The biographical annals of Ohio, 1902-1903. A handbook of the government and institutions of the state of Ohio. Vol. 1, Part 64

Author: Taylor, William Alexander, 1837-1912; Scobey, Frank Edgar, 1866- comp; McElroy, Burgess L., 1858- comp; Doty, Edward William, 1863- comp; Ohio. General Assembly
Publication date: 1902
Publisher: [Springfield, Ohio]
Number of Pages: 934


USA > Ohio > The biographical annals of Ohio, 1902-1903. A handbook of the government and institutions of the state of Ohio. Vol. 1 > Part 64


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67


859


DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF LONGVIEW ASYLUM-Continued.


Year.


Directors.


Superintendent.


Assistant Physicians.


Steward.


-


1888.


May Fechheimer, Pres't W. J. Coppock . Theo. Marsh John A. Kreis, Nec'y ..... John Zumstein


C. A. Miller, M. D.


Frank W. Harmon, M. D .. ) Shelby Mumaugh, M. D ... ]


H. Milton Foss.


.


W. J. Coppock, Pres't ... -


*Theo. Marsh


1889.


John A. Kreis, Sec'y ..... John Zumstein .. Chas. Fleischmann . . H. H. Tatem .


C. A. Miller, M. D ..


--


Frank W. Harmon, M. D .. ] Shelby Mumough, M. D ... ]


H. Milton Foss.


1890


H. H. Tatem, President .. ) Jno. A. Kreis, Sec'y .. ..... John Zumstein Chas. Fleischmann ... W. J. Coppock


C. A. Miller, M. D ..


-


Frank W. Harmon, M. D .. ) Shelby Mumaugh, M. D ...


H Milton Foss.


Jno. A. Kreis, President. . -


1891 . . . .


Jno. Zumstein .... Chas. Fleischmann W. J. Coppock H. H. Tatem, Sec'y


Frank W. Harmon, M. D. L


J. M. Ratliff, M. D .. Shelby Mumaugh, M. D ...


H. Milton Foss.


860


The Longview State Hospital.


THE BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


*Died Oct. 5, 1899.


-


DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF LONGVIEW ASYLUM-Continued.


Year.


Directors.


Superintendent.


Assistant Physicians.


Steward.


John Zumstein, Pres't ... .


1892. .


Chas. Fleischmann W. J. Coppock H. H. Tatem, Sec'y. W. H. Campbell


Frank W. Harmon, M. D.


J. M. Ratliff, M. D ....... ] Shelby Mumaugh, M. D ... J


H. Milton Foss.


1893.


..


Chas. Fleischmann, Pres't ) W. T. Coppock H. H. Tatem, Sec'y ... .. W. H. Campbell John Zumstein -


J. M. Ratliff, M. D .. ו.


Frank W. Harmon, M. D. <


W. C. Kendig, M. D ..... .


J


4


W. J. Coppock, Pres't .... ) H. H. Tatem


*J. M. Ratliff, M. D .. Frank W. Harmon, M. D. { W. C. Kendig, M. D ....


H. Milton Foss.


1894. . .


W. H. Campbell, Sec'y .... John Zumstein Chas. Fleischmann


U||F. M. Anderson, M. D ....


Frank W. Harmon, M. D. F. M. Anderson, M. D .. .. . ]


-


H. H. Tatem, President .. W. H. Campbell, Sec'y .... John Zumstein Chas. Fleischmann W. J. Coppock -


W. C. Kendig, M. D ....... ]


1895.


H. Milton Foss.


*Resigned October 15, to go to Dayton Hospital. '|Vice Ratliff.


861


The Longview State Hospital.


THE BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


H. Milton Foss.


DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF LONGVIEW ASYLUM-Continued.


1


Year.


Directors.


Superintendent.


Assistant Physicians.


Steward.


1896. . .


Jno. Zumstein, Pres't .... Chas. H. Smith, Sec'y ... Chas. Fleischmann W. J. Coppock W. H. Campbell . .


