USA > New Jersey > Hudson County > Jersey City > Memorial of the centennial celebration of the battle of Paulus Hook, August 19th, 1879 : with a history of the early settlement and present condition of Jersey City, N.J. > Part 10
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and transferring freights from shipping to rail cars, thereby reducing the cost of trans-shipment of merchandise by the full development of our great natural advantages of location. The' laws of economy will always assert themselves.
For one life to have witnessed the great changes wrought in this locality-to look back upon this quiet shore fifty years ago, with its rowboat ferry ; its waters then undisturbed by steam- boats or steamships; unmindful of the magnificent ferryboats of which we now so justly boast ; of the locomotive's shrill whistle and the bustling activity of teeming commercial life-this is a mighty change indeed ! The advance in civilization and dis- coveries in the arts and sciences, have been greater during the past fifty years than in all time before ; thus men of my age can truly say they have lived during the most eventful period of the world's history. The application of steam and the control of electricity have revolutionized everything ; but great as the change has been, the people of this generation will undoubtedly see much greater in the next fifty years, because the mass of brain has been enormously stimulated by education and experi- ence. Research, discovery and science will not stand still ; nor will free, independent, liberty-loving Americans, tutored and inspired as they are by the victories of a century ago in the cause of freedom and independence.
With pride I may add that onr own dear New Jersey has kept herself in the van of the States and nations in all that tends to elevate mankind. She has given as much glory to God and as much happiness to man-as any other State or nation ; and her schools to-day fairly rank with the best, whilst her educational system is as broad and comprehensive as any in the Union.
With these reflections, Mr. Mayor and gentlemen, I again return you my thanks for the invitation which has afforded me such a pleasant, delightful and. memorable day -- a day so auspicious in commemorating the centennial anniversary of the battle of Paulus Hook by the enlightened and patriotic citizens of Jersey City on the very spot where it actually occurred.
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" The health of Mr. A. A. Hardenbergh " was drank, and that gentleman arose and said :
MR. MAYOR AND GENTLEMEN :
Let me thank you for the kindness which suggested the sentiment, and the manner in which it has been received.
I had not supposed, sir, as we gathered this evening at the festive board, that any remarks would be expected from those of us who have been instrumental in the inauguration of the ceremonials we have this day witnessed, as we are honored by the presence of gentlemen of distinction from other portions of our State. I am sure yon would rather lend a listening ear to them during the brief hour allotted, ere we pass hence to wit- ness on yonder heights the display of pyrotechnics, so gener- ously provided to close the celebration of a day which marks an epoch in the history of Jersey City. And this all the more, sir, as we greet the presence of our honored Ex-Governor, Rodman M. Price; two Ex-Senators, Cornelius Lydecker and George Dayton, from the county of Bergen, within whose limits was Paulus Hook during and long after the period when the gallant Lee led his patriot band to storm its fortifications, then under the cover of British arms, and deemed most import- ant to the British service.
IIudson county, Mr. Mayor, is the child of Bergen, and now only thirty-nine years of age. Her history is our history, and her fame is our fame. We greet her as the child greets its mother, at whose breast it was nursed, and from whom she has received those principles of fidelity to law, of resistance to oppression of whatever sort, and that undying devotion to the sacred truths asserted in that sublime Declaration which have won a world's respect, and given to a continent the mightiest of earth's great empires, with no slave upon its soil and "its service perfect freedom."
It is many years, Mr. Mayor, since such large bodies of our citizens have joined in a civic service ; and never before, sir, in such grand procession. Your citizen-soldiers and the repre- sentatives of your public departments, with their bannered
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hosts, passed through our streets to-day with serried tramp to the strains of sweetest music, all heartfully commemorating a hundred years of progress, and a brave and brilliant historic achievement.
