USA > North Carolina > Forsyth County > Winston-Salem > Hill's Winston-Salem (Forsyth County, N.C.) City Directory [1936] > Part 1
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FORSYTH COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY 0 11 25 1872993 7
INSON -- Realtor Phones: Office 4863, Ros. 7979
Real Estate, Rentals and Property Management
REAL ESTATE BOUGHT AND SOLD
Every Form of Insurance Written
221 W. 5th STREET PHONE 7124
30
LET THIS SHIELD DE YOUR PROTECTION
S. 6. OGBURN, President
DEED
HOME REAL ESTATE LOAN
J. C. NICHOLSON V .- Pres. & Mgr. Ins. Dept.
STELLAPP
HE ANDURN,
Se
reas.
THIS BOOK MAY
CE
NOT BE PHOTOCOPIED
VOGLERS JEWELERS - SILVERSMITHS - STATIONERS
309 FOURTH ST. (Opposite Nissen Bidg.) DIAL 2-0347
Piedmont Federal Savings & Loan Assi.
Investments Insured Up To $5,000.00 By Federal Savings & Loan Insurance Corporation
MEMBER FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK SYSTEM
DIAL 5204
FARMERS NATIONAL CO. INC. Insurance and
FIRST FLOOR FIRST NATIONAL BANK BLOG.
PHONE NO. 2-2243
K
P A
C
60 Burke St.
SARTIN'S SARL ONE and DeLuxe Laun
CLEANING
Phon
SM
CO.
C
YEARS
0
Paints
W.Stk
16 W. THIRD ST.
2
LITHOGRAPHING PRINTING ...
Made-to-Order vs. Ready-Made
A made-to-order printed piece prepared by a craftsman who grasps the needs of the customer is different from the ready-made set-up that lacks type harmony, proper spacing and balance. The Winston Printing Co. studies your problems and strives to produce the effect you are seeking.
Call 6146 and our contact man will be at your service.
Winston Printing Company Lithographing -- Printing -- Binding Phone 6146, Long Distance 6147
413 N. Main
Winston-Salem, N. C
W. A. Wilkinson
Marcus A. Wilkin®
W. A. WILKINSON & SON
Insurance Agents and Brokers
Main Floor Reynolds Bldg. Phone 962
(1936) HILL DIRECTOY
GENERAL INDEX
Abbreviations
Page 50
Airports 612
Alphabetical List of Names 51
Apartment Buildings . 612
Associations and Clubs-Commercial 612
Banks and Trust Companies 615
Buildings-Office and Public 618
Bus and Coach Lines-Motor
618
Buyers' Guide 21
Cemeteries
619
Churches
619
City Government
455
Classified Business Directory
611
Clergymen
620
Clubs
623
County Government
169
Fire Department
455
Halls
631
Homes and Asylums
632
Hospitals and Dispensaries
632
Labor Organizations
637
Legal Blue Book
opp 638
Libraries
639
Museums . 640
Newspapers 641
Numerical Telephone Directory 655
Parks and Playgrounds 643
Police Department
456
Post Office
Railroads
646
Schools-Public 648
Schools, Colleges and Academies 649
Societies-Benevolent and Fraternal 650
Societies-Miscellaneous 650
Societies-Patriotic 650
State Government 319
Street and Avenue Guide North Carolina Room 467
United States Officials
Forsyth. County. Public Library
423
660 West Fifth Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
423
INDEX TO ADVERTISERS
Page
Page
Anchor Co Inc. left top lines
Auto Repair & Sales Co Inc.
24
Bennett Paul Motor Co Inc. Z
Blue Bird Cab Co Inc ..
48
Blum Frank L & Co .. 33
Bocock-Stroud Co Inc. 48 43 Nalley Paint Co. left side lines Nash A V & Sons Co.
Bowen Jesse G & Co. Brown John M .. . . back cover
Brown-Ruffin Co Inc.
3
Burke C A Coal Co 31
Camel City Laundry 41
Camel City Realty Co
44
Carolina Printing Co. .left side lines
Carolina Taxi Service Inc. 48 Pfaff's Inc.
Central Cadillac-LaSalle Co right side lines
City Fuel Co. 31
Clinard Electric Co Inc .... right top lines Clodfelter H W Roofing & Sheet Metal Co. ribbon bookmark and Cody Realty & Mortgage Co.
