Pennsylvania, colonial and federal : a history, 1608-1903, Volume One, Part 42

Author: Jenkins, Howard Malcolm, 1842-1902; Pennsylvania Historical Publishing Association. 4n
Publication date: 1903
Publisher: Philadelphia, Pa. : Pennsylvania Historical Pub. Association
Number of Pages: 658


USA > Pennsylvania > Pennsylvania, colonial and federal : a history, 1608-1903, Volume One > Part 42


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Necessity, bombardment of, 427; gar- rison of, 427; surrender of, 427 New Gottenburg, strengthened, 98 New Korsholm, 82


of Nye (new) Gottenburg, 82


on the Monongahela taken by the French, 424


Pitt, arrival of troops at, 530; Indian assault upon, 530; march from, 546; supplies for captured, 549 Shirley, evacuation of, 461; threat- ened, 458


to be built at Wyoming, 480 Trinity, 101


William Henry, surrender of, 480


Forts, evacuation of the French, 509 garrisons for, 492


on the frontier, contribution for building, 339, 340


Founder of Pennsylvania, the, 188 et seq. Fourth expedition from Sweden to Chris- tina, 80


Fox, George, 189, 190, 193, 199, 322; de- scription by, 148, 151; journal of, 155 Joseph, 451, 483; speaker, 547


Frame of government, 263, 275; aspect of the, towards religion, 354, 355; the old and the new, 337


France, declaration of war against, 457 Frankfort company, the, 305


Franklin, Benjamin, 348, 420, 425, 451, 514, 515; agent in London, 547; agree- ment of, with the proprietaries, 503; clerk, 408; conference of, with Braddock, 435; in London, 501; letter from, 540; message from, 545; pamphlet by, 408, 535; return of, 540; speaker, 544; exam- ination of, 555; work of in obtaining army supplies, 435 Franklin square, 258


Franklin's plan for union, 425


Franks, David, 354


Frazier, James, 439


Free Society of Traders, formation of the, 218, 220; lands of, 513 French aggressions, 425 basis of their claim, 415


battle with the, 424 claims, arrogance of, 420 claim on the Ohio, 416


contention, the, 416 fort at Casoago, 419 forts, evacuation and destruction of, 509 in Canada, the, 35-36 invasion, the, 415 measures against the Indians, 418


measures to oppose the, 419


on the Allegheny, 415


permanent expulsion of the, 498 the, in America, 415 trading rights, 425 John, 356, 358


Friendly Association, contribution from, 463; exclusion of from treaty, 471; re- monstrance from the, 472, 473


Friends in England, letter to, 352


Friends' school, 319


Frontier, difficulty of defending the, 531 harvests, gathering of, 530


inhabitants, account of injuries of, 536-538 protection of, 471


Frontiers, recession of, 511


Frontiersmen, petition in behalf of, 539


Fruits, early, 240


Fuller, Benjamin, 553


Furly, Benjamin, 210, 211 (foot note), 306 Fulton, Robert, 512


583


1


Index


Fur trade at Manhattan, 40 beginning of, 8


fear of diversion from Albany, 292 prices governing the, 115, 116 Furs, shipment of, 116


Gage, General, application to for troops, 535; call of for troops, 535; commander- in-chief, 532 Thomas, 439


Galbreath, James, 480


Galloway, Joseph, 324, 473, 484; challenge to, 546; prominence of, 514; resolutions by, 541; reply of, to Dickinson, 543, 544; speaker, 556 Game, early, 239 protection of on Indian lands, 516 Gardner, Stephen, 572


Garraway, Charles, 491


General Assembly, election of, 262-264


George III, petition to, for changes, 542


Geoffrey, arrival of the, 271; the sailing of, 230


German and Welsh settlers, qualifications of the, 308


colonists, arrival of, 302


immigration, 368


land purchase, the first, 306


Lutherans, the, 511


protestants, the, 308 settlers and Cresap, 383, 384


settlers, attempts to dispossess, 384 settlers of Germantown, 308 settlers, persecution of, 385


settlers, purchase of land by, 306 settlers, the first, 305, 306


Germans, invitation of, to settle at Tul- pehocken, 510 vast immigration of, 511


Germantown, arrival of rebels at, 538 Gibson, James, 539


Gist, Christopher, 417


Goodson, John, 316; assistant lieutenant- governor, 328; resignation of, 332


Gookin, Charles, appointment of as lieu- tenant-governor, 359; groundless charges by, 361


