History of Clinton and Franklin Counties, New York : with illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers, Part 103

Author: Hurd, D. Hamilton (Duane Hamilton) 1n; Lewis, J.W., & Co., Philadelphia
Publication date: 1880
Publisher: Philadelphia : J. W. Lewis & co.
Number of Pages: 922


USA > New York > Clinton County > History of Clinton and Franklin Counties, New York : with illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers > Part 103
USA > New York > Franklin County > History of Clinton and Franklin Counties, New York : with illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers > Part 103


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89 | Part 90 | Part 91 | Part 92 | Part 93 | Part 94 | Part 95 | Part 96 | Part 97 | Part 98 | Part 99 | Part 100 | Part 101 | Part 102 | Part 103 | Part 104 | Part 105 | Part 106 | Part 107 | Part 108 | Part 109 | Part 110 | Part 111 | Part 112 | Part 113 | Part 114 | Part 115 | Part 116 | Part 117 | Part 118 | Part 119 | Part 120 | Part 121 | Part 122 | Part 123 | Part 124 | Part 125 | Part 126 | Part 127 | Part 128 | Part 129 | Part 130 | Part 131 | Part 132 | Part 133 | Part 134 | Part 135 | Part 136 | Part 137 | Part 138 | Part 139 | Part 140


" CONE ANDRUS, foreman.


" Timothy Parker vs. Shepherd Daruford .- Action, Tresspass. Spl. Plea in Bar of Replication.


"Jurors drawn .- Cornelius Erwin, Thomas Spencer, Samuel Peck, Reuben Allen, Stephen Bailey, John Lewis, Eleazar Barnum, Roswell Wilcox, Simeon Reed, Cone Andrus, Isaiah Tilden, Martin Finney.


"Reeve Peck, Constable, sworn to take charge of the Jury.


" Witnesses Sworn .- Allen Danford, Sullivan Ellsworth, Elias Wil- hur, David Danford, Isaac Parker, Jr., Isaac Parker, Lovira Parker, Randall Parker, Barza. Aims.


"Verdict of the jury is forty-five Dollars and twenty-five cents dam- ages & six cents costs.


" CONE ANDRUS, foreman.


" Timothy Parker vs. Sullivan Ellsworth .- Tresspass Quam Clausam Fridget.


" Plea in Bar that the Deft. was Servant to T. P. who had a right to enter.


" Standing Jury .- Solomon Wyman, Ira Smith, Benjamin Seeley, Timothy Brownson, Ralph Shepard, Samuel Foster, Thomas Smith. " Tallies sworn .-- Samuel Loomis, Naham Whipple, Elihu Thomas, Franeis L. Harison, Elijah Stevens.


" Witnesses Sworn .- Stephen Randall, Orauge Ellsworth, Elias Wil- bur, Reuben Tucker, Isaac Parker, Isaac Parker, Jr., Lovira Parker.


"Samuel Chapman, Constable, sworn to take charge of the jury.


" The Jury find a Verdict for the Defendant of six cents costs. " TIMOTHY BROWNSON, foreman.


" Samuel Wead vs. David Livingston .- Trespass on the Case.


" Jurors drawn .- Cornelius Erwin, Timothy Brownson, Isaiah Til-


-


VIEW OF COURT HOUSE AND COUNTY BUILDINGS. MALONE, N. Y.


379


ORGANIZATION.


den. John Lewis, Stephen Baily, Roswell Wilcox, Thomas Spencer, Thomas Smith, Benj. Seeley, Eleazar Barnum, Samuel Foster, Cone Andrus.


" Witness sworn .- John II. Russell.


" The Jury render a Verdiet for Plaintiff of two Hundred and ninty- three Dollars and eighty-seven Cents damages & six Cents Costs. " THOMAS SMITH, foreman.


"Timothy Parker vs. Allen Danford.


"Judgment, Non suit as in Case of Plaintiff's not proceeding to trial according to Notice.


" Timothy Parker vs. Alpheus Ellsworth,


"Judgment, Non suit as in Case of Plaintiff's not proceeding to trial according to Notice.


."John Pettit & Ashbel Sanford vs. Samuel Hatch.


" Witness sworn .- John Benson, Martin Finney, Barnabas Hatch.


