USA > New York > New York City > Who's who in New York City and State, 1st ed > Part 113
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SCHOEFFEL, Francis Henry:
Captain, U. S. Army; born in and ap- pointed from New York. Cadet at Mili- tary Academy, June 16, 1887; second lieu-
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tenant, Seventh Infantry, June 12, 1891; transferred to Ninth Infantry, June 10, 1892; first lieutenant, Fifth Infantry, Sept. 16, 1897; transferred to Ninth Infantry Nov. 23, 1897; captain, Twenty-third In- fantry, April 18, 1900; transferred to Ninth Infantry June 20, 1900. Address, Madison Barracks, N. Y.
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SCHOEFFEL, John Bernard:
Captain, U. S. Army; was born in New York; appointed from the army. Private Company C, Eighteenth Infantry, June 26, 1894, to Sept. 25, 1897; private and corporal Company B, Ninth Infantry, Dec. 16, 1897, to July 6, 1898; second lieu- tenant, Third Infantry, June 22, 1898; transferred to Ninth Infantry, Aug. 27, 1898; first lieutenant, March 2, 1899; cap- tain, Tenth Infantry, 1903. Address, Pre- sidio, San Francisco, Cal.
SCHOELLKOPF, Arthur:
Financier; was born in Buffalo, June 13, 1856; son of Jacob F. Schoellkopf, who came to America from Germany more than half a century ago, and settled in Buffalo; he was prominent in business circles in western New York for many years. After some education in private schools at home, the subject of this sketch was sent to Germany at the age of nine years, where for four years he attended the academy at Kirchheim, U. T., his father's native home, in the province of Würtemberg. Returning to Buffalo in
1869, he received further education St. Joseph's College, and then took a
at course at Bryant and Stratton's Business College as a final preparation for active business life, leaving school in 1873. The following four years he devoted to ac- quiring a practical knowledge of the mill- ing trade; in 1877 was sent to Niagara Falls to take charge of the Hydraulic Canal at Niagara Falls, and to assist in the erection of the Niagara Flouring Mills. These mills stand at the head of the large mills in western New York, having a capacity of 2,000 barrels daily. Since the year 1878 he has acted as secretary, treasurer and general manager of the Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power & Manu- facturing Company, which was organized in that year to develop the Hydraulic Canal and to furnish water power for other mills in the vicinity. On Oct. 13, 1900, was married to Miss Jessie Gluck, of Niagara Falls. He is a member and trustee of the First Presbyterian Church, of Niagara Falls; also a member of the Civic Club and Niagara Falls Club, of Ni- agara Falls, and of the Ellicott Square Club of Buffalo. He is now president of the Niagara Falls Mining Company; pres- ident of the Gluck Realty Company; pres- ident of the Cliff Paper Company; presi- dent and treasurer of the International Hotel Company: president of the Power City Bank; director of the Bank of Niag- ara; was one of the sewer commissioners
of the village of Niagara Falls. He was elected mayor in 1896, and his administra- tion was exceptionally successful. He built the first street railway in Niagara Falls, and after managing it for several years established it on a paying basis. Address, Niagara Falls, N. Y.
SCHOFIELD, John McAllister:
Lieutenant-general, U. S. Army; au- thor; born in Chautauqua County, N. Y., Sept. 29, 1831; son of James and Caroline (McAllister) Schofield; married, first, Har- riet Bartlett, daughter of Professor W. H. C. Bartlett, of West Point, N. Y .; second, Georgia Kilbourne, daughter of Mrs. Au- gusta W. Kilbourne, of Keokuk, Ia. He chose the legal profession, but was ap- pointed to the Military Academy in 1849; graduated, 1853; served with his regiment, the First Artillery, in Florida two years, and as assistant professor at West Point four years; became professor of physics in Washington University, St. Louis, MO., 1860-61. Was in active service with the army during the four years of the Civil War. much of the time commanding a department and an army in the field; in many successful engagements, especially in the battle of Franklin, Tenn., Nov. 30, 1864, in which he gained a decisive vic- tory over a superior Confederate army. Was made brigadier-general and brevet major-general in the regular army for his services in the battle of Franklin; was selected by General Grant, in 1865, to con- duct such operations as might prove to be necessary to terminate the French oc- cupation of Mexico. At the request of Secretary Seward he went to France in Nov., 1865, to accomplish, if possible, the with-drawal of the French army from Mexico by peaceful means; the fortunate termination of this mission and official negotiations rendered unnecessary any military operations in Mexico. After re- turning from Europe, commanded the First Military District, (the State of Vir- ginia constituting the "First Military Dis- trict,") under the Congressional recon- struction laws. Was secretary of war under Presidents Johnson and Grant from June, 1868, to March, 1869, Was made major-general in the regular army by President Grant the day of his inaugura- tion as President; commanded in succes- sion the several military departments and divisions of the country, including the Mil- itary Academy. and was assigned to the 1895; was made lieutenant-general of the army by special act of Congress, Feb. 5, 1895. When entering upon the duties of commanding-general of the army, General Schofield assumed in effect the position of chief of staff of the army instead of commanding-general explaining to Presi- dent Cleveland, in a carefully prepared paper, that under the Constitution of the United States, the President being com- mander-in-chief, there could be no other, and that the true position of the military
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head of the army was that of chief of staff to the commander-in-chief, in ac- cordance with the almost universal cus- tom of the great military powers of the world. This was the foundation of the measure which has finally been adopted by Congress and put into operation or- ganizing a general staff of the army with a chief of staff at its head. After his retirement from active service in 1895, General Schofield wrote a sketch of his official career, under the title of "Forty- six Years in the Army." The degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred upon him by the University of Chicago in 1884. Is now commander-in-chief of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Address, St. Augustine, Fla.
