History of Oregon, Vol. II, 1848-1888, Part 79

Author: Bancroft, Hubert Howe, 1832-1918; Victor, Mrs. Frances Auretta Fuller Barrett, 1826-1902
Publication date: 1886-88
Publisher: San Francisco : The History Co.
Number of Pages: 836


USA > Oregon > History of Oregon, Vol. II, 1848-1888 > Part 79


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84


William S. Ladd was a native of Vermont, born October 10, 1826, edu- cated in New Hampshire, working on the farm winters. He came to Ore- gon in 1851, and engaged in the mercantile business, later becoming a banker. He accummulated a large fortune, and has ever been one of Ore- gon's foremost meu. His benefactions have been many and liberal, one tenth of his income being devoted to charity. He has assisted both in the city of Portland, where he resides, and throughont the whole north-west, in building churches and schools. He endowed a chair of practical theology in San Francisco in 1886 with $50,000. He has given several scholarships to the Willamette university, and assisted many young men to start in business, In 1854 he married Caroline A. Elliott of New Hampshire, who hore him seven children, five of whom were living in 1888, William M., Charles E., Helen K., Caroline A., and John W. Ladd. The eldest son, William M. Ladd, is in every respect the worthy son of his father.


C. H. Lewis was born December 22, 1826, at Cranbury, New Jersey, where he attended school, working sometimes on a farm. In 1846 he entered


765


BIOGRAPHICAL.


a store in New York city, where he became proficient in mercantile affairs, and in 1831 came to Portland, where he engaged in business, the house of Allen and Lewis rising into foremost prominence. Mrs Lewis, the daughter of John H. Couch, is the mother of eleven children, all born in Portland. Mr Lewis attends closely to his business, and no man in the community stands in higher esteem.


Henry Failing was born in New York on the 17th of January, 1834. After a good grammar-school education, he entered a mercantile house, where he acquired proficiency in first-class business routine. Arriving in Oregon in 1851, he engaged in business, first in connection with his father, Josiah Failing, and later with H. W. Corbett. The firm rose to prominence, being the largest hardware dealers in the north-west. Failing and Corbett in 1869 took control of the First National Bank, the former being made president. Mr Failing has always been a prominent citizen, a friend of edu- cation, and three times mayor. In 1858 he married Emily P. Corbett, sister of Senator Corbett. Twelve years later Mrs Failing died of consumption, leaving three charming daughters. Mr Failing is a citizen of whom Oregon may well be proud.


Worthy of mention among the lawyers and statesmen of Oregon is Joseph Simon, of the well known Portland law firm of Dolph, Bellinger, Mallory, and Simon. A German by birth, and of Jewish parentage, he came to Portland when six years of age, and at thirteen had completed his education, so far, at least, as his school-days were concerned. After assist- ing his father for several years in the management of his store, he studied law, and in 1872 was admitted to practice, soou winning his way by dint of ability and hard work to the foremost rank in his profession. In 1878 he was appointed secretary of the republican state central committee, of which in 1880, and again in 1884 and 1886, he was appointed chairman, and in the two first years, and also in 1888, was elected to the state senate. While a member of that body he introduced and succeeded in passing many useful measures, among them being a bill authorizing a paid fire department, a mechanics' lien law, a registration law, and one placing the control of the police system in the hands of a board of commissioners.


Royal K. Warren was born in Steuben co., N. Y., in 1840, and educated in that state, coming to Oregon in 1863. He entered upon teaching as aprofes- sion in Clatsop co., whence he removed to Portland in 1865, teaching in the Harrison st grammar school until 1871, when he was called to the presidency of the Albany college, which position he retained nine years. He then re- turned to Portland, where he was principal of the North school for one year, from which he was removed to the high school.


