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HILL'S WINSTON-SALEM (FORSYTH COUNTY, N. C.)
CITY DIRECTORY
1940
Containing an Alphabetical Directory of Business Concerns and Pri- vate Citizens, a Directory of Householders, Occupants of Office Buildings and Other Business Places, Including a Complete Street and Avenue Guide, and a Numerical Telephone Directory; also a
BUYERS' GUIDE
and a Complete
Classified Business Directory
FOR DETAILED CONTENTS SEE GENERAL INDEX
30.NO
RISICO
SSOCIATI
NORTH. AMERICAN
PRICE
1898
$17.50
DIRECTORY
URLISHE
HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers 8 N. 6th St. (4th floor), Richmond, Va.
DIRECTORY LIBRARY FOR FREE USE OF PUBLIC AT' CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
Member Association of North American Directory Publishers
Copyright, 1940, by Hill Directory Co., Inc.
2
Section 28, Copyright Law In Force July 7, 1909
That any person who wilfully and for profit shall infringe any copyright secured by this act, or who shall knowingly or wilfully aid or abet such infringement, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment for not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or both, in the discretion of the court.
PRO BONO PUBLICO ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICAN
AND
1898
DIREIDIRCIDIREC
DIRECTORY
FODIRLODIRLODIREC
PUBLISHERS
917.56
H.C.C
PUBLISHERS NOTE
The information in this Directory is gathered by an actual canvass and is compiled in a way to insure maximum accuracy.
The publishers cannot and do not guarantee the cor- rectness of all information furnished them nor the complete absence of errors or omissions, hence no responsibility for same can be or is assumed.
The publishers earnestly request the bringing to their attention of any inaccuracy so that it may be corrected in the next edition of the directory.
HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers
51026
GENERAL INDEX
Page
Abbreviations
16 and 17
Airports
626
Alphabetical List of Names
17
Apartment Buildings
626
Associations and Clubs-Commercial
627
Banks and Trust Companies
629
Buildings-Office and Public
633
Bus and Coach Lines-Motor
633
Buyers' Guide
opp
588
Cemeteries
634
Churches
634
City Government
484 625
Clergymen
636
Clubs
638
County Government
153 485
Fire Department
646
Halls
649
Homes and Asylums
649 649
Labor Organizations
655
Legal Blue Book
opp
656 657
Museums
660
Newspapers
660
Numerical Telephone Directory
676
Parks and Playgrounds
662
Police Department
485
Post Office
446
Railroads
665
Schools-Public
669
Schools, Colleges and Academies
669
Societies-Benevolent and Fraternal
670
Societies-Miscellaneous
671
State Government
326
Street and Avenue Guide
497
Tourists Camps
673
United States Officials
446
Classified Business Directory
Golf Clubs and Courses
Hospitals and Dispensaries
Libraries
opp
INDEX TO ADVERTISERS
PAGE NUMBERS BELOW REFER TO THE BUYERS' GUIDE SECTION, THE YELLOW PAGES
Page
Page
Auto Repair & Sales Co Inc 4
Beck Sam E Inc .... right side lines and 3
Hotel Robt E Lee Turkish Baths 9
Huntley-Hill-Stockton Co 21
Blue Bird Cab Co Inc. 35
Blue Bird Tire Co 4
Blum Frank L & Co.
15
James & Pfaff 34
Bocock-Stroud Co Inc. 35
Bonin Realty Co. 10
Bowen Jesse G Music Co
30
Brown Jno M. . back cover and right side lines
Brown-Ruffin Co Inc.
B
Brownlow G W Co 30
Bullock Clothing Co 14
Byerly W J Inc left side lines and 25
Camel City Flying Service Inc. 3
Camel City Laundry. right side lines and 26
Camel City Realty Co. 34
Carolina Air Conditioning Inc.
Carolina Marble & Tile Co right side lines and 3
right side lines and
36 14
Carroll Coal Co left top lines and
Central Cadillac-LaSalle Co
.right side lines and
5
Citizens Insurance Agency of Winston- Salem Inc. .left side lines and 25
Clinard Electric Co. .right top lines Colonial Furniture Shops Inc ...
