' 135


Nelson's farm. 135


Missouri River Expedition. 153


War meeting .. 136


Wright county war .... 130


Yorktown, siege. 135


714


INDEX.


INDEX.


EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ABOVE THE FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY.


PAGE


Aitkin, Alfred, half-breed trader 183 murdered by a jealons Indian 190 his mintderer's trial. 190 Aitkin, William, kcolch trader sippi .


nt. randy Lauke. .. 183 converseN with Lieutenant Allen ...


provides canoes for School- craft 175


Allen, Lt. James. U. N. A., explo-


ration to Lake Itasca ... 183 describes Fond-du-Lac trad-


ing post. ..


181


Conversations with the trad- 181 er Aitkin. 172


his difficult portages .. 155


describes sandy Lake trading post .... 186


Anderson, an early trader at Leech Lake .... 168


Ashman, Samnel, trader's clerk at randy Lake ... 173 Indian wife of. 182


Assineboines, a revolted band of Sioux . 161 Ayer, Frederick, Chippeway mis- sionary 192, 191 Baker. B. F., Chippeway trader .. 183 Bardwell, missionary misprinted


Commissioner at Fond du Lac A. D. 1826 .. 181 Boutwell 195


Bean, Major J. L., Surveyor of Bionx and Chippeway bonnd- nry . 189


Belanger J., Chippeway trader .. Trading post noticed. 187


Belcourt, Rev. G. A., notice of .. 191


Beltrami, G. C., carly life of .... 175


Described by Taliaferro .... 175


Arrives at Fort Snelling. .... 175 Accompanies Major Long .... 175 Reaches Thief River .. 175


Hole-in-the-Day, the Elder .. 197 Hole-in-the-Day, the son .. .. 198 Waubojeeg or White Fisher 165 Ilis umbrella astonishes the natives. 170


Visita Roll Lake. 177


Describes an Indian lodge. 177


At. Great Portage River .... 179


Renehes northern source of the Mississippi River .. 180 At Red Cedar now Cass Lake 180 Birch bark canoe made for Gov- ernor Cass. 182


Described by poet Longfel- low. 182


Bissell, Catharine, marries Ed- mund F. Ily 191 Boilcan, Basit, Indian wife of. .. 182 Boileau, Paul, Indian wife of . ... 182 Bondnin, an Indian trader under Aitkin .... 187


Boundary line of Sioux and Chip- poways by treacy of 1825. . .


189 Boutwell, Rev. W. T., notice of 192 Accompanies Schoolcraft .... 183 Preaches at Fond-du-lac .... 195 Kirst missionary at Leech


Lake .... 192


Marriage of .. . 193 Housekeeping of at Lærech lake .. 198 Branet, Francis, Imlian trader .. 191


PAGE 161 TO 200. PAGE


Brunson, Rev. Alfred, Methodist


missionary .. 197 Buffalo, last herd cast of Missis- 175 Bungo. George, of negro and Chippeway extraction. . .. . . 172, 183 Bungo, Stephen, Indian inter- preter . 197


Carver, Jonathan, enumerates the Nionx bands .. 165


Cass, Governor of Michigan, let-


ter to John C. Calhoun .. 172


His associates in the Upper Mississippi exploration .. .. At entrance of St. Louis river 172 American Fur Company post, 173


Clerk at Bandy Lake. 173 At Sandy Lake ..... 173 At Red Cedar now Cass Lake 173 Meets a herd of buffalo ....... 173 Notice of his life ... 174


At entrance of Minnesota River .. 173


In council with sioux and Chippeways.


171


Commissioner to meet In- dians at Prairie du Chien, A. D. 1825. . . 181


Chabattio, Charles, Indian tra- der ...... 183


Chippeway Chief, Babisekunde-


ba or Curly Ilead . .. . . . 173, 174, 197 Bianswali .. 165, 197


Bras Cassen or Broken Arm .. 160 Brochet or Broken Teeth, 166, 173 De Breche 169


Flat Mouth .. 168


Wiscomp or La -uere, or Old Sweet .... .. . . 165, 163, 173 Chippeway Indians enter Mille lmes region .. 165


