History of Clinton and Franklin Counties, New York : with illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers, Part 38

Author: Hurd, D. Hamilton (Duane Hamilton) 1n; Lewis, J.W., & Co., Philadelphia
Publication date: 1880
Publisher: Philadelphia : J. W. Lewis & co.
Number of Pages: 922


USA > New York > Clinton County > History of Clinton and Franklin Counties, New York : with illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers > Part 38
USA > New York > Franklin County > History of Clinton and Franklin Counties, New York : with illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers > Part 38


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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1874.


1875.


1874.


1875.


1874.


1875.


Slaugh- tered in 1874.


Killed by Dogs. 1874.


Pigs of 1875.


Pigs of 1874 or older.


Slaugh- tered on Farms. 1874.


Pork made on Farms. 1874.


Altona


1,022


962


4,158


3,970


545


572


19


169


144


247


60,495


Ausable ..


1,217


553


4,824


2,464


459


388


155


49


213


179


227


58,112


Beekmantown ..


3,644 732


723


3,009


2,836


454


458


62


32


135


136


160


38,690


Champlain


1,300


1,454


5,652


6,557


725


874


132


32


475


467


468


114,643


Chazy


3,583


3,106


15,627


12,906


1,537


1,482


211


121


472


527


512


128,490


Clinton.


1,110


1,183


4,433


4,913


772


921


121


13


353


248


328


84,291


Dannemora.


144


167


685


791


99


125


25


8


27


108


91


24,425


Ellenburgh.


1,581


1,568


6,426


7,008


844


968


252


52


380


387


353


90,858


Mooers.


1,888


2,004


7,545


8,462


1,027


1,315


166


48


526


475


552


129,889


Peru


2,988


2,226


12,898


9,574


1,109


1,047


163


52


469


400


520


140,925


Plattsburgh.


2,146


1,924


9,402


8,607


933


894


299


36


564


490


542


134,670


Saranac


2,044


1,826


7,853


6,911


1,102


1,181


305


56


297


324


460


118,470


Schuyler Falls.


1,574


1,192


6,338


5,184


731


732


174


6


302


191


320


83,755


Totals.


24,973


22,624


105,349


96,575


12,106


13,152


2,749


543


5,108


4,907


5,415


1,369,458


No.


No.


Pounds.


Pounds,


No.


No.


No. 190


No.


No.


No.


No.


Pounds.


Peru ..


320


362


340


169


350


1,307


1,313


121


274


94


119,504


959


Saranac.


336


382


376


266


182


1,030


1,034


125


95,210


Black Brook ...


222


192


172


103


25


405


394


23


36,340


2,120


Dannemora.


29


23


30


2


16


95


90


5


DAIRY PRODUCTS.


Milch Cows. Average Number kept.


in 1874.


Cows whose Milk was sent to Factory.


Butter made in Families. 1874.


Cheese made in Families. 1874.


Milk sold in Market. 1874.


2 years old.


Year- lings.


Calves.


Dannemora


132


3


3


74


237


30


57


30


36


505


4


1,224


290


447


Gallons.


Honey collected in 1874.


Mules on Farms, June 1, 1875.


NEAT CATTLE ON FARMS, June 1, 1875.


TOWNS.


Black Brook ..


3,736


16,499


16,392


1,769


2,195


494


19


726


831


635


161,745


1,254 990


10,241


260


144


HISTORY OF CLINTON COUNTY, NEW YORK.


IX .- Showing by Towns the Number and Size of Farms.


NUMBER OF FARMS.


TOWNS.


Of all Sizes.


Under 3 Acres.


3 and under 10 and under 20 and under 50 and under 10. 20. 50.


100.


100 and under 500.


500 and under 1000.


1000 and over.


Ausable ..


183


10


16


9


27


39


77


5


Altona


399


69


23


22


90


112


74


5


4


Beekmantown.


377


20


16


14


65


128


133


1


Black Brook.


191


4


7


30


71


75


4


Champlain ..


301


9


24


73


83


109


3


Chazy.


398


13


30


32


84


115


122


2


Clinton.


309


6


11


10


80


128


71


1


2


Dannemora


46


4


5


13


14


9


1


Ellen burgh


363


23


17


8


54


132


123


4


2


Mooers.


520


19


22


31


102


194


145


4


3


Peru ..


318


6


10


15


47


68


165


6


1


Plattsburgh.


407


54


53


41


72


74


110


2


Saranac ..