Frank W. Harmon, M. D. ¿


W. C. Kendig, M. D ....... F. M. Anderson, M. D ..... ]


H. Milton Foss.


-


1897. ...


Jno. Zumstein, Pres't .... Chas. H. Smith, Sec'y .... Chas. Fleischmann W. J. Coppock Sam'l Hunt


Frank W. Harmon, M. D.


F. M. Anderson, M. D .... . ]


.


1898-9.


Jno. Zumstein, Pres't .... Chas. H. Smith, Sec'y .... W. J. Coppock . Samuel Hunt E. T. Sprague


W. C. Kendig, M. D ... .


Frank W. Harmon, M. D. *F. M. Anderson, M. D .... LIJ. W. Mann, M. D. .. ... J


H. Milton Foss.


*Resigned March 1, 1899. ||Vice Anderson.


862


The Longview State Hospital.


THE BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


-


.


W. C. Kendig, M. D ....... -


H. Milton Foss.


DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF LONGVIEW ASYLUM-Concluded.


.


Year.


Directors.


Superintendent.


Assistant Physicians.


Steward.


1900.


Jno. Zumstein, Pres't .... Chas. H. Smith, Sec'y .... W. J. Coppock Samuel Hunt E. T. Sprague .


Frank W. Harmon, M. D. <


J. W. Mann, M. D ... . J


.


Jno. Zumstein, Pres't .... -


W. C. Kendig, M. D ... ... )


1901. . .


Chas. H. Smith, Sec'y .... W. J. Coppock Samuel Hunt E. T. Sprague


Frank W. Harmon, M. D.


J. W. Mann, M. D .. .


1902.


Jno. Zumstein, Pres't .... Chas. H. Smith, Sec'y .... W. J. Coppock ..... .... E. T. Sprague Herman P. Goebel ...... . J


W. C. Kendig, M. D ....... ]


Frank W. Harmon, M. D. ‹


J. W. Mann, M. D .. .


.


The Longview State Hospital.


THE


BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


863


-


W. C. Kendig, M. D .. .. ]


H. Milton Foss.


H. Milton Foss.


H. Milton Foss.


. J


THE MASSILLON STATE HOSPITAL.


O N March 31, 1892, was passing a bill authorizing the appointment of a commission to select a site for the building of a new insti- tution, to be known as the Eastern Ohio Insane Asylum, now the Massillon State Hospital. The commission was appointed by Governor Mckinley very shortly after the passage of the bill, and consisted of Dr. A. B. Richardson, Columbus; George R. Davis, Wapakoneta, and Dr. C. W. King, Dayton. This commission selected a site two miles south of Mas- sillon, Stark county, Ohio, and on November 30th, same year, the Gov- ernor appointed a board of trustees, conformitory with the law establish- ing the institution. This building board consisted of Rob't Sherrard, Jr., Steubenville; S. J. McMahon, Cambridge ; Wm. H. Mullins, Salem; Dr. A. B. Richardson, Columbus; Dr. H. C. Eyman, Cleveland. Under the super- vision of this building board a dining-room building, a kitchen and bakery building, a store house, a boiler house, a power house, a carpenter shop, a laundry building, a hospital building, an infirmary building, a superin- tendent's residence, a steward's residence and seven cottages were con- structed.


1


The institution has now a capacity of 756 patients. In 1894 Mr. Mullins resigned and was succeeded by B. F. Perry, of Jefferson. In 1895 Mr. Sherrard died; his place was filled by the appointment of Mr. D. J. Sinclair, of Steubenville. In February, 1897, Dr. Eyman was succeeded by Dr. E. G. Carpenter, of Cleveland, Mr. Sinclair by George D. Copeland, of Marion. In April, 1898, Dr. A. B. Richardson was elected superintendent and Dr. A. B. Howard, of Cuyahoga Falls, was appointed his successor on the board. In October, 1899, Dr. A. B. Richardson resigned his position as superintendent and Dr. H. C. Eyman, of Cleveland, was appointed his successor. In April, 1900, the board was changed from a building board to an operating board with the following members: Mr. S. J. McMahon, Cambridge; Mr. George D. Copeland, Marion ; Mr. J. B. Zerbe, Cleveland ; Dr. John E. Russell, Mt. Vernon, and Mr. J. H. Newton, Newark.


