Hill's Winston-Salem (Forsyth County, N.C.) City Directory [1939], Part 1

Author: Hill Directory Company.
Publication date: 1939
Publisher: Hill Directory Co.
Number of Pages: 808


USA > North Carolina > Forsyth County > Winston-Salem > Hill's Winston-Salem (Forsyth County, N.C.) City Directory [1939] > Part 1


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FORSYTH COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY


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HILL'S WINSTON-SALEM (FORSYTH COUNTY, N. C.)


CITY DIRECTORY


1939


Containing an Alphabetical Directory of Business Concerns and Pri- vate Citizens, a Directory of Householders, Occupants of Office Buildings and Other Business Places, Including a Complete Street and Avenue Guide, and a Numerical Telephone Directory; also a


BUYERS' GUIDE


and a Complete


Classified Business Directory


FOR DETAILED CONTENTS SEE GENERAL INDEX


ASSOCIATION OF


NORTH AMERICA


PRICE


18 98


$17.50


DIRECTO


LASNERS


HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers 8 N. 6th St. (4th floor), Richmond, Va.


DIRECTORY LIBRARY FOR FREE USE OF PUBLIC AT CHAMBER OF COMMERCE


Member Association of North American Directory Publishers


Copyright, 1939, by Hill Directory Co., Inc.


2


RATICO


Section 28, Copyright Law In Force July 7, 1909


That any person who wilfully and for profit shall infringe any copyright secured by this act, or who shall knowingly or wilfully aid or abet such infringement, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment for not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or both, in the discretion of the court.


417.56


ASSOCIATION OF


PRO


PUBLICO


NORTH AMERICA


OTY


1898


DIREI DIRECDIREC


DIRECTORY


PUBLISHERS


PUBLISHERS NOTE


The information in this Directory is gathered by an actual canvass and is compiled in a way to insure maximum accuracy.


The publishers cannot and do not guarantee the cor- rectness of all information furnished them nor the complete absence of errors or omissions, hence no responsibility for same can be or is assumed.


The publishers earnestly request the bringing to their attention of any inaccuracy so that it may be corrected in the next edition of the directory.


HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers


49434


GENERAL INDEX


Page


Abbreviations


18


Airports


704


Alphabetical List of Names


19


Apartment Buildings


704


Associations and Clubs-Commercial


705


Banks and Trust Companies 707


711


Bus and Coach Lines-Motor


711


Buyers' Guide .opp


666


Cemeteries


712


Churches


712


City Government


494


Classified Business Directory


703


Clergymen


714


Clubs


716


County Government


158


Fire Department


494


Halls


727


Homes and Asylums


727


Hospitals and Dispensaries


727


Labor Organizations


733


Legal Blue Book


.opp


734


Libraries


735


Museums


737


Newspapers


737


Numerical Telephone Directory


755


Parks and Playgrounds


740


Police Department


494


Post Office


456


Railroads


743


Schools-Public 747


Schools, Colleges and Academies 747


Societies-Benevolent and Fraternal 749 Societies-Miscellaneous 749


State Government 333


Street and Avenue Guide 507


Tourists Camps 751


United States Officials


455


Buildings-Office and Public


INDEX TO ADVERTISERS


PAGE NUMBERS BELOW REFER TO THE BUYERS' GUIDE SECTION, THE YELLOW PAGES


Page


Anchor Co Inc


left top lines


Auto Repair & Sales Co


4


Bell Bakeries Inc.


7


Bennett J Edgar ... left side lines and 27


Better Home Furniture Co


right side lines and 20


Blue Bird Cab Co Inc


36


Blum' Frank L & Co


15


Bocock-Stroud Co Inc


36


Bowen Jesse G & Co


29


Brown John M


. back cover and right side lines


Brown-Ruffin Co


B


Building Maintenance Corp


left side lines and


9


Bullock Clothing Co


14


Camel City Flying Service Inc


3


Camel City Laundry


26


Camel City Realty Co


33


Central Cadillac-LaSalle Co.


