The History of Warren County, Ohio, Part 36

Author: W. H. Beers & Co.
Publication date: 1882
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 1081


USA > Ohio > Warren County > The History of Warren County, Ohio > Part 36


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Alf. Edwards


George W. Carey


J. M. Oglesby.


1879 Samuel Irons ..


Alf. Edwards


George W. Carey.


Ephraim Sellers.


1880 Samuel Irons ..


. Alf. Edwards.


George W. Carey


Job Lackey.


1881 'Samuel Irons


Charles Hadley


. George W. Carey ..


Job Lackey.


The Warren County Horticultural Society .- This society was organized at a meeting in the Mechanics' Institute Hall at Lebanon March 30, 1867. The following are the names of the first officers: President, Dr. James Scott; Vice Presidents, William Ritchey and James B. Graham; Secretary, George W. Frost ; Treasurer, Charles A. Smith; Executive Committee, Samuel Irons, George Longstreth, Benjamin Dawson, Moses Harlan, John T. Mardis and Dr. James Clark. The society holds regular monthly meetings. During the first ten years of the history of the society, several exhibitions of fruits, flowers and garden products were given under its auspices. The exhibition of the society held at Lebanon in August, 1874, during the meeting at Lebanon of the State Horticultural Society, was one of more than usual interest, and was continued for two days. Since 1875, the society has co-operated with the County Agri- cultural Society in its annual fairs, and has given no annual horticultural exhi- bitions independent of the fairs. In 1877, the society ceased to hold its meet. ings in a public hall, and adopted the plan, which has been continued until the present time, of meeting at the residences of the different members, according to a schedule agreed upon before the beginning of each year. At each meet- ing, an essay is read and discussed; fruits, flowers and vegetables, in their sea- son, exhibited; general questions relating to horticulture are discussed; a din- ner is served, and considerable time given for social enjoyments. The meet- ings are both pleasant and profitable. The society has recently largely in- creased its membership, and it exerts a good influence in the improvement of the gardens, orchards and dooryards of the county.


The Presidents of the society: Dr. James Scott, 1867; Benjamin Dawson, 1868-70; Samuel Irons, 1871-73; S. S. Scoville, M. D., 1874; John T. Mar- dis, 1875-79; William T. Whitacre, 1880-81. Secretaries: George W. Frost, 1864-71; Marion D. Egbert, 1872-75; William H. Bean, 1876-82.


GROWTH OF POPULATION AND WEALTH.


The population of Warren County at different periods will be shown by the following figures:


Year.


Population.


1803


.(estimated) 4,270


1810


9,925


1820


17,837


1830


21,468


1840


23.141


1850


25,560


1860


.26,902


1870


26,689


1880


28,392


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HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.


These figures exhibit in a striking manner the fact that, twenty-five years ago, the county reached a position when its population manifested a decided tendency to remain stationary. This has been the case with all the older agri- cultural counties of Ohio. While there has been in Ohio a marked increase of population from its first settlement, in recent years the increase has been con- fined to those counties in which there were either unoccupied lands, mining and manufacturing interests, or cities. As long as the county could offer im- migrants a large tract of unoccupied territory, it grew in population with mar- velous rapidity, but the ratio of increase became less with each decade until 1870. The slight decrease between 1860 and 1870 is doubtless due to the effects of the great civil war. The influx of population to the cities is one of the most important and striking features of the progress of population in mod- ern times. The rapid increase of population in three counties adjoining War- ren is due to the growth of the three cities, Cincinnati, Dayton and Hamilton. Gen. James A. Garfield, in a letter published in the Ohio Statistical Report of 1871, pointed out the fact that by far the largest item of increase in population in Ohio is found in the growth of eleven of the largest cities, and that, sub- tracting the growth of these cities, the population of the eleven counties in which they were situated had remained nearly stationary. In one-third of the older counties, the population had for ten years remained nearly stationary, and in several counties there had been a positive decrease. "All the merely ag- ricultural districts," said Gen. Garfield, " are suffering a constant drain of pop- ulation to supply the growth of cities and towns."