The following is a list of the present officers :


Name.


Office.


Henry C. Eyman


Superintendent. Steward.


S. O. Latimer E. L. Emerich Cawline Colver


Assistant Physician Assistant Physician Assistant Physician Assistant Physician Storekeeper. Matron.


-


J. M. McGeorge


C. L. Harmer


M. M. Dumble Mrs. H. C. Eyman


(864)


THE TOLEDO STATE HOSPITAL.


T HE Toledo State Hospital is built upon the cottage system and has been opened for the occupancy of patients about twelve years. Its plan of construction was a radical departure from the structures then in use for the care of the insane, incorporating the most advanced thought upon the subject. The idea originated with General Brinkerhoff, of the Board of State Charities, who favored the erection of a new asylum in Northwestern Ohio. When the Sixty-fifth General Assembly came in Noah Swayne, Jr., of Toledo, was chairman of the Committee on Insane Asylums in the House, and Dr. Byers and General Brinkerhoff had fre- quent interviews with him in regard to a new asylum. He was friendly to the project, but insisted that the state finances would not allow an appro- priation of over $500,000. The appropriation provided for 650 patients.


There was a great diversity of opinion among legislators as to loca- tion. Every one wanted it in his own county, and this came very near defeating the proposition altogether, but in the end, near the close of the session, as a compromise, the whole question of location and plans was undertaken by a commission, of which Governor Foster was president, Dr. Byers was secretary, and General Brinkerhoff was a member. Gen- eral Brinkerhoff insisted that no plan should be approved that did not pro- vide for 1,000 patients, which was about the number then in the county infirmaries. He insisted that on an average the citizens of Mansfield, and other cities in Ohio, were housed at an average cost of less than $400 per capita, and that $500 per capita certainly ought to make provision for the insane. A resolution to this effect was adopted by the commission. It was argued that it could easily be done with detached buildings at the existing asylums, as it had been done at Williard's Asylum in New York at $250 per capita, and that it should be done for $500 per capita upon the cottage system, of which the only example in the United States was at Kankakee, Illinois. With all the light that could be secured the commission made its decision, and finally let the contract inside of the appropriation. The law did not limit the commission location to any section of the state, from the beginning of the commission was unanimous for the site finally selected.


Dr. H. A. Tobey has been the superintendent of this model institu- tion from the opening in 1889, with the exception of one year, under Gov- ernor Campbell, the institution was superintended by Dr. Tupper.


The hospital for men was built in 1898 and occupied September, 1899. The one for women is now under construction. Many improvements and valuable changes are being made and projected. A new boiler plant, en- 55 B. A.


(865)


866


THE BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


The Toledo State Hospital.


tire, was put in last year, and the contract has been let for a new electric lighting plant, the old one being inadequate. Eight of the wards have been remodeled. Everything but the roof and walls; about three-fourths of the buildings have been destroyed and rebuilt, these changes beingnec- essary because of the fact that the buildings, originally, werecheaply con- structed. A large portion of the success of this hospital is due to the efforts of ex-Governor Foster, who, in addition to being a member of the original committee on location of the hospital, has been a member of the board of trustees from the day it was opened to patients. The fact is that the Gov- ernor, being regarded as a father of this great charity, finds much pleasure in looking after it. It is said of him that when a cabinet portfolio was tendered him at Washington, D. C., that had it come to the question of resigning the trusteeship of this hospital or refusing to become a cabinet officer, he would never have been President Harrison's secretary of the treasury.


OFFICERS.


Name.


Office.


