History of the town of Exeter, New Hampshire, Part 23

Author: Bell, Charles Henry, 1823-1893
Publication date: 1888
Publisher: Exeter, NH : s. n.
Number of Pages: 596


USA > New Hampshire > Rockingham County > Exeter > History of the town of Exeter, New Hampshire > Part 23


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The next day they elected permanent officers. James Hackett was chosen captain ; a ship-builder by profession-resolute, per- emptory and courageous. In his youth he is said to have served in Major Robert Rogers's famous Rangers. John Ward Gilman and Nathaniel Gookin were the lientenants, and John Taylor Gilman, Gideon Lamson and Noah Emery, Jr. were the sergeants. Nearly all of these served in some military capacity later in the Revolution. John T. Gilman, then only twenty-one years of age, was one of the most active and energetic in getting the company so promptly in the field. He was afterwards a member of the Continental Congress and fourteen years Governor of the State.


The company was well armed and equipped for actual fighting. Twenty-five of their muskets were from the stock furnished to the Exeter Cadets by the royal Governor Wentworth, who little imagined that he was supplying arms to be turned against the authority of the mother country. They had also bayonets, belts and cartridge boxes well filled with ammunition, and a good drum and fife, but neither tents nor blankets. They attracted no little notice, by their soldierly bearing, and were handsomely compli- mented by General Heath. The company, as such, remained at Cambridge but little more than a week, when, the immediate exi- gency having passed, some of the members returned home, and the remainder probably joined some of the permanent military organizations then forming.


244


HISTORY OF EXETER.


Of the one hundred and eight men who marched to Cambridge on the morning of April 20, 1775, no complete list is known. It is unfortunate that the names of all the patriots who were so ready to respond to their country's earliest call to arms, cannot be handed down to posterity. The few which are known with cer- tainty, are here given :


James Hackett, Captain Eleazer Ferguson


John Ward Gilman, Lieutenant


Ebenezer Light


Nathaniel Gookin, Lieutenant


Jonathan Lougee


John Taylor Gilman, Sergeant


John Light


Gideon Lamson, Sergeant


Caleb Mitchell


Noah Emery, Jr., Sergeant


At a meeting of the town on the ensuing fifteenth of May it was


Voted, That the inen that went to Cambridge on the late alarm be paid ten shillings each, and that Mr. Hackett be paid ten dollars for his service.


Voted, To refund the money expended by the committee on that occasion ; and that the provisions which were purchased for the support of said men, and are now in the committee's hands, be taken care of ; that the powder, ball and flints be returned to the selectmen.


Voted, The thanks of the town to the committee for their good service.


The accounts of the selectmen show what the town expended on the occasion :


1775


April. Cash paid Timothy Chamberlain for bread supplied to the men that went to the Lex- ington battle £3. 10. 0


Cash paid the committee for the money advanced to the men that went to Cam- bridge 22. 10. 0


For purchasing lead for the town to make bullets 10. 0.0


1776 By paid 74 men for their service at Cam- bridge in April, 1776(5) as per town note Paid Eleazer Ferguson, Ebenezer Light, Jonathan Lougee, John Light and Caleb Mitchell in full for their service at Cam- bridge in the year 1775 1. 17.3


30. 7. 9


1777


245


HISTORY OF EXETER.


An account was afterwards presented to the State of New Hampshire by the town, containing these items :


To Captain Hackett's pay for his company to Cambridge in 1775 £137. 13.10 To Ephraim Robinson account to Cambridge in 1775 3.0.0


EXETER SOLDIERS IN 1775.


Of the men who filled the New Hampshire regiments in April and May, 1775, the names of the volunteers from Exeter, so far as they can be now ascertained, are here given.


Of Captain Henry Dearborn's company, in Colonel Stark's regi- ment it is stated in the fourteenth volume of the New Hampshire Provincial Papers that a part were from Exeter. The tax lists of the town contain three of the names on the roll of that company, Jonathan Gilman, Jeremiah Conner and Zebulon Marsh ; but these may not be all, as a considerable proportion of those in the army probably had not reached the taxable age.