389


6


8


19


66


140


146


3


1


Schuyler Falls.


219


3


11


16


40


64


82


3


Totals.


.....


....


4,420


229


234


253


843


1,362


1,441


45


13


X .- Showing by Towns for the Years 1855, 1864, 1865, 1874, and 1875 the Number of Sheep Shorn, the Total Weight of the Clip, and the Average Weight of Fleeces.


NUMBER OF FLEECES.


TOTAL CLIP.


AVERAGE WEIGHT OF FLEECES.


TOWNS.


1855.


1864.


1865.


1874.


1875.


1855.


1864.


1865.


1874.


1875.


1855.


1864.


1865.


1874.


1875.


Altona


1,421


1,794


1,022


962


4,997


6,113


4,158


3,970


3,52


3.41


4.07


4.13


Ausable ....


1,605


1,375


1,952


1,217


553


5,614


5,469


8,099


4,824


2,464


3.50


3.98


4.15


3.96


4.46


Beekmantown.


4,000


7,709


8,424


3,644


3,736


14,201


31,484


34,205


16,499


16,392


3.55


4.08


4.06


4,53


4.39


Black Brook


402


793


1,040


732


723


1,161


2.928


4,467


3,009


2,836


2.89


3.69


4.30


4.11


3.92


Champlain


3,664


3,247


4,238


1,300


1,454


12,525


11,983


15,333


5,652


6,557


3.42


3.69


3.62


4.35


4.51


Chazy


5,924


7,472


9,182


3,583


3,106


20,384


28,927


34,354


15,627


12,906


3.44


3.87


3.74


4.33


4.16


Clinton


423


1,375


1,654


1,110


1,183


1,274


4,827


5,226


4,433


4,913


3.01


3.51


3.16


4.00


4.15


Dannemora.


56


70


144


167


87


204


685


791


1.55


2.91


4.76


Ellenburghi


888


2,525


2,847


1,581


1,568


2,831


9,306


10,214


6,426


7,008


3.19


3.69


3.59


4 06


Mooers


1,233


3,550


4,279


1,888


2,004


4,209


12,214


14,766


7,545


8,462


3.41


3.44


3.45


4.00


4.22


Peru


4,708


7,012


7,743


2,988


2,226


15,490


29,010


30,588


12,898


9,574


3.29


4.14


3.95


4.32


4.30


Plattsburgh


2,918


5,892


6,159


2,146


1,924


10,342


23,733


24,391


9,402


8,607


3.54


4.03


3.96


4.38


4.47


Saranac.


744


2,067


2,385


2.044


1,826


2,579


6,699


7,791


7,853


6,911


3.47


3.24


3.27


3.84


3.78


Schuyler Falls ..


1,908


3,432


4,083


1,574


1,192


6,521


12,867


15,622


6,338


5,184


3.42


3.75


3.83


4.03


4.35


Totals


28,417


47,926


55,850


24,973


22,624


97,131


184,531


211,373


105,349


96,575


3.42


3.85


3.78


4.22


4.27


XI .- Showing by Towns the Number, Material, and Value of Dwellings.


NUMBER OF DWELLINGS.


VALUE OF DWELLINGS.


NUMBER OF DWELLINGS VALUED AT


-


TOWNS.


Less than $50.


$50 and less than


$100 and less than


$250 and less than


$1000 and less


$2000 and less


$5000 and less


$10,000 and up-


Value not speci-


Altona


650


328


10


4


308


142,988


105,000


9,000


2,250


26,738


59


144


247


132


23


6


39


Ausable ..


601


521


24


23


33


550,745


406,470


100,700


40,500


3,075


6


38


92


288


92


51


9


7


18


Beekmantown


489


286


105


11


87


414,120


193,155


198,800


12,400


9,765


8


31


101


184


116


137


27


24


4


1


33


Champlain


748


144


27


118


948,725


538,685


336,075


56,350


17,615


27


70


182


401


228


100


21


5


3


Chazy.


636


432


112


25


67


454,091


237,179


176,962


35,100


4,850


15


79


144


194


129


52


6


1


16


Clinton ...


375


261


3


111


41,220


40,695


525


25


41


96


43


1


2


167


Dannemora


219


77


2


1


139


109,925


91,250


2,000


800


15,875


32


49


55


43


25


12


3


7


Ellenburgh


620


420


8


2


190


213,860


179,625


15,200


1,800


17,235


90


77


176


190


52


9


1


25


Mooers.