Z
3
Parrish Fred M .. .Legal Blue Book 27 Perryman Bros Lumber Co. .right side lines and Petree E H Co Inc. 18
Pfaff's Inc
22
Phoenix Co The. .right top lines and 25 Piedmont Federal Savings & Loan Assn .front cover and 13
31
right top lines and 23 Pilot Insurance Agency .. top stencil and 24 Pine Hall Brick & Pipe Co Inc. left top lines and 10
Pullen A M & Co 2
Quality Oil Co
Ragland Metal Co .... left side lines and Ratcliff, Hudson & Ferrell. . Legal Blue Book
35
Rawley & Opperson Inc .. 29 Rominger Furniture Co Inc. .back cover and 21
15
Salem Academy and College
Sartin Dry Cleaning Co. front cover and 17
Sears, Roebuck and Co. 17 Security Bond & Mortgage Co Inc.
.front cover and Shepherd's
C 22
34
28 Hinkle's Book Store .. left side lines and Holder D R Florist 18 Holland Furnace Co 19 Home Real Estate Loan & Ins Co.
33
Hotel Robt E Lee. 23
Better Home Furniture Co ... .right side lines and 21
Hutchins & Parker ... .. Legal Blue Book Ideal Dry Goods Co Inc .. right side lines Insurance Service Co A
Johnson T E & Sons .. front cover and Jones H H Furniture Co Inc. left side lines and 22
33
Kesler Construction Co 15
Kester Machinery Co. Y
Kiger G R & E L. 16 Knouse C Gilmer .... right top lines and
29 Lentz Transfer & Storage Co Inc .. .right side lines and 28
Manly, Hendren & Womble. .Legal Blue Book Medearis Stamp & Printing Co. right top lines and 30
Messick W M & Co. 16 Modern Chevrolet Co. 6
Montaldo's Inc 26
Morris-Early & Co Inc. 20
6 Motor Sales Co Inc .. left side lines and Nash A V & Sons Co. . left side lines and 35
Naylor Builders Supply Co. back cover and 12
Correct Time & City Hostess Service ... Craige & Craige. Legal Blue Book Davis & Cody Inc B
Deal Roy L. Legal Blue Book Dixie Welding Works. 36
8 Dize Awning & Tent Co. . back cover and Downtown Garage. ... left top lines and Duke Power Co Z right and left side lines and Dull C A & Son .. .left side lines Dunnagan & Rideout. right side lines and 36
Elberson C E & Co.
2 Electric Repair & Construction Co and J A Johnson Electric Co 18
5 Firestone Auto Supply & Service Stores First Federal Savings & Loan Assn of Winston-Salem .... left side lines and 14 First National Bank The 8
Fogle Bros Co. . backbone and 11 Forsyth Mantel & Tile Co 36 right side lines and
4 Forsyth Oil Co
Gay James E jr .Legal Blue Book Goodrich Silvertown Stores
5
Hampton J E .. .left top lines and 10 Haverty Furniture Co. . left top lines and Highfill H T & H M. 25
20
Shore Real Estate Co ... back cover and Smith-Phillips Lumber Co Inc 27 .left top lines and Smithdeal Realty & Ins Co Inc .. .front cover and right side lines Soul A F Motor Co .. right top lines and Southern Dairies Inc.right side lines and 17 Southern Furniture Co Inc.
6 front cover and Hood System Industrial Bank The. .right top lines and 9 Hood Tire Service .... left side lines and 6 .left side lines and 22
5 Piedmont Quarries Co. . left top lines and Piedmont Sheet Metal Co ..
4
9
INDEX TO ADVERTISERS
Page
Page
Standard Bldg & Loan Assn
. back cover and 13 Standard Motor Sales Co. 7 Steifel Mattress Co. . right top lines and 27 Trutred Tire Co The. right bottom lines and 7
Tuttle W H Electric Co. left top lines and 18
Walker Carbis & Associates.