J. W. Brazee, born in Schoharie co., N. Y., in 1827, was educated for a civil engineer and dranghtsman, and also learned the trades of carpentry and masonry. Thus equipped, he came to Cal. in 1850 in a sailing vessel. He worked at his trades, and among other buildings, erected the episcopal church on Powell street. He also engaged in mining and other industries, and removed to Or. in 1858. Here his engineering knowledge was called into use, and he located the trail between Fort Vancouver, W. T., and Fort Simcoe, east of the Cascades, notwithstanding that Mcclellan had reported that a pack-trail between these points was impracticable. The work was accomplished in 30 days at a cost of 84,000, and the trail immediately used for transporting government freight between these posts. His next work was that of constructing a railroad portage around the cascades of the Columbia on the Oregon side for J. S. Ruckle, the first railroad built in Ore- gon, and completed in 1862, when the locomotive pony was put upon the track, and run by Theo. A. Goffe. The steamboats Idaho and Carrie Ladd were built by him in 1859 and 1860; and in 1862 took charge of the construction of the railroad portage on the Washington side, being also placed in charge of the Dalles and Celilo railroad the following year; these roads remaining under his superintendence until 1879, when the O. S. N. company transferred them to Villard. He located the O. C. R. R. (west


766


BIOGRAPHICAL.


side) for 20 miles, in 1868; located and surveyed the Locks at Oregon City, and estimated the cost of construction more nearly than any one else. In March ISS1 he organized the Oregon Boot, Shoe, and Leather company, which received the gold medal for superior work at the Portland Mechanics' fair; and was one of the organizers and directors of the Portland Savings Bank of which he was for several years vice-president. Mr Brazee resided in Skamania co., Washington, during all these busy years, and represented his district in the territorial legislature from 1864 to 1875, being at the same time school superintendent.


John Wilson, born in Ireland in 1826, came to Oregon from California in the winter of 1849 on the bark Ann Smith, George H. Flanders, master. His first work in this state was in a saw-mill at the now abandoned site of Milton on Scappoose bay, near St Helen, where he earned $4 per day and board. He remained here until the spring of 1851, when, not being well, he went to the Tualatin plains for a season, where he recovered and re- turned to Milton, living there and at St Hielen until 1853, when he settled in Portland in the employ of Thos H. Dwyer of the Oregonian as book-keeper and collector. A year later he entered the employ of Allen and Lewis, wholesale merchants, where he had an experience worth relating. He had been suffering much from ague and fever for two years. The first day's work with Allen and Lewis was very severe for a sick man, handling heavy freight, which was being unloaded from a ship, coffee-bags weighing 250 Ibs., etc .; but the copions perspiration which resulted from his exertions carried off the ague, which never afterward returned. In 1856 he purchased a general merchandise business on Front street, and took partners. In 1858 the firm erected the first store (a brick one) on First street. After several changes, he was finally established, 1870, alone in a store erected by himself on Third street, between Morrison and Washington. In 1872 he built two more stores on that street, moving into one of them, where he remained until 1878. In 1880 he was elected school director of dist No. 1., which posi- tion he still fills. His policy in school matters has been liberal and elevat- ing, After retiring from business he began to indulge a taste for literature and books, making himself the owner of a large collection of valuable and rare publications.


Martin Strong Burrell was born in Sheffield, Ohio, in 1834, where he re- sided until 1856, when he came to Cal. in search of health, wintering in the Santa Cruz mountains. In March 1857 he joined Knapp & Co., agricultural implement dealers, becoming associated with them in business, and remain- ing in Portland to the time of his death, which occurred about 1883. His wife was Rosa Frazier, a native of Mass. Mr Burrell was an excellent citi- zen, and the family an exemplary one.


INDEX.


A


Abbott, G. H., Indians massacred by, 1854, ii. 330; Ind. war, 1836, ii. 405; Ind. agent, 1860, ii. 466, 477- 8.


Abernethy, G., trustee of Or. Insti- tute, 1842, i. 202; petition to cong. i. 207-11; resolution of, 1842, i. 297; gov. of Or., 1845, i. 471-2; messages of, 1845, i. 488, 528-31, 536-8; 1847, i. 669-70; 1849, ii. 60; letter to McLoughlin, i. 491; inter- course with Howison, 1846, i. 586- 7; reelected, 1847, i. 612; character, i. 612-13; proclamation of, 1847, i. 680; correspond. with Douglas, i. 681-2; with Ogden, i. 687-8; ad- ministr., i. 782-3.


Abiqua creek, battle of, 1848, i. 747- 9.


Accolti, Father M., arrival in Or. 1844, i. 325; in charge of mission, i. 327; correspond. with Lee, 1848, i. 743-4; biog., i. 744.


Adair, J., collector, 1848, i. 777; ii. 104.


Adams, E., biog., i. 634.


Adams, S. C., mention of, ii. 684.


Adams, T., mention of, i. 169-70; oratory of, 226-7.


Adams, W. L., biog., etc., of, ii. 170; collector, 1861, ii. 458.