898


627


65


3


203


399,651


290,521


86,650


1,200


21,280


45


101


278


359


74


26


4


1


10


Peru


518


401


36


18


63


373,565


272,580


70,200


25,750


5,035


33


33


115


201


79


47


6


82


20


Saranac ..


694


396


16


1


281


274,565


217,520


2,000


28,745


52


99


201


272


54


16


Schuyler Falls


361


284


44


6


27


262,645


168,735


9,400


2,610


24


27


59


159


57


33


2


142


36


327


Totals.


9,140


6,122


849


167


2,002


6,665,503


3,988,700


2,115,037


382,275


179,491


613


960


2,023


3,089


1,257


693


No.


No.


No.


No.


No.


No.


No.


No.


Dolls.


Dolls.


Dolls.


Dolls.


Dolls.


No.


No.


No.


No.


No.


No.


118


42


4


1


...


Black Brook.


636


324


1


311


227,313


204,900


2,500


19,913


150


$100.


$250.


$1000.


than $2000.


than $5000.


than $10,000.


wards.


fied.


Total.


Frame.


Brick.


Stone.


Log.


Total.


Frame.


Brick.


Stone.


Log.


6,230


47


34


161


486


298


273


5


Plattsburgh ..


1,406


1,017


279


46


64


2,252,090


1,042,385


1,008,750 26,300 81,900


4


194,725


144


1,037


......


4.74


4.47


145


STATISTICAL.


XII .- Showing the Public Debt of the Various Towns and Incorporated Villages, June 1, 1875.


PURPOSES FOR WHICH CREATED.


TOWNS.


Assessed Valuation.


Indebtedness.


Indebtedness, less Sinking Fund.


Aid of Railroads.


Bridges, Docks, llighways, Sewers, Water- Supply.


Almshouses, Asylums.


School Build- ings and School Purposes, Markets, Fire Department.


Altona


$145,462 598,237


$1,630


$1,630


Beekmantown.


443,220


Black Brook.


143,927


6,000


6,000


$6,000


Champlain


950.215


Chazy


480,475


Clinton


99,825 82,716


No report.


Ellen burgh


217,503


Mooers.


309,540


Peru


552,544


26,400 185,000


26,400 185,000


26,400 185,000


Plattsburgh ..


1,655,730


Saranac ..


209,330


Schuyler Falls


229,082


4,000 222,000 28,000


4,000 222,000 28,000


4,000 180,000


$42,000


County proper ..


Totals


$6,117,806


$473,030


$473,030


$217,400


$185,630


$28,000


$42,000


XIII .- Town Expenses (1878).


TOWNS.


NAMES OF COLLECTORS.


Mills on Dollar.


For Roads and Bridges.


Resi- deut High- way Tax.


Town Audits.


Town Loans.


Dog Tax.


To Pay Village Recor- der.


To W. and P. Com's. Prin. and Int. on Bonds and N. Y. and C. Bonds and Int.


Total Town Charges.


Altona


A. McGregor.


02 01116


$240.96 250.00


3,589.37


$112.50


3,951 87


Beekmantown


W. J. Guss


0916


$6.75


98:1.89


987.64


Black Brook


John Ryan ...


21 8-10


259.00


5,388 64


165.50


5,804.87


Champlain


L. Brossard, Jr.


09 1-10


650.00


1.13


2,638.51


93.00


3,382.64


Chazy


Stephen Stiles.


01012


125.00


1,916.41


89.50


2.130.91


Clinton.


James Hayes,


015


200.00


14.01 23.63 32,13


1,257.80


46.50


1,327.93


Ellenburgh


S. D. Mix ..


015


250.00


2,5€9.93


123.00


Mooers.


C. Davenport.


013 4-10


275.60


2,455.75


$256.00


114 60


Peru


H. P. Hargraves ..


011 8-10


250.00


1.50


1,852.00


80.50


$2,700.00 12,825,38


32,787 17


Saranac ...


Joseph Naslı.


01516


1,400.00


27.77


3,317.78


400.00


111.00


6,256.55


Schuyler Falls.


M. Hammond


012 4-10


250.00


3.00


1,768.61


37.50


2,059.11


Totals.


84,640,96


$125.67


$49,967.13


$656.00


$963.50


$600.00


$15,525.38


$72,489 37


XIV .- State and County Tax, Etc. (1878).


TOWNS.


State Tax.