In Captain Winthrop Rowe's company, in Colonel Poor's reg- iment, were the following persons, with their several occupa- tions and ages :


Jonathan Flood, husbandman, 31 Thomas Creighton, shipwright, 38


Noah Robinson, blacksmith, 19 Spencer Wallace, 30


Eliphalet Lord, hatter, 20 Asa Ireland, saddler, 22


Moses Clark, blacksmith,


19 William Mugridge, blacksmith, 17


Moses Rollins, 19 William McKim, barber, 47


James Beal, cordwainer,


21 Cato Duce.


In Captain Philip Tilton's company, Colonel Poor's regiment :


Joseph Marsh, blacksmith, 21 Benjamin Loud, barber, 20


Nathaniel Coffin, husbandman, 26 Joseph Leavitt, husbandman, 50


In Captain James Norris's company, Colonel Poor's regiment : Eliphalet Norris, blacksmith, 18


In Captain Samuel Gilman's company, Colonel Poor's regiment : Eliphalet Coffin.


In Captain Richard Shortridge's company, Colonel Poor's regi- ment :


246


HISTORY OF EXETER.


William Bennett Simon Gilman John Hilton Simeon Marshall


Thomas Speed Elijah Vickery Thomas Webster


Colonel Enoch Poor was himself of Exeter, as was the sur- geon of his regiment, Dr. Caleb G. Adams.


Returns of the following companies in Massachusetts regiments show that they contained Exeter men as follows :


Captain Jeremiah Gilman's company, Nixon's regiment, Sep- tember 30, 1775 :


Samuel Magoon.


Captain Hugh Maxwell's company, Prescott's regiment, Sep- tember, 1775 :


Edward Brown.


Captain John Currier's company, James Frye's regiment, Octo- ber 6, 1775 :


Michael Brown.


Captain Isaac Sherman's company, Baldwin's regiment, Sep- tember 26, 1775 :


Caleb Robinson, 1st Lieutenant


Samuel Lamson, Sergeant


Ebenezer Light, Sergeant


Joseph Brooks, Sergeant


Caleb Mitchell, Sergeant


John Light, Corporal


Jonathan Cass, Corporal


Thomas Carlton, Corporal


Isaac Grow, Corporal


Moses Lougee, Fifer


Daniel Barker


Daniel Leary


Joseph Purmort


William Cushing


Benjamin Leavitt


James Ross


Joseph Dolloff


William Leavitt


Elisha Smith


Simeon Farmer (Palmer?)


Jonathan Lougee


Samuel Smith


Eleazer Ferguson


Joseph Lovering


Trueworthy Smith


Caleb Gilman


Dudley Marsh


Josiah Steel


John Gilman


John Nichols


Isaac Stubbs


Josiah Gordon


Benjamin Norris


Bradstreet Taylor


Theophilus Hardie


Samuel Norris


Nathaniel Thing


Ebenezer Judkins


Abraham Perry


Captain Isaac Sherman was a native of Connecticut, and had been a school teacher in Exeter ; so that his acquaintance there enabled him to enlist so large a number in his company. It is probable that many of the men had gone to Cambridge on the first


247


HISTORY OF EXETER.


alarm, April 20, 1775 ; and remained there after their comrades of the Exeter company returned home ; and the fact that New Hampshire did not organize her regiments at once, would explain why they and others joined regiments credited to Massachusetts.


On the sixth of October, 1775, the selectinen of Exeter, in response to a mandate of the General Court for a census, returned fifty-one inhabitants " gone to the army."


In December, 1775, at the urgent request of General Washing- ton, New Hampshire furnished thirty-one companies of militia for service in the army, for the term of six weeks. Two of these companies came in part, at least, from Exeter. No rolls of them have been preserved, but the officers were as follows :


Twenty-second company : Benjamin Boardman, captain, Porter Kimball, lieutenant, Winthrop Dudley, second lieutenant.


Thirtieth company : Peter Coffin, captain, John IIall, lieutenant, James Sinclair, second lieutenant.


Each of these companies contained, also, three sergeants, three corporals, two musicians and forty-seven privates.


After their six weeks' service expired, a regiment was organized from the members of the thirty-one companies who were willing to remain, and Captain Peter Coffin was commissioned major thereof. How many other Exeter men served in it, there is no means of learning, as no rolls are known to be extant. The regiment con- tinned in service under Colonel John Waldron until after the evacu- ation of Boston in March, 1776.


The Exeter rates assessed in 1775 against the following persons, all of whom were in the military service, were abated : Jonathan Brown, Samuel Hardy, Thomas Lord, William McKim and Tim- othy Sanborn.