right bottom lines and 3
Walker's Florist 19 Wall Monument Co. . right side lines and 28 Warner Flooring Co 16 Whitman & Motsinger. . Legal Blue Book Wilkinson W A & Son A
Twin City Motor Co. 7 Williams C R Radio Co .. back cover and 32 Vaughan & Graham .... Legal Blue Book Williams-Whaling Inc 32 Vermilya Herbert M. 2 Winston-Salem Bond & Mortgage Co. left side lines and 28 Vick Paint Co .front cover and 29 Vogler Frank & Sons Inc ... . bottom stencil and 19 Vogler W T & Son. front cover and right side lines W A IR Radio Broadcasting Station .... 31 Winston-Salem Bldg & Loan Assn. right side lines and 14 Winston-Salem Hardware Co. C Winston-Salem Teachers College .right side lines and 15 Winston Steam Laundry. .front stencil and 26 Zinzendorf Laundry Co left side lines and 27
Wachovia Bank & Trust Co Ins Dept .. . back cover and 24 Wachovia Modernization Co . left side lines and 16
INTRODUCTION
HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., publishers of Southeastern Directories, present to subscribers and the general public, this, the 1940 edition of the Winston-Salem City Directory.
Confidence in the continued growth of Winston-Salem's industry, popu- lation and wealth, and in the advancement of its civic and social activities, will be maintained as sections of this Directory are consulted, for the Directory is a mirror truly reflecting Winston-Salem to the world.
The enviable position occupied by HILL'S Directories in the estimation of the public, has been established by rendering the best in Directory service. With an unrivaled organization, and having had the courteous and hearty cooperation of the business and professional men and residents, the publishers feel that the result of their labors will meet with the approval of every user, and that the Winston-Salem Directory will fulfill its mission as a source of authentic information pertaining to the city.
Population
The population of Winston-Salem is estimated at 97,706, based on the number of personal names in the Alphabetical section of the Directory, with due allowance for those under Directory age. Territory immediately ad- jacent, which is part of the city, as far as business and social life are concerned, is included in the Directory, and, likewise, in the population estimate.
Five Major Departments
The five major departments are arranged in the following order :-
THE ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES of residents and business and professional concerns is included in pages 17 to 496, on white paper. This is the only record in existence that aims to show the name, marital status, oc- cupation and address of each adult resident of Winston-Salem, and the name, official personnel, nature and address of each firm and corporation in the city.
THE DIRECTORY OF HOUSEHOLDERS, INCLUDING STREET AND AVENUE GUIDE, on pink paper, covers pages 497 to 588. In this section the named streets are arranged in alphabetical order, followed by the numbered streets in numerical order; the numbers of the residences and busi- ness concerns are arranged in numerical order under the name of each street, and the names of the householders and concerns are placed opposite the num- bers. The names of the intersecting streets appear at their respective crossing points on each street. A feature of this section is the designation of tenant- owned homes.
THE BUYERS' GUIDE, beginning opposite page 588 and separately paged from 1 to 36, on goldenrod paper, contains the advertisements of lead- ing manufacturing, business and professional interests of Winston-Salem. The advertisements are indexed under headings descriptive of the business repre- sented. This is reference advertising at its best, and merits a survey by all buyers eager to familiarize themselves with sources of supply. In a large com- mercial and industrial center like Winston-Salem, the necessity of having this kind of information immediately available, is obvious. General appreciation of this fact is evidenced by the many reference users of this City Directory service.
THE CLASSIFIED BUSINESS DIRECTORY is included in pages 625 to 675, on white paper. This department lists the names of all business and professional concerns in alphabetical order under appropriate headings. This feature constitutes an invaluable and indispensable catalog of the numerous interests of the community. The Directory is the common intermediary be- tween buyer and seller. As such it plays an important part in the daily activi-
INTRODUCTION
11
ties of the commercial and professional world. More buyers and sellers meet through the Classified Business Directory than through any other medium.
THE NUMERICAL TELEPHONE DIRECTORY, on blue paper, follows the Classified Business Directory.
Municipal Publicity
The Directory reflects the achievements and ambitions of the city, de- picting in unbiased terms what it has to offer as a place of residence, as a busi- ness location, as a manufacturing site and as an educational center. To broad- cast this information, the publishers have placed copies of this issue of the Directory in Directory Libraries, where they are readily available for free public reference, and serve as perpetual and reliable advertisements of Winston-Salem.