School Tax.


Proportion County Charges.


Resident Unpaid Tax Recharged.


School Tax. Non-Res. Non-Res. Highway Tax.


Balance due to County.


Ascer- tained Tax.


Excess of Tax.


Recess of TILx.


Total to Treasurer.


Total to be Collected.


Altona.


$454.30


$265 22


$1,295 36


$216.80 87.47


$271.65


$83.31


$1,584.50


$908.17 2.08


$32.62


7 800,85


11,762.72


Berk mantown


1,058.67


618.09


3,018.79


17.80


50.00


780.44


69.22


5,619.76


6,600.65


Black Brook


528.48


308.53


1,507.04


47.85


150.75


53.82


170.84


792.26


16.73


3,576 00


9,380.14


Champlain


2,589.34


1,511.73


7,383.58


93.49


47.83


89,90


27.75


5.44


117.35


181.83


75.13


1,631.95


3,075.51


Dannemora


148.00


86.39


422.00


137.56


318.00 792 88


102.70


452.69


287.13


40.05


1,954.47


2,368 88


Mooers.


808.18


471.83


2,304.55


139.86


438 53


32.16


29.93


4,194.11


6,971.91


Pern


1,486.77


868.04


4,239.54


7.44


214 07


17.47


50.62


6.883 95


11,767.95


Plattsburgh


3,740,07


2,183 57


10,664.88


618.43


19,725.13


51,912.30


Sainnac.


883.47


515 78


2,519 17


160.22


43.19


55.45


264.49


139.80


4.612.75


9.303.10


Schuyler Falls.


670.77


391.62


1,912.74


29.40


687.81


21.19


3,654.13


5,769.64


Totals


$10,276.21


$9,502.59


$46,412.09


$2,168.29


$1,622.02


$452.86


$8,806.31


$3,475.23


$265.51


$1,119.17


$88,464.99


$158,570.11


544.12


34.21 10.36


12,122.26


15,504,90


Chazy


1,392.48


813.00


3,970.69


6,773.40


8,904.31


Clinton ..


278.34


162.51


793.70


493.04


102.14


338 95


649.04


Ellen Imurgh


593.09


346.33


1,691.45


4,806.92


7,781 98


Plattsburgh.


Harry Norton ..


021


500.00


15.75


18,846,04


$600.00


$5,079.31


$7.476.12


An-able ..


1,644.25


959.95


4,688.60


385.88


Dannemora


Nelson Reynolds


022


$2,155.85.


$2,396.81


Ansable


E. Weston.


To COM'S. HIOHWAYS.


To SUPERVISORS.


RECOR- DER.


.......


2,3 11.95 209.78


3410.60


754.37


1.229.55


1,443.56


2.975 06 3.101 25


4.884.00


Plattsburgh Village.


$28,000


Dannemora


Ausable.


$1,630


$110.45


549.40


19


146


HISTORY OF CLINTON COUNTY, NEW YORK.


XV .- Assesscd by Equalized Valuation (1878).


TOWNS.


Acres.


Valuation of Towns as As- sessed.


Amount Added to Valuation.


Amonnt De- dueted from Valuation.


Equalized Vaination.


Personal Val- uation.


Equalized Valu- ation, Personal Added.


Altona


58,768


$289,185


$2,300


$291,485


$5,100


$296,585


Ausable ..


22,476


828,645


$18,400


805,245


268,200


1,073,445


Beekmantown


35.802


665,450


5,400


670,850


20,300


691,150


Black Brook


78,059


319,168


29,750


289,418


55,601


345,019


Champlain


29,706


1,500,455


1,500,455


190,000


1,690,455


Chazy


32,365


729,531


75,000 1,500


9,150


96,620


96,620


Ellenburgh


60,027


384,264


3,000


387,264


2,700


Poru


45,157


918.380


17,600


900,780


69,850


970,630


Plattsburgh


27,917


1,989,505


16,300


2,005,805


435.900


2,441,705


Saranac.


69,096


551,951


541,251


35,510


576,761


Schuyler Falls


21,799


393,342


10,700 21,900


371,442


66,475


437,917


Totals.


$9,371,781


$0,371,781


$1,254,186


$10,625,067


XVI .- Churches.


PROPERTY.


DENOMINATIONS.


Organizations.


Edifices.


Sittings.


Membership.


Church Edifice, with Lots.


Other Real Estate.