46 44 31
Consumers Coal Corp .... back cover and Craige & Craige. . Legal Blue Book
Craven John E.
37
Cruse Animal Hospital .... right side lines Davis & Cody Inc ... 3
Disher C C Chevrolet Co Inc.
.right side lines and 24
Dixie Motor Company Inc. 24
Dixie Music & Jewelry Co 42
Dize Awning & Tent Co back cover and 27
Douglas Battery Mfg Co ... 24
25 Downtown Garage .... left top lines and Duke Power Co. Z Dunnagan & Rideout.
Eaton R V Distributing Co Inc The ...
.right side lines and 22
Edman Electric Co. . left side lines
Elberson Charles E.
.backbone and
22
Elledge & Wells. Legal Blue Book
Ernst & Ernst. back cover and Evergreen Cemetery Assn Inc.
43 39
Farmers National Co Inc front cover and Firestone Service Stores ... 25 Smithdeal Realty & Ins Co Inc front cover and 46 37
First Federal Savings & Loan Assn of Winston-Salem ...... left side lines and 29 First National Bank of Winston-Salem The 28
Fogle Bros Co .right bottom lines
Forsyth Coal Co. .right top lines and 31
Gay James E jr. Legal Blue Book
Goodrich Silvertown Stores 25
Green Walter G jr .. . Legal Blue Book Hanes P H Knitting Co Inc.
49
36
44
Highfill H T & H M Ins Agency.
39
Holland Furnace Co ... 35 Twin City Motor Co Inc .. 26
Holton Geo R. . Legal Blue Book
Vaughn Robert C .. . . . . Legal Blue Book
Vermilya Herbert M. 22
Home Real Estate Loan & Ins Co ..
.front cover and
45
Vick Paint Co.
. front cover and
43
Vogler Frank & Sons Inc. . bottom stencil and 35
Vogler W T & Son. . front cover and 40
Wachovia Bank & Trust Co (Ins Dept)
Huntley-Hue-Stockton Furniture Co .. 36
Hutchins Fred S ...
. Legal Blue Book
Ideal Dry Goods Co Inc. . right side lines Johnson J A Electric Co ... 42
Johnson Motor & Supply Co Inc.
Johnson Thos E. right top lines and 25
front cover and 45 Wilkinson W A & Son. 2
Johnson W Reade . Legal Blue Book Jones H H Furniture Co Inc.
36
Julian Sidney H ..
47 Kester Machinery Co. Y L & M Furniture Co Inc.
36
Lentz Transfer & Storage Co Inc ..
.right side lines and Lewis Auto Repair & Blacksmith Shop .. Love Furniture Co .... right bottom lines Madison Face Brick Co. 29
42 23
Messick J G & Son .. 46
Modern Chevrolet Co Inc. 26 Montaldo's Inc. 41
Mutual Benefit Life Ins Co of Newark N J ..
40
45
Par-T-Pak Bottling Co right bottom lines Patterson Drug Co ... .left top lines and Pegram Coal Co ..
34 32
Penry-Aitchison Printing Co Inc. 4 Perryman Bros Lumber Co. 41 37
Phoenix Co The. .right top lines Phoenix Mutual Life Ins Co of Hartford Conn .. . back cover Piedmont Federal Savings & Loan Assn .front cover and Piedmont Quarries Co. . left top lines and Pilot Insurance Agency ... top stencil and Pilot Life Ins Co .... right side lines and Pine Hall Brick & Pipe Co ...
30 43 38 40
23
Legal Blue Book Rawley & Apperson Inc .. front stencil
Red Bird Cab Co. Risner Emzy E .. Legal Blue Book
Rominger Furniture Co Inc. back cover and 37
27
Royal Cleaners. left side lines Sartin Dry Cleaning Co. . front cover and 34
Sears, Roebuck & Co. 33
Security Bond & Mortgage Co Inc ..
.left top lines
Service Coal Co Inc.
32
Shore Real Estate Co .... right top lines Smith-Phillips Lumber Co .. 42
Southern Furniture Co Inc .. Spainhour Armenius C .... right side lines Spaugh Realty & Insurance Co Inc. . .left side lines
Spencer's Mid Town Service ... 23 Standard Building & Loan Assn.
Steifel Mattress Co.
right top lines
Stockton Norman Inc
30
26
Stowe's Garage Inc ...