"This day, to wit, this 2nd day of February, 1811, the court now here is satisfyed that the said Samuel Hatch hath complied with the reqisition of the Act entitled an Act for the relief of Debtors with respect to imprisonment of their persons, do therefore appoint David Jones, assignee to the property contained in the enventory of said Hatch, excepting the wearing apparel ; and the Court further order his release."


CRIMES, CRIMINALS, AND EXECUTIONS.


The annals of Franklin County are blackened by no less than five established inurders, while there is a probability amounting to almost a certainty of two others, the perpe- trators of which have never been discovered. These have resulted in five trials, a eonvietion for some degree of mur- der having been seeured in each of them, while in one of the others the offender entered a plea of manslaughter in the first degree. Not even an arrest has ever been made for the other two.


The Videto Murder .- The first of these erimes was eom- mitted by Stephen Videto, in Fort Covington, Feb. 2, 1825, the vietim being Mrs. Fanny Mosely, otherwise known as Fanny Pattee. The eireumstanees were briefly these : Mrs. Mosely was a young woman, whose parents resided at Hawkesbury, provinee of Ontario. In 1819 she married a worthless schoolmaster, who, after taking her to Fort Co- vington and obtaining her property, left her penniless and destitute. She became a tailoress, and aequired a farin and a considerable sum of money. In 1824 she went to Vi- deto's to board, and an attachment grew up between her and her murderer, which was to have resulted in marriage. But from motives unknown Videto repented of his engagement, and it is believed attempted to poison her, though that was not suseeptible of proof. A few days before the tragedy Videto elaimed to have seen Indians lurking about the house, and professed a fear that they meant to take his life. He procured arms, which he kept loaded in his room,- which room was oeeupied not only by himself, but by his brother, sister, and Mrs. Mosely also,-and the night of the latter's death, they being alone in the room, he elaimed to have sat on his bed, gun in hand, expeeting to be at- taeked, when he heard the smashing of glass at the win- dow next her bed, followed immediately by the report of a rifle. He said that he at onee fired out of the window, but without effect. The ball that eaused her death entered at her back, near the spine, a little above the left hip, and passed out near the left breast. The trial began at Malone on Thursday, July 6, 1825, and was coneluded on the follow- ing Tuesday. The evidence was wholly circumstantial, and established that the glass from the broken window had fallen


outward,-so that it must have been broken from within ; that the foot-prints found outside the house were probably made by Videto himself to strengthen his assertion that it was a murder by Indians ; and that after earefully sereen- ing the windows of the room, to preelude any possibility of discovery, he himself fired the fatal shot, the course of the ball indieating that the shot could not have been fired from with- out. The jury were out but fifteen minutes, and agreed upon a verdiet of guilty. The prisoner was senteneed to be hung on the 20th of August following, and the execution took place on that day in a field a short distance east of this village. Vi- deto's last words were that he was innocent, and the paper on which had been written this deelaration was held in his hand as he was launched into eternity as his protest that his death was not deserved. Even after the drop fell he changed this paper from his left to his right hand, and waved it to the multitude who had gathered to witness his death.


The Pierce Parricide .- The second was the murder of Oliver Pieree, of Moira, by his son, William Pieree, and oceurred Jan. 10, 1838. The two were working together in the woods, when an altereation arose between them as to whether the son might attend some entertainment that even- ing, and in a paroxysm of rage the young man struek the father with an axe, inflieting injuries from which he died a day or two later. He was arrested, indieted, and tried, and, being found guilty, was senteneed to be hung. Gov- ernor Seward, however, commuted the sentence to imprison- ment for life, and the parrieide is now in Auburn prison, a demented man. He was about twenty years of age at the time of the commission of his erime.


Ira Sherwin .- The third was the killing of Justin Bells of Brasher Falls, by Ira Sherwin, of Malone, in the wood, near Owl's Head Pond, Belmont, Nov. 2, 1851. Bell was in the habit of going to the woods every fall to trap and hunt, and while there this year Sherwin eame to his shanty, hav- ing left the village to eseape arrest on a warrant in the hands of the sheriff. The next day he came to the elear- ing and told that he had aeeidentally killed Mr. Bell while trying to discharge his gun, so that he might reload it to go out night-hunting. Parties at onee visited the seene, and found Mr. Bell lying dead in his bunk, the ball having entered below the left eye and passed entirely through the head. It is believed that he must have been asleep when shot, and the nature of the wound showed that it could not have been inflieted as Sherwin had said it was. The only possible objeet of the erime was to obtain a few mink- and fox-skins Mr. Bell had in his possession, which had been taken only a few rods and there seereted. . Sherwin was arrested, indieted, and tried in July, 1852. He was found guilty and senteneed to be hung in the following Septem- ber, but the Governor afterwards commuted it to imprison- ment for life. He is still at Dannemora.