Baptist


2


1


400


168


$3,500


$3,500 9,000


$800


Congregational ...


3


3


1500


80


26,000


Free- Will Baptist


1


1


250


45


4,500


Friends.


1


1


500


3,500


Jewish


1


1


150


28


5,000


24,930


13,925


Presbyterian


7


7


2200


562


80.300


15,580


6,100


Protestant Episcopal ...


6


6


1200


300


31,700


9.000


2.575


Roman Catholic ......


17


17


8590


12,038


149,500


21,575


11,386


Wesleyan Methodist.


6


G


1350


345


13,500


6,750


2,250


XVII .- Population by Towns since 1790.


TOTAL POPULATION.


TOWNS.


When Formed.


1790.


1800.


1810.


1814. 1820.


1825.


1830.


1835.


1840.


1845.


1850.


1855.


1860.


1865.


1870.


1875.


Altona.


1857


1,665


1,820


2,759


3,445


Ansable ...


1839


1820


1,343


1,511


2,391


2,263


2,769


3,078


3,384


2,933


2,977


2,708


2,552


2,431


Black Brook


1788


578


1,169


1,210


942


1,618


1,824


2,45G


2,691


3,632


4,050


5,067


6,197


5,859


5,774


5,080


5.30G


Chazy


1804


1,466


1,404


2,313


2,396


3,097


3,023


3,584


3,571


4,324


4,462


3,399


3,381


3,206


3,068


Clinton ..


1854


723


1,271


1,371


1,512


1,863


Ellenburgh


1804


301


272


567


743


1,222


1.137


1.703


2.207


3,365


3,622


3,9.6


4,202


4,634


4,537


Pr.rn


1792


1,347


1,923


1,755


2,710


3.99G


4,949


5,796


3,134


3,273


3,640


3,522


3,389


3,087


2.632


2,832


Plattsburgh


1785


1,400


3,102


3,390


3,519


3.753


4,913


4,426


6,416


6,095


5,618


6,080


2,582


3,058


3,644


3,623


3,802


4,107


Schuyler Falls.


1848


2,110


1,937


1,976


1,871


1,684


1,717


Totals.


1,036


3,91G


8,002


7,763


12,070 14,486


19,344


20,742


28,157 31,278 40,047


42,484


45,687


45,713 47,947 50,252


3,222


3,976


4,492


3,803


3,227


2,694


2,863


3,203


Beekmantown.


1,064


1,598


2,525


3,025


3,452


3,282


3,5Gt


3,439


Champlain


1845


833


1,436


1,371


1,924


1,786


2,206


2,374


Dannemora


1830


645


1.171


902


1,504


1,751


2.348


*2,919


3,042


3,142


Movers


8,414


8,788


Saranac


1824


263


316


761


1,462


1,695


804,531


104,550


909.081


Clinton


42,054


180,215


181,715


181,715


Dannemora


31,050


105,770


387,264


Mooers


50,820


520,920


4,000


524,920


527,620


1,400


250


Methodist Episcopal ....


22


22


6225


1,933


99,600


Annual Amount Paid for Salaries of Clergy.


* Supplied from census of 1875 (for 1860). Evidently an omission in census of 1865.


6,630 7,195


458


1839


147


STATISTICAL. ·


XVIII .- Showing by Towns the Population in the Aggregate, and as Native or Foreign-born, as White or Colored, and as Male or Female ; also the number of Males of the Voting and Military Ages, of Persons of the School Age, of Aliens, of Land- owners, and of Illiterates.


TOWNS.


Total Population.


GENERAL NATIVITY.


RACE.


SEX.


MALES OF THE VOTING AGE (21 AND UPWARDS).


PERSONS OF SCHOOL AGE (5 AND UNDER 18).


Owners of Land.


Unable to read and


write (21 years old and upwards).