Defeat Sioux and Foxes at Falls of St. Croix. 165


Woman partially scalped, re- Covers. 181


Boundaries in A. D. 1825 set- tled .. 181


Treaty at Prairie du Chien ... 181


Treaty at Fond du Lac A. D. 1526 .. 181


Treaty at Fort Snelling A. D. 1837 191 Missionaries ... 193, 195


Clark, Governor, commissioner at Prairie du Chien. 181


Conver, Thomas, Indian trader .. Indian wife of .. 183 182


Cotay, Pierre. Indian trrader .. .. 183


Davenport, W. Indian trader ... 183


Dickson, noted Indian trader visits St. Pike .. 170 Ilis trading post ... 171


Dodge, Governor, Henry, treaty commissioner at Fort Snelling, 191 Douglass, Captain, military en- gincer. 172


Doty, James, Secretrry to Gov. PAGE


Cass. 172


Dufault, Chippeway trader, A. D). 1781. 166


183 Du Enth, Daniel, Greysolon, let- ler of. 162


Visits to the Sioux. 152 Early life of .. 162


Dunn, Judge, tries a Chippeway accused of killing Alfred Ait- kin. 191


Ely, Edmund F., Indian School teacher .. .192, 193, 194 Marriage of .. 19!


Ermatinger. J., Indian trader. 133


Fairbanks, John H., Indian trad- er. 183


Falls of St. Anthony described by Charleville ...


161


Fond du Lac treaty, A. D. 1826. 181 Trading post first described 121 Mission .. 193


Fort L'Huillier on Blue Earth River ... 161 Frobisher Brothers of North- West Company .. 166 Fur trade in 1832, value of. 181 Fronchet, a voyageur with Nicol- let . 190 Grant, an English trader, visits Lt. Pike ... 168


Complimented. 169


Greignor, a trader, has an inter- view with Pike. 181


Grosellier visits Mille Lacs re- gion .. 102


Hall, Rev. Sherman, notices of, 192, 194, 195


Harris, in 1781 a Chippewa trader 166 living. A. D. 1830. 167


Hole-in-the-Day the father,


throws a stone on a mission- ary's grave. 194


Wounded in 1.27, at Fort Attacks Sioux in 1838. 197 Snelling .. 197 In council at Little Falls. 197 One of his party killed by Sioux .. . 197


At Fort Snelling treaty, A.D. 1837. 191


Visits Fort Snelling in 1839. .. 197


Irne to the whites at La Pointe. 199 Death of .. 195


Hole-in-the-Day, the son, carly life .. 168 In conneil at Fond du Lac .. . 199 Signs a treaty .. Takes a scalp near St. Paul .. 199 Courts a white girl. 199 Killed near Crow Wing ...... Huddleston, Allan, Chippewa missionary, death of . 191


Indian conference at Prairie-du- Chien ...


Lodge described .... . .. . 177


715


INDEX.


PACK


Trading posts, A. D. 1826 ..... נאן


W. T. Bontwell 192, 193


Offered an Indian girl .. 171


At Dickson's trading post. . .. 171


Returns to Falls of St. An- thony. 179


193 Pond. Rev. Gideon H ... 196 Porlier, James. 167.


171 Prairie du Chien treaty A. D. 1-25 (80 'Trial for murder, at ..


Radisson, carly explorer. 107 Reaume, J., carly trader. 167


195 Red Lake ... 170


Red Cedar. now Cass Lake. 181 Renville, Joseph, notice of .. 167


Roy, a Canadian, kind to St. Pike


Saint Anthony's Falls described 168, 170


by Charleville .. .. 164


Sandy Lake trading post de-


scribed 186


Montreville, badly frozen. ... 173 Visited by Cass. 173 Sauk Rapids, first mention of .... Morrison, Allan. .182, 183, 190 165 Sealp Dance at Cass Lake. .. 187


William . 173, 174


Nicollet, Jean N., early life of .. 189 Arrives at Fort Snelling .... 189


Ascends the Mississippi. 190


At Leech Lake ... 190


Friendship for Rev. W. T. Bontwell. 190


At Itasca Lake. 190


Returns to Fort Snelling .. 190


Northern sources of Mississippi 180 North West Company organized 166 Post at Fond du Lac ... 173


Post at Sandy Lake. 173


Oakes, Charles IL., Indin wife of 182 Ojibways, see Chippeways.


Onneau, a priest killed on an isle in the Lake of the Woods. .. . . . 165 Paequette. carly French trader, 167 Perranlt, J. B. 166 Trading posts in A. D. 1826


Pike, Lt Z. M., builds a stockade near Little Falls. 168


Visits British Post at Red Cedar Lake .. 168


Arrives at Grant's trading post, Sandy Lake. 168


Reaches North West Com- pany's post at Leech Lake


under Hugh MeGillis. ..... 168


Is robbed of his provisions .. 170 Visited by trader Dickson .... 170


Notice of Chippeway chiefs. 196


INDEX


STATE EDUCATION.