H. A. Tobey


C. M. Miller


Mrs. M. G. Tobey ..


A. S. Shepherd, M. D.


Assistant Physician


Geo. R. Love, M. D.


Assistant Physician


R. B. Leister, M. D.


Assistant Physician


Nelson H. Young, M. D.


Assistant Physiciau


Agnes M. Gardner, M. D.


Assistant Physician


ROSTER OF TRUSTEES-1884-1902.


Name.


Term of Service.


Residence.


Wm. E. Haynes


1884-1890


Fremont.


Jno. W. Fuller


1884-1891.


Toledo,


Jno. W. Nelson


1884-1887.


Bryan.


Geo. L. Johnson


1884-1888.


Toledo.


Chas. Foster (Ex-Gov.)


1884-1903.


Fostoria.


Robt. G. Pennington


1884-1889


Tiffin.


D. W. H. Howard


1887-1888


Wauseon.


J. H. Doyle


1888-1891.


Toledo.


Parke Foster


1888-1899


Elyria.


Superintendent. Steward. Matron.


867


THE BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


The Toledo State Hospital.


ROSTER OF TRUSTEES - Concluded.


Name.


Term of Service.


Residence.


Samuel D. Houpt


1888-1895


S. A. Baxter


1888-1897


Findlay. Lima.


Jno. B. Rice


1889-1890


Toledo.


G. P. Campbell


1890-1900


Tedrow.


A. Borman


1890-1894.


Glandorf.


Henry Rohrs


1891-1896.


Napoleon.


W. W. Sutton


1891-1894.


Ottawa.


Wm. Geyser


1892-1900.


Swanton.


Samuel M. Heller


1900-1905


Napoleon.


L. C. Cole


1897-1902.


Bowling Green.


D. L. Cockley


1894-1904


Shelby.


D. N. Powell


1896-1900


Ottawa.


Wm. H. Begg


1900-1901.


Columbus Grove.


.


The above is printed from the Hundred Year Book, the officers of the Toledo State Hospital ignoring all requests for new data .- [Editors.]


THE INSTITUTION FOR THE EDUCATION OF THE BLIND.


T HE Ohio Institution for the Education of the Blind was founded by act of the Legislature in 1837. It was fourth in order of establishment in the United States. In 1839 the first building was occupied. This structure cost the state $34,409 and was designed to ac- commodate sixty pupils. The present house was occupied May 21, 1874. This building cost at first, exclusive of additions, $358,477.92 and was in- tended to accommodate three hundred pupils. Later additions have been made increasing its capacity. The first year in the history of the institu- tion there were eleven pupils enrolled. Last year there were 339 in attend- ance. Since the establishment of the institution, 64 years ago, 2,058 pupils have been enrolled.


The cost of maintenance from the beginning to November 15, 1900, was $1,828,390.32. Probably $600,000 have been invested in permanent buildings and improvements, making a total expenditure of about $2,428,390.00 :-


The average cost to the state for each pupil has been about $1,179.00.


This institution is a School for the Education of the Blind, not an Asylum, and it has been the endeavor of the management of the institu- tion to keep this object before the public and not allow the institution to become an infirmary.


(868)


869


THE BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


The Institution for the Education of the Blind.


PRESENT TRUSTEES.


Name.


Residence.


Charles Flumerfelt


H. P. Crouse


Old Fort, O. Toledo, O.


Eugene Cox


Cincinnati, O.


Joseph Beichele


Canton, O.


Alfred Robinson, Secretary


Ironton, O.


The chief officers of the institution are: G. L. Smead, Superintendent; R. W. Bell, Steward.


At present there are 24 teachers employed in the institution ; 11 in the Literary Department, 9 in Music, and 4 in the Industrial Department.


LIST OF TRUSTEES AND SUPERINTENDENTS, 1837-1901.


Name.


Term of Service.


Residence.


James Hoge


1836-1851.