.right side lines and 4


City Tire Service


4


Clinard Electric Co


.right top lines


Colonial Furniture Shops Inc


Z


Correct Time & City Hostess Service 3


Craige & Craige .Legal Blue Book Crawford R B & Co 22


Crystal Ice & Coal Co A


Daniels E C & Co .... right top lines and 20


Davis & Cody Inc


B


Dize Awning & Tent Co .. back cover and


7


Downtown Garage


.left top lines and


4


Duke Power Co


Z


Dunnagan & Rideout


.right side lines and 36


.


Eck John


2


Edwards Saml E


- Legal Blue Book


Elberson C E & Co


2


Ernst & Ernst


. back cover and


2


Exact Time Service .... right bottom lines


Farmers Co-Operative Dairy Inc


left bottom lines and 16


Firestone Auto Supply & Service Stores. . 5 First Federal Savings & Loan Assn of Winston-Salem .... left side lines and 13 First National Bank of Winston-Salem 8


Flowers Bros


right side lines and 30


Fogle Bros Co


. backbone and 10


Forsyth Coal Co


.right top lines and 14


Gay James E Jr


. Legal Blue Book


General Supply Co


12


Gibson Glenn


16


Goodrich Silvertown Stores


5


Hampton J E .


left top lines and


9


Hanes P H Knitting Co


36


Haverty Furniture Co


left top lines and 19 Highfill H T & H M Insurance Agency .. 24 Hinkle's Book Store. .. left side lines and 27 Holland Furnace Co 18


Home Real Estate Loan & Insurance Co front cover and 32


Page


Hood System Industrial Bank


.right top lines and 8


Hotel Robert E Lee


23


Huntley-Hill-Stockton Furniture Co .....


21


Hutchins & Parker .... Legal Blue Book


Ideal Dry Goods Co Inc .. right side lines


James Realty Co


33


Johnson T E & Sons


.front cover and 33


Jones H H Furniture Co


21


Kesler Construction Co


16


Kester Machinery Co Y Knouse C Gilmer. ... left side lines and 29 Leonard Oil Co .... right bottom lines and 5 Low-Smithdeal Paint Co. right bottom lines and 28


Manly, Hendren & Womble


Legal Blue Book


McMahan W H Real Estate Co


right bottom lines


Medearis Stamp & Printing Co.


.right bottom lines and 30


Modern Chevrolet Co Inc


5


Montaldo's Inc


26


Morris-Early & Co


19


Morris Plan Bank


8


Mutual Benefit Life Ins Co of Newark N J 25


Nash A V & Sons Co


34


Patterson Drug Co Inc


right side lines and 17 Persian Rug Importing Co .right bottom lines


Pfaff Thos W


30


Pfaff's Inc


22


Phoenix Co


.right top lines and 25


Piedmont Federal Savings & Loan Assn


.front cover and 12


Piedmont Quarries Co. . left top lines and 31 Piedmont Sheet Metal Co ight top lines and 23 Pilot Insurance Agency .top stencil and 24


Pine Hall Brick & Pipe Co


.left top lines and 9


Quality Coals Inc.


14


Quality Oil Co


3


Ragland Metal Co


.. left side lines and 35


Ratcliff, Hudson & Ferrell.


Legal Blue Book


Rawley & Apperson Inc


28


Realty Bond Co .....


.right side lines and 34


Realty Bond Supply Co .. back cover and 11


Rock Wool Insulating Co of N C.


23


Rominger Furniture Co Inc


.back cover and 20


Salem Academy and College 15 Sartin Dry Cleaning Co. . front cover and 17 Sears, Roebuck and Co 17 Security Bond & Mortgage Co ... front cover and C


Service Coal Co Inc


15


Shepherd's


21


Shore Real Estate Co. . right side lines and 34 Smith-Phillips Lumber Co left top lines and 12


INDEX TO ADVERTISERS


9


Page


Smithdeal Realty & Insurance Co ... .front cover and right side lines Soul A F Motor Co. . left bottom lines and 6 Southern Asphalt Roofing Co left top lines and 35 Southern Furniture Co Inc .left side lines and 21 Southern Motors of Winston-Salem Inc right side lines and 6 Spainhour Armenius C .... right side lines Spaugh Realty & Insurance Co right top lines and 34 Standard Building & Loan Association back cover and 13 Steifel Mattress Co .... right top lines and 27 Stockton Norman Inc left bottom lines and 14