EXETER SOLDIERS IN 1776.


A return of Colonel Poor's regiment in 1776, shows that William Evans of Exeter, twenty-seven years old, enlisted January 1, and deserted March 29, and that John Gilman, Jr., aged twenty-two, was sick and absent July, 1776.


In June and July, 1776, Colonel Isaac Wyman's New Hamp- shire regiment was raised to reinforce the army in Canada.


Exeter was represented in it by Noah Emery, paymaster, and by several members of Captain William Harper's company, of whom we are able to specify only two : Jonathan Flood and John Steel, the latter of whom enlisted as a private, but is said to have been promoted to orderly sergeant.


248


HISTORY OF EXETER.


In July, 1776, a second regiment was organized from men obtained from the militia of the State, to reinforce the army in Canada, and placed under the command of Colonel Joshua Win- gate. In Captain Simon Marston's company were the following Exeter men :


William Bennett, Ensign James Creighton Simon Gilman


James Rundlett, Drummer


Levi Robertson


Moses Leavitt


Simeon Marshall


David Fogg Abraham Sheriff


Edward Eastham* Seth Fogg Elijah Vickery


John Wadleigh


Simon Drake


Kinsley H. James


Ebenezer Ferguson


Thomas Webster


Samuel Daniels


Simeon Palmer


Samuel Dutch


William Cushing


On the nineteenth of September, 1776, Colonel Pierse Long was commissioned commander of a battalion organized on the continen- tal basis, which, in November of the same year, was ordered to reinforce the army at Ticonderoga, and was there stationed when that post was evacuated on the approach of General Burgoyne in the year following. Adjutant James McClure was of Exeter, as were also the following persons :


In Captain Mark Wiggin's company :


Richard Dolloff


Joel Loud


Joseph Dolloff


Benjamin Perkins William Chelsea Joseph Kennison


In Captain John Calfe's company :


William McKim.


In Captain Nathan Brown's company :


Benjamin Hoyt William Hoyt Paul Lambert


In September, 1776, the General Court of New Hampshire voted to reinforce the army at New York with two regiments, the first of which was placed under the command of Colonel Thomas Tash. Captain Daniel Gordon's company of this regiment contained the following officers and men belonging to Exeter :


Zebulon Gilman, Lieut. Dole Pearson Caleb Thurston


Jonathan Norris, Ensign Josiah Rollins, Jr.


Benjamin Conner


Dudley Watson Samuel Smith Abraham Brown


David Jewett Daniel Barker Samuel Moody


James Gordon


Jonathan Woodman


John Nealey, Jr.


* This name, being uncommon, is frequently confounded with Eastman, and so written.


249


HISTORY OF EXETER.


In the month of December, 1776, an order was made for the drafting of five hundred men from the several militia organiza- tions of the State, into a regiment to be commanded by Colonel David Gilman. Peter Coffin was major and Samuel Brooks, Jr., quartermaster, both of Exeter. It is probable that some six or seven of the members of Captain Daniel Gordon's company were Exeter men, but it is not easy to identify them.


From a return of the men enlisted for the war in Colonel Cilley's regiment of the New Hampshire line, 1776, it appears that two of them were from Exeter, viz. :


Samuel Locke


Abner Thurston


EXETER SOLDIERS IN 1777.


Upon a re-organization of the New Hampshire troops in the continental service, in 1777, the roster shows the following officers from Exeter :


In Colonel Hale's (second) regiment :


William Elliott, Adjutant Ebenezer Light, Second Lieut.


William Parker, Surgeon Noah Robinson, Second Lieut.


Caleb Robinson, Captain


In Colonel Scammell's (third) regiment :


Nicholas Gilman, Adjutant Nathaniel Gilman, Lieutenant


Exeter men enlisted in the second regiment :


In Captain Carr's company :


Thomas Webster John Dolloff


Samuel Norris Robert Arnold


In Captain Titcomb's company :


James Creighton.


The following is a list of Exeter men hired or enlisted between January and March, 1777, for three years or during the war, belonging to the fourth regiment of militia, to complete the conti- nental battalions :


Henry Barter Trueworthy Dudley


James Beal Jonathan Flood


Joseph Gordon William Gordon


William Bell


Jonathan Folsom


Isaac Grow


James Creighton


Michael George


Simeon Haines


Samuel Davis


Cartee Gilman


Jonathan Hill


250


HISTORY OF EXETER.