If I remember rightly, our last great concourse in peace was . when the waters of the Passaic wooed from their source by engineering skill, Jeaped to our households in sportive gladness ; blessing us with their abundance and filling our city with wealth and happiness, A quarter of a century has passed, but how few who gathered there are here to-day ; and, ah ! how many who then gave laws and policy to our city, now sleep their last sleep ! Dudley S. Gregory, Robert Gilchrist, J. Dickinson Miller, David B, Wakeman, Peter Bentley, John D. Ward, Moses B. Bram- hall, with many others known to you and embued with their public spirit, all, all are gone. We fill, but I fear too feebly some of us, the place they once filled ; we join in the cheer which once was theirs ; and shall we not this day pledge anew our devotion to that public spirit which guided their actions as the founders of a city whose destiny they foresaw would, if it were permitted by a liberal policy to expand, rank at no distant date among the greatest of on continent ?
The services of this occasion have been most interesting in their character. These are our anniversary years. Each one, as we greet them in rapid succession, bids us remember the stern obligations we owe to the patriots of the Revolution. It is but a short time since the peaceful navies of the world rode at anchor within our harbors, freighted with the treasures of the Orient and Occident ; while near the hall where liberty was first proclaimed, the representatives of every race gave their attesta- tion to the mighty progress and the magic wonders of a hundred years of freedom.
Lexington and Concord, Monmouth, Stony Point and Saratoga have been fought anew; Yorktown will come again, and American youths will draw new inspirations from the recitals which lips of eloquence will give, telling how Cornwallis made surrender of his sword and the young Republie was assured of triumph. Could the Revolution have been other than successful
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when " at the North was Gates, at the South was the faithful Greene, while at the Chieftain's camp was the sword of the Lord and of Washington ? "
Mr. Mayor, this day belongs to history, and on its reverend page its story will be written. But think you that, in other years, its muse will ever forget in her recitals those who laid so deep, so firm, so everlastingly, those corner-stones on which was reared the structure most splendid of the ages; that she will fail to engrave on its columns the names of those who gave their lives when the Republic was endangered, amid fierce dissensions more inimical to its safety than a world in arms ? Yes! we shall rear a monument to Lee, a true son of Virginia, in the Revolution, but also to our own New Jersey heroes, who, within your recollection and mine, poured out their blood that the Republic might still survive. ,On Chantilly's field, amid the lightning's flash and the thunder's roar, as Heaven's artillery awed to silence the terrible conflict, the spirit of the Bayard of the army took its flight, and a nation's tears fell thick and fast, for Kearney was no more.
On Salem's Height, as the victors' cheers gave immortality to Sedgwick's corps, Van Houten -his regiment being the recipient of a cross-fire which no bravery could withstand-fell pierced with rebel balls. At Drury's Bluff-his last thoughts for his regiment, his benedictions for his country-the young and daring Zabriskie gave, too, his life for freedom. At Hagerstown - wearied and worn by insidious disease which alone could quench the spirit of the patriot-soldier - the exhausted energies of Hughes resigned a life whose coronet was fame.
Rome, in her triumphant days, when the trophies of the. world bespoke her magnificence, possessed more monuments than the numbers of her citizens. She was frue to those who for her glory died, and bade her children to recite the stories of the sacrifices they made who, in her cause, surrendered all for Rome. Their names were inscribed npon the warrior's shield, adorned the temples dedicated to Justice, were lifted up as the silent guardians of the public weal, and in all places and on all
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occasions where patriotism sought examples, the heroes of all- conquering Rome claimed the reverence and affection of the people.
Mr. Mayor, I speak the rather of the dead than of the living.
Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori.
Yet I would not forget there are those around this table who have not only thought well of, but fought grandly for the Re- public. Ramsey, Peloubet, Farrier, Clark, Mason, Seymour and others, who went from our midst to the music of martial strains, resolved to return with their shields or upon them. They have given to Hudson county a title for bravery and honor that will remain as imperishable as the wondrous conflict in which they were engaged.
Before taking my seat, Mr. Mayor, permit me to offer my congratulations upon an interesting feature in your festivities. - I allude to those of the clergy of Jersey City who have honored us with their presence to-day. 'It has been a. pleasing circum -. stance, and one which, I trust, in future gatherings, may add dignity to our ceremonials. The union of Church with State must surely be most gratifying on occasions such as this. Freedom, sir, has but one shrine, one ritual.