SCHOFIELD, William B .:
Captain, U. S. Army; was born at West Point, N. Y., June 18, 1860; graduated from the scientific school, Yale College, 1880; major additional paymaster, May 19, 1898; honorably discharged, May 23, 1901; captain, Feb. 8, 1901. Address, Manila, P. I.
SCHOONMAKER, Peter E .:
Manufacturer; he was graduated from the University of Rochester in 1871, en- tering business same year; treasurer of New York & Rosedale Cement Company and Kingston City Railroad Company. Ad- dress, Rondout, N. Y.
SCHULTZ, Cari Rudolph:
President of the Equitable National Bank, of New York City; was born in New York City, Aug. 19, 1876. On both paternal and maternal sides he is of Ger- man ancestry, his father. having been a native of the Province of Posen, while his mother
was born in Hamburg. He received his early schooling at Philadelphia Academy, Andover, Mass., and was graduated with the class of 1894; afterwards attended the Sheffield Scien- tific School of Yale University, and in 1897 graduated therefrom. Shortly after his graduation from Yale University his father d'ed; immediately took an active part in the management of the extensive establishment his father had controlled. and accepted the position of vice-presi- dent of the concern; he still occupies that position. In 1902 the Equitable National Bank was organized, he becom- ing second vice-president; subsequently was elected to the presidency of the Equitable Bank. He is a member of the Chi Phi Fraternity of Yale University, and of the Yale, Calumet, New York Athletic, Chemists, German. Larchmont Yacht. Coney Island Jockey, Baltusrol Golf, and Canoe Brook Country Clubs. Married to Miss Clara Shields, daughter of R. S. Shields, and niece of former
Secretary of State William R. Day, at Canton, O., on April 26, 1988. Address, Equitable National Bank. New York.
SCHULTZE, Carl Emil ("Bunny") :
.
Artist; born in Lexington, Ky., May 25, 1866; education was received in his native town and in Cassel, Germany. He has at- tracted wide-spread attention by his com- ic series in the New York Sunday papers, where, under the signature of "Bunny," he pictures the adventures of "Foxy Grandpa." This series began in the New York Herald, Jan., 1900, and after running two years was continued in the New York American, where it is still being pro- duced. These "adventures" have been widely read, published and dramatized for the past four years, and "Foxy Grandpa" has come to be almost a household phrase. Residence, Hotel Beresford, 1 West 81st St .; office, The American, 15 Spruce St., New York.