Warren County, however, made some increase between 1870 and 1880. What effect on the increase of population the development of manufacturing interests at Franklin and the opening up of railroad communication with the county seat may have, time alone can determine.


POPULATION IN 1880, BY TOWNSHIPS, VILLAGES AND HAMLETS.


[Names of villages are indented and placed under the townships in which they are respectively situated, and the population of the township includes, in every case, that of all villages within it.


The villages marked with an asterisk (*) are unincorporated, and their popu- lation is given only approximately, as their limits cannot be sharply defined. ]


Clear Creek Township, including the following villages. 2,782


*Red Lion Village. 163


*Ridgeville Village. 74


Springboro Village. 553


Deerfield Township, including the following villages. 2,011 *Foster's Crossing village (part of). 155 (See Hamilton Township.)


Mason Village 431


*Socialville Village. 59


"Twenty Mile Stand Village 47


Franklin Township, including the village of Franklin. 4,148


Franklin Village. 2,385


Hamilton Township, including the following villages. 2,523


*Cozaddale Village .. 143


*Dallasburg Village.


49


*Foster's Crossing Village (part of). (See Deerfield Township.) 67


*Hopkinsville Village


Maineville Village 324


*Murdoch Village 31


*South Lebanon Village 42


*Zoar Village 23


Harlan Township, including the following villages. 2,242


Butlerville Village. 167


*Level Station Village. 46


*Middleboro Village. 45


*Pleasant Plain Village. 151


47


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HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.


Massie Township, including the village of Harveysburg.


1,431


Harveysburg Village.


589


Salem Township, including the following villages 2,052


Fredericksburg Village.


52


Morrow Village


946


Roachester Village.


116


Turtle Creek Township, including the following villages. *Genntown Village.


99


Lebanon Village


2,703


*Union Village.


175


*Deerfield Village


311


Washington Township, including the following villages.


1,390


*Freeport Village.


85


*Fort Ancient Village


34


Wayne Township, including the following villages.


2,904


*Corwin Village ...


188


*Mount Holly Village


165


*Raysville Village ..


110


Waynesville


793


Total population


28,392


NOTE-Foster's Crossing Village in Deerfield and Hamilton Townships, 202.


POPULATION BY TOWNSHIPS AND VILLAGES, 1870, 1860 AND 1850.


1870.


1860.


1850.


TOWNSHIPS


AND


VILLAGES.


Total.


Native.


Foreign.


White.


Colored.


White.


Colored.


White.


Colored.


Clear Creek.


2605


2509


96


2502


103


2728


57


2655


115


Springboro


477


448


29


458


19


472


40


390


64


Deerfield ..


1965


1804


161


1886


79


1970


51


1835


28


Mason.


387


359


28


374


13


414


27


408


23


Franklin ..


3012


2799


213


2959


53


2930


37


2502


42


Franklin.


1832


1710


122


1802


30


962


10


Hamilton ...


2466


2308


158


2268


198


2338


2063


5


Maineville.


290


282


8


286


4


Harlan (a) ..


2396


2238


158


2392


4


Butlerville.


191 70


68


2


70


217


1178


122


42


Sale m (a) (c).


2102


1882


220


2064


38


3814


49


3507


18


East Morrow.


262


235


27


262


Fredericksburg


64


50


14


64


..


3


720


458


1


Roachester


155


147


8


134


21


218


12


Turtle Creek


5650


5290


360


5354


296


5235


199


5288


143


Lebanon


2749


2580


169


2531


218


2320


169


1960


128


Union.


232


175


57


232


8


1686


33


1689


23


Deerfield.


274


253


21


274


22


1404


6


1560


6


Fort Ancient


43


36


7


5


37


160


2943


122


3859


222


Corwin.


135


119


16


134


1


...


..


..


Crosswicks


48


46


2


34


14


....


...


....


...


Mount Holly


205


193


12


203


2


. .


...


...


Waynesville.


745


716


29


743


2


825


4


739


5


a) In 1860 Harlan from Salem.


(6) In 1850 Massie from Washington and Wayne.


c) In 1860 part of Union to Salem.


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Mass ie (b).


Harveysburg.


388


384


4


300


88


420


25


287


..