Bickford's and Cook's Crime .- The fourth was the kill- ing of John B. Seeor, of New Castle, Westchester Co., N. Y., on the Hopkinton and Port Kent turnpike, in the town of Franklin, on the 6th of June, 1853, by James M. Bick- ford, of Dickinson. Secor, with a companion named Wright Van Tassel, had been buying horses in this section, and the two were on their way home, each riding a horse and leading two others. Suddenly a rifle was discharged


380


HISTORY OF FRANKLIN COUNTY, NEW YORK.


from the roadside about four rods ahead of them, and Secor fell dead from his horse. Immediately a young man stepped into sight, Van Tassel addressed him, but receiving no reply, turned and rode rapidly back to Duane and gave the alarm. On returning to the scene the body was found to have been robbed, and after twenty-four hours' pursuit James M. Bickford and Thomas Cook were apprehended at Burke. Van Tassel identified the former as the man he saw im- mediately after the shot was fired, and also identified a watch and pocket-book (containing $371), found near where Bickford stood when arrested, as the property of Secor. The trial was concluded July 29, 1854, a verdict of guilty being rendered, and the prisoner sentenced to be hanged September 22d. Cook was arraigned the same day, and desired to plead guilty, but because of his youth the court preferred that there should be a trial, which resulted the same as Bickford's, with the same sentence, which was after- wards commuted to imprisonment for life. He has since been pardoned, and is at present a resident of this county. Bickford also made confession before his execution.


The Meacham Tragedy .- Henry Meacham, of Dickin- son, having learned that his wife was unfaithful, separated from her, and after repeated threats, vainly sought the life of her supposed paramour. Jan. 6, 1865, he went to the house where his wife was living, and entering the room, where she was trying to get their infant child asleep, shot her through the heart and cut her throat. He then shot himself through the brain, and when the people arrived, who had been summoned by the wife's mother, both husband and wife were lying on the floor dead. The infant child was with them, seeking to draw from the lifeless breast the nourishment it had there been accustomed to find. The woman was the sister of Cook whose crimes are above detailed.


John Dillon .- The fifth was the murder of Hugh Col- lins, Sr., of Franklin, by his son-in-law, John Dillon, on the 9th of April, 1877. He pleaded guilty to manslaughter in the first degree, and was sentenced to hard labor at Dan- nemora for the period of eight years and four months. The " short time" that good behavior will give him will leave him a frec man about July, 1883.


The Barber Murder .- On the 23d of August, 1877, at midday, there came to the humble home of Stephen Barber, in Belmont, a bronzed and ill-visaged tramp, requesting the purchase from him of a coat and vest. His pitiable story and perhaps the bargain he offered effected his purpose, and for his dinner and $2 in money the clothes were bought, Mr. Barber exhibiting about $30 as he made the payment. Before the tramp departed food was kindly given him lest he should become hungry on his way. Three days later, at midnight, this man returned, and entering by the window, stole to the bedside of his benefactor, and fired shot after shot at him and his wife. Then securing what money his victim had, he started on his flight. Mr. Barber died ; Mrs. Barber was left alive to give the alarm that resulted in the murderer's apprehension and to give on the trial the evidence to secure his conviction. He was tried, convicted, and sentenced to be hanged. He was executed at Malone, Feb. 1, 1878.


The Seabury and Barr Tragedies .- The two suspected


murders are those of George H. Seabury, of Chateaugay, at Malone, on May 24, 1867, and of George Barr, of North Lawrence, also at Malone, on Sept. 28, 1870. The former is thought to have been in the employ of the British gov- ernment, to keep it informed of the plans and movements of the Fenians, and, being detected, to have been put out of the way by some of the members of the organization. He was found dead on Main Street, at an early hour in the morning, a contusion on the side of his head and a pistol- ball through his heart. The doctors testified at the inquest that death must have supervened from such a wound in thirty seconds at the longest. Mr. Barr had been in Malone attending the fair, and was last seen alive as he left the Hogle House, at ten o'clock in the evening, to take the train. His body was discovered two days later in the river below the Main Street bridge, and all the probabilities pointed to foul play. The post-mortem examination showed that he had received a blow upon the head, had been gar- roted, and his pockets rifled, his coat being torn as if there had been a struggle. The conjecture was that after leaving the hotel he had been induced to change his mind about returning home that night, and that at a later hour he was murdered, robbed, and thrown over the bridge. Even sus- picion has been unable to point its finger at any individual as guilty of this crime.