John Hilton


Daniel Morse


James Rundlett


Benjamin Hoyt


Enoch Morse


William Sloan


William Hoyt


Benjamin Nealey


Thomas Speed


Jonathan Hopkinson


William Nealey


Daniel Sullivan


John Jepson


Eliphalet Norris


Bradstreet Taylor


James Kelley


James Norris


Abner Thurston


Ebenezer Light


Samuel Norris


John Wadleigh


Moses Lougee


Paul (a negro)


Thomas Webster


Samuel Magoon, Jr.


Noah Robinson


Jacob Merrill (Morrill?)


Moses Rollins


In addition to these we find on various rolls, of the three years' men in the continental regiments in the spring of 1777, these names, from Exeter :


Dennis Bickford Edward Leavitt Abraham Wadleigh


Edward Eastham John Niehols


Simon Gilman James Sloan


In the month of June, 1777, the State authorized a battalion to be raised for the defence of Rhode Island, to serve six months. The command of it was given to Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Senter. Joseph Leavitt and Enoch Rowe of Exeter were respec- tively sergeant major and quartermaster of the battalion. It is believed that there were other Exeter men in it; probably in Captain Robert Pike's company.


Later, in September of the same year, the alarm was spread of the incursion of Burgoyne, and orders were given to raise one- sixth part of the men of the several militia regiments for imme- diate service, to resist the invasion.


Among those drawn from the Exeter men in the fourth regi- ment were the following, most of whom served in Colonel Stephen Evans's regiment :


Benjamin Cass Nathaniel Ladd Abraham Sheriff


William Chelsea Eliphalet Lord John Swett


Zebulon Gilman, Capt. Joseph Lovering Ebenezer Swasey


James Gordon Benjamin Morse Nathaniel Thing


John Kimball Jonathan Norris, 2d Lieut. Daniel Tilton


Moses Kimball


Joseph Permort


These names are all found upon the tax lists of Exeter, and it is probable that there were others below the taxable age, but liable to do military duty, among those drawn.


251


HISTORY OF EXETER.


In addition to the foregoing, there were several Exeter gentle- men of position and mature years who volunteered and marched to Saratoga, under the command of Captain John Langdon of Portsmouth. Of this number were :


Col. Nicholas Gilman, as lieutenant


Maj. James Hackett


Capt. Eliphalet Giddings


Capt. Nathaniel Giddings Ephraim Robinson, Esq. Samuel Gilman


The taxes of the following persons were abated in 1777, upon the ground that they were " in the army," and probably all in the New Hampshire line.


Henry Barter


Isaac Grow, Sergt.


Joseph Marsh, Corp.


Jonathan Cass, Lieut.


Benjamin Hoyt


Caleb Mitchell


John Dean's boy


William Hoyt


Benjamin Norris


Ward C. Dean's boy


John Kimball, Jr.


Caleb Robinson, Capt.


Trueworthy Dudley


Moses Kimball


Elisha Smith


Jonathan Flood Ebenezer Light, Lieut.


Thomas Speed


James Folsom's boy


John Light


Josiah Steel


Jonathan Folsom Moses Lougee


Nathaniel Thing


Cartee Gilman James McClure, Adjt.


William Gordon, Sergt. William McKim


These, of course, were exclusive of the younger men, below the taxable age.


EXETER SOLDIERS IN 1778.


In the list of absentees from Colonel Cilley's (first) continental regiment, January 10, 1778, were the following residents of Exeter :


William Nealey, age 29, wounded ;


left at Albany.


Thomas Hammon, 32, deserted ;


" Exeter.


Enoch Morse,


16, sick ; " " Fishkill.


Abner Thurston,


20,


wounded ;


" Albany.


Absentees from Colonel Hale's (second) continental regiment :


James Rundlett, Sergeant,


23,


missing ;


left at Hubbardton.


James Beal,


22,


Thomas Creighton,


42,


" 'Ticonderoga.


John Nichols,


20,


Hubbardton.


William Bell,


22,


66


Albany.


Edward Wade,


23,


sick ;


252


HISTORY OF EXETER.


William Gordon,


24, missing ; deserted ;


left at Hubbardton.


Samuel Smith,


24,


Fishkill.


Henry Barter,


25,


William Leavitt,


25,


66


66


Jonathan Hopkinson,


26,


Dennis Bickford,


36,


Albany.