PAGE 201 TO 216


PAGE


Introduction.


201, 202


Colonial Period


243


Land Grant .... 207


Graded School system. 219


Education in 1787.


201


Sinte University 205


Komal Rights. .... 211


State Aid ... .201, 205


Related System ..


A Common for ..


Education in Minnesota 206 State School Fund


211 Results hoped for


PAGE


Board of Regents.


Local Taxation.


IL. J. Brnce .


George Copway. 191


Edmund F. Fly 192.


Sherman Hall.


John Johnston


J. W. Holt 141


Allan Huddleston


191


Peler Marksman.


Nicollet.


Origm of name 185


Johnson, Sir William 165


Johnston, George, Schoolcraft's


interpreter ... 183


Johnston, John, Chippeway mis- sionary ... 194


Kay, Alexander, early trader. 166


At Pine river .. 166 At Sandy Lake, A, D. 1785 .. 166 Wounded in a drunken brawl 166 Death of .. 167 Lake Pepin, French posts at .. 165 Land ceded by Chippeway treaty of 1837 ... 191


Leavenworth, Colonel. 173


Leech Lake mission .. 192


Le Sueur at Fort L'Huillier


At post below Hastings. 161 Long, Major Stephen IL., U. S. A. 175 Longfellow, H. W., lines on birch bark canoe. 1:2


Mackenzie, Alexander. 167 Marksman, Peter, missionary .. 191 McGillis, Hugh, Director N. W. Co., Leech Lake .. 165


Hospitable to Lient. Pike ... 169


McKenney, T. L., Indian Com- missioner .. 181


Melavish, partner in North west Company ..


166


Mille Lacs, origin of name .. 161


Old home of Sionx 161 Described by Nicholas Perrot 161 Its name in Sioux language ..


162


Visited by Groselliers and Radisson .... 162


Early maps of .. .162, 163


Visited by Dn Luth 162


Missionary. Frederlek Ayer. . 192, 191


- Bardwell dies at Leech


G. F. Belcourt .. 191


PAGE


Trading posts, A. D. 1832 ..... 181


Traders among Chippeways, A. D. 1830. -189 Women, their strength in carrying .. 180


Itasca Lake visited by William Morrison. 17.4


bient. Allen 185


Schoolcraft .. 185


E. S. Peake ..


E. P. Smith


195


195


Spates .. Spencer 195


James Tanner. 191


Elijah Terry 191


S. G. Wright .. 195


Missionary's wife murdered. 193


Missions among Chippeways. . 102 195


Schoolcraft, Henry R 172, 183, 185, 186


Sibley, Henry H ... 190


Sioux, different bands of, 162, 16: 165 Smith, William R., Indian com- missioner 191 Storer, Lt. William, U. S. A .. 189


Tainter, Ezekiel .. 190


Taliaferro, Major Lawrence vis- ited by Gov. Cass .. 171


Entertains Nicollet. 190


Threatens to shoot the In- dian trader Warren. . 191


Thompson, David, Geoganpher


of Northwest Company .. ... 167 Traders among Chippeways, A. D. 1830 .. 183


Treaty with Chippeways at Prai- rio du Chien .. 181


At Fond du Lac. 181


Passes Pine River 168 At Fort Snelling 191


Van Antwerp, Secretary of Trea- ty Commissioners. 191 Warren, Lyman M., Indian trader 183 Demands before Treaty Com- missioners ... 191 Warren, William, son of Lyman, Warren, Truman, Indian wife of 182


buried at St. Paul. . .. 191


.


Hoists the American llag ..... 168 Lake. 195


PAGE


J. I. Brock 145


PAGE


-


716


INDEX.


COUNTY INDEX.


PAGE


ANOKA COUNTY- 222-293.


Agricultural Society.


223


Area .... 222


County formed. 2-3


Trading posts. 311


TOWNSHIPS 343-369


Alberta ..


350


Glendorado.


356


Gilmanton.


Raymond.


117


Rockville ..


418


St. Augusta


450


St. Cloud.


152


St. Joseph.


454


St. Martin


154


St. Wendel


459


Sauk Centre


IDO


Spring Ilill 178


Wakefield.