Permit me, then, Mr. Mayor, to offer as a sentiment: " The patriotic Clergy of Jersey City ; we greet with pleasure their representatives to-day."
Rev. Dr. Abercrombie replied. He said :
In response to the courteous allusion to the clergy, I presume we are expected as representatives of the church to address our- selves more especially to the religious aspect of this commemo- ration. Surely we are not without the language of gratitude this day in reviewing the blessings of heaven upon our State and country.
The history of America is a history of Providences. While full honor is due to the heroism and sacrifices, the industry and
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virtue of her sons and daughters ; while we hail with pride the record of the pluck and prowess of New Jersey troops in every battle which glorifies the past on the pages of our country's his- tory, yet we cannot be unmindful that it was the arm of the Lord brought these mighty things to pass. There is a record that runs like a golden thread through American history, telling of that constant recognition of Divine favor and power which hold the nations in the hollow of God's hand. It was manifest in the suggestions and resolutions of her statesmen and con- gresses ; in the prayers of her Washington and other stalwart. champions of her liberties, as well as in the devotions and wor -. . ship of her loyal people.
Never will I forget the impression I received when a boy from a little incident related to me by my beloved father, who had entered the ministry when Washington was invested with his honors. The mighty chieftain was present in a church in Phila- delphia when my father preached, and in the course of his · remarks rebuked those in high offices of trust who neglected to set an example of constant worship and communion, that their light might lead others to glorify God and bless the land. This was accompanied with a special address to the President. Some one after service observed to the preacher : " I wonder at your temerity, and that one of the soldiers did not throw a prayer- book at your head." "He is too much of a man and true lover of his country to do otherwise than approve it," said the preacher. "At least, I have done my duty." To his surprise, Washington . came forward and thanked him for his courageous remarks, adding : "In God is our trust." The recognition of God and His sovereignty is the hope of our Republic. He will bless us as we are faithful to Him, and while we celebrate the praises of our heroes and patriots, let us not fail to celebrate the praises of our God, for " righteousness exalteth a nation."
I rejoice that this page of history which records the marvel- lous exploit of Major Lee at Paulus Hook, the capture of the garrison, and his most skillful retreat, is rescued from obscurity and assured a place in our country's annals.
It is not alone in the fierce and bloody battle where brute
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force may reign supreme, or where the hot passion of war dashes to victory and carnage, that ennobles our arms, but often there is a more potent influence wielded, more terror struck into the ranks of the enemy, and more lasting effect when some deed of prowess, some skill in manoeuvre, some long sighted successful show of personal effort and bravery has evinced the capability. of a cause, and of what stuff its advocates are made. In face of a thousand difficulties, of a vast surrounding force of the watch- ful enemy, the exposure of the fort, the dangers of the way, the paucity of men under command, the garrison was captured and American heroism glorified. The result was secured by retreat, and a well executed retreat with prisoners'and spoils is a most glorious achievement. The retreat of the ten thousand Greeks under Zenophon is one of the most celebrated acts in history, and the burden of the songs of centuries.
Glory to the success of Lee. May we profit by his example ! New Jersey has a past of which we are justly proud, a future full of brilliant promise. And now like Lee, not desiring to retain the position I have taken, may I capture your kind wishes and beat a sure and successful retreat.
The Rev. P. D. Van Cleef was also called upon, and said :
MR. MAYOR :
I cannot understand why it should be necessary to call upon two speakers to respond to the toast to the clergy .. It appeared to me that the very appropriate remarks of my brother, Dr. Abercrombie, covered the whole ground. Perhaps it is thought that the clergy for whom we speak, although comparatively few in number, deserve a double representation. However that may be, since you have invited us to participate in these closing festivities, I cannot refuse to respond, if it be merely to endorse what has been so well said already, and to express the great gratification I have felt, as one long resident in Jersey City, in the celebration of this day.