N. H. Swayne


1836-1845


Wm. W. Awl


1836-1840


John A. Bryan


1840-1842.


M. J. Guilbert


1844-1847


Wm. Armstrong


1846-1851


John W. Anderson


1846-1854.


Columbus.


Samuel McClelland


1856-1865


Joseph McElvain


1846-1849.


J. R. Scroggs


1846-1849.


A. P. Stone


1849-


F. C. Kelton


1850-1851.


S. M. Smith


1850-


Richard Warner


1850-1851.


Medina County.


Thomas Sparrow


1852-1853


Franklin County.


E. K. Chamberlain


1852-1855


Hamilton County.


Geo. E. Eels


1852-


Fairfield County.


E. C. Root


1852-1853.


Henry Wilson


1852-1855


John Greenleaf


1852-1855


David Robb


1852-1855.


Hiram B. Smith


1853-1855


Meigs County.


Thomas C. Mitchell


1853-1855


Preble County.


S. H. Webb


1853-1854.


Cuyahoga County.


John McCook


1854-1855


. Oliver H. Perry


1854-1855


Ashtabula County.


Franklin County. Franklin County. Union County.


Columbiana county. Fairfield County.


870


THE BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


The Institution for the Education of the Blind.


LIST OF TRUSTEES AND SUPERINTENDENTS - Concluded.


Name.


Term of Service.


Residence.


R. R. Sloan


1856-1858.


Knox County.


John Greiner


1856-1860.


Franklin County.


Edward Jordan


1859-1861


Scioto County.


F. C. Sessions


1861-1873


Columbus.


Royal Taylor


1862-1864.


Cuyahoga County.


Stillman Witt


1865-1870


Cleveland. Columbus.


Henry C. Noble


1866-1877


Harmon Austin


1878-1883.


Warren.


John H. Rogers


1870-1873


Springfield.


C. Blaser


1878-1879


Waverly.


John G. Dunn


1874-1877


London.


Thomas Bergin


1874-1876.


Columbus.


B. F. Martin


1877 -


Columbus.


W. R. Wing


1878-1879


Newark.


Joseph Falkenbach


1878-1879


Columbus.


J C. English


1880-


Columbus.


S. D. Houpt


1878-1883


Findlay.


James Poindexter


1880-1883.


Columbus.


E. T. Drayton


1880-1887


Ashland.


Samuel Thompson


1881-1883.


Columbus.


J. H. Hudson


1885-1893


Sandusky.


D. L. Wadsworth


1884-1889


Wellington.


J. S. Atwood


1884-1891.


Ripley.


Edward Pagels


1885-1890


Columbus.


H. C. Drinkle


1887-1892


Lancaster.


J. H. Hudson


1884-1894.


Sandusky.


J. R. Hankey


1889-1904


Bowling Green.


D. McAllister


1884-1895


Columbus.


Charles Flumerfelt


1898-1903


Old Fort. Celina.


H. P. Crouse


1894-1904


Toledo.


Leroy C. Sedgwick


1892-1897


Martin's Ferry.


Joseph Biechle


1892-1905


Canton.


George W. Hayes


1890-1901.


Cincinnati.


Charles Roose


1890-1898.


Oak Harbor.


Alfred Robinson


1897-1902.


Eugene Cox


1901 -


Ironton. Cincinnati.


A. D. Marsh


1890-1898


THE INSTITUTION FOR DEAF MUTES.


T HE Ohio Institution for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb is located at Columbus, Ohio. The first legislation for founding this institution was had in 1827. In 1829 the school was opened in rented property on the corner of Broad and High streets with one pupil. In 1834 the first building on the presentsite was dedicatedand the school transferred to it. From 1862 to 1867 the large and commodious build- ing now occupied was erected and was intended to accommodate three hundred and fifty deaf children, besides officers, teachers and employes. In 1898 and '99 the capacity was increased by the erection of the school building, one of the finest in the world. The total amount of money ex- pended for grounds and buildings is approximately $450,000. Three thou- sand and eighty-one deaf children have been pupils in this school. The attendance is something over five hundred and is increasing each year. Forty-one teachers are engaged and seventy officers and employes. The annual appropriations for maintenance are approximately $100,000.