179


Zion ....


182


WRIGHT COUNTY-483-585.


Agricultural Society 497


Company E, sketch of. 49.1


Connty seat, located ...


Removed.


191


Court House, new 191


Dustin massacre ..


491


Karly claims


1=3


Early settlement.


Further settlement.


Future outlook .. 197


General description. 483


Grasshoppers


Hard times.


498


Indian scare


191


Jail, the old


Organization.


.184


Old Bettlers' Association.


196


Political changes ..


195


Schools .. 191


Wright County War.


Wur matters


'TOWNSHIP'S 197-585


Aibion.


197


Buffalo ..


501


Chatham


Cokato.


510


Corinna 516


Clearwater.


519


Frankfort.


526


French Lake. 528


Franklin .. 554


Maple Lake. 529


Marysville.


581


Monticello


537


Middleville


551


Otsego .. 559


Rockford.


563


Silver Creek 560


Southside .. 570


Stockholm 572


Victor .. 573


Woodland 583


MORRISON COUNTY-556 639.


120 County sent


Descriptive.


Karly settlement


Grasshoppers. 590


Le bank 125


PAGE


Luxemburg


127


Lynden.


428


Maine Prairie. 431


Melrose .. 433


Millwood. 439


Munson ..


110


North Fork


141


Oak .... Paynesville.


133


Railroads.


221


Schools ...


Soil.


Special advantages


Surface ..


CITY OF ANOKA 221-252


Bank of Anoka 226


Biographical .. . 230


Early settlement.


Ferry ..


lacorporation


Mannfactures


Newspapers.


General description 369


Post-office


Religions 227


Land Office 870


Organization .. . 870


Schools. 229


TOWNSHIPS .. 252 -293


Anoka


252


Bethel. 256


Personnel of .. 374


Benedictines reach Stearns conuty


371


Brott's claim


371


Columbus.


273


Fridley. 271


Grow . 277


Ham bake. 240


Linwood.


Oak Grove. 255


Ramsey. 257


St. Francis


200


SHERBURNE COUNTY-291 --- 839.


County seat. 295


County offices, where beld .. 295


City Schools.


381


Names of 295


First road petition


First court ..


Manufacturing


Newspapers ..


879


Organization.


377


Organization. 2291


Railroad.


Subdivision


TOWNSHIPS 296-339


Baldwin. 309


Big Lake. 315


Becker 311


Bine Hill. 318


Clear Lake 320


Elk River


Haven ..


Livonia


Orrock ..


Palmer.


Santiago


BENTON COUNTY-310-369.


Connty buildings. 311 Grove .. 119


Seat removed 811


Returned .. 312


Bonds ... 312


Officers, first .. 310


First settlers. 311


PAGE


General deseription 340


Organization ... 310)


Present outlook 312


Subdivision. 340


Organized .. 223 2293


Election precincts.


Oflieers.


Langola. 353


359


Maywood.


361


Minden.


361


Sank Rapids


343


St. George. 361


Watab .. 867


STEARNS COUNTY-369-183.


First settlers 370


Forts. ... 370


Trading posts. 370


THE BENEDICTINES-371 375.


Abbey, St. John's. 373


Blaine. 260


Burns .. 263


Centreville 266


Edelbrock, Rev. Alexius. 373


Fathers, names of Monastery ... 373 372


Missionary work, 1856 to '67 .. 372


School at St. Cloud. 872


Seidenbush, Rev. Rupert.


St. Benedict, sketch of. 371


CITY OF ST. CLOUD. 375 409


Banks.


372


Biographical. 883


State Normal School. 382


TOWNSHIPS 102-493


Albany 402


Ashley. 401


Avon. 406


Brockway 107


325 Collegeville. 109


329 Crow Lake


Crow River. 10


Eden Lake ..


Fair Haven 112


Farming 116


Getty ... 116


Holding


Krain. .


122


Lake George. 123


lake Henry 112


Improvements. 555


Carly Beginnings


band purchased from Sioux


General description.


Judicial affairs.


Red River trains. 377


Religious ..


379


Situation .. 375


Societies 381


Railroads.


First court. 370


Grasshoppers. 370


Societies. 228


717


INDEX.


PAGE


Indians hung. 589


Little Falls war. 590


Missionaries .. 586


Mills ....