Trutred Tire Co The right bottom lines and 6 Twin City Motor Co 6


Union Furniture Co .. right side lines and 22 Vaughan & Graham Legal Blue Book Vermilya Herbert M 3


Vick Paint Co front cover and 29


Page Vogler Frank & Sons


.bottom stencil and 18


Vogler W T & Son .front cover and right side lines


W A I R Radio Broadcasting Station .... 31 Wachovia Bank & Trust Co Insurance .. Dept back cover and 25


Wachovia Seed Co 35


Walker-Willard Hardware Co 22


Walker's Florist 18


Warner Flooring Co 16 Webster & Little .Legal Blue Book


Wilkinson W A & Son A Williams C R Radio Co .. back cover and 32 Williams & Whaling Inc 31 Wilson-Pollard Co .... right side lines and 35 Winston-Salem Building & Loan Associa- tion .right side lines and 13 Winston-Salem Hardware Co C Winston-Salem Teachers College .right side lines and 15 Winston Steam Laundry .front stencil and 26 Zinzendorf Laundry Co left side lines and 27


MORE GOODS ARE BOUGHT. AND SOLD THROUGH THE CLASSIFIED BUSINESS LISTS


OF THE DIRECTORY THAN ANY OTHER MEDIUM ON EARTH


INTRODUCTION


HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., publishers of Southeastern Directories, present to subscribers and the general public, this, the 1939 edition of the Winston-Salem City Directory. A new feature, the designation of tenant- owned homes, marks this edition.


Confidence in the continued growth of Winston-Salem's industry, popu- lation and wealth, and in the advancement of its civic and social activities, will be maintained as sections of this Directory are consulted, for the Di- rectory is a mirror truly reflecting Winston-Salem to the world.


The enviable position occupied by HILL'S Directories in the estimation of the public, has been established by rendering the best in Directory serv- ice. With an unrivaled organization, and having had the courteous and hearty cooperation of the business and professional men and residents, the publishers feel that the result of their labors will meet with the approval of every user, and that the Winston-Salem Directory will fulfill its mission as a source of authentic information pertaining to the city.


Population


The population of Winston-Salem is estimated at 96,184, based on the number of personal names in the Alphabetical section of the Directory, with due allowance for those under Directory age. Territory immediately adjacent, which is part of the city, as far as business and social life are concerned, is included in the Directory, and, likewise, in the population estimate.


Five Major Departments


The five major departments are arranged in the following order :-


THE ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES of residents and business and professional concerns is included in pages 19 to 506, on white paper. This is the only record in existence that aims to show the name, marital status, occupation and address of each adult resident of Winston-Salem, and the name, official personnel, nature and address of each firm and corporation in the city.


THE DIRECTORY OF HOUSEHOLDERS, INCLUDING STREET AND AVENUE GUIDE, on pink paper, covers pages 507 to 666. In this section the named streets are arranged in alphabetical order, followed by the numbered streets in numerical order; the numbers of the residences and business con- cerns are arranged in numerical order under the name of each street, and the names of the householders and concerns are placed opposite the num- bers. The names of the intersecting streets appear at their respective cross- ing points on each street. A new feature of this section is the designation of tenant-owned homes.


THE BUYERS' GUIDE, beginning opposite page 666 and separately paged from 1 to 36, on goldenrod paper, contains the advertisements of leading manufacturing, business and professional interests of Winston- Salem. The advertisements are indexed under headings descriptive of the business represented. This is reference advertising at its best, and merits a survey by all buyers eager to familiarize themselves with sources of supply. In a large commercial and industrial center like Winston-Salem, the neces- sity of having this kind of information immediately available, is obvious. General appreciation of this fact is evidenced by the many reference users of this City Directory service.


