A geographical history of the state of New York: embracing its history, government, physical features, climate, geology, mineralogy, botany, zoology, education, internal improvements, &c., with a separate map of each county, Part 41

Author: Mather, Joseph H; Brockett, L. P. (Linus Pierpont), 1820-1893
Publication date: 1851
Publisher: Utica, Hawley, Fuller & Company
Number of Pages: 446


USA > New York > A geographical history of the state of New York: embracing its history, government, physical features, climate, geology, mineralogy, botany, zoology, education, internal improvements, &c., with a separate map of each county > Part 41


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41


44;000


200


Chenango,


185;220


99,081


5,900


51,847


53,183


39;183


13,3SS


13,761


4,865


Clinton,


149,378


176,005


56,799


15,730


56,740


721,450


14,500


·Columbia, Cortland,


180;316


55,529


13;000


19,013


2,337


17,500


6,000


5,300


2,400


5,000


Delaware,


161,018


152;651


68,105


70,561


35,300


1,000


2,400


Dutchess,


519,128


44,144


24,000


8,103


13,365


418,550


409;250


195,915


25,430


2,256


Erie,


1,016;624


347,622


1,200


51,363


53,443


18,000


52,290


338,119


43,647


Essex,


171,707


336,152


53,614


24,350


40,500


431,300


3,700


Franklin,


119,960


58,824


4,000


16,025


25,782


20,000


40,500


5,040


4,740


6,495


Fulton,


77,002


63,841


2,000


15,097


11,163


8,784


6,371


4,553


Genesee,


242,878|


41,932


5,550


22,699


19,756


25,587


33,220


4,890


7,300


$14;500


Allegany;


336,461


215,203


3,600


86,996


45,195


76,975


392,059


22,749


43;694


44,764


262,250


132,095


119,647


17,760


TABLE III .- CONTINUED.


COUNTIES.


Value of arti- cles produced in Grist Mills.


Saw Mills.


Oil Mills.


Fulling Mills. Carding Ma- Cotton Fac- chines. tories.


Woollen Factories.


Iron Works.


Trip Hammers.


Distilleries.


Greene,


$268,694


$ 0,360


$28,208


$30,126


$30,200


$27,100


$2,500


Hamilton,


2,400


10,528


Herkimer,


197,543


97,336


$5,000


45,534


36,449


50,581 42,500


139,345


43,900 179,500 355,400


$28,600 20,650


54,150


Kings,


298,175


321,453


1,682,830


Lewis,


117,838


52,759


4,200


9,730


17,910


9,000


Livingston,


426,170


46,890


3,500


15,832


30,196


6,600


38,200


700


21,324


Madison,


364,267


105,805


5,600


25,362


38,312


47,540


204,470


32,620


8,700


122,094


Monroe,


2,539,687


147,353


12,500


74,102


31,770


111,849


409,355


8,500


39,941


Montgomery:


286,535


71,923


400


25,433


9,355


9,111


19,280


103,867


New York,


52,294


785,700


750,000


82,200


16,191


2,193,417


60,000


894,700


Niagara,


776,148


122,899


2,500


35,875


29,184


28,317


3,000


27,595


16,050


Oneida,


466,515


255,350


550


41,892


51,376


680,374


502,593


178,586


28,400


436,446


Onondaga,


775,842


203,408


13,975


29,722


28,046


40,254


240,110


98,850


9,200


120,778


Ontario,


568,347


50,892


700


21,754


33,753


72.800


10,400


20,596


Orange,


475,378


45,653


87,600


10,457


40,810


115,124


242,088


139,550


31,878


Orleans,


446,550


57,878


6,500


15,462


21,172


16,100


16,850


20,150


Oswego,


1,677,725


207,558


4,075


53,944


47,618


13,000


20,196


18,100


1,400


Otsego,


298,548


109,418


2,500


55,972


53,273


192,959


8,365


41,950


9,220


35,239


Putnam,


67,SSS


11,755


6,482


8,120


397,867


128,212


600


Queens,


221,784


15,685


15,848


10,644


5,000


127,680


Rensselaer,


793,285


79,317


36,060


18,631


18,170


373,157


306,426


285,500


9,900


106,400


Richmond,


19,300


200


Rockland,


51,219


22,417


200


1,093


80,936


47,250


519,836


4,402


Saratoga,


422,474


170,468


19,115


23,899


163,023


82,030


12,000


80,700


2,900


Schenectady,


50,518


10,134


10,139


3,675


4,570


27,000


2,500


113,000


Schoharie,


131,379


61,609


37,743


46,811


26,312


10,500


5,300


424


23,434


Jefferson,


468,318


212,815


6,100


73,828


70,313


151,750


-


STATE OF NEW YORK.