Gordon, Lewis, 571 Gordon, Patrick, 355, 370; administration of, 371-373; commissioned lieutenant- governor, 370; death of, 376


584


Gorsuch, Richard, grant to, 148 Gouldney, Henry, 359, 363


Government, attempt to change the, 540-574 of Pennsylvania, beginning of, 237 of the colony organized, 262-270 opposition to change in, 542, 543 petitions for change of, 542 Presbyterian opposition to change of, 547 progress towards change of, 559 how constituted, 332, 333 new frame of, 332, 333 Governor, appointments by, 300 Denny, criticism of, 485, 486


Dinwiddie, proclamation by, 423 Hamilton, complaint to, 416 restrictions upon the, 459 Shirley, commander-in-chief, offer of assistance by, 424 trials of the office of, 346


442;


Governors, meeting of, 466


Governor's Council, meeting of, 273; mem- bers of, 273 Governorship of Thomas and Richard Penn, 407-414 Graeme, Dr. Thomas, 372


Graham, James, 290


Grain, cultivation of, in New Sweden, 86 Grand jury, the first in Pennsylvania, 296 Grant, Lieut. Charles, 549


Grant's Hill, 493


Grapes, the native, 302


Graydon, Alexander, 388, 492


Great Britain, dominion of, 425


Great Cove, burning of settlements at, 447, 448


Great law amended, 277, 278; provisions of, 266-270


Great Treaty, the, 282-288


Griffin, building of the, 179; entry of on Lake Erie, 179; voyage of up the lakes, 180 Grifitts, Thomas, 390, 392


Griffith, the, 196


Gripen, the, return of, to Christina, 74


Growdon, Joseph, 323 Lawrence, 323, 408


Grube, Rev. Bernhard Adam, 532 Guest, Alice, 257 John, 343 Guilder, value of, 163 foot note


Index


Gunnarsson, Sven, sketch of, 75


Hague, William, 241


Haige, William, 218, 273, 290; visits Lord Baltimore, 244


Halket, Sir Peter, 431, 436; burial of, 498 Hall, Col. Edward, 384


Hambright, John, 492


Hamilton, Andrew, 372; chosen lieutenant- governor, 344; death of, 347 Hans, 460


James, 408, 506; appointed lieuten- ant-governor, 515; commissioned, 4II, 412; instructions to, 515, 516 letter from governor, 522


Lieut .- Col. Hance, 488 Thomas, 492 Hanson, Mathys, 114


Hardwicke, Lord Chancellor, decision by 412 Harris, John, 527


Harrison, James, 207, 273, 274, 322; Penn's letter to, 217; perjury of, 311


Hartsfelder, Julian, 173


Harvey, Sir John, 65


Hasell, Samuel, 408


Haslett, John, 491


Hayes, James, 491 William, 498


Heathcote, Gilbert, 363


Heermans (or Herman)' Augustine, 120


Heidler, Martin, 491


Heirs of Penn, 363


Helm, Israel, interpreter, 162; justice, 166; supervisor of fur trade, 133


Hendricks, John, 384


Hendricksen, Cornelius, discoveries of, 44; report of, 43-44


Hendrickson, Yeshoo, 300


Herman, Augustine, 97; journal of, 121 Ephraim, 220, 254 Gasparus, 275 Herriott, Thomas, 253


Hickman, Thomas, 497


Higginbotham, Charles, operations of, 385


Hill, Richard, 324, 363; as speaker, 361; bravery of, 358; charges against, 361; death of, 372 Hilliard, John, 273


Hillsborough, Earl of, letter from the, 565 Historical review of the constitution, 540