Morrow


708


578


130


56


1207


1


..


..


...


Freeport.


37


32


Wayne (b).


2905


2785


120


2745


Union (c) ..


1089


1021


68


1081


Washington (b).


1229


1173


11


191


208


. .


1270


1237


33


1053


441


7


295


..


1


-


5,799


Union Township, including village of Deerfield.


1,110


New Columbia


180


705


42


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HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.


The assessment of property under the laws for the collection of taxes affords an imperfect means of comparing the wealth of the county at different periods. It gives by no means the market value, being generally much below the selling price. It is, however, the best means at our command to show the growth of the wealth of the county. Subjoined are the statistics for several years, giving the total value of all real estate, both in the towns and in the country:


YEAR.


Value of Lands.


Average Value per Acre of Farming Lands.


Value of Real Property in Towns.


Total Value of Real Property in the County.


1825


$1,316,210


$5 61


$171,344


$1,487,554


1895


1,416,068


5 11


188,116


1,604,184


1840


2,245,822


8 33


175,287


2,421,109


1846


5,204.232


20 90


431,518


5,635,750


1858


7,868,742


31 10


789,778


8,658,515


1859


8,862,912


802,372


9,178,026


1870


14,330,864


56 80


1,957,709


16,288,573


1880


44 80


13,116,717


A change in the mode of assessing property was adopted in 1846, after which the valuation approached much nearer the true value than in the preced- ing years. This accounts for the great rise in values between 1841 and 1846. Prior to 1826, real estate in Ohio was put upon the duplicate for taxation for State purposes only. All lands in the State were divided, for the purposes of taxation, into three grades, called first quality, second quality and third quality, and a uniform rate of taxation was fixed by the Legislature for all lands of the same grade. For six years succeeding the organization of Warren County, the rate of taxation on lands of the first quality did not exceed 1 cent per acre, and at no time prior to 1826 did it reach 4 cents per acre. There were re-valua- tions of the real property of Ohio in the years indicated in the table. The value of property is given in the table as it was returned by the Appraisers and before it was equalized by the State Board of Equalization.


VALUE OF REAL ESTATE BY TOWNSHIPS AND TOWNS IN 1870. [The State Board of Equalization deducted 161; per cent from the fol- lowing valuations.]


MAMES OF TOWNSHIPS.


Number of Acres.


Value of Land.


Average Value per


Value of Buildings,


etc.


Aggregate Value of


Lands and Buildings.


Ave age Value per


Buildings.


Clear Creek.


26,949


$1,719,494


$68 81


$270,495


$1,989,989


$73 84


Deerfield.


20,566


1,121,852


54 55


173,333


1,295,185


62 98


Franklin


22,043


1,201,516


54 51


189,250


1,390,766


63 09


Harlan.


28,879


928,808


32 58


140,775


1,064,078


37 50


Hamilton.


22,425


905,026


40 35


190,162


1,095,188


48 88


Massie.


18,768


571,062


41 49


81,539


652,601


48 14


Salem.


18,754


524,135


88 10


105,800


629,935


45 79


Turtle Creek


48,562


2,781,256


62 70


862,440


3,093,696


71 02


Union ..


11,697


648,628


55 45


109,825


758,453


64 84


Washington


21,158


664,639


31 41


71,481


786,120


34 79


Wayne.


87,992


1,423,083


50 84


201,770


1,624,853


58 05


Totals.


252,988


$12,483,994


$49 29


$1,896,870


$14,990,864


$56 80


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Acro.


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HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.


NAMES OF TOWNS AND VILLAGES.


IN WHAT TOWNSHIP SITUATED.


Value of Lots Value of Build- ings. and Lands.


Value of Lots, Lands and Buildings.


Black Hawk


Harlan


$440


$700


$1,140


Butlerville.


Harlan


3,985


19,665


23,650


Corwin


Wayne.


2,360


12,275


14,695


Crosswicks.


Wayne.


720


700


1,420


Dallasburg ..


Hamilton.


490


2,475


2,965


Deerfield.


Union


10,282


20,925


31,207


East Morrow


Salem .


20,290


20,400


40,690


Fort Ancient.