SUPERINTENDENTS.


Name.


Term of Service.


Horatio Nelson Hubbell


1827-1837.


Josiah Addison Cary


1851-1852.


Collins Stone


1852-1863.


George Ludington Weed


1863-1866.


Gilbert Otis Fay


1866-1880.


Charles Strong Perry


1880-1882.


Amasa Pratt


1883-1890.


James Wilson Knott


1890-1892.


Stephen Russell Clark


1892 1894.


William Stuart Eagleson


1894-1895.


John William Jones


1895, Incumbent.


LIST OF TRUSTEES.


Name.


Ap pointed.


Retired.


Residence.


Hon. Gustavus Swan.


1827 ..


1836.


Columbus.


Rev. James Hoge


1827


1836 ... .


Columbus.


Hon. Thomas Ewing


1827 ..


1834. . ..


Lancaster.


Rev. William Graham.


1827 ....


1834. ...


Chillicothe.


Rev. William Burton


1827


1830. . . .


Circleville.


(871)


872


THE BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


The Institution for Deaf Mutes.


·


LIST OF TRUSTEES - Continued.


Name.


Ap- pointed.


Retired.


Residence.


Hon. John H. James


1827


1830.


Urbana.


Thomas D. Webb, Esq.


1827.


1836.


Warren.


Hon. Samson Mason


1827.


1837. .


Springfield.


Nathaniel McLean, Esq ..


1829. .


1836.


Columbus.


Micheal L. Sullivant, Esq.


1829


1830. .


Franklinton.


Henry Brown, Esq.


1829


1836. .


Columbus.


Rev. William Preston


1830.


1841.


Columbus.


Dr. L. Goodale


1830. .


1835


Columbus.


Dr. Samuel Parsons


1830. .


1838.


Columbus.


Col. William Doherty


1830. .


1832. .


Columbus.


R. W. McCoy, Esq.


1832. .


1849. .


Columbus.


Dr. Robert Thompson


1833.


1844.


Columbus.


P. B. Wilcox, Esq.


1833.


1840


Columbus.


Col. N. H. Swayne


1836


1842


Columbus.


Asahel Chittenden, Esq.


1836.


1845


Columbus.


Col. P. H. Olmstead .


1836.


1839


Columbus.


William Miner, Esq.


1837


1840.


Columbus.


Jeremiah Warden, Esq.


1837. .


1840.


Springfield.


John Peterson, Esq. .


1837.


1840


Columbus.


Bela Latham, Esq.


1838.


1846.


Columbus.


G. W. Slocum, Esq.


1839


1841


Columbus.


Thomas Kennedy, Esq.


1840.


1846.


Columbus.


Elias Grave, Esq.


1840


1846.


Columbus.


Col. John McElvain


1840. .


1843


Columbus.


Col. Moses Jewett


1840.


1843.


Columbus.


Rev. H. L. Hitchcock


1841.


1852.


Columbus.


Rev. C. F. Schaeffer


1842.


1845


Columbus.


Col. Samuel Medary


1842.


1845.


Columbus.


Hon. J. R. Swan


1843


1845.


Columbus.


Hon. A. P. Stone


1843.


1846.


Columbus.


Rev. David Whitcomb


1844.


1846.


Columbus.


Rev. A. F. Dobb


1845. .


1847.


Columbus.


Samuel McClelland, Esq.


1845 ..


1846.


Columbus.


George Cole, Esq.


1845. .


1846. .


Columbus.


Peter Hayden, Esq


1846


1846. .


Columbus.


S. D. Preston, Esq.


1846.


1852.


Columbus.


Henry Wilson, Esq.


1852.


1856. .


Columbus.


John Greenleaf, Esq.