SCHURMAN, Jacob Gould:
Third president of Cornell University; was born in Freetown, Prince Edward Is- land, May 22, 1854, being descended from an old Dutch family which came to New Amsterdam about the middle of the 17th Century. He lived on his father's farm until he was twelve years of age, attend- ing school uninterruptedly, and in 1867 he took up a position as clerk in a general store at Summerside. P. E. I., where he remained for over two years. Attended the Summerside Grammar School for a year, and in the autumn of 1870 won the first of the six scholarships established by the government at the Prince of Wales College, Charlottetown. Late in 1873 he entered the sophomore class of Acadia College. Nova Scotia, and after a year and a half of very successful study in the course of which he led his class in all subjects several and secured money
prizes. he won. in 1875. the Canadian Gilchrist scholarship ($500 a year for three years) in connection with the Uni- versity of London. In 1877 he graduated from the University of London with the university scholarship in philosophy ($250 a year for three years), and the following year he was a student in Paris and at the University of Edinburgh, taking the de- gree of D.Sc. from the latter institution in 1878. In June, 1878, he won the Hib- bert traveling fellowship ($1,000 a year for two years), which was open to all gradu- ates of British universities, and was competed for by over sixty men from Ox- ford. Cambridge, Dublin, Edinburgh, etc., and the following two years were spent in study as Hibbert Fellow at Heidelberg, Berlin and Göttingen, as well as in Italy. He holds the degrees of A. B. (1877) and A. M. (1878) from the University of Lon- don: that of D. Sc. (1878) from the Uni- versity of Edinburgh; and the honorary degree of LL.D. from Columbia Univer-
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sity (1899), Yale University (1901), and the University of Edinburgh (1902). His
professional career began in 1880, when
he was made professor of English
literature, political economy, and
psy-
chology
in
Acadia College;
in
1882
he was called thence to the profes- sorship of metaphysics and English liter- ature in Dalhousie College, and in 1886 he was appointed to the Sage professor- ship of philosophy in Cornell University, which he held until he was called to the presidency of the university in 1892, in the meantime having also been dean of the Sage School of Philosophy since its organ- ization in 1891. He was for several years editor of the Philosophical Review, and he has had numerous articles in various scien - tific and literary periodicals, both Ameri- can and foreign; aside from these, his published works consist of "Kantian Ethics and the Ethics of Evolution," 1881; "The Ethical Import of Darwinism," 1888; "Belief in God," 1890; "Agnosticism and Religion," 1896; "A Generation of Cor- nell." 1898; joint author "Report of the Philippine Commission" (to Congress), 1900; and "Philippine Affairs: A Retro- spect and Outlook," 1902. In 1899 Mr. Schurman was appointed by President Mckinley chairman of the U. S. Philip- pine commission, and remained in the is- lands for nearly nine months. Since his return he has taken a prominent part in the discussions of the Philippine prob- lem, and has been one of the leaders in the movement to secure eventual inde- pendence for the islands; is also a fre- quent and favorite lecturer before vari- ous organizations, societies and colleges on educational. religious, philosophical, social and political themes. He is a fel- low of the American Association for the Advancement of Science; an associate of the American Institute of Social Service; vice-president of the Continental Union League; a member of the National Edu- cational Association, the national advisory committee of the National Good Roads Association, the council of seventy of the National Irrigation Congress, the Cen- tury Club, the University Club, Union League Club. the Pilgrims, the Ends of the Earth Club, the Vorstand of the Ver- einigung Alter Deutscher Studenten in America, and an official visitor, under the State Charities Aid Association, to the Willard State Hospital. President Schur- man was married, in 1884, to Barbara Forrest, eldest daughter of the late Mr. George Munro, publisher, of New York. Address, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y.
SCHURMANN, Walter:
United States Consul; was born in New York City, July 1. 1870; educated at Co- lumbia Grammar School, New York, at which institution he took the commercial course; graduated head of his class in the spring of 1888, and also took first
honors in bookkeeping; he won, in 1886, the gold medal for all around gymnastics; during his last year at school was co- editor of the monthly school paper The Columbia News. On leaving school he entered the employ of an importing house of New York having a large trade in Chi- na, Japan and Italy. There he received a thorough business training and remained until 1891, when he accepted an offer from a structural iron and steel works. In the panic year, of 1893, however, this com- pany failed. whereupon the former super- intendent of the company and he joined forces, bought the machinery and stock on hand, as well as all unfinished con- tracts, and continued the business; on Feb. 1, 1897, sold out his interest in the firm to his partner. On June 23, 1897, he was appointed United States consul to Mainz, Germany, which post he has since filled. Several years ago he compiled and published "The Law of Marriage and Divorce of the German Empire," as con- tained in the German Civil Code of Jan. 1, 1900, and has recently completed the manuscript of "Outline History of the City of Mainz, Germany"; he is at pres- ent engaged in the compilation of a history of American literature, in the Ger- man language. Address, U. S. Consulate, Mainz, Germany.