THE CLASSIFIED BUSINESS DIRECTORY is included in pages 703 to 753, on white paper. This department lists the names of all business and professional concerns in alphabetical order under appropriate headings. This feature constitutes an invaluable and indispensable catalog of the numerous interests of the community. The Directory is the common inter- mediary between buyer and seller. As such it plays an important part in the daily activities of the commercial and professional world. More buyers and sellers meet through the Classified Business Directory than through any other medium.


11


INTRODUCTION


THE NUMERICAL TELEPHONE DIRECTORY, on blue paper, extends from page 755 to page 796.


Municipal Publicity


The Directory reflects the achievements and ambitions of the city, de- picting in unbiased terms what it has to offer as a place of residence, as a business location, as a manufacturing site and as an educational center. To broadcast this information, the publishers have placed copies of this is- sue of the Directory in Directory Libraries, where they are readily available for free public reference, and serve as perpetual and reliable advertise- ments of Winston-Salem.


The Winston-Salem Directory Library


Through the courtesy of the publishers of the Winston-Salem City Directory, a Directory Library is maintained in the offices of the Winston- Salem Chamber of Commerce, for free reference by the general public. This is one of more than 475 Directory Libraries installed in the chief cities of the U. S. and Canada by members of the Association of North American Directory Publishers, under whose supervision the system is operated.


The publishers appreciatively acknowledge the recognition by those progressive business and professional men who have demonstrated their confidence in the City Directory as an advertising medium, with assurance that it will bring a commensurate return.


HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers.


PRO


BONO


ASSOCIATION OF


PUBLICO


NORTH AMERICAN


1898


ZED


I R.E C


PUBLISHERS


TO


RY


WINSTON-SALEM


THE WORLD'S TOBACCO CENTER Statistical Review


Form of Government-Aldermanic-commission.


Population-1930 U. S. Census, 75,274; Hill Directory Co. estimate for 1938, 96,184. American-born, 99.4%.


Area-15.5 square miles.


Altitude-885 to 1,000 feet above sea level.


Climate-Mean annual temperature, 58.2 degrees F .; average annual rainfall, 54.4 inches.


Parks-30, with a total of 333.09 acres.


Assessed Valuation-$98,997,779, with $1.60 per $100 City tax rate.


Bonded Debt-$15,213,000.


Financial Facts-1 national bank, 1 state bank and trust company, and 2 industrial banks, with total deposits of $76,385,873.83 (June 30, 1938), and total resources of $84,295,820.74 (June 30, 1938). Clearings for 1937, $503,- 092,000. 4 building and loan associations.


Postal Receipts-$422,852.15 (fiscal year ended June 30, 1938).


Telephones in Service-10,824 (Oct. 1, 1938).


Churches-134, representing 23 denominations.


Building and Construction-1,164 permits, with total value of $2,357,555, issued for fiscal year ended June 30, 1938.


Industry-Chief industries of city and surrounding territory: Manu- facturing and agriculture. World center of tobacco manufacturing, and one of the largest leaf tobacco markets. 80 manufacturing establishments, em- ploying 18,980 wage-earners, paying wages of $12,977,496 annually, and having products valued at $278,578,166 annually (1935 U. S. Census of Manu- factures). Value of manufactured products considerably in excess of $300,- 000,000 in 1938, with payroll of over $25,000,000, including salaries, wages and compensation for services. Principal manufactured products: Cigar- ettes and other tobacco products, underwear, blankets, hosiery, furniture, textile products, air-conditioning machinery, nicotine sulphate, and tinfoil. Winston-Salem is the largest industrial city in the Southeastern area, and one of the 40 leading industrial cities of the U. S.


Trade Area-Retail area has radius of 50 miles, and population of 825,- 000.


Newspapers-1 daily and Sunday and 2 weeklies.


Hotels-4, with total of 650 rooms.


Railroads-3: Southern, Norfolk & Western and Winston-Salem South- bound. Also 25 off-line railroad offices, representing 60% of the major lines.


Highways-U. S. 52, 158, 311 and 421; State 109 and 703.


Airports-1, municipal.


Amusements-Largest auditorium in city (Civic Auditorium) seats 3,- 000 persons, 7 moving-picture theatres, with total seating capacity of 8,- 500 persons. Municipal stadium, with seating capacity of 11,174 persons. 2 golf courses.