Hjort, Rev. Petrus, 100 Hoge, William, 457


Holland and England, peace between, 144; war between, 159


Hollender, Peter, commissioned governor, 76


Holme, Thomas, 218, 242, 257, 265, 273, 288; sketch of, 322


Holmes, Captain George, 65


Hook, Marcus, revolt by, 146


Hoorn-kill, seizure of, 142, 143


Hopkinson, Thomas, 408


Hospital, proposition to establish, 464


Hostilities, suspension of, 454


Hosset (or Osset), left as commissary, 50


House of Commons, address to the, 554


House of defense, 264


Howell, Samuel, 553


Hudde, Andreas, commissary at Fort Nas- sau, 93


Hudson, Henry, exploration of, 34-35


Hughes, John, 451, 480, 483, 486; agent for, sale of stamps, 550


Huguenots, the, 301


Humphreys, Charles, 547


Hunter, Col. John, loan to, 507 David, 491 Hutchins, Quartermaster Thomas, 491


Huyghen, Hendricks, 73, 107


Hyndshaw, James, 492


Immigrants, arrival of at New Amstel, 133 Immigration, beginning of the tide of, 301, 302 increase of, 368


Impost on liquor, 337, 354


Impeachment trial, an early, 310, 31I


Inbert, Andrew, 302


Indentured servants enlisted, 389; enlist- ment of, 444 Indian affairs, Croghan in charge of, 463 agents recommended, 426 ' aid to the English, 427 allegiance jeopardized, 555 anthropology, 12


atrocities, 447 atrocities at the Great Cove, 447, 448 chiefs, 4; entertainment to, 459 claims, 366 complaints, 395 confederacy proposed, 563


585


Index


Indian conferences, 564 congress, 568, 569 council at Easton, 458, 522-525


council at Lancaster, 470


council at Logstown, 418


council at Printz Hall, 102


council at Shamokin, 447


council, details of proceedings at an, 494-498 deed, an, old, 377 depredations, 446, 486, 528, 529


depredations at Gnadenhutten, 450


depredations in Cumberland county, 458 fealty to the English, 417, 428, 522 humor, 396


intercourse, 425, 426 invasion, 446


lands, encroachment upon, 555


negotiations, 486, 487


operations against the French, 482


outbreak at Manhattan, 106


peace council, 481


peace made with, 478


prisoners, reward for, 452


purchase, 1682, 242, 243


purchase, bounds of, 242, 243


ravages around Fort Cumberland, 446


refugees from Nain and Wiche- tunk, 532


relations under Keith, 366, 367


removals, 395, 396


sales of land by, 287-289, 426, 568, 569 scalps, reward for, 452


title to lands, discussion of, 475, 478 trade, 88


trade, attractiveness of, 216


trade, conditions of, 420


trade, license for, 550


trade, opening of, 550


trade, restrictions on, 339


treaty, 411, 473, 474 treaty at Chester, 87


treaty closed, 527


treaty with Maryland, 396


treaty with Virginia, 396 war, 529-532 Indians, abuse of liquor sale to, 123


586


Indians, advice from, 470, 471


and proprietaries, relations between, 476


and settlers, boundaries between, 563 ask for more pay for lands, 395 at Aughwick, 428


at Bethlehem and Nazareth, 534 Captain Smith's deception of, 31-33 characteristics of, in Pennsylvania, 26 complaints of the, 523 conference of, with Peter Minuit, 70


conferences with, 454 conscious of ruin from drink, 124 council of, at Fort Nassau, 98


council of, at Lancaster, 525-527 description of, by De Vries, 56 details of claims of, 474-478 fear of rupture with, 562-563 fire-arms supplied to, 21


first supplied with rum, 15-16 Five Nations of, 6


French efforts to influence the, 416 French operations against the, 418 frequent selection of, for guides,


130, 131 friendliness of, towards De Vries, 54-55 friendliness to pioneers, 33, 40


gathering of, at Easton, 522


implements of, 9-1I


injury to, by drink, 295


interests of, with the French, 445 intense feeling against, 534


intruders upon, complained of, 562, 563 Iroquois supremacy in Pennsylva- nia, 23-24