The Winston-Salem Directory Library
Through the courtesy of the publishers of the Winston-Salem City Direc- tory, a Directory Library is maintained in the offices of the Winston-Salem Chamber of Commerce, for free reference by the general public. This is one of more than 500 Directory Libraries installed in the chief cities of the U. S. and Canada by members of the Association of North American Directory Publishers, under whose supervision the system is operated.
The publishers appreciatively acknowledge the recognition by those progressive business and professional men who have demonstrated their con- fidence in the City Directory as an advertising medium, with assurance that it will bring a commensurate return.
HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers.
MORE.GOODS ARE BOUGHT AND SOLD THROUGH THE CLASSIFIED BUSINESS LISTS
OF THE DIRECTORY THAN ANY OTHER MEDIUM ON EARTH
WINSTON-SALEM
"THE WORLD'S TOBACCO CENTER" (Courtesy Winston-Salem Chamber of Commerce)
Statistical Review
Form of Government-Aldermanic-commission.
Population-1930 U. S. Census, 75,274; Hill Directory Co. estimate for 1939, 97,706. American-born, 99.4%.
Area-15.5 square miles.
Altitude-885 to 1,000 feet above sea level.
Climate-Mean annual temperature, 58.2 degrees F .; average annual rainfall, 54.4 inches.
Parks-31, with total of 520 acres.
Assessed Valuation-$95,930,970, with $1.55 per $100 City tax rate.
Bonded Debt-$14,999,000.
Financial Facts-1 national bank, 1 state bank and trust company, and 2 industrial banks, with total deposits of $96,280,630.57 (June 30, 1939), and total resources of $105,725,663.77 (June 30, 1939). 4 building and loan associations.
Postal Receipts-$440,922.29 (fiscal year ended June 30, 1939).
Telephones in Service-11,727 (Nov. 1, 1939).
Churches-148, representing 26 denominations.
Building and Construction-Value of building permits, $2,289,212 (fiscal year ended June 30, 1939).
Industry-Chief industries of city and surrounding territory: Manufactur- ing and agriculture. World center of tobacco manufacture, and one of the largest leaf tobacco markets. Leading manufacturing city of the South in value of products (U. S. Census of Manufactures). 79 manufacturing establish- ments, employing 21,180 wage-earners, paying wages of $16,819,541 annually, and having products valued at $343,585,849 annually (1937 U. S. Census of Manufactures). Principal manufactured products: Cigarettes and other tobacco products, hosiery, underwear, blankets, furniture, textile prod- ucts, air-conditioning machinery, nicotine sulphate, and tinfoil.
Trade Area-Retail area has radius of approximately 50 miles, and population of approximately 1,000,000.
Newspapers-1 daily and Sunday, 1 daily and 2 weeklies.
Hotels-4, with total of 650 rooms.
Railroads-3: Southern, Norfolk & Western and Winston-Salem Southbound. Also 25 off-line railroad offices, representing 2/3 of the major lines.
Highways-U. S. 52, 158, 311 and 421; State 109 and 703. Airports- 1, municipal.
Amusements-Largest auditorium in city (Civic Auditorium) seats 3,000 persons. 7 moving-picture theatres, with total seating capacity of 8,500 persons. Municipal stadium, with seating capacity of 11,174 persons. 3 18- hole golf courses (including 1 municipal) and 1 9-hole course.
Hospitals-3, with total of 500 beds.
Education-Salem College (for women) ; Salem Academy (for girls) ; Winston-Salem Teachers College (Negro). 21 public schools, including 4 high schools. Number of pupils in public schools, 15,437; teachers, 452. Value of public school property, $5,700,000.
Public Libraries-2, with total of 30,157 volumes.
City Statistics-Total street mileage, 265, with 143 miles paved. Miles of sewers, 254. Number of water meters, 14,225; light meters, 21,672; gas
13
INTRODUCTION
meters, 3,101. Capacity of water works, 12,000,000 gallons; daily average pumpage, 7,460,000 gallons; miles of mains, 235; value of plant, $3,925,000. Fire department has 81 men, with 6 stations and 12 pieces of motor equip- ment. Value of fire department property, $120,000. Police department has 101 men, with 1 station and 19 pieces of motor equipment.