4,800


40,000


.


Seneca,


$381,929


$52,520 205,297


$61,175 3,000


$4,691 95,828 29,151


$10,150 85,503


$171,010 45,298 33,300


$27,375 110,173 3,000


$19,300 900


$80,000 28,870 8,008


Suffolk,


166,181


10,815


3,005


4,453


$17,000


24,500


Sullivan,


100,542


144,620


9,781


8,770


Tioga,


163,935


182,982


2,150


35,543


27,668


17,700


9,500 33,920


2,500


22,255


Tompkins,


485,781


120,618


25,760


29,357


33,847


133,137


800


44,226


Ulster,


360,273


89,275


160,426


24,384


23,621


55,000


35,965


381,500


33,100


8,616


Warren,


38,869


120,942


8,212


8,589


16,000


9,600


Washington,


248,937


127,636


37,927


30,402


49,559


145,225


25,736


4,260


Wayne,


376,269


448,596


19,143


19,274


53,930


3,500


49,947


Westchester,


197,797


49,058


6,648


9,468


15,680


154,270


348,780


3,050


Wyoming,


196,893


35,703


4,900


24,549


32,093


31,133


13,315


1,500


4,383


Yates,


273,675


56,32S


21,800


19,818


18,932


9,600


10 000


32,400


Total,


$22,794,474|$7,577,154|$1,695,026|#1,660,881 $1,678,320 $2,979,687 $1,281,257 $8,402,587 $586,328 $1,222,155


19*


St. Lawrence,


450,719


Steuben,


286,965


381,073


111,795


32,00


STATISTICAL TABLES.


425


426


TABLE III .- CONTINUED. Manufacturing Statistics.


COUNTIES.


Asheries.


Glass Factories.


Rope Factories.


Chain ca- ble Fac- tories.


Oil Cloth Factories.


Dyeing and Printing Factories.


Clover Mills.


Paper Mills.


Tanneries.


Breweries.


Albany,


$850


$73,127


$34,000


$90 2,680


42,825


2,000


Broome,


6,920


30


50,670


Cattaraugus,


41,835


43,544


Cayuga,


26,311


75


600


5,378


$20,000


66,857


7,000


Chautauque,


37,011


250


3,700


83,155


Chemung,


2,710


Chenango,


16,561


9,820


9,600


86,534


5,300


Clinton,


18,345


625


21,630


33.060


40,000


Cortland,


13,815


2,750


6,000


25,905


1,800


Delaware,


8,317


570


165,034


Dutchess,


22,000


301,200


150


13,800


92,183


125,400


Erie,


23,266


13,200


61,826


Essex,


388


535


12,000


15,200


Franklin,


64,750


25,355


Fulton,


675


775


18,300


122,597


Genesse,


24,270


520


2430


34,230


4,000


STATE


OF NEW


YORK.


.


Allegany,


34,203


600


1,000


15,530


40,102


3,000


Columbia,


$325,000 19,000


$ 110,008


$351,800


271,660


Greene, Hamilton,


$658


$7,000


$40,000


811,790 180


Herkimer,


5,600 64,482


$14,600 60


35,000 5,000


217,244 100,774


$2,500 8,080


Kings,


182,880


25,380


Lewis,


16,971


3,000


675


Livingston,


10,362


900


900


74,500


20,726


1,000


Madison,


28,230


1,000


79,208


2,S00


Monroe,


20,365


900


30


2,943


244,907


45,800


Montgomery,


1,429


1,285


62,416


New York,


6,000


4,800


20,870


50,000


20,000


36,650


6,665


Oneida,


13,496


15,300


3,400


15,000


37,116


23,000


208,446


29,300


515


22,383


88,056


21,556


Ontario,


15,080


32,000


7,648


1,000


33,078


22,804


Orange,


7,600


52,500


8,995


27,000


121,274


90,000


Orleans,


13,239


45,137


3,600


Oswego,


13,769


20,000


225


18,800


156,399


2,386


Otsego,


12,704


2,737


82,680


20,823


12,000


153,401


4,500


Queens,


1,900


20,000


32,500


22,000


Rensselaer,


25,000


63,640


38,000


710


69,395


185,611


114,950


Richmond,


945,280


Rockland,


300,000


S40


10,900


Saratoga,


300


2,150


2,150


20,864


80,100


Schenectady,


30,100


Schoharie,


4,146


17,402


3,600


400,641


Seneca,


$9,816


11,075


5,000


$30,274


St. Lawrence,


213,741


$1,000


1,440


10,000


68,275


6,500


Steuben,


15,715


150


7,000


72,516


STATISTICAL TABLES.