Trade Street Coal Co. 32
Trogdon Annie T .. . .. left side lines
. back cover and
39
26
Wachovia Oil Co ... .right side lines and
Wall Coal Co. left top lines
Wall Funeral Home 35
Webster & Little . Legal Blue Book West End Tin Shop. 47
44
Williams C R Radio Co back cover and Winston Mutual Life Ins Co ... .left side lines and 40 Winston Printing Co Inc ... 2 Winston-Salem Bldg & Loan Assn .. .right side lines and 30 Winston-Salem Hardware Co. 4 Winston-Salem Teachers College.
Winston Steam Laundry.
.right side lines and
33
Manly, Hendren & Womble right top lines and 41 Woodall Basil T .. 40 . Legal Blue Book McDade Dry Cleaners .... right side lines Yates I C Fuel Co. 33
.left top lines and 29 23 32
Pure Oil Co of The Carolinas Inc
Quality Coals Inc ... Quality Oil Co ...... right side lines and Ratcliff, Hudson & Ferrell ..
Dixie Sign Co. 47 Realty Bond Co The. 45 48
47 Royal Baking
22
Haverty Furniture Co. . left top lines and Hege A L Radio Co.
Hood System Industrial Bank The. .right top lines
Horton Phin jr Legal Blue Book Hotel Robert E Lee.
38
. back cover and 30
3
INSURANCE
Fire Automobile
Marine
Tourist Floater Jewelry and Furs Burglary Tornado
Use and Occupancy Explosion
Riot and Civil Commotion Sprinkler Leakage
Accident and Health
Public Liability
Workmen's Compensation
Steam Boiler Plate Glass Electrical Machinery Group Life Paymaster Fidelity Bonds Surety Bonds
By reason of our experience and company connections we are prepared to handle well these and many other forms of insurance with all their varied individualities.
"BE WISE"
NOW
BROWN-RUFFIN CO., Inc. 12 W. 3d St.
Phone 6070
DAVIS AND CODY
INCORPORATED
INSURANCE
NISSEN BUILDING TELEPHONE 8162
WINSTON-SALEM, NORTH CAROLINA
FIRE
CARGO HOLDUP JEWELRY BURGLARY WINDSTORM AUTOMOBILE PLATE GLASS COMPENSATION PUBLIC LIABILITY PERSONAL EFFECTS
Maximum Protection
Minimum
Cost
FURS RENTS CAMERA BONDING AVIATION EXPLOSION SILVERWARE PARCEL POST RENTAL VALUE SPORTS LIABILITY PROPERTY DAMAGE
WINSTON-SALEM CITY DIRECTORY (1936)
4
WILLIAM M. PENRY President
HARRY F. AITCHISON Manager
PENRY AITCHISON PRINTING CO.
Complete Printing Service
Catalogs -- Books -- Commercial Forms Letterheads -- Booklets Display Cards
Copy - - Layout - -
Art Work
1.
-
- Direct Mail Campaigns - -
Distributing
-
Letter Shop Service
118 West Third Street
Phone 4137
Winston-Salem, N. C.
WINSTON - SALEM HARDWARE CO.
Charlie Beck, Mngr.
Jobbers and Dealers in Hardware, Cutlery, Sporting Goods, Agricultural Implements, Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Glass, Etc.
215 W. 5th St.
Winston-Salem, N. C.
Phone 2-1173
(1936) HILL DIRECTORY CO.'S
HILL'S WINSTON-SALEM (FORSYTH COUNTY, N. C.) CITY DIRECTORY 1936
Containing an Alphabetical Directory of Business Concerns and Pri- vate Citizens, a Directory of Householders, Occupants of Office Buildings and Other Business Places, including a Complete Street and Avenue Guide and a Numerical Telephone Directory; also a
BUYERS' GUIDE
and a Complete
Classified Business Directory
FOR DETAILED CONTENTS SEE GENERAL INDEX
OF
ASSOCIATION
PUBLICO
NORTH AMERICAN
PRICE
1898
ZEO
DIRECTOR
LISHERS
HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers 8 N. 6th St. (4th floor), Richmond, Va.
DIRECTORY LIBRARY FOR FREE USE OF PUBLIC AT CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
Member Association of North American Directory Publishers
Copyright, 1936, by Hill Directory Co., Inc.
2
$17.50
Section 28, Copyright Law In Force July 7, 1909
That any person who wilfully and for profit shall infringe any copyright secured by this act, or who shall knowingly or wilfully aid or abet such infringement, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment for not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or both, in the discretion of the court.