Washington


499


2,600


3,093


Foster's Crossings.


Hamilton.


1,037


11,000


12,037


Franklin.


Franklin


72,525


137,264


209,789


Fredericksburg.


Salem .


495


2,400


2,895


Gainsboro ..


Deerfield


1,064


700


1,310


Harveysburg.


Massie.


14,798


54,270


69,068


Hopkinsville


Hamilton.


536


2,400


2,936


Lebanon.


Turtle Creek


256,260


687,049


943,309


Mary Ellen


Union.


1,550


2,025


3,575


Mason.


Deerfield


16,200


57,880


74,080


Maineville.


Hamilton


16,596


41,260


57,856


Middleboro


Harlan


685


2,300


2,985


Morrow.


Salem .


46,454


90,150


196,604


Mount Holly.


Wayne


1,000


2,865


3,865


New Columbia.


Harlan.


3,625


12,000


15,625


Osceola ..


Harlan.


380


1,000


1,380


Raysville.


Wayne.


1,665


3, 725


5,390


Red Lion


Clear Creek.


2,893


8,825


11,718


Ridgeville


Clear Creek.


2,375


5,875


8,250


Roachester.


Salem ..


2,046


4,000


6,046


Springboro.


Clear Creek


28,946


64,750


93,696


Utica. .


Clear Creek.


1,835


8,100


4,435


Waynesville


Wayne.


51,826


118,585


170,411


West Woodville.


Harlan


260


825


585


Total in towns


.$564,221


$1,893,488


$1,957,709


Total in towns and country.


$16,288,578


VALUE OF REAL PROPERTY BY TOWNSHIPS AND TOWNS IN 1853. [The State Board of Equalization added 6 per cent to the appraisements as given in the table. ]


NAMES OF TOWNSHIPS.


Number of Acres.


Average Value per Acre.


Aggregate Value.


Clear Creek.


27,456


$84 93


$965,088


Franklin


22,585


36 00


801,260


Deerfield


21,144}


33 00


697,760


Union.


16,931


30 00


507,930


Turtle Creek


43,695


37 50


1,638,563


Wayne ..


24,497}


32 00


783,920


Salem


37,426


26 00


973,276


Hamilton.


22,057


29 00


639,653


Washington


20,600


20 00


412,000


Massie


16,605₺


27 00


449,342


Totals


252,947


$31 10


$7,808,742


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1,064


Hammell


Washington


610


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Aggregate


.


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HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.


NAMES OF TOWNS.


IN WHAT TOWNSHIP.


Value of Buildings.


Value of Lots.


Aggregate Value.


Springboro


Clear Creek.


$26,873


$8,712


$35,585


Ridgeville.


Clear Creek.


3,300


395


3,695


Franklin


Franklin.


70,350


25,159


95,509


Mason ..


Deerfield.


37,760


Gainesboro


Deerfield.


1,055


Deerfield


Union


13,025


12,575


25,600


Mary Ellen


Union


750


650


1,400


Fredericksburg


Union


1,110


435


1,545


Lebanon.


Turtle Creek.


308,409


Waynesville


Wayne


107,646


32,936


140,582


Crosswicks.


Wayne


475


355


830


Mount Holly


Wayne


2,565


720


3,285


Corwin


Wayne


5,900


2,080


7,980


Morrow


Salem


75,137


Maineville


Hamilton.


19,110


8,803


27,913


Fort Ancient


Washington


2,190


1,543


8,733


Harveysburg .


Massie.


13,540


6,215


19,755


Total of towns.


$176,834


$100,578


$789,773


Total of real property in towns and country in 1853


$8,658,515


POLITICS.


The political history of Warren County may be summed up in the state- ment that the majority of her voters were at first anti-Federalists, or Jefferso- nian Republicans, and, in later years, Anti-Democratic. The names of the polit- ical parties to which a majority of the people belonged at different periods are anti-Federal, or Republican, from 1801 to 1828; National Republican, from 1828 to 1834; Whig, from 1834 to 1855; and Republican, from 1855 to the present time.