Noah Marsh,


22,


John Hilton,


20,


Jonathan Hill,


17,


Jerseys.


Cartee Gilman,


41,


missing ;


" Hubbardton.


Simon Gilman,


28,


66


66


James Creighton,


27,


wounded ;


Albany.


It is to be recollected that this regiment suffered greatly by casualties, and more by capture at the battle of Hubbardton, Ver- mont, after the evacuation of Ticonderoga ; and those described as missing and left at Ticonderoga or Hubbardton, were probably prisoners. Those described as "deserters," were probably not such in the usual acceptation of the term, but simply missing, in the haste and confusion of retreat ; and apparently had rejoined the colors before June, 1779.


When the invasion of Rhode Island, then held by the British, was projected in 1778, a number of Exeter gentlemen entered into a written engagement with General Sullivan, who was to lead the expedition, in the terms following :


HAMPTON FALLS, April 12th, 1778.


We severally engage, if called by the Hon. Major General Sullivan before the close of the ensuing campaign, we will imme- diately repair to the quarters properly equipped for battle, as volun- teers from Exeter in New Hampshire.


Samuel Folsom


James McClure Benjamin Lamson


James Hackett


Caleb Sanborn


Peter Coffin


I swear I will go or send a better man Esq. (William) Parker goes himself or send a hand


Nathaniel Giddinge


Thomas Odiorne


Ward C. Dean


Eliphalet Giddings James Thurston


Samuel Gilman


66


1


This paper is given as a proof of the patriotic feeling which animated the most responsible and respectable citizens of the town ; though it is presumed that no call was made under it for the military service of the subscribers.


253


HISTORY OF EXETER.


EXETER SOLDIERS IN 1779.


The following Exeter soldiers were enlisted between April and August, 1779, to fill up the New Hampshire continental regiments, to serve during the war :


John Bartlett Richard Cook


Samuel Loek


Alexander Patterson George Patterson


It appears from the roll of absentees of the second New Hamp- shire regiment, June, 1779, that John Sanborn, a farmer, aged thirty-three, was a private, residing in Exeter.


Five Exeter men were enlisted for service in Rhode Island under General Gates, August 28, 1779, for the term of six months, viz. :


Jeremiah Folsom


Nathaniel Lovering


Jonathan Lyford


A return of the men enlisted for the war in the third New Hampshire regiment, dated December, 1779, shows the following Exeter soldiers, viz. :


Abraham Comings


Daniel Morse


Richard Cook


John Wadleigh


Jonathan Flood


EXETER SOLDIERS IN 1780.


In July, 1780, Exeter furnished the following recruits for the New Hampshire regiments in the continental army, to serve till the last day of the succeeding December. Their ages, when known, are given :


Prime Coffin, 30


Richard Loveren, 20


William Cushing,


20


Joseph Parsons, 20


Joseph Dolloff, 21


Dole Pearson,


Ephraim Dudley, 21


William Robinson, 26


Trueworthy Dudley, 19


Daniel Taylor,


Luke Libbey,


22


Stephen Watson, 18


Prince Light,


37


Jonathan Thing Levi Thing


In the same year Henry Dearborn paid bounties to the follow- ing Exeter recruits to fill up the continental army :


254


HISTORY OF EXETER.


Michael George Samuel Marsh Benjamin Morse


Daniel Sullivan John Weeks


In July, 1781, Exeter sent the following six months' men to serve in the continental army at West Point :


Daniel Bickford


Richard Loveren


EXETER SOLDIERS IN 1781.


From a return made by the selectmen of Exeter May 25, 1781, it appears that the following persons from the town had enlisted in the New Hampshire regiments before Jannary, 1781, to serve during the war :


Henry Barter


Samuel Marsh


Richard Cook


Benjamin Morse


James Dockum


Daniel Morse


Zephaniah Downs


Enoch Morse


Jonathan Flood


William Nealey


Michael George


James Norris


Cartee Gilman


Samuel Norris


Ezekiel Gilman


Alexander Patterson


Joseph Gordon


George Patterson


William Gordon


John Powell


Jonathan Hill


Daniel Sullivan


John Hilton


John Wadleigh


Samuel Lock


Thomas Webster


Moses Lougee


John Weeks


And these enlisted since January, 1781, for three years :