1852. .


1856.


Columbus.


C. K. Cuckler, Esq.


1852.


1852.


Athens .-


Dr. George Eels.


1852


1854.


Lancaster.


Dr. E. K. Chamberlain


1852.


1853.


Cincinnati.


Richard Warner, Esq.


1852.


1854.


Sharon.


Ezekiel C. Root, Esq.


1852.


1856. .


Ashtabula.


Rufus E. Harte, Esq.


1852.


1852.


Marietta.


Hiram B. Smith, Esq.


1853


1856.


Pomeroy.


David Robb, Esq ...


1853.


1856.


Marysville.


1


873


THE BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


The Institution for Deaf Mutes.


LIST OF TRUSTEES - Concluded.


Name.


Ap- pointed.


Retired.


Residence.


Thomas C. Mitchell, Esq.


1853. .


1856.


New Westerville.


John McCook, Esq.


1854. .


1856.


Columbus.


Oliver H. Perry ..


1854. .


1856.


Fairfield.


Henry Miller Esq.


1856.


1858.


Columbus.


Theodore Comstock, Esq.


1856.


1860.


Columbus.


Judge W. W. Bierce


1858. .


1866.


Columbus.


C. W. Potwin, Esq.


1860.


1866.


Columbus.


Gen. Kent Jarvis


1866.


1872.


Franklin County.


Hon. Samuel Galloway


1866.


1876.


Franklin County.


Henry F. Booth, Esq.


1872.


1875.


Franklin County.


Hon. A. T. Walling


1874.


1877.


Pickaway County.


Philemon Hess


1875.


1878.


Franklin County.


Samuel Taylor


1877.


1878.


Logan County. Stark County.


Gen. Samuel Thomas


1878.


1880.


Franklin County.


John Cooke


1878.


1880.


Belmont County.


E. L. Hinman


1878.


1880.


Franklin County.


Jacob Rohrheimer


1878.


1880.


Cuyahoga County.


F. C. Sessions


1880.


1883. .


Franklin County.


Gen. W. S. Jones


1880. .


1883.


Clinton County.


Dr. C. M. Finch


1880. .


1883.


Scioto County. Erie County.


Hon. James Scott


1883.


1888.


Warren County.


Samuel Thompson, Esq


1883.


1885.


Franklin County.


Jonathan S. Hare


1883.


1886.


Wyandot. County.


J. Cherryholmes


1883.


1892.


Holmes County.


Dr. Nelson Obetz


1885.


1886.


Franklin County.


Gen. R. R. Dawes


1886.


1890.


Washington County


Fred. W. Herbst


1886.


1890.


Franklin County.


Gen. I. M. Kirby


1889. .


1893.


Wyandot County. Miami County.


T. P. Evans


1890.


1895. .


Montgomery County


Samuel A. Kinnear


1890.


1894.


Franklin County.


J. S. Hare


1890.


1892


George Hamilton


1892.


1899.


Wyandot County. Columbiana County


W. A. Gibson


1892.


R. B. Heller


1893.


1898.


Henry County.


Judge Geo. P. Tyler


1895.


Brown County.


Robt. P. Kennedy


1895.


1897.


Logan County.


Wm. L. McElroy


1897.


1900.


Knox County.


Geo. W. Glover


1898


Harrison County.


Jacob Cahn


1899.


Ashland County.


Carl Norpell


1900.


Licking County.


Dr. James H. Coulter


1858.


1866.


Columbus.


C. P. L. Butler, Esq.


1862.


1874.


Stark County.


L. L. Lamborn


1878.


1880.


1885.


Pike County.


Hon. A. H. Moss


1880. .


1883.


Dr. J. A. Sterrett


1888.


1893. .


Wyandot County.


J. S. Savage


1856.


1862


Circleville.


James S. Abbott, Esq


1880.


INSTITUTION FOR FEEBLE-MINDED YOUTH.