Hospitals-3, with total of 500 beds.


Education-Salem College (for women); Salem Academy (for girls); Winston-Salem Teachers College (colored). 21 public schools, including 4 high. Number of pupils in public schools, 16,000; teachers, 457. Value of public school property, $5,154,000.


Public Libraries-2, with total of 28,733 volumes.


City Statistics-Total street mileage, 265, with 143 miles paved. Miles of sewers, 254. Number of water meters, 14,600; light meters, 21,672; gas meters, 3,101. Capacity of water works (municipal), 12,000,000 gallons; daily average pumpage, 7,460,000 gallons; miles of mains, 241; value of plant, $3,925,000. Fire department has 81 men, with 6 stations and 12 pieces of motor equipment. Value of fire department property, $120,000. Police de- partment has 101 men, with 1 station and 19 pieces of motor equipment.


13


INTRODUCTION


Location


Winston-Salem, the leading industrial city of the Southeast, is located on the Piedmont Plateau, in northwest North Carolina, in the section that the late Franklin K. Lane predicted would become "the greatest industrial area in the country because of its industrial advantages and economies."


Population


The present population of Winston-Salem (corporate area) is 96,184 (based on 1939 City Directory). The population of the metropolitan area is in excess of 200,000.


The 1930 Federal Census showed the population as 75,274, an increase of 55.6% over the 1920 figure of 48,395. In the U. S,. for the same period, the increase in population was 16.1%. In North Carolina for the same period, it was 23.9%.


The population of Winston-Salem is 99.4% American-born.


From the earliest days, Winston-Salem has been known as a city of industrious people. Approximately 48% of the entire population is engaged in gainful occupation. The employed population can be classified as fol- lows: Manufacturing, 50%; domestic and personal service, 15%; wholesale and retail trade, 10%; professional and semi-professional, 6%; building and construction, 5%; transportation, communication and public service, 5%; real estate and insurance, 2%; all others, 7% (1930 Federal Census).


Industry


Winston-Salem is the leading manufacturing city of the Southeast, turning out products valued at more than $300,000,000 annually. According to the biennial census of industry for 1935 (U. S. Census of Manufactures), Winston-Salem had 80 manufacturing industries, with annual value of manufactured products of $278,578,166. The annual industrial survey of Jan. 1, 1938, made by the Chamber of Commerce, showed that 23 leading industries were employing 21,866 wage-earners, and that the cost of new buildings and equipment amounted to $3,574,451.76. The value of manufac- tured products had increased proportionately.


Tobacco has long been the leading product manufactured in Winston- Salem, although there is likewise a wide variety of other industries. At present, the city is producing about 40% of the nation's manufactured to- bacco, and makes more cigarettes than any city in the world.


Closely associated with tobacco manufacturing is the large leaf to- bacco market. For many years Winston-Salem had the largest market in the world, and did much to pioneer in selling methods. The market con- tinues to be the largest in the Old Belt, handling annually approximately 60,000,000 pounds and releasing to farmers by direct exchange approximately $10,000,000.


Winston-Salem is the home of the largest concerns in the U. S. for the manufacture of men's and boys' underwear, woolen blankets, and cir- cular-knit ladies' hosiery. Among other products manufactured on a large scale are: Furniture, air-conditioning machinery, nicotine sulphate, tinfoil, swimming suits and narrow fabric.


The annual industrial payroll, including salaries, wages and compensa- tions for services exceeds $25,000,000.


Winston-Salem industry is responsible for the payment of approxi- mately $500,000 in internal revenue every working day, and for payment of a substantial percentage of City, County and State taxes.


Climate


Winston-Salem has a particularly equable climate. In a report con- cerning Forsyth County (of which Winston-Salem is county seat), the U. S. Department of Agriculture Soil Survey states: "Owing to the elevation, the rolling topography, and excellent surface drainage, this county possesses a healthful and invigorating climate. The summers are mild and pleasant, with cool nights, while the winters are not excessively cold."


Government reports covering a period of 40 years give Winston-Salem an average of 232 clear days per year, well-spaced throughout the year. The same reports show mean temperature, 58.2 degrees F .; high, 93; low, 11; normal, July, 70-75; normal, January, 35-40.