FRANKLIN IN 1813.


The following reference to Franklin County is taken from " Spafford's Gazetteer," published in 1813 :


"Franklin County was erected from Clinton County in 1808. It is bounded north by Canada, or latitude 45º north, east by Clinton and a small angle of Essex County, south by Essex and a small part of Montgomery County, west by St. Lawrence County and a small angle on the St. Lawrence River. The west line is sixty miles in length ; the greatest width thirty-one milcs. The area fifteen hundred and six miles, or 963,840 acres, situated between 44º 5' and 45º north lati- tude, 06' east or 44' west longitude from New York.


" The centre of Franklin County lies 142 miles uearly north from Albany, fifty-seven a little south of east from Ogdensburgh, and forty- twomiles nearly west from Plattsburgh, measured in right lines. The high northern latitude sufficiently indicates the rigors of the climate. In the south western part arc lofty ridges of the Peru Mountains, but of all the rest a large portion is rather level than hilly. The small streams are very numerous, and there are a number of small lakes or ponds. Salmon Creek runs northward into the province of Canada, entering the St. Lawrence a few miles north of the territorial line. The St. Regis Creek and the Rusket River receive their principal sources from Franklin County. The Chateaugay runs into Canada ; and Franklin affords some water to Chazy and Saranac Creeks, of · Lake Champlain. The soil and surface are capable of rendering it a pretty good farming country, but at present the population is too in- considerable for much detail of products or improvements. There are mines of iron ore, and indications of other metals. It can hardly be necessary to say that this county received its name from the illustrious Franklin, and nothing was meant by attaching it to the least valuable county of this State, though the doctor, who always saw a meaning in everything, might be displeased with it should he appear here in his butt of wine. Franklin with Clinton County send one member to the House of Assembly."


GEOGRAPHICAL, TOPOGRAPHICAL, GEOLOGICAL.


Franklin County is located in the northeastern part of New York, and is bounded as follows : On the north by the Province of Quebec, Canada; on the east by Clinton and Essex Counties ; on the south by Essex and Hamilton ; and on the west by St. Lawrence County. Its county-seat is


381


POLITICAL HISTORY.


Malone, located in the northern part, on the Sahnon River and Ogdensburgh and Lake Champlain Railroad.


Franklin County contains an area of 1718 square miles, and is centrally distant 130 miles from Albany.


The surface of Franklin presents a varied feature of plain and bold outlines of irregular hills and deep valleys. In the north it is mostly level, in the centre hilly, and in the southern part extends into the Adirondack region .*


There are numerous high peaks in this region, the highest elevation being Mount Seward, which is 5100 feet above the tide. The valleys of the southern part of the county and the plateau of the central have an elevation of about 1600 feet above tide.


The county is drained chiefly by Chateaugay, Trout, Salmon, Little Salmon, Deer, St. Regis, and Racket Rivers, tributaries of the St. Lawrence. The Saranac flows through the southeastern part.


In the Adirondack wilderness are numerous lakes, the general elevation of which is about 1600 feet above tide. The principal of these are Loon, Meacham, St. Regis, Upper and Lower Saranac, Round, Tupper, and Raquette. There are also innumerable small ponds in this vicinity.


The northwest corner of the county, including Bombay, Fort Covington, Westville, and portions of Constable and Moira, is underlaid by calciferous sandstone, the soil being generally a heavy clay.


South of this region is a belt eight miles wide, underlaid by Potsdam sandstone. Gneiss is the underlying rock in the central and southern portions of the county. In the eastern part of the county, in the town of Behnont, are valuable iron-mines.


CHAPTER LXVIII.


POLITICAL HISTORY.


Vice-President-Congressmen-Senatorial-Members of Assembly- Judiciary-First Judges-County Judges-Surrogates-District Attorneys-Sheriffs-County Clerks-County Treasurers -- School Commissioners-Delegates to Constitutional Convention-Presiden- tial Electors.