Altona


3,445


2.438


1,007


3.429


IG


1,813


1,632


407


761


379


215


137


615


GOG


574


370


425


Ansable


3,203


2,488


715


3,190


13


1,593


1,610


231


804


487


220


97


600


477


468


223


261


Berkmantown


2,431


1.9.36


435


2,404


27


1,229


1,202


57


640


415


174


51


429


377


357


408


127


Black Brook


3,439


2,589


850


3.433


6


1,803


1,636


191


799


396


326


77


649


603


551


177


391


Champlain


5,306


3,827


1,479


5,30G


2,676


2,630


697


714


311


264


979


822


747


567


534


Chazy


3,068


2,623


445


3,063


5


1,516


1,552


150


577


138


69


547


452


447


457


255


Clinton


2,374


1,492


882


2,371


1,827


36


1,260


11


1,627


1,515


242


743


457


181


105


540


536


501


244


217


Muoer's


4.537


3,349


1,188


4,537


2,282


2.255


430


1,046


551


362


133


743


738


739


585


326


Poru


2,832


2,426


2,830


2


1,483


1,349


132


811


585


138


88


598


399


385


340


155


Plattsburgh


8,788


6,827


1,961


8,779


9


4,349


4,439


50


2,127


1,249


672


206


1,590


1,348


1,291


803


732


Saranac


4.107


3.287


820


4,093


14


2,113


1,994 859


16


436


324


101


11


309


264


233


265


142


Totals.


50,252


38,687


11,565


50,109


143


25,8OG 24,446


3,724


12,50G 7,362


3,552


1,592


9,484


7,993


7,587


5,329


4,461


XIX .- Showing how many of the Inhabitants of each Town at the Census of 1875 were born in certain selected Counties, States, and Foreign Countries.


BORN IN THE UNITED STATES.


BORN IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.


TOWNS.


General Total.


Total.


Total.


Born in the County whero


Born in Connties of New


Co. where enumerated.


Born in other Connties of


In New Hampshire.


In Massachusetts.


In Rhode Island.


In Connecticut.


In New Jersey.


In Pennsylvania.


In other U. S.


Total.


In Canada.


In England.


In Ireland.


In Scotland.


In other Foreign Coun-


Altona


3,445


2.438


2,231


2,093


63


75


11


9


155


15


1


2


4


10


1,007


884


18


93


5


7


Ansable ..


3,203


2,488


2,279


1,817


365


97


1


22


117


20


1


9


2


11


20


715


368


119


2


183


40


Beekmantown


2,431


1.996


1,800


1,787


36


37


2


0


95


16


1


3


1


4:35


207


G


215


G


1


Black Brook


3,439


2.589


2.465


2,191


213


61


2


9


82


4


1


2


G


16


850


544


57


241


3


Champlain


5,306


3.827


3,577


3,401


58


118


165


34


12


2


1


3


1


22


445


370


18


48


7


Clinton.


2,374


1,492


1,422


1,299


70


47


1


43


11


1


Dannemora


1,863


1,398


1,248


828


348


53


20


1


S


1L


12


36


465


241


31


30


136


19


Ellenburgh


3,142


2,459


2,157


1,893


214


50


3


41


225


10


G


4


1


12


683


545


13


12


97


16


Movers.


4 537


3,349


3,078


2,924


GG


12


219


10


8


3


12


1,188


919


43


3


186


10


Plattsburgh


8,788


6,827


6,168


5,647


230


291


11


46


414


75


G


14


4


30


59


1,961 1,455


47


94


326


31


Schuyler Falls.


1,717


1,488


1,391


1,325


40


26


3


71


G


1


2


19


229


129


7


92


1


Totals.


50,252


38,687


35,654


32,556


1,668


1,430


51


206


2,032


275


21


70


35


87


256


11,565 8,308


402


147


2,380


176 152


POOR-HOUSE.


Until 1826 the town system of supporting the poor was in operation in this county. At the October session of the Board of Supervisors, in that year, the county systemn was adopted, and the sum of $500 was raised towards the pur- chase of a farm and erection of a poor-house. The farm of Ebenezer Allen, in Beekmantown, containing 90 acres, was purchased for the sum of $500. In May, 1827, the work of erecting the building was let to the lowest bidder for $1398, and Jonathan Barnes, at that time supervisor of Beek mantown, was chosen to superintend the work.


· The present county poor-house was ereeted in 1875. It is a neat and substantial briek structure four stories in height, exelusive of the basement, and is in the form of a parallelogram, 132 feet and 6 inches long by 44 feet and 6 inches wide, having a projection in front 44 feet and 6 inches by 15 feet. It is in all respects a perfeet building,


and one which refleets great eredit upon the citizens of Clinton County.


As an interesting statistieal document the following re- port of the superintendent of the poor of Clinton County for the year ending Oct. 31, 1878, is subjoined :


To the Hon. Board of Supervisors of Clinton Co., N. Y. :


The undersigned, Superintendent of tho Poor in and for tho county of Clinton, N. Y., respectfully presents his annual report of the expenses of tho County Poor-House, and of tho relief given outside thereof, for and during the yoar onding Oct. 31, 1878, as follows :


EXPENDITURES.