Iroquois supremacy over the Minsi, 23-24 land difficulties with, 523


Len-â-pé, or Leni Len-â-pé, 3


Lenâpé migration, 27, 29


liquor selling to, 123, 124, 127


meeting of, on the Susquehanna, 454


money (Zewandt), 92


moral condition of, 15 murder of, 563, 564 murder of, at New Amstel, 127


Index


Indians, murder of converted, 531 negotiations with, 171, 172, 548 New Sweden threatened by, 86, 87 number of in Pennsylvania, 7 objections of, to the walking pur- chase, 378


occupations and dwellings of, 7-8, 10 of Pennsylvania, the, 1-29


of Pennsylvania, characteristics of, 3 of Pennsylvania, number of, 2 of Pennsylvania, their origin, 2 of the interior, 16-17


on the Delaware, estimate of num- ber, 64


payment to, at Philadelphia, 395 peace made with, 129, 481, 482


peace with, in the colonies, 339


penalty for selling liquor to, 161 political system of, 6-7


possession of land among, 9 presents for captured, 548 presents to, 458, 459


presents to by the Dutch, 112


privileges of laws extended to, 339 purchase from, elaimed by the


Dutch, 59 purchase of land from, 79, 98


relations of Lenâpé to Iroquois, 19- 2I release of lands by, 366 religion of, 13-14


removal of, westward, 372


request for stores by, 527 restrictions upon, 366,367


return of, to Philadelphia, 535, 536 return of, to their families, 535


revenge of, for murder, 128


sale of arms to, forbidden, 22 sales of land by, 376, 377 sale of lands by, to the Dutch, 117 sale of liquor to, restricted, 268, 269 second treaty of, with Swedes, 72 statement by the, 470 struggle between Lenâpé and Iro- quois, 22-23 sub-tribes of, 5-6 Swedes' agreement with, 70, 71 the Massawomeks, 31 the Susquehannock, 17-18 threatened war with, 152, 155


Indians, threats of, against settlers on the Susquehanna, 432


totems of, 5


trade with, on the Hudson river, 21


treaties with, 242


treaty with, 494 treaty with, under Keith, 367


trouble between the northern and southern, 366 Industries, early, 371


Ingoldsby, Richard, 294


Ingram, Isaae, 253


Inhabitants gathering of, 538


Insurgents, parley with, 539


Interest, rate of reduced, 368


Irish Quakers, the, 307


Iroquois confederacy, meeting with the, 399 Indians in Pennsylvania, 16-17 war among, 130


Jackson, Paul, 492 Richard, 545; resignation of as agent, 574


Jacobson, Hendrick, 300


Jacques Island, seat of authority, 82; iden- tified as Little Tinicum, 55


Jacquet, John Paul, 112


James, Abel, 553 Duke of York, grant to, 136, 139


Jamison, Major David, 491


James II, 199 decision of, as to boundary, 380


Janney, Thomas, 323


Janvier, Thomas, 484


Jasper, John, 188 Margaret, 188


Jegou, Peter, his island, 151


Jenkins, John, 570-572 Jennings, Edward, 385 Samuel, 320, 332


Jews, settlement of in Pennsylvania, 354


Jockey Club, founding of, 557


Jones, Dr. Edward, 258, note; letter from, 258, 259, 323 Griffith, 265, 315, 352 Owen, 258, foot note


John and Sarah, sailing of the, 218 Jordan, Robert, 391 Journal of Dankers and Sluyter, 180-187 Judge, impeachment trial of, 310, 311


587


Index


Judges, protest against Quaker, 347 tenure of changed, 514 Judicial system, the early, 270 Jumonville, death of, 424 Jury, the first trial, 296 Justice, administration of, 362 Johnson, Sir William, 462, 473, 475, 477, 479, 482, 484, 523-526, 535, 548, 563, 568, 570


Kalmar, Nyckel the, homeward voyage of, 74; return of to Christina, 76 Kcarsley, Dr. John, 372 Keeper of the great seal, 310


Kcith and Logan, strife between, 369, 370


Keith, George, 199, 316, 319, 362; character- istics of, 319; charges against, 319; trial of, 320; relations of with Indians, 366, 367


Keith, Sir William, 355, 361; allegiance of to the Assembly, 368; close of adminis- tration of, 371; old age and death of, 371; 510 Kern, Adjutant Jacob, 491 Kent deputies from, 265 the ship, 196 Kidd, Captain, 334


Kiept, Willem, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76; unwise administration of, 92