SCHURZ, Carl:
Soldier and author; was born in Liblar, near Cologne, Prussia, March 2, 1829; after studying at the gymnasium of Cologne. he entered the University of Bonn in 1846. At the beginning of the revolution of 1848 he joined Gottfried Kinkel. professor of rhetoric in the uni- versity. in a publication of a Liberal newspaper, of which at one time he was the sole conductor. In spring of 1849, be- cause of attempt to promote an insur- rection at Bonn, was compelled to flee with Kinkel to the Palatinate, entering the revolutionary army as adjutant, and taking part in the defence of Rastadt; on the surrender of that fortress he escaped to Switzerland; in 1850 he returned secret- ly to Germany and effected the escape of. Kinkel from the fortress of Sandu. In the spring of 1851 he was in Paris as corre- spondent for German journals, and he afterwards spent a year in teaching at London; came to the United States in 1852, resided three years in Philadelphia, and then settled in Watertown, Wis. In the Presidential canvass of 1856 he de- livered speeches in German in behalf of the Republican party. and in the follow- ing year he was an unsuccessful candi- date for lieutenant-governor of Wiscon- sin. During the contest between Stephen A Douglas and Abraham Lincoln for the office of United States Senator from Illi- nois, in 1858. Schurz delivered his first speech in the English language, which was widely published. Soon afterwards he
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moved to Milwaukee, and began the prac- tice of law. In 1859-60 he made a lecture tour in New England, and aroused at- tention by a speech in New Springfield, Mass., against the ideas and policy of Mr. Douglas. Mr. Schurz was a member of the National Republican Convention of 1860, and spoke both in English and Ger- man during the canvass. President Lin- coln appointed him minister to Spain, but he resigned in Dec., 1861, in order to enter the army. In April, 1862, he was com- missioned brigadier-general of Volunteers, and June 17 took command of a division in Siegel's corps. with which he partici- pated in the second battle of Bull Run; was made major-general March 14, 1863, and at the battle of Chancellorsville com- manded a division of General Howard's corps; had temporary command of this corps at Gettysburg, and subsequently took part in the battle of Chattanooga. During the summer of 1865 he visited the Southern States as special commissioner appointed by President Johnson, for the purpose of examining their condition; in the winter of 1865-66 was the Wash- ington correspondent of the New York Tribune, and in the summer of 1866 he removed to Detroit, where he founded the Post. In 1867 he became editor of the Westliche Post, a German newspaper pub- lished in St. Louis; was then chairman of the Republican National Convention in Chicago in 1868, where he moved an amendment to the platform, which was adopted, recommending a general am- nesty; in Jan .. 1869. was chosen U. S. Senator from Missouri. He opposed some of the chief measures of Garfield's ad- ministration, and in 1872 organized the Liberal party, presiding over the conven- tion in Cincinnati that nominated Horace Greeley for the Presidency. After the election of 1872 he took an active part in the debates in the Senate in favor of the restoration of specie payments, and against the continuation of military in- terference in the South; he advocated the election of Mr. Hayes to the Presidency, and that gentleman appointed him Secre- tary of the Interior; he introduced com- petitive examinations for appointments in the interior department, and affected vari- ous reforms. At the close of the Hayes administration he became editor of the New York Evening Post, and held that position until 1884. General Schurz has since then been a popular lecturer, has been connected with the press, and was one of the leaders of the "independent" movement advocating the election of Grover Cleveland in 1884; contributor to Harper's Weekly, 1892-98; president of the National Civil Service Reform League, 1892-1901. Address, 24 East 91st St., New York.
SCHUYLER, Livingston Rowe:
Clergyman and author; born in New York, July 22, 1868; was graduated from
the College of the City of New York, 1889, and from General Theological Seminary, 1894; B. A .. 1889; M. A., 1893; B. D., 1895. Made deacon, 1894; priest, 1894. Acting chaplain U. S. Army, Willets Point, 1894- 95; fellow in ecclesiastical history, Church University Board of Regents, 1894-97; student at University of Oxford, 1895-96; at University of Paris. 1896-98; assistant minister, Church of Holy Trinity, Paris, France, 1896-98; tutor in history at Col- lege of the City of New York, 1898; in- structor, 1900; rector of Church of St. James the Less, Scarsdale, N. Y., 1901. Author of literary articles and pamphlets. Address, 434 Central Park West, New York.
SCHUYLER. Mrs. Livingston Rowe:
Born Leonora St. George Rogers (daughter of St. George Rogers, of Flori- da; colonel, U. S. Army, in command of operations during Seminole War in Flori- da; colonel. C. S. Army; member Con- federate States Congress; lawyer; and of Josephine A. Baynard, of Edisto Island, S. C .; born in Florida and resided in Savannah, Ga .; married, 1894, Rev. Liv- ingston Rowe Schuyler, of New York. Member Daughters of the Confederacy. Address, 434 Central Park West, New York.
SCHUYLER, Montgomery:
A well known New York journalist, who has frequently contributed to the leading magazines of the country. From 1865 to 1883 he was connected with the New York World, and since the latter date he has been associated, as an editorial writer, with the staff of the New York Times. He has been a life-long student of English literature, and for many years acted as literary adviser to one of the best known publishing houses of Ameri- ca. He has written poems and critical papers on architecture for leading maga- zines. Address, 1025 Park Ave., New York.