Paid out by drafts on tho county treasuror for contingent expenses ...


$4,439.71


Duo by accounts audited at this session for supplies, ro- pairs, etc ....


8,351.49


Total expenditures.


$12,791.20


Said expenses and indebtedness were for the following purposes, viz. :


Males of the military


age (18 and under


Native.


Foreign


born.


White.


Colored.


Males.


Females.


Aliens.


Total.


Native.


Natural-


ized.


Aliens.


45).


Males.


Females.


414


498


Schuyler Falls


1,717


1,488


229


1,716


1


858


1,170 60.3


362 171


501


152


232


120


414


45,7


125


318


211


Dannemora


1.863


1,398


171


782


215


190


58


37


Ellenburgh


3.142


2,459


683


3,131


...


2


17


117


23


2


3


7


17


820


544


12


1


254


4


Saranac


4.107


3.287


3,099


2,937


78


84


3


29


102


13


...


7


2


2


406


183


24


2


163


7


27


Pern


2,832


2,426


2,269


2.096


105


68


52


411


1


4


174


7


3


7


1,479| 1,288


3


110


74


4


Clmzy


3,068


2,623


2,410


2,318


York contiguons to tho


New York.


In Maine.


In Vermont.


8337


545


925


531


3 1


699


719


In the German Empire.


236


8


1


10


882


6.31


7


7


8


27


8


trics.


enumerated.


40G


4651


1,204


1,289 784


121


131


...


3


148


HISTORY OF CLINTON COUNTY, NEW YORK.


For transportation of insane to hospital ..


$245.00


For salary of superintendent, keeper, and helpers.


2,776.18


For temporary relief .. 420.24


For coffins. 50.00


For miscellaneous 213.38


For dry-goods, clothing, shoes, ete .. 2,458.54


For repairs and sundry artieles for house. 1,192.02


For fuel, groceries, provisions, medicines, etc .. 5,435.84


Total ...


$12,791.20


ACCOUNT WITH COUNTY TREASURER.


Drafts were issued upon the funds in the hands of the county treas- urer for the following expenses, viz. :


To pay the indehtedness of the county house, audited at the last session of the board .. $6,190.95


To pay the temporary relief given out by town officers to county poor, also audited at the last session of the hoard ..


6,684.08


To pay contingent expenses for the past year ... 4,439.71


Total drawn. $17,314.74


ESTIMATES FOR THE COMING YEAR.


It will be necessary for your Hon. Board to raise and levy the fol- lowing amounts, viz. :


To pay the indehtedness of the county house, audited at the last session of the board. $8,351.49


To pay the temporary relief given out the past year, and audited at this session 6,451.39


To pay contingent expenses of the county house. 3,000.00


Total $17,802.88


RECORD OF THE POOR.


There were in the county house, Nov. 1, 1877 .. 80


Admitted during the year. 132


Born in the house. 4


Total


216


Classified as follows :


Males.


Females. 20


Tramps


72


72


0


Towns


86


46


40


Born


4


3


1


Totals


216


155


61


The average number of poor who have been inmates of the


county house a whole year is.


92.55


There were inmates of the house, Nov. 1, 1878 :


19


towns ..


43


-62


The number of deaths the past year was ..


11


Discharged, or otherwise have left the house 143


216


Of those remaining in the house Nov. 1, 1878, there were :


Males.


Females. 11


Idiots


12


9


3


Epileptics.


12


1


1


Other causes.


22


17


5


Total


62


42


20


RECORD OF DEATHS.


Altona .- Mary Bergevid, twenty-one years, Canadian, April 18, 1878. Ausable .- Mitchel Berry, seventy-five years, Irish, March 2, 1878. Ausahle .- Moses Dupree, twenty-one years, American, July 12, 1878. Beekmantown .- Franeis Betomy, seventy-one ycars, French, Dec. 1, 1877.


Chazy .- Henry Brusso, thirty-five years, Canadian, Dec. 29, 1877. Clinton .- John Reeor, seventy-seven years, Canadian, Nov. 2, 1877. Champlain .- Child Latour, eight days, Canadian, March 10, 1878.


Ellenburgh .-- L. Livernay's wife, ninety-eight years, Canadian, March 30, 1878.


Saranac .- Mrs. Smith, seventy years, Irish, Sept. 24, 1878.