ASSOCIATION OF
PRO
JBLICO
NORTH AMERICAN
1898
IZED
DIRE DIRECTORES
DIRECDIREC DIREC
PUBLISHERS
PUBLISHERS NOTE
The information in this Directory is gathered by an actual canvass and is compiled in a way to insure maximum accuracy.
The publishers cannot and do not guarantee the cor- rectness of all information furnished them nor the complete absence of errors or omissions, hence no responsibility for same can be or is assumed.
The publishers earnestly request the bringing to their attention of any inaccuracy so that it may be corrected in the next edition of the directory.
HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers
IRECTORY
INTRODUCTION
HILL DIRECTORY CO. Inc., publishers of Southeastern Directories present to subscribers and the general public, this, the 1936 edition of the Winston-Salem City Directory.
Confidence in the continued growth of Winston-Salem's industry, popu- lation and wealth, and in the advancement of its civic and social activities, will be maintained as sections of this Directory are consulted, for the Directory is a mirror truly reflecting Winston-Salem to the world.
The enviable position occupied by HILL'S Directories in the estimation of the public, has been established by rendering the best in Directory service. With an unrivaled organization, and having had the courteous and hearty co- operation of the business and professional men and residents, the publishers feel that the result of their labors will meet with the approval of every user, and that the Winston-Salem Directory will fulfill its mission as a source of authentic information pertaining to the city.
Population
The population of Winston-Salem is estimated at 85,068, based on the number of personal names in the Alphabetical section of the Directory, with due allowance for those under Directory age. Territory immediately adjacent, which is part of the city, as far as business and social life are concerned, is included in the Directory, and, likewise, in the population estimate.
Five Major Departments
The five major departments are arranged in the following order :-
THE BUYERS' GUIDE, pages 21 to 50, printed on tinted paper, con- tains the advertisements of leading manufacturing, business and professional interests of Winston-Salem. The advertisements are indexed under headings descriptive of the business represented. This is reference advertising at its best, and merits a survey by all buyers eager to familiarize themselves with sources of supply. In a large commercial and industrial center like Winston- Salem, the necessity of having this kind of information immediately available, is obvious. General appreciation of this fact is evidenced by the many reference users of this City Directory service.
THE ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES of residents and business and professional concerns is included in pages 51 to 465. This is the only record in existence that aims to show the name, marital status, occupation and address of each adult resident of Winston-Salem, and the name, official per- sonnel, nature and address of each firm and corporation in the city.
THE DIRECTORY OF HOUSEHOLDERS, INCLUDING STREET AND AVENUE GUIDE, covers pages 467 to 610. In this section the named streets are arranged in alphabetical order, followed by the numbered streets in numerical order; the numbers of the residences and business concerns are arranged in numerical order under the name of each street, and the names of the householders and concerns are placed opposite the numbers. The names of the intersecting streets appear at their respective crossing points on each street. A feature of this section is the designation of tenant-owned homes.
THE CLASSIFIED BUSINESS DIRECTORY is included in pages 611 to 653. This department lists the names of all business and professional concerns in alphabetical order under appropriate headings. This feature con- stitutes an invaluable and indispensable catalog of the numerous interests of the community. The Directory is the common intermediary between buyer
10
INTRODUCTION
and seller. As such it plays an important part in the daily activities of the commercial and professional world. More buyers and sellers meet through the Classified Business Directory than through any other medium.
THE NUMERICAL TELEPHONE DIRECTORY extends from page 655 to page 686.
Municipal Publicity
The Directory reflects the achievements and ambitions of the city, depict- ing in unbiased terms what it has to offer as a place of residence, as a business location, as a manufacturing site and as an educational center. To broadcast this information, the publishers have placed copies of this issue of the Directory in Directory Libraries, where they are readily available for free public reference, and serve as perpetual and reliable advertisements of Winston-Salem.
The Winston-Salem Directory Library
Through the courtesy of the publishers of the Winston-Salem City Direc- tory, a Directory Library is maintained in the offices of the Winston-Salem Chamber of Commerce, for free reference by the general public. This is one of 450 Directory Libraries installed in the chief cities of the U. S. and Canada by members of the Association of North American Directory Publishers, under whose supervision the system is operated.
The publishers appreciatively acknowledge the recognition by those pro- gressive business and professional men who have demonstrated their confidence in the City Directory as an advertising medium, with assurance that it will bring a commensurate return.
HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers.
WINSTON-SALEM
"THE WORLD'S TOBACCO METROPOLIS" (Courtesy Winston-Salem Chamber of Commerce)
Statistical Review
Form of Government-Aldermanic- commission.
Population-Total, 75,274; males, 35,792; females, 39,482; total colored, 32,566 (1930 U. S. Census). Ameri- can-born, 99.4%. Local estimate of population at present, 85,000.
Area-15.5 square miles.
Altitude -- 875 to 1,000 feet above sea level.
Climate-Mean annual temperature,
58.2 degrees F .; average annual rain- fall, 54.4 inches.
Parks-27, with total of 328.09 acres.
Assessed Valuation-$102,700.000, with $1.25 per $100 tax rate.
Bonded Debt-$6,528,087.66.
Financial Facts-1 national bank, 1 state bank and trust company and 2 other banks, with total deposits of $65,639,000, and total resources of $72,802,000 (Polk's Bankers Encyclo- pedia report as of June 30, 1935). 4 building and loan associations, with total assets of $5.528,664.58 (Oct. 30, 1935).
Postal Receipts-$366.309.09 (fis- cal year ended June 30, 1935) .
Telephones in Service-8,185.
Churches-131, representing all de- nominations.
Industry-Chief industry is manu- facturing. 67 manufacturing establish- ments, employing 17,304 workers, pay- ing wages of $10,174.201 annually, and having products valued at $193,- 289,911 annually (1933 report) . Principal manufactured products: Ci- garettes, tobacco products, underwear, furniture, blankets, homespun cloth, tinfoil, swimming suits and air-condi- tioning machinery.
Trade Area-Retail area has radius of 50 miles, and population of 802,- 358; wholesale area, radius of 150 miles, and population of 4,434,119.
Newspapers-2 dailies and 3 weeklies.
Hotels-3, with total of 612 rooms. Newest hotel opened in 1929.
Railroads-3: Southern, Norfolk & Western and Winston-Salem South- bound. 23 "off-line" railway offices and 3 steamship line offices.
Highways-U. S. 52, 158, 311 and 421; State 67, 109 and 771.
Airports-2, including 1 municipal.
Amusements-Largest auditorium in city seats 3,000 persons. 6 moving- picture theatres, with total seating ca- pacity of 8,200 persons. 3 golf courses.
Hospitals-4, with total of 400 beds.
Education - Salem College and Academy. 21 public schools, including 4 senior high. Number of pupils in public schools, 16,000; teachers. 444. Value of public school property, $4 - 720,000.
Public Libraries-2, with total of 26,419 volumes.
City Statistics-Total street mileage, 265, with 143 miles paved. Miles of gas mains, 96.5; sewers, 298; electric street railway, 10. Number of water meters, 13.500; light meters, 17,866; gas meters, 2,926. Capacity of water works (municipal), 18,000,000 gal- lons; daily average pumpage, 6,000,- 000 gallons ; miles of mains, 224; value of plant, $3,000,000. Fire depart- ment has 80 men, with 9 pieces of motor equipment. Value of fire depart- ment property, $150,000. Police de- partment has 94 men, with 1 station and 19 pieces of motor equipment.
Interesting Historical Background
Co-operation was and is the foun- dation of Winston-Salem.
On July 6, 1415, John Huss, of Bo- hemia, a province of Austria, was burned at the stake as the first Protest- ant martyr preceding the Reformation. His martyrdom, together with the per- secution of the small band which fol- lowed him, bore the germ of a move- ment which culminated in migration.
This migration was ultimately to be responsible for the initial settlement of Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Fleeing from Bohemia and Moravia to escape further religious persecutions, John Huss' little band settled for a time in Saxony, Germany, under the protection and patronage of Count Zin- zendorf. Continued resistance to the desire for full religious liberty caused them to look toward the New World, and in 1740 the "Moravians," as they are now called, settled in Pennsylvania.
SALEM-In January, 1753, a small party seeking an ideal location, settled at the three forks of the Yadkin River, calling the region "Wachovia," to per- petuate the name of the beautiful estate of Count Zinzendorf left behind in Eu- rope. Thirteen years later, in 1766,
12
INTRODUCTION
eight men-two Danes, two Germans, one Englishman and three Moravians -commenced the first building in the town of Salem. Here the Moravians made their permanent abode and when the visitor enters Winston-Salem, a
numerous other names harking back to the origin of the city ..