589


Organization


587


Pike's fort .. 556


Railroads .. 590


Trading posts. 556


TOWNSHIPS 591-639


Belle Prairie. 5.51


Bellevue


597


Bnekman 600


Cnldrum. 602


Elindale .. 601


Green Prairie 605


Little Falls.


609


Motley ..


Oakwood


621


Parker


Pietz. 626


Swan River 630


Two Rivers 632


CROW WING COUNTY-637-655.


Description 637


Early exploration 637


Early settlement. 637


Fort Ripley station. 638


Lumber mill 638


Murder of Miss MeArthur. 038


Organization. 638


Village of Crow Wing 637


BRAINERD 638-655


Biographical. 611


City government ..


Court house. 639


Clmurches. 611


Early claimants.


First newspaper ..


Northern Pacific railroad ... 612


Post-oflice .


Situation .. 638


Settlement and growth. 639


Schools ..


Societies 611 AITKIN COUNTY-656-659.


Aitkin, Robert 650


Biographical 657


First things 676


Organization .. 676


Post-office .. 676


MILo-Town of .. 679-680


Biographical. 680


Descriptive. 679


Early settlement.


First things. 680


Organization 679


SAINT LOUIS COUNTY-GS1 699


Boston, former name of Duluth 681 Cass, Governor, visits Lake Su- perior. 682


Council, at head of Lake .. Descriptive .. 682


Duluth .. 683


Early explorers. 681


Early settlement.


Fond-du-Lac 6:3


Organization.


Oneota 653


DULUTH .. 683-699


Biographical 688-699


City platted .. 681


Named ..


681


Churches. . 586


Early settlers


631


First building.


First things


Harbor ... 653


Land office ..


Manhattan, steamer


Newspapers


Post-office


Societies


687


Situation .. 6×3


St Pant and Duluth Railroad ts7


GEOLOGY-700-707.


General Topography. 700


Timber .. 701


Foil. 7012


Hydrology 702


Biographical .. 677 Water-powers .. 703


Descriptive .. 676


PAGE


Description .. 055


Early settlement. 656


Organization ... 650


School at Sandy Lake. 055


Village of Aitkin ..


CASS COUNTY -- Pages 659 662.


Biographical. 660


Chippeway Agencies 659


Description .. 654


Early history 659


Gull River station. 660


Organization. 660


BELTRAMI COUNTY-661.


ITASCA COUNTY -- 662.


MILLE LACS COUNTY-663-680.


Brottsburg. 664


Description. 563


Early settlement. 001


First election. 661


Mille Lacs Reservation. 663


Organization. 663


PRINCETON 061-676


Biographical.


Bank of Princeton


Churches .. 665


Descriptive 661


Early settlement 664


Fire Department


Incorporation of Village.


661


Indian troubles.


065


Mills


Masonic .. 666


666


Newspapers ..


Organization of the town 666


Post office . 666


Princeton township. 666


Princeton village 661


GREENBUSH-Town of. .676 679


Agricultural. 678


Geologie Formations


Early settlement. 676 Economic Resources 707


665


PAGE


Minneapolis & St. Louis R'y.


"THE ALBERT LEA ROUTE'


FOR ALL POINTS


EAST, WEST AND SOUTH.


It makes no differenee what point you wish to reach, whether it be the remote Northeast of Canada, the Southwest of California, The Gulf of Mexico, the South of Florida, or the Atlantic Coast, yon can purchase THROUGH TICKETS via. "The Albert Lea Route," and reach the desired destination at as LOW RATES and with much more satisfaction than by other routes.


THE NEW CHICAGO LINE.


Through Coaches are now run between Minneapolis and Chicago, via Rock Island. This new line was inaugurated only a short time ago, but it is fast becoming the favorite route to Chicago. It traverses the finest sections of the three great States, Minnesota, Iowa and Illinois, passing through several of the most flourishing western cities. The


St. Louis, Minneapolis & St. Paul


SHORT LINE.


"THE PIONEER AND PEERLESS!"


Speaks for itself. It continues to be the Shortest, Quickest, and in every partieular the model line between Minnesota Points and St. Louis. Solid trains, consisting of Baggage and Smoking Cars, Coaches and Pullman Palace Sleepers are run through without change. Elegant Horton reclining Chair Cars are run between Albert Lea and Burlington on day trains, connections are made in the Chand Union Depot at St. Louis, with trains of diverging roads for all points in the SOUTH, SOUTHEAST or SOUTH-WEST.