County .- Thomas Alligat, thirty years, Irish, Sept. 25, 1878.


County .- Louis Stevens, sixty-seven years, Canadian, Dec. 5, 1877.


NATIVITY OF INMATES.


Males.


Females.


Americans


80


54


26


Canadian.


52


34


18


Trish


64


51


13


French


8


8


0


English.


8


4


4


German.


1


1


0


Welsh


2


2


0


Scotch


1


1


0


Total.


216


155


61


CAUSES OF PAUPERISM.


Males.


Females.


Idiocy


23


11


12


Lunaey


26


15


11


Old age.


9


4


5


Destitute.


53


36


17


Epileptic


N


1


1


Vagrancy


58


48


10


Intemperate ..


25


25


0


Cripple


6


5


1


Sickness and blind.


14


10


4


Total


216


155


61


BOARD ACCOUNT.


The whole numher of weeks' board given at the county house the past year is ..


48262


Divided as follows :


2927


To county poor officers and others. 18993


48262


The average cost of the hoard per day is .. 16 9


The average cost of the board per week is $1.12-63


The several amounts chargeable to towns for hoard, elothing, cof- fins, and transportation of insanes have been compiled in schedule form, which is hereto annexed, and forms a part of this, my report.


INVENTORY OF GOODS NOV. 1, 1878.


Value of the goods and chattels in and about the county house Nov. 1, 1878, as per inventory of the same, is as follows:


Live stock


$794.00


Farming implements


617.50


Household furniture.


833.31


Clothing, dry goods, and shoes 1202.75


Provisions and groceries.


369.62


Fuel


112.50


Medicine.


20.00


Sundry articles


310.53


Total


$4260.21


PRODUCTS OF THE FARM.


There has heen raised on the farm the following produce, to wit : Thirty-five tons of hay, 8 tons of straw, 4 tons eorn-fodder, 2 tons bean-straw, 200 hushels oats, 75 hushels heans, 125 hushels huck- wheat, 700 hushels potatoes, 120 bushels onions, 400 hushels heets, 150 bushels turnips, 125 bushels carrots, 600 pounds tohacco, 600 pounds of butter, 45 harrels soap, 2400 pounds heef,-the whole valued at $2134.75.


CHAPTER XXXV.


PLATTSBURGH.


English Grant-The First White Settler-Count de Fredenburgh -His Location-Mysterious Disappearance-State Bounty Lands -The Platt Patent-Original Proprietors-The First Grist- and Saw-Mills-The First Forge- The "Gift Lots"-The Mill-Privi- lege-The Building Lots-Plattsburgh in 1798-In 1811-Pioneer Attorneys-First Physicians-Events of 1811-1823-Cumberland Head.


ON the 11th of January, 1769, a warrant was issued by the English government for 30,000 aeres of land in this seetion to Count Charles de Fredenburgh, formerly a captain in the British army. He had, however, visited the seetion covered by the warrant some years previously and com-


Lunaties


26


15


County


54


34


Chargeable to tho county.


To town poor ...


STREET VIEW IN PLATTSBURGH, SHOWING COURT HOUSE AND EPISCOPAL CHURCH, & ;


RESIDENCE OF C. E. M. EDWARDS, BROAD ST, PLATTSBURGH, N. Y.


149


TOWN OF PLATTSBURGH.


menced improvements, which consisted of a dwelling, which stood within the present corporate limits of the village, and a saw-mill three miles up the Saranac. De Fredenburgh remained here several years, his nearest neigh- bors being John La Frombois, in Chazy, and William Hay and Henry Cross, who resided on Friswell's patent, oppo- site the island of Valcour. He was doubtless a man of considerable importance and pecuniary wealth, and it is said that his dwelling here was furnished in a sumptuous manner. " Here," says Judge Palmer, " surrounded by the families of his workmen, who dwelt in rude cabins near the lake or at the ' falls,' he lived with his wife and children in almost unbroken solitude, looking forward to the day when his broad acres would be cleared, and his possessions on the Saranac should produce baronial wealth." This dream, however, was never realized. The cloud of the coming Revolution frightened his family from their forest home, and they removed to Montreal, and a short time before the war De Fredenburgh alone returned to protect his property. His mill and dwelling were soon after burned down, and he mysteriously disappeared. The Revolution soon burst over the land, which effectually stopped all im- migration to this section, and it was not until 1785 that subsequent permanent settlement was made in this vicinity.




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