Living in Winston-Salem
Dr. Howard E. Rondthaler, president of Salem College, says of this city: "There are in Winston-Salem those great influences of the inner life of man- hood and womanhood that decidely make for constructive citizenship, friendly living and a genuine comradeship of interest which are in the main accountable for the material progress of this city.
"From long experience, I assuredly believe that this is a community of friendly-minded and appreciative people. I truly believe, further, that there is here a sincerity of cooperation which moves beneath the surface and richly endows the daily life of this favored city.
"Living in Winston-Salem is not an experience of isolation and loneli- ness, because men and women find friends and form friendships here in a spiritual atmosphere, sincere in its welcome and lasting in its fellowship.
"Nor is this without historic reason. Not often is there to be found a community so bottomed upon a pioneer life which, while it sought freedom of conscience, expressed this freedom in industrial diligence, economic resource- fulness, and spiritual self-control.
"Around this foundation group there has been steadily gathered that larger present citizenship which, appreciative of the past, is interpreting these inherited ideals in terms of modern living."
Geography
Winston-Salem is located 1,000 feet above sea level, on the rolling Piedmont plateau in sight of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The climate is equable, with temperatures ranging from 35 to 40 degrees, normal for January, to 70 to 75 degrees, normal for July. Government records for 35 years show an average of 232 clear days-19 per month-with 54.4 inches of rainfall and 6.5 inches of snowfall.
The area is 15.5 square miles, and the population (City Directory estimate for 1939, 97,706. The increase of population during the past 50 years, according to the Federal Census, has been as follows: 1880, 4,194; 1890, 10,729; 1900, 13,650; 1910, 22,700; 1920, 48,395; 1930, 75,274.
History
The founders of Winston-Salem were members of the ancient Protestant church, Unitas Fratrum, now known as Moravian. They sent a surveying party to inspect every available tract of land in North Carolina before they bought the 100,000 acres on which the city is now located, and they spent 13 years familiarizing themselves with their property before they selected the site for their central settlement. In 1766, with detailed plans for the new community minutely prepared, the Moravians felled the first tree, built the first house, and called the rising town "Salem," meaning "peace."
The first settlers were chosen to provide the diversity of occupations and professions necessary to a complete community life. Within the first decade, Salem had a community house for church and other uses, schools for boys and girls, a water works system, fire regulations, a pottery, a com- munity store, thriving trade, and numerous industries. Upon these founda- tions the modern city has grown.
The site for Winston, court town for the then new County of Forsyth, was selected in 1849 and purchased from the Moravian Congregation. The two towns, later served for 28 years by the same chamber of commerce, were formally consolidated in 1913 as Winston-Salem.
14
INTRODUCTION
Points of Historic Interest
Moravian Brothers' House (now Moravian Church Home), oldest build- ing in Salem, erected in 1769, corner S. Main and Academy streets.
Salem Tavern, where George Washington was entertained, erected in 1784, 800 S. Main St.
Moravian Sisters' House, now a part of Salem College, one of the oldest schools for girls in the U. S., erected in 1786. Located on Salem Square.
Wachovia Historical Museum, formerly Salem Boys' School, with the largest collection of local antiques in the U. S. Erected in 1796. Located at S. Main and Academy streets. Hall of History adjoining.
Home Moravian Church, on Salem Square, erected in 1800 and in constant use ever since.
"God's Acre," the Moravian graveyard, in use since 1771, where the famous Early Easter Service is concluded at sunrise every Easter morning.
Economics
Diversified manufacturing is the economic keystone of Winston-Salem. Here, almost wholly of local origin and administration, are located the largest tobacco manufacturing plants in the world, the largest circular-knit hosiery mill in the world, the largest men's and boys' underwear mill in the U. S., and 75 other industrial plants manufacturing air-conditioning machinery, swimming suits, boxes, caskets, cloth, cotton goods, dairy products, dye and finishing, furniture, mirrors, nicotine sulphate, iron and steel products, tape, tinfoil, yarns, and a variety of other commodities.