The growing season has a minimum of 180 days. The average annual rainfall of 48 inches is well-distributed through the year. Snowfall is 6.5 inches.


- 14


INTRODUCTION


Transportation


Three competing railroads serve Winston-Salem. These are the South- ern, Norfolk & Western, and Winston-Salem Southbound. Because of heavy in-and-out shipping, the city also has offices of 25 off-line railroads, rep- resenting two-thirds of the major lines of the country.


Three bus lines serve the city, and it is a major distribution center for the largest line serving the Eastern area.


The city has a large, first-class airport, now in process of completion at a cost of approximately $750,000.


Highways


Winston-Salem is the center of more paved highways of Federal and State systems than any city in North Carolina. Located on the Shenandoah Route, it is the natural gateway from North and South for the numerous well-known winter and summer resorts of the sand hills, coast and moun- tains.


Education


From Colonial times, Salem has been known as an educational center, and the combined city, Winston-Salem, has carried on the old tradition. Six years after the first settlers came to the community (1766), a school for girls was opened. Now known as Salem College and Salem Academy, with separate plants, the old school has never closed its doors except for regular vacation. It is now a standard Class A institution, with a four-year college course leading to three degrees.


Foundation for the city's public school system was laid by Dr. Calvin Wiley, "Father of the Public Schools" in North Carolina. There are at pres- ent 21 schools, with a total enrollment of 16,000 students. There are four high schools. The teaching staff is approximately 500, Separate schools are maintained for Forsyth County, with enrollment of 10,000.


Negro children are educated in separate schools, meeting standard re- quirements.


Winston-Salem Teachers College serves the higher education needs of the community and section for Negroes. It is a modern institution.


Agriculture and Dairying


Agriculture ranks next after industry in Forsyth County. Principal crops are: Corn, tobacco, wheat, oats, cotton, clover, alfalfa, sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes, cabbage, cowpeas, rye, sorghum, melons, fruits and garden vegetables. There are numerous large peach and apple orchards in the county.


With excellent meadow lowlands for pasturage, Forsyth County is increasing its dairy herds. Two large pasteurizing plants offer good markets for high grade milk. Forsyth County cattle annually win many stock fair blue ribbons.


Tax Rate


Winston-Salem and Forsyth County have one of the lowest combined City and County tax rates in North Carolina. The City rate is $1.60 per $100 valuation; the County rate, 55c per $100. Property is assessed at two-thirds its value.


The moderate tax rate is partly made possible by the number of large locally-owned and locally-managed industries.


Recreation Facilities


Winston-Salem is interested in providing adequate recreation facilities for the entire population. An average of ten acres of playground to each public school provides recreation facilities for boys and girls. Organized recreation is made possible by the City of Winston-Salem and the Com- munity Chest.


The Bowman Gray Memorial Stadium, completed in 1938, with seating capacity for 11,174, makes possible a variety of sporting events.


A 187-acre municipal park and recreation area is now under construc- tion (early part of 1939), with plans for an 18-hole municipal golf course, swimming pool, gymnasium, lake and other facilities on a large scale.


()


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MORE GOODS ARE BOUGHT AND SOLD THROUGH THE CLASSIFIED BUSINESS LISTS OF THE DIRECTORY THAN ANY OTHER MEDIUM ON EARTH


>()


()


ABBREVIATIONS


acct accountant | drsmkr .. dressmaker


adv advertising


agrl .. agricultural


agt agent


al alley


Am American elev elevator appr apprentice embdr .. embroiderer apts .... emp employe apartments emp agcy


archt architect


asmblr ..


assembler


Assn .. Association asst .... assistant atndt ..... attendant east side es atty attorney est estate


auto .... automobile


4 ....... telephone bet


.... between bgemn .. baggageman bkbndr .. bookbinder bkpg mach opr ..


bookkeeping machine


operator frt


bkpr bookkeeper bldg ...... building bldr builder


blk


block blksmith .. blacksmith blrmkr .. boilermaker blvd ..... boulevard br




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