Adams, Point, reservation at, 1849, ii. 86; fortified, 1861-2, ii. 511.


Agricultural college, establd, etc., 1868, ii. 660-1.


Aiken, J., mention of, ii. 743.


Aikin, H. L., biog., i. 634.


Ainsworth, J. C., master of Multno- mah lodge, 1848, ii. 31; steamboat- ing. 480-1; biog. 487


Alabama, petition from, 1843, i. 382. Albany, condition, etc., of, 1848, ii. 5-6, 716; hosiery-mill at, ii. 732-3; flax-mill, ii. 737.


Albany academy, mention of, ii. 682. Albany collegiate institute, ii. 682.


Albina, improvements, etc., at, ii. 752. 'Albion,' ship, case of the, 1849-50, ii. 104 6, 110.


Alcorn, Capt. M. F., the Ind. war, 1855, ii. 386-8.


Alden, Capt., the Rogue river war, 1853-4, ii. 313-16.


Alderman, A., altercation with Mc- Loughlin, 1844, i. 459-60.


Allen, B. S., Ind. commissioner, 1851, ii. 208.


Allen, J., mention of, i. 509.


Allen, S., mention of, i. 633.


Allen, congressman, resolutions of, 1844, i. 385-6.


Allis, S., mention of, i. 104-5.


Allphin, W., biog., i. 635.


Alton, meeting at, 1843, i. 382.


Alvord, Gen., correspond. with wool, ii. 344; exped. ordered by, 1862, ii. 493; requisit. of, 1864, ii. 497.


Alzate, A., name of Oregon, i. 23-4. 'Amazon,' brig, voyage of, 1851, ii. 258.


Ambrose, G. H., Ind. agent, 1854, ii. 360, 371-2.


'America,' H. M. S., visit of, 1845, i. 497-9.


American board (missionary), opera- tions, etc., of, i. 104-5, 127, 343-4; ii. 293.


American Fur company, dissolution of, i. 241.


American river, Oregon miners at, 1849, ii. 46.


Americans at Fort Vancouver, i. 43- 5; provis. govt establ'd by, 1843-9, i. 293-314, 470-507, 526-41, 600-23; ii. 58-63.


Americans, party, descript. of, ii. 357-8.


Anderson, A. C., biog., etc., of, i. 39. Anderson, E. C., ministry of, ii. 683. Anderson, Dr, mention of, i. 178.


(767 )


768


INDEX.


Andrews, Major G. P., exped. of, | Athey, mention of, i. 413-14; 'Work- 1860, ii. 467.


Angell, M., biog., etc., of, ii. 243.


'Anita,' U. S. transport, visit of, 1848, i. 745; 1849, ii. 84.


Ankeny, A. P. & Co., mention of, ii. 741.


Antelope valley, Ind. raid on, 1864, ii. 501.


Applegate, C., journey to Or., etc., 1843, i. 393, 408, 413; settles in Umpqua valley, 1849, i. 569.


Applegate, E., death of, 1843, i. 408. Applegate, E. L., ability, etc., of, ii. 431; commissioner of immigr., 1873, ii. 595.


Applegate, I. D., commissary, etc., 1870, ii. 563, 566-9, 572-7.


Applegate, J., journey to Or., etc., 1843, i. 393, 396, 407-8, 412; man- uscript of, i. 406, 410-11; accident to, i. 410-11; surveying engineer, 1844, i. 440; comments of, i. 444, 462-3; legislator, 1845, i. 473; 1849, ii. 59-62; measures, etc., of, i. 473- 506, 533; exped. of, 1846, i. 544-59; 1847, i. 679; 1850, ii. 178-80; set- tles at Yoncalla, 1849, i. 568-9; the Cayuse outbreak, i. 670-3; Ind. agent, 1870, ii. 564; peace com., 1873, ii. 596, 601-3; candidate for sen., 1876, ii. 673; death of, ii. 763. Applegate, L., journey to Or., etc., 1843, i. 393, 408, 413; exped. of, 1846, i. 544-59; 1861, ii. 489-90; settles at Ashland, 1849, i. 569-70. Applegate, O. C., the Modoc war,


1864-73, ii. 577-8, 583, 586, 589-91. Applegate creek, Ind. fights at, 1856, ii. 388-9.


'Argus,' newspaper, establ'd 1855, ii. 356; attitude of, ii. 357-9.