What the Pilgrim Fathers were to New England, the Protestant Mora- vians were to this region. Each brought a strong desire for religious freedom.
33.3.33
33.3.90
.
NISSEN OFFICE BUILDING, WINSTON-SALEM
One of the skyscrapers of the Piedmont area of the Carolinas. Many communities, in keeping with the demands for office space, made necessary by their growth, have erected towering office structures which are indicative of the confidence of investors in the future of this section.
tinge of Old World atmosphere meets his eye, not so much in architecture, but in the names that reflect the past. Here one finds the MORAVIAN Church and College, the ZINZENDORF Hotel, the WACHOVIA Bank & Trust Co., and
Each brought a desire for education. Both brought that courage and daring, that zeal and heroism which made pos- sible the America of today.
The colony prospered from the be- ginning, for the Moravians, like the Pilgrim Fathers, brought with them
13
INTRODUCTION
ideas and ideals founded on thrift, econ- omy and community spirit.
By co-operation the first church was built, and co-operation proceeded to build the first school.
WINSTON-The prosperity of the colony began to attract others and about 1850 a small settlement was commenced on the fringe of Salem.
them under the name of Winston-Sa- lem-the "Twin City."
THE TWIN CITY-Permeating the term "Twin City" is the text of the Moravians, "Unitas Fratum," or "Unity of Brothers," which in fami- liar phraseology is "co-operation," and this co-operation has been largely responsible for the growth and pros-
--
CAROLINA THEATRE, HOTEL AND APARTMENTS
This twin colony grew rapidly until on Jan. 15, 1851, the Legislature passed an act naming Winston in honor of Major Joseph Winston, of Revolution- ary fame.
The two communities, Winston and Salem, grew together until in May, 1913, by a large majority in each mu- nicipality, it was voted to combine
perity of the industrial metropolis of the Carolinas-Winston-Salem.
In commenting upon the care ex- ercised by the early settlers in selecting this particular location, the United States Department of Agriculture, in a soil survey, has the following to say:
"Prior to the settlement of Forsyth County, a reconnaissance survey was made to determine the quality of the
14
INTRODUCTION
land, its physiography, drainage, etc. The natural conditions were considered ideal. Perhaps no other colony in America was so systematic and thor- oughly scientific in its investigation of the natural resources as those settlers who first occupied this section. The colony was successful from the begin- ning.'
Carolinas. Its industries, in 1909,
turned out products valued at $18,- 240,000, while in 1933 the total out- put of its plants was $193,289,911, far outstripping that of any other city in the Piedmont area. The 1930 U. S. Census revealed a population of 75,274.
There are many factors responsible for the growth of Winston-Salem, both
FICEE
HOTEL ROBERT E. LEE
One of the newer type of hotels which have been erected in the Piedmont area of North Carolina. During the past fifteen years, in keeping pace with the Old North State's progress in highways, schools and industries, many of the communities have erected hotels that, in size, equipment and operation, come under the metropolitan classification. The Hotel Robert E. Lee, named for the South's noblest son, is a hostelry of 385 rooms, built especially to accommodate large conventions and meetings.
In 1880 the population of Winston and Salem together was that of an average village.
From this village, Winston-Salem progressed to a dominant position in the famous Piedmont Plateau of the
in population and industry. In the first place, it is the center of that part of North Carolina of which the late Franklin K. Lane said:
"That section of the Carolinas stretching from a point about Ashe-
15
INTRODUCTION
ville to a point about Goldsboro is destined to become the greatest indus- trial area in the country because of its great industrial advantages and econo- mies."
Location and Topography
The Piedmont Plateau, extending from Virginia through the Carolinas to
This city of approximately 85,000 population, covering an area of 15.5 square miles, is the county seat of FOR- SYTH COUNTY, and is situated on a plateau 875 to 1,000 feet above sea level.
The topography may be generally described as consisting of smoothly
HOME OF THE MORAVIAN CHURCH AT WINSTON-SALEM
Built during the latter part of the Eighteenth Century. Much of the work in this edifice was done by the brethren of the colony. The church bell was transported overland by stage-coach from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The church is the scene of the Easter morning sunrise service, which, each year, attracts over 50,000 visitors from distant points to Winston-Salem. The bishop begins the service from the steps of the church. The Easter morning service has taken place annually since the founding of the colony in 1766.
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