T HIS Institution was established by law April 17, 1857. The pre- liminary work was commenced in 1840 by Dr. N. S. Townshend, who, while pursuing his medical studies in Paris, became interested in the labors of Seguin, Itard and others in behalf of the class. In 1853 Dr. Townshend, then a member of the Ohio Senate, so interested Gov- ernor Medill in the results of his observations and studies abroad, that he devoted a portion of his message to the General Assembly to the sub- ject. That part of the message relating to the subject was referred to a select committee, of which Dr. Townshend was chairman. The committee made a report, detailing what had been done for this class. A bill was then introduced for the establishment of an institution, but did not pass. At the session of 1857, Hon. Herrman Canfield introduced in the Senate a bill to establish an Asylum for Idiots, which passed both Houses and became a law April 17, 1857. Governor Chase appointed William Denni- son, Norton S. Townshend and Asher Cook, Trustees. Upon organization of the Board, Mr. Dennison was made chairman; Dr. Townshend, secre- tary, and Dr. R. J. Patterson, superintendent. The Board rented the buildings on East Main street, now occupied as the "Home for the Friend- less." The institution was opened with nine pupils. The number was increased to fifteen at the date of the first report. The rented premises were occupied until 1868, the number of pupils averaging, after the first two years, between forty and fifty. The office of assistant superintendent was created in 1859, and Dr. G. A. Doren was appointed to that position. In 1860, the superintendent, Dr. Patterson, resigned, and Dr. Doren was elected superintendent by the Board of Trustees, and has continued in that position since, now forty-two years.


After closely observing the operations of the institution and their results, the Legislature, in 1864, provided for the permanent establishment of the institution, authorizing buildings upon a suitable site for the ac- commodation of two hundred pupils. This provision was made during the strenuous days of the Civil War, and was a strong endorsement of the value of the institution, as well as a valued acknowledgment of the performance of duty under the trying conditions of the War. The new buildings were occupied in August, 1868, the number of inmates soon reaching three hundred. The practical value of the institution being demonstrated, additions were made, from year to year, until the 18th of November, 1881, when over six hundred children were accommodated, and when the main buildings were destroyed by fire, happily, without loss of life, or even injury, to any of the inmates, officers or employes. So anx-


(874)


875


THE BIOGRAPHICAL ANNALS OF OHIO.


Institution for Feeble-Minded Youth.


ious were parents and guardians that their children and wards should not lose any of the benefits of the institution, that only one hundred of the inmates could be sent to their homes, the balance being crowded into the buildings that escaped destruction. The operations of the institution were conducted, during the three years of rebuilding, at great disadvantage, from want of room and facilities for the proper care and training of the inmates. This was relieved by the occupation of the new buildings in 1884. In this case, fireproof buildings were constructed on the site of those destroyed by fire, and fireproof outside stairways provided for all build- ings that escaped destruction. Other buildings have been added since 1884, until the number accommodated in 1900 was 1,100, when, the Legislature, recognizing the duty of providing against the increase of this unfortunate class, by placing them under such restrictions as will prevent them multi- plying their kind, provided for a permanent home, where the use of such industrial power as they possess may be exercised in their own support. Authority was given to purchase a farm, not to exceed 1,500 nor less than 1,000 acres in extent, where they are to be kept through life, thus lessening the increase from that source. About 1,200 acres have been secured, where the males of this class will be provided with a home andsuch employment as will come within the range of their capacities. The employments will be mainly such as furnished by the farm, gardening, stock-raising and hor- ticultural pursuits. The females are to be provided for at the home insti- tution, where they can be better protected, as well as usefully employed in domestic occupations. Buildings are now being constructed to accom- modate about four hundred of each sex of the Custodial Class, and, when completed, will restore the old department to its original purpose and duties-" to furnish special means of improvement to that portion of our youth who are so deficient in mind, or have such marked peculiarities and eccentricities of intellect as to deprive them of the benefits of other educa- tional institutions and ordinary methods of instruction."




Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.