NATIONAL GOVERNMENT.


VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. William A. Wheeler, Malone, 1876. REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS.


From 1812 to 1822 Franklin County, with Washington, Clinton, Essex, and Warren (1813), constituted the Twelfth Congressional District ; from 1822 to 1832, Frank- lin, Clinton, Essex, and Warren constituted the Nineteenth District ; fromn 1832 to 1842, St. Lawrence and Franklin constituted the Fourteenth ; from 1842 to 1851, Franklin, Warren, Clinton, and a part of Hamilton constituted the Fifteenth ; from 1851 to 1862, Clinton, Essex, and Franklin constituted the Sixteenth; from 1862 to 1873, St. Law- rence and Franklin constituted the Seventeenth ; and from 1873 to the present time, the same counties have constituted the Eighteenth District.


The following have been the representatives from 1812 to the present time :


13th Congress, 1813, Zebulon R. Shepherd, Washington County.


14th


46


1815, John Savage, Washington County.


15th


1817, John Palmer, Clinton County.


16th


1819, Ezra C. Gross, Essex County.


17th


1821, Nathaniel Pitcher, Washington County.


18th


¥ 1823, John Richards, Warren County.


19th


16 1825, Henry H. Rose, Essex County.


20th


1827, Richard Keese, Essex County.


21st


66


1829, Isaac Finch, Essex County.


22d


1831, Wm. Hogan, Franklin County. 66


23d


1833, Ransom H. Gillette, St. Lawrence County.


24th


1835, Ransom H. Gillette, St. Lawrence County.


25th


16 1837, James B. Spencer, Franklin County.


26th


1839, John Fine, St. Lawrence County.


27th


1841, Henry Van Rensselaer, St. Lawrence County.


28th


66


1843, Lemuel Stetson, Clinton County.


29th


66 1845, Joseph Russell, Warren County.


30th


66 1847, Sidney Lawrence, Franklin County.


31st


66 1849, John R. Thurman. Warren County.


32d


1851, Joseph Russell, Warren County.


334


66 1853, George A. Simmons, Essex County.


34th


1855, George A. Simmons, Essex County.


35th


1857, George W. Palmer, Clinton County.


36th


1859, George W. Palmer, Clinton County.


37th


1861, William A. Wheeler, Franklin County.


38th


1863, Calvin T. Hulburd, St. Lawrence County.


39th


66 1865, Calvin T. Hulburd, St. Lawrence County.


40th 1867, Calvin T. Hulburd, St. Lawrence County.


44 1869, William A. Wheeler, Franklin County.


42d


66 1871, William A. Wheeler, Franklin County.


43d


66 1873, William A. Wheeler, Franklin County.


44th


66 1875, William A. Wheeler, Franklin County.


45th


66 1877, William A. Wheeler, Franklin County.


46th


1879, Amaziah B. James, St. Lawrence County.


SENATORIAL.


Under the first constitution the State was divided into four senatorial districts, called Southern, Middle, Eastern, and Western, and upon the organization of Franklin County it constituted a portion of the Eastern District. Under the second constitution (1821) the districts were numbered, and Franklin was embraced in the Fourth.


Under the constitution of 1846, Franklin and St. Law- rence constituted the Fifteenth District ; under act April 13, 1857, the same counties were organized as the Seven- teenth District, and have so remained to the present time.


The senators from Franklin have been as follows :


Sidney Lawrence, 1843-44; William A. Wheoler, 1858-59; Albert Hobbs, 1864-65 ; and Wolls S. Dickinson, in 1872-74.


MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.


The Assembly of the State of New York consists of 128 members, and is elected annually. Franklin County was represented with Clinton until 1823, when it was formed into a single Assembly District, and has so remained to the present time. The following is a list of the members from 1802 to 1880:1


1802, William Bailoy : 1803-4, Peter Sailly ; 1805, Benjamin Mooers ; 1806, William Bailey ; 1807, Nathaniel Platt; 1808, Elisha Arnold; 1809, Kiuner Newcomb : 1810-12, Gates Hoit ; 1813-14, Allen R. Moore ; 1815, Robert Platt : 1816-17, Benjamin Mooers ; 1818, Gates Hoit; 1819, E. Brownson ; 1820-21, Platt Newcomb ; 1822, Abijah North ; 1823, William Hogan ; 1824, George B. R. Gove; 1825-26, Asa Haseull; 1827, James Campbell; 1828-30, Luther Bradish; 1831-32, James B. Spencer: 1833-34, Jabez Parkhurst; 1835, Asa lascall; 1836-38, Luther Bradish : 1839,


+ From the organization of the county until 1823 all the members of Assembly wero from Clinton County.