427


Jefferson,


$36,000 130,000


$5,125


639,500 $5,000 121,000


$6,000


28,374


9,750 61,540


132,000


287,109


Niagara,


43,885


8,000


Onondaga,


22,779


2,700


Putnam,


17,690


3,500 $13.760


-


COUNTIES.


Asheries.


Glass Factories.


Rope Factories.


Chain ca- ble Fac- tories.


Oil Cloth Factories.


Dyeing and Printing Factories.


Clover Mills.


Paper Mills.


Tanneries.


Breweries.


Suffolk,


4,103


6,629


9.100


Sullivan,


20


466,751


Tioga,


475


39,950


Tompkins,


15,203


1,800


1,000


4,726


27,000


47,602


5,000


Ulster,


40,000


150


2,533


57,500


742,943


Warren,


62


500


111,176


Washington,


1,000


1,050


8,000


43,070


1,220


Wayne,


14,791


26,000


5,600


2,427


65,054


11,300


Westchester,


8,000


17,000


34,150


Wyoming,


22,974


801


500


480


42,176


672


Yates,


2,875


1,490


20,670


TOTAL,


$909,195|$378,700 $918,540 $5,000 $270,260 $2,086,986 $124,567 $702,505$6,585,006$1,313,273


428


STATE OF NEW YORK.


429


STATISTICAL TABLES.


TABLE III. B.


MANUFACTURING STATISTICS.


Domestic Manufactures.


Number of yards of fulled cloth manufactured in the


families of the state, in 1844,


1,664,366


Number of yards of cloth not fulled, 2,650,116


linen, cotton, or other cloth, 2,775,657


TABLE III. C.


The following table comprises articles not enumerated in the cen- sus of 1845, but reported in the United States census for 1S40. In most of the items there has been considerable increase. The statis- tics are for the whole state.


Hardware and cutlery were manufactured in 1840 to the amount of


$1,566,974


Machinery,


2,895,517


Carriages, wagons and sleighs,


2,364,461


Sugar,


385,000


Confectionary,


356,142


Hats and Caps,


2,914,117


Bricks and lime,


1,198,527


Precious metals,


1,106,203


Other metals,


2,456,792


Tobacco,


S31,570


Pottery,


159,000


Gun Powder,


142,000


Musical Instruments,


472,910


Furniture,


1,971,776


Soap,


596,991


Tallow and Wax Candles,


565,936


Drugs and Paints,


S77,816


Turpentine and Varnish,


431,467


Cannon,


5,600


Small Arms,


124,600


Granite, Marble, &c.


966,220


Chocolate,


5,000


Total,


$22,424,519


430


STATE OF NEW YORK.


TABLE IV.


COMMERCIAL STATISTICS.


A. Total registered, enrolled and licensed tonnage of each district in the state, 1845.


Tons.


Champlain,


3,192


Sackett's Harbor,


3,419


Oswego,


11,410


Niagara,


12


Genesee,


235


Oswegatchie,


1,456


Buffalo,


24,770


Sag Harbor,


. 28,348


New York city,


550,359


Total, 623,201


B. 4 COMMERCE OF THE STATE.


Ships cleared in 1845,


tons, 1,340,968


Crews,-Men,


86,770


Boys, 1,362


Ships entered in 1845, tons, 1,450,711


Crews,-Men,


S6,430


Boys, 1,449


Tons of shipping built in 1845,


29,432


C. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS.


Imports of New York in 1846, ·


$70,269,811


Exports 66 36,423,762 . .


D. ARRIVALS OF SHIPPING.


Vessels arrived from foreign ports, 1846, 2,289


Coastwise arrivals, 4,663


6,952


Number of passengers from foreign ports, 1846,


115,230


431


STATISTICAL TABLES.


E. INTERNAL NAVIGATION, -CANALS.


Number of tons of products of the forest transported on all


the canals of the State in 1845, 881,774


Valuc of do. $6,472,237


Number of tons of agricultural produce transported on all the canals of the State in 1845, 555,160


Value of do. $29,479,488


Number of tons of manufactures transported on all the canals of the State in 1845,


160,639


Value of do. ·


$6,994,932


Number of tons of merchandise carried, &c. 151,450


Value of do. $52,542,336


Number of tons of other articles, 228,543


Value of do.