Armstrong, P., mention of, i. 247.


Aslı Hollow, massacre at, i. 136.


Ashburton, Lord, treaty of, 1842, i. 380-1.


Ashill, P., biog., i. 468.


Ashland, L. Applegate settles at, 1846, i. 569-70; woollen mill at, ii. 733.


Assumption, mission founded, i. 327; Astoria, missionaries at, 1840, i. 185; mail to, 1847, i. 614; condition of, 1848, ii. 6, 11; Hill's command at, 1849, ii. 69-70: Hathaway at, 1850, ii. 88; inaccessibility of, ii. 189; hist. of, ii. 708, 720.


Atchison, congressman, bills introd. by, 1844, i. 384-8.


shops' MS., 414.


Atkinson, Rev. G. H., arrival in Or., 1848, ii. 33; biog., ii. 33-4; college establ'd by, ii. 33-5; missionary labors, etc., of, ii. 679-80.


Atkinson, G. L., mention of, ii. 356. Atwell, H. W., petition of, 1873, ii. 634.


Atwell, R. H., mention of, ii. 600.


Aubrey, T. N., biog., i. 627.


Augur, Capt., the Ind. war, 1856, ii. 401, 407-9.


Aurora, founding, etc., of, 1855, ii. 717.


Avery, J. C., member of legisl., 1849, ii. 59; biog., ii. 143-4.


Avery, T. W., biog., i. 752.


B


Babcock, Dr I. L., missionary labors, etc., of, i. 177, 190, 198-202, 218- 21; supreme judge, 1841-3, i. 294. Bache, A. D., survey, etc., of, 1850, ii. 190, 248.


Backus, Lieut, the Ind. war, 1866, ii, 516-17.


Bacon, J. M., biog., etc., of, i. 509.


Bagby, Senator, the Or. hill, 1848, i. 764-5.


Bailey, C., mention of, ii. 381.


Bailey, H., killed by Indians, 1855, ii. 381.


Bailey, Capt. J., the Indian war, 1855, ii. 381-2, 387.


Bailey, W. J., arrival in Or., 1835, i. 96; chairman of comm., i. 294; provis. govt 1844, i. 427-30; candi- date for gov. 1845, i. 471-2; member of convention, 1846, i. 693-4; of legisl., 1849, ii. 59.


Baillie, Capt. T., mention of, i. 447; letter to McLoughlin, 1845, i. 497; at Vancouver, 1846, i. 576.


Baker city, hist. of, ii. 706; mines near, ii. 739-40.


Baker city academy, mention of, ii. 687.


Baker, Col, the Ind. war, 1866, ii. 519, 523.


Baker county, organized, etc., 1862, ii. 485; hist. of, ii. 706.


Baker, E. D .. biog., etc., of, ii. 450; senator, 1860, ii. 453 4; death of, 1861, ii. 457.


Baker, J., mention of, i. 570.


Baker, Mrs, biog., i. 570.


Ball, J., biog., i. 75.


Ballenden, J., mention of, ii. 277.


769


INDEX.


Bangs, Dr, mention of, i. 178. Baptists, operations of the, ii. 683-4. Barber & Thorpe, mention of, ii. 338. Barclay, Dr F., biog., 39-40. Barker, W. S., mention of, i. G33. Barkwell, M. C., sec. of constit. convention, 1857, ii. 423. Barlow, J .. biog. of, i. 527.


Barlow, S. K., mention of, i. 509; journey to Or., 1845, i. 517-21; road charter, etc., of, i. 532.


Barnaby, J., inember of convention, 1846, i. 603.


Barnes, G. A., biog., i. 752.


Barnes, 'Oregon & California,' MS., ii. 115.


Barnum, E. M., adjntant-gen., 1854,


ii. 325; the Ind. war, 1855, ii. 384-


7; nominee for gov., 1857, ii. 430. Barry, Capt., exped. of, 1864, ii. 499- 500.


Bartlett, Lient W., survey, etc., of, 1850, ii. 190-2.


Baum, J., biog., i. 629.


Baylies, congressman, member of comm., 1821, i. 351; 1823, i. 360; speeches of, i. 353-8.


Beagle, journey to Or., 1843, i. 407. Beale, Lieut W. K., the Rogue river war, 1853 4, ii. 313.


Beall, T. F., biog., ii. 712-13.


Bean, J. R., biog., i. 527-8.