King, appeal to the, 454


George II, money voted for, 390 George III, message from, 565 loyalty due to the, 508


of England, 315 petition to the, 565, 566 William III, petition to, 294 Thomas, 498; speech of, 495, 496 "Kingsesse," 91


King's prerogative, invasion of the, 471; 517 uniform, insults to the, 555


Kinsey, John, 399 Kirkbride, Mahlon, 457


Kittanning, expedition against, 459


"Kleynties and his comrade," significance of, 45-46, 48 Kling, Mans, 72, 73, 80


Kreigsheim, immigrants from, 306


Krygier, Capt. Martin, 120


Lambert, General, 313 Lamberton, Capt. George, 79


588


Lancaster, council at, 470 county, crcction of, 372 Indian council at, 525-527 troops ordered to, 536


Land, further grants of, requested, 172, 173 grant of, to the Ohio company, 416 grant of, to Society of Traders, 219 grants, changes of, with Swedes, 258 grants of, 148 grievance of colonists concerning, 338 Indian sale of, to proprietaries, 376. 377 offered for Connecticut immigrants, 423


patents, delay in granting, 338


per cent. of, allowed for roads, 338, 339 probable definite grants to Swedes, 133 purchase by Penn, 287


warrants, proclamation against grant- ing, 532


Landing, Robert Wade's, 241 Lands, causes of sub-division of, 513 claims against, by Indians, 366 grant of, to Gov. Dongan, 293 mutual releases made of, 497


offer of, to soldiers, 442 offered by Virginit for troops, 423 on the Susquehanna, 292, 294 purchase of, from Indians, 412 sub-division of large tracts, 513 tracts of 5,000 acres each, 513 unoccupied, 402 Langhorne, Jeremiah, 372 Thomas, 322 Lardner, John, 374 Large, Ebenezer, 391


La Salle's discoveries, 177, 187 discoveries on the Ohio, 178, 179 visit to Western Pennsylvania, 178 Law, passage of, for raising money, 516 proposed for security of real estate, 507 for public defense, passage of, 504 Lawrence, Thomas, 399, 408 Lawrie, Gawen, 194 Laws, 266-270 governing removals, 278, 279 new set of, urged, 337 objection to many, in London, 345 -


Index


Laws, objections to passage of various, 516, 517 submission of, to the King, 345 ten important, 368


Larrin, Andrew, 302


Le Boeuf, evacuation of fort, 509 loss of post at, 529


Lechawanock, proposed settlement at, 527 Leech, Thomas, 390, 480


Legal tender, bills of credit as, 554; condi- tions, 559


Legislators, some of the early, 320-324


Legislature, permanent separation in the, 348


Lehnmann, Philip W., 288


Lenâpé, number of in Pennsylvania, 7


Letitia house, 261 foot note


Letters from a Farmer, 560-562; quotations from, 362; publication of, 560-562


Liberty of conscience, 266, 267


Licenses, early, 269, 270


Lieutenant-governor, measures for a new, 515 office of, not wanted, 515 two appointments of, 316


Lieutenant-governors, unfortunate charac- ter of, 348


Lieutenant-governorship, not desired, 312, 313 Lindstrom, Peter, 100; town laid out by, 102 Lion, arrival of the, 271


Liquor, impost on, 337 selling to Indians, evils of, 428


Little Meadows, fort built at, 436 Livezey, Thomas, 558


Lloyd and Blackwell, trouble between, 313, 314 Charles, 324


David, 313, 316, 324, 335, 344, 352, 370; death of, 372; selection of as speaker, 371; speaker, 351


Lieut .- Col. Thomas, 491


Thomas, 296, 300, 313, 316, 324, 346, 391; and his family, 306; commis- sion of, as lieutenant-governor, 316; election of as president, 315; prominence of, 310


Lock, Carolus, fine of, 147 Rev. Lars Carlsson, 93 Logan, James, 265; appointment of, as sec-


retary, 337; 343; charges of against Lloyd, 360; arrest of, 360, 361; letter from, 361, 362; 363, 367; and Keith, strife between, 369, 370; removal of, from office, 369; restoration of, as secretary, 370; as chief justice, 372; gift of, for library, 386; letter of, to the meeting, 390, 391; resignation of, 407; 441, 510