When. I read the call for a meeting of patriotic citizens to
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consider the propriety of commemorating the Centennial of the battle of Paulus Hook, claiming to be a patriotic citizen, I went to the City Hall expecting to see a large gathering. I was very much surprised to find so few gentlemen to represent the patriotism of Jersey City. His Honor the Mayor, Mr. Wolbert, Mr. Hardenbergh, Mr. Farrier, Mr. Benson, and about as many more whose names I do not recall, constituted the meeting. But out of that small spring has flowed the large stream of enthusiasm which we have seen to-day. The importance of the event which occurred on this soil one hundred years ago was at first, perhaps, hardly appreciated. A great many had never read or heard of it. But it grew in magnitude as the history of that period became better known. Public interest widened and deepened. A fine programme was arranged, and the money was forthcoming to carry it out successfully. Never has our city witnessed such a grand display, and what is rare and worthy of special record, is the fact that there has been no appropriation for it from the City Treasury. There has been 110 extravagance. The whole celebration has been economically conducted, and paid for by the contributions of private indi- viduals. As I looked upon the immense crowds of people thronging the avenues through which the procession passed, I could not but contrast this city to-day with what it was nearly thirty years ago. Having been invited to make Jersey City my home, I came over to spy out the land. The only public conveyances I found at the ferry were two old broken-down rockaway wagons-one drawn by a single and the other by a double team of animals corresponding with the vehicles. The passenger could pay his money, one shilling, and take his choice. No matter which one he chose, he was pretty sure to wish he had taken the other. Since that time our city has made a wonderful advance in population, in resources, in edu- cation, in public improvements, in everything that constitutes a great municipality. What we have sadly lacked, and ought to possess, is more of a laudable city pride in founding and building up institutions of our own, so that we need' not be dependent for even our amusements and intellectual resources
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upon the great city across the river. I look upon this celebra- tion to-day as a specimen of what Jersey City can do when she tries, and as an earnest of greater things in the future. His- tory has given us the record of an event worthy of being celebrated with music and oratory and military display. Our own city has furnished eloquence worthy of the occasion, and I am sure that if Harry Lee could have led to the attack on the fortifications of Paulus Hook the soldiers who have marched through our streets to-day, he would not have retreated, even to carry off every man a prisoner.
And now, with energetic managers, aided by the powerful influence of the press, and supported by public opinion, what good enterprises may not Jersey City accomplish ? May we not hope for the purification of politics, the advancement of education and the promotion of all moral reforms, as well as the religious welfare of our people? Let me say in conclusion, gentlemen, that if you would insure success in future enter- prises, do not forget to place the name of Mr. Wolbert on the Committee of Arrangements.
The Mayor proposed " The health of Mr. Wolbert," and that gentleman spoke as follows :
MR. PRESIDENT AND GENTLEMEN :
I thank you for the courtesy of this sentiment, to which I suppose I am expected to respond ; I did not expect to be called upon to speak here this evening, and would prefer to be one of the " silent workers in the hive." As Chairman of the Commit- tee. of Arrangements, I cannot help but feel gratified at the splendid snecess of our labors, and I take this opportunity to thank those gentlemen who have been associated with me on the various committees for having with their energy and determina- tion contributed so largely in making this a red-letter day in the history of our city.
The story of Paulus Hook which has lain in forgetfulness so long, has been by this day's proceedings given the living place
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in history, which its importance and brilliancy entitles it to occupy ; we have cleared it of the doubts which enshrouded it and emblazoned it upon a scroll to be seen by those who are not willfully blind, where even " he who runs may read."
The chivalrous attack of Major Lee on Paulus Hook on that memorable 19th of Angust, one hundred years ago, makes one of the brightest pages of Revolutionary history, and Jersey City may well be proud to celebrate its glory, for we thus educate our children in a love of patriotism and bravery that in the future may return a thousand fold to bless us for the lesson. What child that has witnessed the enthusiasm of to-day will ever forget the story of that deed which inspired many an American heart to more daring acts and sacrifices for liberty in a time when many almost despaired ? What boy that will not want to be a hero and emulate Lee at Paulns Hook ? The exertions and the money spent in such celebrations as this are well expended, for it shows how brave deeds are remembered by grateful hearts.