When new political parties were being formed, about 1828, the voters of Warren County were for awhile nearly equally divided between the Jackson and the anti-Jackson parties. At the October election in 1828, the Jackson candidates for the General Assembly and for Governor received a small major- ity, but at the Presidential election, in November of the same year, the Adams men succeeded in giving their candidate a majority of thirty-seven votes in the county. The next year, the county took its place among those which were thenceforward decidedly anti-Jackson.


The history of political parties in the two counties of Butler and Warren presents a curious subject for the sociologist. These two counties were created by the same act of the Legislature; they were settled about the same date; they lie side by side, and have the same fertile soil; for more than a quarter of a century, they were alike in politics, and gave similar majorities for the same State and national tickets; but about 1830, they separated in politics, and from that time forward have never given majorities for the same party. For fifty years, Butler has been decidedly Democratic, and Warren decidedly anti-Dem- ocratic.


The method of nominating candidates for office is a subject of interest and importance. Previous to 1828, candidates were generally placed before the people without the intervention of a party caucus, a political convention or a primary election; yet, in the bitter contest over the formation of a State gov- ernment in 1802, the Republicans of Hamilton County nominated ten candi- dates for members of the convention called to form a constitution. After the establishment of a newspaper at Lebanon, the names of candidates for county offices and members of the Legislature were usually announced by themselves


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HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.


or their friends in that paper for several weeks prior to the election. Some- times there were seven or eight candidates for a single office, but usually there were but two or three. The personal popularity of the candidate and his fit- ness for the office were of more importance than his views on national political questions. Although the Republicans outnumbered their opponents more than two to one, Federalists were sometimes elected county officers and members of the Legislature.


In 1824, the leading men of the county, who had before been united in their efforts to elect Jefferson, Madison and Monroe, were for the first time di- vided in their choice for President. The name of Francis Dunlevy was placed on the Electoral ticket for John Quincy Adams; John Bigger and young Tom Corwin supported Henry Clay; Judge Kesling supported Andrew Jackson; and Thomas R. Ross, who preferred Crawford, in the absence of an Electoral ticket in Ohio for Crawford, also supported Jackson, while the friends of all the Pres- idential candidates united in the support of Jeremiah Morrow, who was that year a candidate for re-election to the office of Governor, and received nearly the whole vote of the county. It is worthy of note, too, that, although Henry Clay received fewer votes in the county than either Adams or Jackson, yet John Bigger, who was a supporter of Clay, and whose name was placed on the Clay Electoral ticket, was this same year elected a Representative of the county in the Legislature.


The first national political convention in the United States for the nomi- nation of candidates for President and Vice President was held by the National Republican party at Baltimore, December 12, 1831. At that time, Warren and Butler Counties constituted a Congressional district, and, some weeks before the assembling of the Baltimore convention, there was held, at a tavern near the line separating the two counties, a mass meeting of the opponents of the administration of Jackson, at which Gov. Morrow was appointed to represent the district in the national convention. He accepted the appointment and at- tended the convention, which nominated Henry Clay and John Sergeant for President and Vice President.


In 1828, party lines were closely drawn between the Adams men and Jack- son men. Rallying committees were appointed in the various townships for the purpose of getting out a full vote at the election for President. At that time and for many succeeding years, one of the most hotly contested questions at issue was which was the old Republican party. Both parties claimed to be the original Jeffersonian Republicans. Federalist, the name of the party to which Washington and Hamilton belonged, had long before become a term of reproach.


In 1828 or the year following, for the first time in the history of elections in the county, an effort was made to elect members of the Legislature as partisan supporters of a particular candidate for President, and a Jackson ticket was nominated at a caucus of the party leaders. This method of choosing mem- bers of the General Assembly seems to have been distasteful to the majority of the staid yeomanry at that time, but before many years elapsed, the Whigs, who controlled the county, began to make party nominations, both for legislators and county officers. At a large Whig mass meeting, held at Waynesville in 1840, John Probasco was nominated for the Legislature, and candidates were selected for county officers to be elected that year.


Nominations were made by the Whigs at mass meetings for several years. The balloting for candidates at these meetings was conducted in a loose manner, and there were abundant facilities for fraud. A living witness narrates having seen, in a mass meeting held in a grove north of Lebanon, one voter deposit forty tickets for his candidate in the hat which served as a ballot-box.