# Soo chapter on tho Adirondack Region, elsewhere in this work.


41st


382


HISTORY OF FRANKLIN COUNTY, NEW YORK.


Asa Hascall; 1840-41, John S. Eldridge; 1842, Thomas R. Powell ; 1843, Jos. II. Jackson; 1844, Francis D. Flanders; 1845, Hiram Horton ; 1846, Sidney Lawrence ; 1847, Jos. R. Flanders ; 1848, E. L. Winslow ; 1849, George B. R. Gove ; 1850-51, William A. Wbeeler; 1852-53, D. W. Lawrence : 1854, Andrew F. Fergu- son ; 1855, Edward Fiteh; 1856, Albert llobbs; 1857, George Mott; 1858, Charles Russell ; 1859, M. L. Parlin ; 1860, Wells S. Dickinson ; 1861, William Andrus; 1862-64, Albert Andrus; 1865-67, James W. Kimball; 1868-69, E. F. Sargent ; 1870-72, James H. Pierce ; 1873-75, John P. Badger; 1876-78, John I. Gilbert; 1879-80, William D. Breunan.


JUDICIARY.


The court of Common Pleas was continued from the colonial period to 1847, and the number of judges and as- sociate judges differed greatly in the several counties until 1818, when the office of associate judge was abolished and the judges limited to five, including the first judge.


The following is a list of the first judges :


FIRST JUDGES.


Ebenezer Brownson, Feb. 21, 1809; George II. Harrison, April 7, 1814; Joshua Nichols, March 28, 1815 ; Albon Man, July 8, 1816; Hiram Horton, Nov. 10, 1820 ; Ebenezer Brownson, Jan. 31, 1823; Benjamin Clark, March 19, 1825; William Ilogan, March 25, 1829 ; Roswell Bates, April 1, 1837 ; Henry B. Smith, July 24, 1843.


COUNTY JUDGES .*


The following is a list of county judges from 1847 to the present time :


Joseph R. Flanders, June, 1847 ; John Hutton, November, 1851; George S. Adams, November, 1855 ; Henry A. Paddock, Novem- ber, 1859: Albert Hobbs, November, 1867; lIorace A. Taylor, 1877.


SURROGATES.


Surrogates under the first constitution were appointed for an unlimited period by the council of appointment, and an appeal lay from their decisions to the judge of the court of Probate of the State. Under the second constitution they were appointed by the Governor and Senate for four years, and appeals lay from their decisions to the chancellor. Under the constitution of 1846 the office was abolished except in counties where the population exceeds 40,000, and the duties were devolved upon the county judge. The following is the list, with dates of appointment :


Joshua Niehols, March 23, 1808; Albon Man, April 7, 1814 ; Eben- ezer Brownson, July 8, 1816; James B. Spencer, April 16, 1828; Sidney Lawrence, Nov. 14, 1837; Martin L. Parlin, March 31, 1843.


DISTRICT ATTORNEYS.


This office was created April 4, 1801, and in 1818 each county was constituted a separate district. It was filled by appointment by the court of General Sessions prior to 1846 ; since that time it has been elective. Term of office four years. The following is the list, with dates of appoint- ment or election :


Asa HIaseall, June 13, 1818 ; Joseph H. Jackson, 1841 ; Asa Hascall, 1843; William A. Wheeler, June, 1847 ; A. B. Parmelee,; April 12, 1850 ; Henry A. Paddock, November, 1853; Walter H. Payne, November, 1856 ; Albon Man, November, 1859; llorace A. Tay- lor, November, 1862 ; Samuel A. Beman, November, 1868 ; John P. Badger, November, 1877.


# In this county the county judge also aets as surrogate.


1 Appointed rice Wbeeler, resigned.


SHERIFFS.


Under the first constitution sheriffs were appointed an- nually by the council of appointment, and no person could hold the office for more than four successive years. Since 1821 they have been elected for a term of three years, and are ineligible for the next succeeding term. The following is the list, with dates of appointment or election :




Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.