Beaver, Rev. H , at Fort Vancouver, 1836-8, 1. 50-3.


Beaver, Mrs J., at Fort Vancouver, 1836-8, 1. 50-2.


Beaver, ship, seizure, etc., of the, 1850, ii. 107-8.


' Beaver,' steamer, arrival on the Co- lumbia, i. 123.


Beers, A., character, etc., of, i. 155, 161-2; trustee of Or. institute, 1841,


i. 202; member of commi., 1842, i. 304-5, 312.


Beeson, J., writings, etc., of, ii. 404. Beirne, Lieut-col, the Ind. war, 1866, ii. 525.


Belcher, Sir E., exped., etc., of, i. 232-3.


Belden, G. H., survey, etc., of, ii. 696-8.


Belknap, Mrs J., biog., i. 753.


Bell, G. W., auditor, 1846, i. 606. Bellinger, J. H., biog., i. 628.


Bennett, Capt. C., mention of, i. 578. Bent fort, descript. of, i. 227-8; Whit- man at, 1843, i. 343.


Benton county, establ'd, etc., 1847, ii. 10; hist. of, ii. 706-7.


Benton, Rev. S., mention of, i. 174. OR. II. 43.


Benton, T. H., resolution, etc., of, in sen., 1823, i. 363-5, 370; the boun- dary quest., 1846, i. 590, 596; letter to Shively, 1847, i. 616-17; memo- rial presented by, i. 756; the Or. bill, 1848, i. 761-3, 769-70.


Bernard, Capt. R. F., the Ind. war, 1866, ii. 523-5; the Modoc war, 1864-73, ii. 581-96, 616.


Bernia, F., member of convention, 1846, 1. 693.


Berrien, Senator, the Or. bill, 1848, i. 763-4.


Berry, W., biog., i. 530; the Cayuse war, i. 671, 703.


Bethel academy, mention of, ii. 686. Bewley, I. W., biog., i. 634.


Bewley, Miss, sickness of, i. 658; ab- duction of, 1847, i. 663.


Biddle, Col, reconnaisance, etc., of, 1873, ii. 605.


Bigelow, D. R., commissioner, 1850, ii. 150.


Bigelow, W. D., mention of, ii. 292;


settles at The Dalles, 1853, ii. 724. Billique, P., constable, 1841, i. 294. Birnie, J., mention of, i. 100.


Bishop, W. R., mention of, ii. 683.


Bissonette, meeting with White's ex- ped., 1842, i. 258-9.


Bitter Root river, mission on the, 1841, i. 324.


Black Rock, name, i. 550-1.


Black, S., mention of, i. 36.


Blain, W., chaplain of legisl., 1849, ii. 60; public printer, 1849, ii. 79. Blair, Mrs E. B., biog. of, i. 628. Blair, T. O., biog. of, ii. 715.


Blair, with Farnham's exped., 1839, i. 227-9.


Blakeley, Capt., the Ind. war, 1856, ii. 403.


Blanchet, Rev. F. N., in charge of Or. mission, 1838, i. 316-25; ‘His- torical Sketches,' i. 320; archbishop, 1843, i. 326; vicariate of, i. 327.


Blanchet, A. M. A., bishop of Walla Walla, 1847, i. 327, 654; the Cayuse outbreak, 1847, i. 691-7.


Bledsoe, Capt. R., the Ind. war, 1856, ii. 405.


Blue Cloak, chief, castigation of, i. 330-1.


Blue mountains, emigrants cross, 1843, i. 402.


Blunt, Lient S. F., commissioner, 1848, ii. 248.


Boddy, W., murder of, 1872, ii. 576. Boggs, Ex-gov., gold discov. disclosed by, 1848, ii. 43.


770


INDEX.


Bogus, H., with Applegate's exped., Briceland, Lieut I. N., mention of, ii. 1846, i. 551-2. 248.


Bohemia district, mines in the, ii. 742.


Boisé, Fort, mention of, i. 14; Farn- ham's exped. at, 1839, i. 229; emi- grants at, 1843, i. 401; road pro- jected to, i. 531-2; ii. 436, 476; abandoned, 1856, ii. 112; massacre near, ii. 343; milit. post at, ii. 476, 494 6; Gen. Halleck at, 1866, ii. 526.