Ephraim Dudley John Edwards Eliphalet Rollins


On September 18, 1781, the selectmen of Exeter paid travel money to the following soldiers in Captain Jacob Webster's company in Colonel Daniel Reynolds' regiment of militia :


William Cushing Trueworthy Dudley


Stephen Marsh


Phineas Richardson


Josiah Gordon Benjamin Loveren


Daniel Watson


The whole number of different men furnished by Exeter during the Revolution, for service in the army, was not less than two hundred ; a pretty fair proportion from a town of less than eigh-


255


HISTORY OF EXETER.


teen hundred inhabitants. Most of them served for brief periods, to be sure, but many of them were out on two or more expedi- tions. A few were probably not inhabitants of the town, espe- cially in the later stages of the war, when it became difficult to obtain recruits, but it is believed that their number was more than counterbalanced by that of the Exeter men who were hired to fill up the quotas of other places.


The town was not unmindful of those who went forth to fight its battles, but dealt generously with them and the families they left behind them.


At a meeting of the town held on July 8, 1776, to expedite the raising of men for the reinforcement of General Sullivan's army in Canada, a bounty of two pounds, two shillings, over and above the colonial bounty, was promised to each good and able man that should enlist and pass . muster.


On the nineteenth of January, 1778, it was


Voted, That the selectmen be a committee to supply such fami- lies of the non-commissioned officers and private soldiers belong- ing to this town as now are or shall be engaged in the continental service, with such necessaries of life as their circumstances require.


A subsequent resolution provides similar assistance to the fami- lies of such as have died in the service, and to that of Captain Caleb Robinson, at the discretion of the selectmen.


On the thirtieth of March, 1778, it was voted that Captain Trueworthy Gilman, instead of the selectmen, be a committee to furnish aid to soldiers' families ; and on the twenty-ninth of March, 1779, Captain Eliphalet Ladd was chosen to supply the families of soldiers, agreeably to the resolution of the General Court for the purpose.


On the twenty-seventh of March, 1780, it was voted that the selectmen supply the families of the soldiers with money, not exceeding one-half of their wages monthly.


On March 21, 1782, the town appointed the selectmen a com- mittee to supply the families of the soldiers of the town now in the continental service.


The accounts of the selectmen show the following disburse- ments under the foregoing votes :


1778. Supplying soldiers' families £ 570. 0.0


1779. Cash paid committee to hire soldiers to go to Rhode


Island, under command of Col. Mooney 1253. 0. 0


256


HISTORY OF EXETER.


paid hire of 3 continental soldiers


£180. 0. 0


" continental and state bounty to 5 soldiers 675. 0. 0


supplying soldiers' families 2262. 18. 7


paid S. Folsom money paid to hire soldiers 24. 0. 0


1780. paid committee for hiring soldiers cash paid wives of five soldiers


513. 0. 0


240. 0. 0


committee to hire soldiers


6000. 0. 0


66 66 66


66


12,119. 14. 0


66 66 66


18,510. 15. 0


These last enormous sums, fortunately, were equivalent to only a comparatively moderate amount in hard money.


Nor, after the war was over, did the town forget the veterans, who had followed the fortunes of Washington in the regular mili- tary service. On March 29, 1784, it was


Voted, That every soldier who has been in the New Hampshire line of the continental army from this town and who has received no town bounty, shall not be taxed in the town for his poll for so many years as he served in the line.


The list of officers belonging to Exeter was not a small nor insignificant one, especially if we reckon not only those who belonged to the continental line, but also the much greater number who took the field on various expeditions or emergencies. It included in the regular continental service alone, one brigadier general, one major, one captain and A. A. general, three surgeons, three commissaries, two captains and two lieutenants.


A considerable number of the men in service perished from cas- malty or disease. Many received wounds ; and the names of two, whose injuries were of exceptional severity, were for years upon the State pension list. A few lived well into the present century, and, it is to be hoped, enjoyed, in the decline of life, substantial tokens of the gratitude of the country which they risked their lives to sustain.


The jail in Exeter, during the Revolution, was made a recepta- cle for foreign prisoners and for tories from this and other provinces, especially New York. It was not a very safe place of confinement, as was proved by the notorious Henry Tufts and others having made their escape from it. A guard had to be fur- nished in 1777 for two months, when it was filled with prisoners, to keep them secure, and the following Exeter men were employed in that capacity :




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