Logan square, 258


William, 408, 452, 457, 573


Loganian Library, 386, 387


London, plague in, 192


Long Finn, the, trial of, 147


Lord Baltimore, his claims, 282; orders of, to survey lands, 118, 119; vs. the Penns, decision of, 412, 413; claims of, 379-382


Lord Loudon, meeting of, with governors, 466


Lords Commissioners for Trade, Penn be- fore the, 200


of trade, 423; conference with, 454 petition to the house of, 466


Loss of Swedish expedition, 94, 97


Lotteries, act suppressing, 508


in support of the college, 507 prevalence of, 558 prohibition of, 558, 559 proposed suppression of, 507


Louis the Fourteenth, 301


Lovelace, Governor, 145-147; term of, 148; letter from, 159 Lower Counties, the, 220 control of the, 348 discontent in, 315, 316 settlement stopped in the, 386


Lower Marion, description of, 259


Lowther, George, appointment of as cap- tain, 347 Margaret, 363 Loyal Hanna, the army at, 498


Magistrates, respect for, demanded, 310 Mahanoy, burning of village at. 451


Manhattan, bad conditions at, 92 Dutch trade at, 40 purchase of, 50 rapid growth of, 94


Mann, Abraham, 265


Manor of Stoke, survey of, 569 Mansfield, Lord, promise of, 518 Maps, early Dutch, 44-47


589


Index


Market-house, the, 258 Markham, Sir Jolın, 321


William, 273; accused of piratical connivance, 334; as lieutenant-gov- ernor of lower counties, 316; as Penn's agent in England, 310; let- ters of, 239-241; lieutenant-gover- nor, 236; visit of, to Maryland, 238; 310, 320, 321; appointment of, 326; arrival of in America, 210; commissioned by Penn, 328; ad- ministration of, duration of, 334; purchase of, 289, 290


Marquis of Halifax, letter to the, 302 Marriages, provisions governing, 269


Maryland and Delaware, relations of, 379 authorities, extravagant claims of, 118 boundary line, 238


colony, the, 117 council, 121, 122 demonstrations, fruitlessness of, 120 government, demonstrations by, 156, 159 proprietor, jurisdiction of, 386


weakness of patent of, 121, 122 settlements, desertions to, 118 Mary of Southampton, seizure of the, 296, 299


Mason & Dixon line, the, 560


Massachusetts, letter from to England, 565 offer of aid from, 424 Master of the rolls, the, 300; appointment of, 310 Masters, William, 483 Matson, Margaret, 300 Neels, 300 Mattahoorn, Indian chief, 70


Mattiniconck, importance of, 151


Mayer of Philadelphia, the first, 316


McClung, Charles, 491


McClure, James, 572


McDowell, William, 554


McGrew, Archibald, 492


McKee, Alexander, 491


McKnight, John, 491


McPherson, Robert, 491 Meeting house, the, 258 for Sufferings, act of, 455 of justices at Albany, 291 Meinardean, Peter, 302 Mennonites, the, 305


590


Men of the frontier, the, 510-539


Mercer, Hugh, 460, 491; at Pittsburg, 499 Mey, Cornelius, agent of the West India


Company, 49; as the first pioneer to State river front, 49; visit of, to America in 1623, 49; visit of, to Delaware Bay, 40 Mifflin, John, 399 Jonathan, 462 Samuel, 553 Miles, Samuel, 491


Military appropriation, 433, 451 event, the most important, 500 expeditions against French subjects, 431 expenses, bill to meet, 483


funds, method of raising, 434 march of from Will's creek, 436


movements, 401


movement against Fort Duquesne, 488-494 operations towards Duquesne, 493 preparations under Thomas, 387


roads, 434, 435 road, opening of a, 492 situation, 443, 444, 519, 520


Militia bill, passage of, 450


conflict of, with watchmen, 351, 352 law enacted, 461 laws, repeal of, 461 need of, 335 organization of a, 351 summoned to Will's creek, 423


Miller, John, 534


Mills, early, 175, 520


Minuit, Peter, 69, 70; departure of, 72; director-general, arrival of at Manhattan, 50; loss of, at sea, 73; recall of, 59