Boisé, R. P., mention of, i. 151-2; commissioner, 1850, ii. 150; dist attorney, 1851, ii. 168; dist judge, 1837, ii. 431; assoc. judge, 1858, ii. 442; decision of, 1863, i1, 642.


Boldne, Rev. J. B. Z., mention of, i. 322; head of college, 1844, i. 325-6. Bonneville, Lieut-col, command of, ii. 245; requisitions on, etc., 1853-4, ii. 313, 343.


Bonser, S., biog., i. 637.


Bonté, L. la, biog. of, i. 74, 78.


Boon, J. D., terr. treasurer, 185], ii. 168; 1857, ii. 431; biog., ii. 168.


Boone, A., biog., i. 570-1; member of legisl., 1846, i. 604-6.


Boone, J. L., career of, ii. 457.


Boonville, raid on, 1866, ii. 522.


Booth, Gov., the Modoc war, 1864-73, ii. 582, 58S.


Boston Charley, the Modoc war, ii. 606-10; kills Thomas, 1873, ii. 612; surrender of, ii. 629; execution of, ii. 636.


Boulder creek, Ind. fight at, 1866, ii. 522.


Bourne, J., biog., i. 784-5.


Boutelle, Lieut, the Modoc war. 1864- 73, ii. 574-5.


Bowen, Lieut, the Ind. war, 1866, ii. 514.


Boyle, Lieut W. H., the Modoc war, ii. 582; attempted murder of, 1873, ii. 612-13.


Bozarth, Mrs A. M. L., biog., i. 635. Bozarth, O. W., biog., i. 527.


Brattain, T. J., biog., ii. 715.


Brazee, J. W., biog. of, ii. 765-6. Breckenridge, in cong., 1822, i. 358-9. Breeding, W. P., biog., i. 571.


Breese, Senator, bill introd. by, 1848, i. 771.


Bremer, Van, the Modoe war, 1864- 73, ii. 578-86.


Brewer, H. B., land-claim of, 1848, ii. 6.


Brewer, H. D., mention of, i. 177, 190, 221, 275.


Bridger, Capt., mention of, i. 108.


Bridger, meeting with White's exped. 1842, i. 259-60.


Bridger, Fort, emigrants at, 1846, i. 556.


Bridges, J. C., constable, 1842, i. 304. Brigade, annual, arrival of, i. 46.


Briggs, A., biog. of, i. 630.


Bright, Senator, the Or. bill, 1848, i. 761-2.


Bristow, E., biog., i. 569.


Bristow, W. W., biog., i. 752.


Bromley, I. W. R., mention of, i. 777.


Brooks, S. E., biog., ii. 725.


Brooks, Q. A., biog., i. 786.


Brotherton, Mrs, bravery of, ii. 576. Brouillet, J. B. A., vicar-gen. of Walla Walla, i. 327-8; arrival in Or. 1847, i. 654 6; the Whitman massacre, i. 661-5; 'Authentic Accounts,' i. 667.


Brown, H. L., biog., i. 570.


Brown, J. H., Autobiography, MS., i. 646.


Brown, O., biog., i. 422; with White's exped. 1845, i. 484.


Brown. S., mention of, i. 74-5.


Brown, Mrs T. M., arrival in Or. 1846, ii. 32; biog., ii. 32; charity of, ii. 33-4.


Brownfield, D. F., representative, 1850, ii. 161.


Brownsville, incorporated, etc., 1874, ii. 716.


Bruce, J., mention of, ii. 316.


Bruce, Major, the Ind. wars, 1855-6, ii. 381-3, 386-9, 400.


Brunean river, Marshall's exped. to the, 1866, ii. 520; camp on, ii. 522. Brunt, G. J. Van, commissioner, 1848, ii. 248.


Brush, adventure of, IS51, ii. 199.


Bryant, W. C., name given by, to Or., i. 21-2.


Bryant, W. P., chief-justice, 1848, i. 777; dist of, 1849, ii. 70; measures, etc., ii. 80; neglect of duty, ii. 101- 2, 155; bribery of, ii. 122.


Buchanan, Col, the Ind. war, 1856, ii. 389, 396, 404-7; at Crescent City, ii. 401.


Buchanan, Secretary, the N. W. Boundary treaty, 1846, i. 594; correspond. on Or. matters, 1847, i. 616; with H. B. Co., ii. 109; de- clines purchase of H. B. Co's prop- erty, 1848, i. 774-5,


771


INDEX.