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HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.


The primary-election system was introduced by the Whigs before the death of their party, and it has been continued by the Republicans until the present time. At the primaries, Judges and Clerks of the election are chosen, poll- books are kept, tally-sheets made out, and formal returns are made to a County 'Central Committee.


The political campaign of 1840 was one of peculiar interest to the Whigs ot Warren County. The county furnished that year the successful candidates for Governor and member of Congress, while the successful candidate for Pres- ident resided in the adjoining county of Hamilton. The bitter contest between the opposing parties began early in the spring, and was continued with increas- ing excitement until the Presidential election. Harrison and Tyler had been nominated at Harrisburg December 6, 1839. Corwin was nominated for Gov- ernor at a great mass meeting at Columbus, February 22, 1840. The public mind was soon put in commotion by mass meetings and mass conventions, some of which were of enormous size. A very large mass convention of the Whigs of the Fourth Congressional District, composed of the counties of Warren, Clin- ton and Highland, was held at Wilmington May 22. For two or three weeks before the meeting, local committees were at work throughout Warren to have a large delegation from the county in attendance, and their efforts were success- ful. It was estimated that there were 10,000 persons present at the convention, a large proportion being from Warren County. The people went on foot, on horseback, in wagons, and in log cabins and immense canoes placed on wheels, drawn by six horses. They carried banners, flags, coon-skins and kegs of hard cider, and sang doggerel ballads made for the occasion, accompanied with the noise of drums, fifes and fiddles. There were three large canoes and one log cabin from Warren County at the Wilmington convention. Nathaniel McLean, of Warren County, was President of the meeting, and Thomas Corwin was the orator. Before the address of Corwin, the main business before the convention was transacted. The people from the three counties, being separated into three meetings, appointed fifty delegates from each county for the purpose of nomi- nating a candidate for Congress. The delegates, having met, reported to the convention that they had agreed upon ex-Gov. Jeremiah Morrow as the candi- date for the unexpired term of Hon. Thomas Corwin, and also for the ensuing full term. This report was then unanimously confirmed by a vote of the whole convention. J. Milton Williams, Esq., of Warren County, had, in a speech in Wilmington the previous evening, declined being a candidate for Congress.


The largest mass meeting held in the United States in this campaign, noted for monster assemblies, was at Dayton, where the body of people assembled covered ten acres by actual measurement. Thousands of the Whigs of Warren County attended this immense gathering. In September, Gen. Harrison, Gov. Thomas Metcalfe, of Kentucky, and others, addressed a Whig meeting in a grove north of Lebanon, at which about five thousand were present. Gov. Wilson Shannon and Senator William Allen addressed a Democratic meeting at the same place in this campaign. It was during this campaign that Corwin, the Whig candidate for Governor, became most widely known as a popular and effective political speaker. One of the best of the poetic effusions of this mem- orable political contest was by John W. Van Cleve, of Dayton, and was sung to a popular air. The opening stanza was:


"Success to you, Tom Corwin! Tom Corwin, our hearts love you! Ohio has no nobler son, In worth there's none above you, And she will soon bestow On you her highest honor, And then our State will proudly show Without a stain upon her."


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HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.


STATISTICS OF VOTES IN WARREN COUNTY.


1803-At the first election for Governor, Warren was a part of Hamilton


County.


1805-For Governor, Edward Tiffin, Republican, 473 ; no votes for any oppo-


nent returned.


1807-For Governor, Nathaniel Massie, Republican, 281 ; Return J. Meigs, Jr., Federalist, 136 ; total, 417.


1808-For Governor, Thomas Worthington, Republican, 460 ; Samuel Hunt- ington, Federalist, 263 ; Thomas Kirker, Federalist, 64 ; total, 787.


1810-For Governor, Thomas Worthington, Republican, 538; Return J. Meigs, Jr., Federalist, 170 ; total, 708.


1812-For Governor, Return J. Meigs, Jr., War Federalist, 472 ; Thomas


Scott, Anti-Federalist, 268 ; total, 740.




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