Our city has to-day been exalted, and now exalts in a pride of which before our citizens were ignorant ; the masses of people who to-day thronged our streets have learned what many did not know before, but which they will never now forget-the fact that Jersey City is historic ground-and it will stimulate them to be ever ready in the future, as they have been in the past, to encourage and when necessary to defend those noble principles, the struggle for the establishment of which made the names of Henry Lee and Paulus Hook immortal.
Gentlemen, again I thank you.
Major D. A. Peloubet was called upon. He arose and said :
GENTLEMEN :
I am not " to the manor born," but for strong reasons I take a deep interest in the development of our State, and particu- larly in that of Jersey City. I also believe that the centennial celebrations of revolutionary events are the best of educators for the young, as well as prompters for the old; calling to mind, as they do, the history of those days and events, and
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suggesting word pictures which thrill the heart with admira- tion for the men who fought and died for their-and now on- country.
My children and my grandchildren will be better for this Paulus Hook celebration, and, together with your children, will be better versed in the history of their country and State. I doubt not that every library, every old history in this city, has been culled over and over in order to learn all abont Paulus look and other noted events connected with our early annals. For this reason I took so great an interest in the present sue- cessful commemoration. And, besides, I have the honor of being one of thousands who fought under the honored flag of New Jersey. Permit me to relate an incident which has become a matter of history-the story of a day in my life's career, and the prondest day of all.
Our regiment (33d N. J. V.) was suddenly ordered to leave home for the front, and our State colors not yet having been received, we marched under our national standard only. We arrived at Lookout Valley, 1,500 miles distant from our beloved State, participated in the battle of Chattanooga, received onr baptism of blood ; and after many a Jersey boy had found an honored grave, the splendid emblem of our great State was received on the field of victory. : In the presence of those dis- . tinguished soldier-patriots, Major-Generals Hooker and Thomas, with their division and brigade commanders, the flag of New Jersey was presented to us by Major General O. O. Howard, who for the occasion represented the State. I had the dis- tingnished honor of receiving it in behalf of the regiment, and of placing it in the hands of our color sergeant. I can well assure you that its reception inspired the boys with renewed patriotism and a firm determination that no hand should dis- honor or insult it. ..
As we wish our children to honor us, so we must honor our fathers. For that reason I took a deep interest in the success of this day. We encountered much difficulty in raising the necessary funds, being ofttimes laughed and sneered at, and sometimes insulted with flippant remarks and personal reflec-
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tions. There was unparalleled ignorance displayed on the part of some citizens. One man said : " Why, it was only a potato patch invaded by boys." Another remarked : "There was no battle at Panlus Hook." This want of patriotism and local pride was a shame ; but to day's events will make them wiser, if not better citizens.
When your committee was looking around for a suitable per- son to occupy the responsible position of Grand Marshal, it was decided that some individnal fully competent, and yet positively identified with New Jersey, would be the proper man. Their attention was called to one who, when but eighteen years old, had gone ont from his home to participate in the late war, fighting for the honor of his country and native State ; who went as a private soldier, struggled valiantly during four tong years, and was mustered out of the service with honorable scars. His country recognized his bravery and fidelity, and rewarded him with two stars upon his shoulders. I refer, gentle- men, to the Grand Marshal of this glorious day, Major-General Ramsey. Much of the credit for the brilliant success of this centennial celebration is due to him, showing that he has not forgotten how to organize ; and we may all congratulate. our- selves not merely on the magnificent procession and parade we have this day witnessed, but, still more, that there are many other young Jerseymen, ready and able to follow in his steps when their country and their State shall require their services.
General Ramsey being called upon, responded :
MR. MAYOR AND GENTLEMEN :
The hour is late, and the time for any further speeches or ceremonies is short. Your exhibition of fireworks is announced for eight o'clock and we have already passed that hour.
If I were accustomed to public speaking and had been chosen as one of the orators on the present occasion, it would still be useless for me to attempt to add anything to what has already been said, and said so admirably by the gentlemen to whom we have had the pleasure of listening. But I cannot take my seat
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