Mob, operations of a, 548, 549


Moll, John, 220, 254, 265, 266, 273


Money advanced for troops, 390 bill for issue of, 508 for Indians, 563 measures for raising, 507


obstacles in raising, 501, 502


rate of interest on, reduced, 368


voted for the King's use, 390, 427 voted for the Queen, 360, 361


Montgomery, John, 491 Thomas, 553


Montour, Andrew, 417, 446 Morton, John, 547


Index


Moore, Dr. Nicholas, 513; speaker, 274 John, 307, 336; advocate, 335; attor- ney-general, 347 Nicholas, 300, 310; arrival of, 271 Samuel Preston, 452, 462 William, 450, 499, 507


Morals and manners, 557 provision for good, 267, 268


Moravians not included as belligerents, 511 More, Nicholas, 219, 288


Morgan, Evan, 451 Jacob, 49I John, 491


Morrey, Humphrey, 316


Morris, Anthony, 352, 449, 452; removal of, from judgeship, 335; writ of replevin by, 335 Col. Lewis, 238, 431 Joshua, 449, 456 Robert, 551


Robert Hunter, 515; arrival of, 431


Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel, 412 Rev. Henry Melchior, 511


Muncy Indians, troubles of, 497


Murder of Indians near New Amstel, 127


Muskingum, expedition to the, 546


Naming of Delaware Bay, 40


Naturalization act, 265


Navigation act, the, 136


Nazareth, burning of, 451


Nelson, Samuel, 491


Nertunius, Rev. Matthias, 100


New Albion, description of, 61, 62 grant of by Charles I, 5-9


New Amstel (New Castle), III capture of, by the English, 14I peace at, 122


soldiers sent to, 120


New Amsterdam, surrender of, to England, I40


Newberry, manor of, 511


New Castle, 184; arrival of the Welcome at, 254 county, 173, 174 delivery of, to Penn, 254 deputies from, 265 fort built at, 98 fort, commander at, 146 settlement at, 79 the 12-mile circle around, 220, 283


New England, immigrants from, 307 settlers, encampment of, 572 New Gottenburg, fort of, 82 New Jersey, defense of, 488 purchase, the, 79 Newlin, Nathaniel, 513 Nicholas, 307 New Netherland as English territory, 139 authority over, 143 restoration of, to England, 160 seizure of, by England, 107 New period of development, 66


New River, the, 46 New Sweden, 67; agricultural operations at, 86 arrival of goods in, 88 arrival of new governor of, 102 cattle in, 91 condition of, 1650, 97, 99 conditions described by De Vries, 83- 85 defensive buildings in, 88, 91 desertions from, 102


despair in, 98, 99


divine worship at, 81


despair in, 98, 99


divine worship at, 81


Dutch expedition against, 103, 104


health of settlers in, 88


importance of, 74


instructions for operations at, 81


its length of life, 74


kinds of trading goods in, 91


lack of trading goods at, 87, 88


misfortune of, 74


new commissary for, 100


new director in, 102


new regulations for, 102


ninth expedition to, 100


operations at, 81, 82


shipbuilding in, 99 shipments from, 86 trying times in, 86, 87


New York, capture of, by Holland, 160 effects of Penn's purchase at Albany in, 291 seeks re- annexation of Pennsylvania. 294 Nicolls, Col. Richard, 140, 142-144; govern- orship of, 144; honorable administration


591


Index


of, 144; inspection by, 143; return of to England, 144


Noble, Richard, surveyor, 171


Non-importation resolutions, 564, 565; adop- tion of, 553, 570


Norris, Isaac, 307, 324, 372, 390, 392, 419, 425; departure of for England, 358; ill- ness of, 480; prominence of, 514; Quaker leader, 391; resignation of as speaker, 544 party, the, 392 Richard, 363


Northampton county, formation of, 412; In- dian atrocities in, 450, 45I


Northern Liberties, defense of barracks in the, 536


North, Lord Chief Justice, 295; submission of patent to, 202


Nova Scotia immigrants, 450


Oath of office required, 348


Ogden, Amos, 572 Nathan, 572, 573 Ohio company, the, 416 Indians, attitude of, 479 Onrust, the, 40, 41, 43-48; at the mouth of the Schuylkill, 43 building of, 40 explorations with the, 41 petition of owners for trade privi- leges, 43-48




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