SCHUYLER, Walter S .:
Lieutenant-colonel, U. S. Army; born in and appointed from New York; gradu- ated from Military Academy, class of 1870; second lieutenant, Fifth Cavalry, June 15, 1870; first lieutenant, July 29, 1876; captain, April 21, 1887; major, Sec- ond Cavalry, Oct. 18. 1899; served in Spanish-American War; lieutenant-colo- nel, U. S. Army, 1903. Address, Manila, P. I.
SCHWAB, Charles M .:
Capitalist; born at Williamstown, Pa., in 1862. When a young man he was en- gaged as a stage driver, later being em- ployed in the works of the Carnegie Com- pany. Here he made such a favorable impression upon his superiors, that he was
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WHO'S WHO IN NEW YORK.
quickly advanced, soon becoming superin- tendent of the works at Homestead; was subsequently chosen president of the Car- negie Steel Company, Ltd., but resigned in 1901 owing to ill-health. He has since managed the interests of the U. S. Steel Corporation. Address, 2 East 45th St .; office, 71 Broadway, New York.
SCHWARTZ, Karl:
Priest of the Episcopal Church; was born Nov. 21, 1862, and has always resided in New York State. Son of Seymour T. and Mary (Swift) Schwartz. Graduated Cortland Normal School, 1882; Syracuse University, 1886; Berkeley Divinity School, 1889; M. A., Syracuse University, 1895; ordained deacon, 1887; priest, 1889; rector Trinity Church, Lowville, N. Y., 1899-91; assistant minister Church of Zion and St. Timothy, New York City, 1891-8; chaplain and captain First New York Volunteer Infantry in war with Spain, 1898-9. Dean Cathedral Church of the Saviour, Syracuse, N. Y., since 1899. Au- thor "A Catechism," "Nature's Correction of Inherited Criminal Tendencies," "The Christian Year," "A Message," "Before the Cross," besides numerous articles and pamphlets. Unmarried. Member of the Council of Delta Kappa Epsilon, 1891-3. Address, The Snowdon, Syracuse, N. Y.
SCHWEITZER, Hugo:
Chemical expert; born in Germany, June 8, 1861; educated Breslau, Freiburg in Baden, Berlin, Heidelberg (1880-6), Ger- many. Graduated Freiburg, Baden, A. B., Ph.D .; special studies in chemistry; as- sistant instructor organic chemistry Lab- oratory University of Heidelberg, Ger- many; chemist Badische Anilin and Soda Fabrik. Ludwigshafen on the Rhine, Ger- many; chemist Farbenfabriken, formerly Friedrich Bayer & Co., Elberfeld, Ger- many. Since then in practice as chem- ical expert in New York. Hon. secretary, Society of Chemical Industry, New York Section; president Society German Chem- ists, New York Section; secretary, Ger- man Universities Association in America; member Lawyers Club, Chemist Club. Author of many articles on technical and scientific chemical subjects in chemical journals and trade papers. Residence, 427 West 117 St .; office 40 Stone St., New York.
SCOTT, Edward W .:
President of the Provident Savings Life Assurance Society of New York; was born at Lockport, N. Y., Oct. 7, 1845. Entered the life insurance busi- ness in 1870; became connected with the Equitable Life Assurance Society as its superintendent of agencies in 1872; elect- ed a vice-president of the company in 1884; held that position until Feb., 1896. when he resigned. In December of that
year he was elected president of the Provident Savings, which position he now holds. He is considered one of the ablest, as he is one of the most experienced, men in the business of life insurance, His business abilities are also recog- nized in other directions, being a director
in the Merchants' Exchange National Bank of New York and other financial institutions. He received some years ago a decoration from one of our for- eign governments for introducing life insurance into the Spanish-American countries. Has been an extensive trav- eler in foreign lands having been three times around the globe. and possesses an extended acquaintance at home and abroad. He is a member of the Union League Club, the Merchants Club, the New York Athletic Club, the Lawyers Club, the Columbia Yacht Club, the Suburban Riding and Driving Club. He is also a member of the New England Society, the New York Historical Soci- ety. the American Geographical Society and other institutions. Residence, 145 Riverside Drive, New York.
SCOTT, Emily Maria:
Artist; born in Springwater, N. Y .; president of Woman's Art Club, vice- president of Water Color Club; member of National Arts Club. Most of her life a resident of New York City. Organizer and leader in all art movements; re- ceived honors in the way of medals and honorable mention whenever exhibiting; actively interested in every movement pertaining to advancement in art. Ad- dress, 142 East 18th St., New York.
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