TOURISTS TO THE WINTER RESORTS OF THE SOUTH,


Will please notice that by taking the "ALBERT LEA ROUTE," they can reach nearly any principal point in the South, with only one change of Cars, as through Pullman Sleepers are run from St. Louis


>FOR POINTS WEST AND SOUTHWEST. *<


The Albert Lea Route offers superior inducements in the shape of two trains daily. No other line offers double daily trains to Missouri River Points. Connections are made at Omaha, Kansas City, and Atchison, with the great overland routes for the Pacitic Slope.


TICKETS Via the " ALBERT LEA ROUTE," and any further information ean be obtained trom principal ticket offices throughout the Northwest, or in


MINNEAPOLIS :


ST. PAUL:


W. G. TELFER, Agent, No. 8 Washington Ave. GEO. H. HAZZARD, 158 East Third Street.


W. P. IVES, Union Depot.


C. H. HUDSON, General Manager.


A. H. BODE, Gen'1 Traffic Manager.


E. A. WHITAKER, Trav. Agent.


MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.


THE


St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba


Railway Company OPERATES


TWO GREAT TRUNK LINES


RUNNING NORTH AND WEST


FROM


ST. PAUL AND MINNEAPOLIS, UNITING AT


BARNESVILLE


And forming the only line which reaches every part of the Red River Valley. It touches the Red River at three different points, and connects at either with 4000 miles of inland navigation.


It traverses a section of country, which offers :


TO THE FARMER


1 Soil which in richness and variety is unequaled.


TO THE BUSINESS MAN


An agricultural community who have been blessed with a succession of bountiful harvests.


TO THE SPORTSMAN


In its forests, on its prairies, in its numberless lakes or streams an abundance of game, and fish of every variety.


TO THE TOURIST


Not only the most attractive Summer Resort on the Continent-Lake Minnetonka -- but the matchless beauties of the famous Park Region.


JAS. J. HILL, General Manager. A. MANVEL, Ass't Gen'l Manager. W. S. ALEXANDER, General Passenger Agt. H. C. DAVIS, ANH't (en'l Passenger Agt. ST. PAUL, MINN.


977 H


THE NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD.


1


G


60


e HIS ROAD begins at St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Duluth. Its southern and eastern stems converge at Brainerd, where it starts in a direct line for the Yellowstone. Its present terminus is Glendive, 690 miles west of St. Paul, and is being rapidly extended to Miles City and the National Park. It is expected that the line will be completed in 1883 to the Pacific Coast, when it will become the


GREAT TRANS-CONTINENTAL ROUTE


-FROM THE --


GREAT LAKES TO THE PACIFIC OCEAN.


The whole line of travel is through one continuous avenue of agricultural wealth-a country whose resources are inexhaustible, and as yet unmeasured ; a climate the most desirable and healthful ; the atmosphere dry and pure; sum- mers warm and delightful; winters cold and less rigorous than in latitudes immediately south, as is proved by the fact that while roads south of the North- ern Pacific were snow-bound for months during the past winter, THIS ROAD IVAS NOT SNOW-BOUND A SINGLE DAY IN THE ENTIRE WINTER. This fact should not be overlooked.


The Yellowstone River now being accessible by rail, great interest is becom- ing manifest in that portion which is made immediately available, and to which the tide of immigration is turning. The soil is unexcelled for richness, adapted to raising of all cereals. The country is well watered, timbered and covered with a magnificent growth of " bunch grass," making the finest imaginable stock ranges. An inexhaustible supply of fuel is found in the massive beds of lignite which underlie this section. This coal burns with intense heat, and a ton of it is considered equal to two cords of wood.


Appreciating the necessities of the public, it responds to low rates for land seekers, settlers and tourists. Runs through trains and cars. The celebrated Pullman Sleeping Cars, which are the best in the world.


PARLOR CARS BETWEEN FARGO AND BISMARCK.


Makes quick time. Has good road-bed, good engines, good equipment throughout, and is in every respect a first-class line. It is the aim of the man- agement to encourage every enterprise and stimulate all interests which will enhance the interest of its patrons and the line.


We invite those desiring information regarding the Freight, Land, or Pas- senger Departments, to correspond with


J. M. HANNAFORD,


R. M. NEWPORT,


G. K. BARNES,


GEN. FREIGHT AGT.,


GEN. LAND AGT.,


GEN. PASS. TICKET AGT.


43 Jackson Street, St. Paul.


977



2915 1





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