$5,140,866


Total number of tons,


1,977,565


Total value,


$100,629,859


Property cleared from the Hudson river on all the canals in 1845,


$55,453,998


Property which came to the Hudson from all the canals in 1845,


$45,452,301


Total arrived and cleared, $100,906,299*


Tolls on all the canals from September 30, 1845, to September 30, 1846, $2,764,121


TABLE V.


MINING STATISTICS, 1840.t


Cast Iron,


tons, 29,088,


Value, $$72,640


Bar Iron,


53,693,


66


4,295,440


Lead,


lbs. 670,000,


20,100


Other metals,


.


84,564


Granite and other stone,


1,541,480


Salt, bushels, 2,867,S84,


66


716,971


Total value,


$7,531,195


" This includes those canals which are not the property of the State.


t These statistics are for the most part far below the truth.


432


GOVERNORS OF THE STATE.


TABLE VI.


Governors of the State.


1. UNDER THE DUTCH.


1. Peter Minuit, - 1624-33


2. Wouter Van Twiller,


3. William Kieft, 1637-47


4. Peter Stuyvesant, - 1647-64


2. UNDER THE ENGLISH.


1. Richard Nicolls, 1664-67


2. Francis Lovelace, - 1667-73


DUTCH ADMINISTRATION RESUMED.


5. Anthony Colve, - . 1673-74


ENGLISH ADMINISTRATION RESUMED.


3. Edmond Andross, 1674-83


4. Thomas Dongan,


1683-88


5. Edmond Andross, 1688-89


6. Jacob Leisler, 1689-91


*7. Henry Sloughter, 1691


8. Richard Ingoldsby,


1691-92


9. Benjamin Fletcher. 1692-98


*10. Richard, Earl of Bello- mont,


169S-1701


11. John Nanfan,


1701-02


12. Lord Cornbury,


1702-08


*13. John, Lord Lovelace,


1708-09


11. Enos T. Throop, -


1829-33


14. Richard Ingoldsby,


1709-10


12. William L. Marcy, 13. William H. Seward,


1838-42


16. Robert Hunter,


17. Peter Schuyler,


1719-20 15. Silas Wright,


1844-46


*18. William Burnet,


*19. John Montgomery, 1728-31


20. Rip Van Dam, 1731-32


*21. William Cosby, 1732-36


1633-37 22. George Clarke, 1736-43


23. George Clinton,


1743-53 1753


*24. Sir Danvers Osborne, 25. James De Lancey, 1753-55


26. Sir Charles Hardy, - 1755-57


*27. James De Lancey,


1757-60


28. Cadwallader Colden, 29. Robert Monkton,


1760-61 1761


30. Cadwallader Colden,


1761-65


*31. Sir Henry Moore,


1765-69


32. Cadwallader Colden, 1769-70


33. John, Lord Dunmore, 1770-71


34. William Tryon, -


1771-77


INDEPENDENT GOVERNMENT.


1. George Clinton, 1777-95


2. John Jay, 1795-1801


3. George Clinton, 1801-04


4. Morgan Lewis, 1804-07


5. Daniel D. Tompkins, 1807-17


6. De Witt Clinton,


1817-22


7. Joseph C. Yates,


1822-24


*8. De Witt Clinton, 9. Nathaniel Pitcher,


1828-29


10. Martin Van Buren,


1829


1833-38


15. Gerardus Beekman,


1710


1710-19 14. William C. Bouck, - 1842-44


1720-28


16. John Young,


1816


* The administration of those Governors marked by an asterisk, (*) was termi -- nated by death.


.


NOTE. A few errors escaped notice till the last sheet was in press. The only ones of importance are the following. Page 17. 3d paragraph, for "The first four are navigated," read, "They are all navigated." Page 51 5th paragraph, for "1626," read "1629." Page 81, 7th paragraph for "1778," read "1779." Page 84, 6th paragraph, for "1785," read "1795." Page 127, 4th paragraph, St. John's College at Rose Hill, Westchester County, should have been added to the list of Colleges and omitted on the next page. Page 192, Map of Montgomery County, the County Seat should be in 9, instead of 4. Page 224, 5th paragraph for "from east to west," read "from west to east." Page 248, last line, for Otsego read Otisco. Page 290, Map of Essex County, 5 should be 3, and the north-eastern town should be 5. Page 310, for XXIV, read XXXIV.


al V.L


1824-28


DEC 1 7 1936





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