By value of manufactured products ($343,585,849 according to the U. S. Census of Manufactures for 1937), Winston-Salem is the leading in- dustrial city south of Baltimore. Approximately 50% of the population is gainfully employed, and the annual payroll is $25,000,000, including salaries and other compensations for services.
Also an important factor in the economic life of the city and surround- ing area is the Winston-Salem Leaf Tobacco Market, largest in the Old Belt, and one of the largest in the world, where from 50,000,000 to 60,000,000 pounds are auctioned annually.
Sociology
The population of Winston-Salem is 99.4% American-born. For the use of its residents, the city provides two hospitals (one for Negroes) ; 15 graded schools and 4 high schools, with an average of 10 acres of playground for each; a stadium; a 187-acre municipal park with 18-hole golf course, and all municipal services of a modern community.
Many municipal facilities have been made possible through the contribu- tions of civic-minded persons, and the Winston-Salem Community Chest, through which 14 charity and character-building agencies are maintained, is always raised promptly.
()
O
The City Directory
is the most effective and most economical method of reaching all the people all the time. Those who buy without looking at the list of those who sell do them- selves great injustice. The classified lists in the Business Directory form the best Buyers' Guide on earth. A modern, up-to-date method of getting what you want.
0
16
ABBREVIATIONS
acct .. accountant Į drsmkr .. dressmaker
agrl agricultural
agt agent
al alley
Am American
appr apprentice apts apartments
archt
architect
assembler asmblr
Assn Association eng engineer
asst
assistant engr engraver
atndt attendant es east side
atty
attorney est estate
auto .. automobile exch exchange
av
.....
bet
.. . between
bgemn .. baggageman bkbndr .. bookbinder
bkpg mach opr ...
bookkeeping machine
bkpr bookkeeper bldg building bldr builder blk ·block
brkmn brakeman cabtmkr cabinetmaker capt captain gro
carp
cash cashier
Ch Church
chauf .. chauffeur hdqrs .. headquarters
chief
civ
civil
clk clerk
clnr cleaner
collr .... collector
coml ... commercial
comn commission
comnr .. commissioner
compt . . comptometer
cond .. conductor
confr .. confectioner
cons consulting
contr contractor
cor
corner
corres. . correspondent jr junior
ct
ctr cutter
del delivery lab laborer
dep ... deputy
dept department
dicta dictaphone dir . director
dispr dispatcher
district dist
div division
dlr
dealer dmnstr .. demonstrator
... ditto or same
dom domestic
mech · mechanic
drive mechl .. mechanical
mer merchant | ret
retail 1
ydmstr . . yardmaster
ABBREVIATIONS OF GIVEN NAMES
Abraham Abr
Alexander Aléx
Alfred Alf
Archibald Arch
Artbur Arth August
Aug
Eugene
Eug
Michael Michl
Thomas
Thos
Benjamin Benj
Frederick
Fredk
Patrick
Patk
William Wm
10-38
Catherine
Charles
Chas
James
Jas
Robert Robt
Samuel Saml
Solomon Sol
Stephen Stepb
Margaret Margt
Theodore . Theo
.. yardman dr
drftsmn .. draftsman
1 Met . Metropolitan
.. manufacturing
mfr .. manufacturer
mgr mkr
manager
maker
mkt mldr molder
mlnr milliner sch School
mn man se soutbeast
mono monotype sec secretary
msngr messenger mstr mech
master mechanic
mtrmn ... motorman
mus music mus tchr.music teacher
avenue exp express mut mutual expmn expressman fcty factory n or N North solr solicitor
Natl National spl special
fnshr
finisher
ne
northeast
są
square
formn foreman nr near ss .. .south side sta
ns ..
.north side
osteo osteopath
pass passenger
furngs .. furnishings pat patent
peddler
·pharmacist
photog . . photographer physician
.. park
packer
pkwy
parkway
plmbr
plumber
plshr polisher
plstr
plasterer
pntr painter
PO
postoffice
pres president
prin
principal
priv sec. . . private
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