Buck, H., sergeant-at-arms, 1850, ii. [ Caldwell, S. A., biog., i. 785. 143.


Buck, W. W., biog., etc., of, i. 509; commissioner, 1849, ii. 79; prest of council, 1850,ii. 142; business ven- tures of, ii. 732, 736.


Budd Iulet, settlement on, 1844, i. 464.


Buell, E., biog., i. 627-S.


Buford, J., mention of, ii. 371.


Bunton, Capt. E., mention of, i. 449. Buoy, Capt., the Ind. war, 1856, ii. 390.


Burch, B. F., biog., i. 544.


Burgess, Capt. J. C., the Modoc war, 1864-73, ii. 626.


Burkhardt, L. C., biog., i. 635.


Burnett, G. W., biog., i. 571.


Burnett, P. H., journey to Or., etc., 1843, i. 393-6, 403-7, 416; journal of, i. 406, 412; provis. govt, etc., 1844, i. 427-32, 437; supreme judge, 1845, i. 496, 535; assoc. judge, 1845-8, i. 777; liquor law of, i. 536; oration of, 1845, i. 583.


Burns, H., magistrate, 1842, i. 304; rights granted to, 1844, i. 440; member of convention, 1846, i. 693; mail contract, ii. 30.


Burnt River Canon, emigrants on, 1843, 1. 401.


Burrell, M. S., ii. 719; biog., ii. 766. Burris, W., judge, 1845, i. 496.


Burton, Capt. G. H., the Modoc war, 1864-73, ii. 582, 588-91, 616.


Burton, J. J., mention of, i. 527.


Bush, A., clerk of assembly, 1850, ii. 143; terr. and state printer, ii. 143, 168, 431.


Bush, G. W., mention of, i. 464.


Butler, Senator, the Oregon bill, 1848, i. 769.


Butte Creek, Indians massacred at, 1855, ii. 372.


Butteville, location of, ii. 6; name, etc., ii. 716. C


Cabaniss, T. T., mention of, 613, 629.


'Cadboro,' schooner, seizure, etc., of, 1850, ii. 107.


Cady, Lieut-col A., in command of Or. dist., 1861, ii. 490.


Caffrey, J. S., ministry of, ii. 681.


' Calapooya, sloop, built 1845, ii. 27. Calapooyas, threatened outbreak of, 1843, i. 275; reservations, etc., for, ii. 210-11: treaty with, 1851, ii. 211.


California, migration to, 1843, i. 393, 400; 1844, i. 465; 1845, i. 510-11; 1846, i. 552-7; effect of gold discov., 1848-9, ii. 42-65; specific contract law, 1863, ii. 642-3; trade with, ii. 744-5.


' California,' steamer, at Astoria, 1850, ii. 188.


Calhoun, Secretary, negotiations of, 1844, i. 386-7; the Or. bill, 1848, i. 764, 769.


Camaspelo, Chief, interview with Blanchet, etc., 1847, i. 691; speech of, i. 720.


Campbell, H., mention of, i. 222.


Campbell, J., biog., i. 570.


Campbell, J. C., quarrel with Holder- ness, 1845, i. 492.


Campbell, J. G., member of Or. Ex- change C'o., 1849, ii. 54.


Campbell, R., mention of, i. 75. Campbell, T. F., mention of, ii. 687. Campbellites, sect, ii. 686.


Campo, C., magistrate, 1842, i. 304. Canadians in Or. 1834, i. 15-17, 64, 315; withdraw from provis. govt, 1841, i. 295-9; missionaries among, i. 317-22; join Amer. party, 471; raise Amer. flag, 1847, i. 610. Canby, Gen. E. R. S., supersedes Crook, 1870, ii. 561; the Modoc war. 1864-73, ii. 566-609; confer- ence with Modocs, ii. 609-11; mur- der of, 1873, ii. 612; honors paid to, ii. 613-14; biog., 614.


Canby, Fort, name, ii. 511.


C'anemah, destroyed by flood, 1862, ii. 483.


C'anemalt, location, etc., of, ii. 6.


Canfield, W. D., biog., i. 662; escape from Indians, 1847, i. 663-5.


Cannon, W., biog., i. 74.


Cañon city, founding, etc., of, 1862, ii. 712.


Cape Horn, emigrants at, 1843, i. 411. Caplinger, with Palmer's expedition, I845, i. 521.




Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.