The unwritten history of Braddock's Field (Pennsylvania), Part 27

Author: Braddock, Pa. History committee; Lamb, George Harris, 1859- ed
Publication date: 1917
Publisher: [Pittsburgh, Nicholson printing co.]
Number of Pages: 690


USA > Pennsylvania > Allegheny County > Braddock > The unwritten history of Braddock's Field (Pennsylvania) > Part 27


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29


Jas. A. Russell was succeeded in the undertaking business by his son, Robert M. Russell; and he a few years ago, sold out to W. L. Dowler, who is now widely known as a funeral director. Others in the same line are Marshall Brothers, A. P. Pustinger, Stephen Vanyo, and Zorn & Glasser.


Another line of trade requiring the business sense of the special- ist is jewelry. This department of commerce is carefully looked after by Fritz Liljedahl, Kopsofsky's, D. H. DeNardo Co., Karl Hess, A. Goldstein, A. Schmidt, and his brother, in a separate store, L. Schmidt.


A line of commercial work that has had much to do with the growth of the community, as it does in all sections, is the real estate de- velopments. The man who lays out vacant property into lots and induces people to build homes, even with little capital, paying for them by month- ly installments, is a community builder, and his work is abiding. If the man who makes two blades of grass grow where only one grew before is a philanthropist, what shall we say of him who makes hundreds of homes grow where none were before? Some of Braddock's most suc- cessful men have acquired competence by handling property for others, and incidentally have been potent factors in the town's development. Nearly all renting and exchanging of property is done through these brokers. The only thing these men have to complain of now is that there are not enough houses for rent to go round, and there are not any more large undeveloped tracts where lots, convenient and desirable can be had at moderate prices. Among the men who have succeeded as realty brokers may be mentioned L. F. Holtzman, Esq., C. A. Stokes, R. M. Mc- Nulty, J. M. Clifford, J. N. Griffith, S. E. Stewart, Jones & Davis, C. R. Baldridge, John T. Unangst, John J. Walker, Ebdy & Ketter, P. D. Rem- ington, Geo. B. Whitfield, Jr., W. S. Heath, manager of the Real Estate De- partment of the Braddock Trust Co., and John B. McMillan and M. B. Groat who succeeded E. A. Stroud & Co. Many of these men write


307


. THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD.


insurance in connection with their realty work. Mr. E. D. Nugent specializes in insurance, as does Mr. Jos. Wagner.


The large amount of real estate and financial deals put through naturally requires the services of many attorneys at law. Of these, Brad- dock has a goodly number, some of them men of prominence at the bar, others young practitioners with brilliant futures ahead. Among the law- yers may be mentioned Francis Bennett, E. J. Smail, S. R. McClure, Jos. F. Mayhugh, E. J. Stebick, George Weil, P. D. Remington, J. E. Little, Thos. Lawry, Jas. A. Nugent, Ralph J. Brown, John K. Benn, Jas. J. Cosgrove, W. J. Aiken, Thomas Daugherty, Viers Edwards, W. Lloyd Mil- ler, Roland A. McCrady, Bernard McKenna, A. H. Rosenberg, Julius Spatz, Henry Gelm, H. A. Dean.


As this chapter is intended to cover the points not touched upon by the writers of other special themes, it seems proper here to include a list of Braddock Dentists. That is one profession that is not now, nor likely soon to be overcrowded. In this profession, prevention is better than cure; and it is still a long way to go, before the mass of people will learn that regular visits to a careful, conscientious dentist are far better and cheaper than waiting until it is too late. A number of men formerly engaged in the practice of dentistry in Braddock have gone elsewhere. Among such are, Dr. J. R. King, and Dr. A. H. Speer, now located in Cali- fornia; Dr. H. H. Sargent and Dr. E. G. Masters, now in Pittsburgh, and Dr. Geo. A. Sloan, who is engaged in other lines of work. Present day dentists include the following :- Dr. R. J. King, Drs. Coulson and Fonda, Dr. Chas. E. Rose, Dr. I. M. Eisman, Dr. S. W. Frank, Dr. H. S. Kopsof- sky, Dr. H. T. McCune, Dr. M. H. Robin, Dr. R. M. Urmson, Dr. Len Calihan, Dr. Leo Shonefeldt, Dr. L. S. Flower.


For many years Charles Haas, still a resident of the town, con- ducted a successful shoe business, being succeeded by the Hillsman Shoe Store. The Borland Walk Over Shoe Store, owned and conducted by Joseph H. Borland, is another shoe business that by its development marks the growth of Braddock. The Star Shoe Corner, the Book Shoe Store and Carlson's are all thriving Braddock Avenue shoe stores, showing that Braddock people insist upon being well shod.


In the hardware line Frank Shilling for many years ran a store near Ninth Street. Fulton Brothers conducted a successful hardware business for many years, forming later the firm of Fulton & Maginni, now Maginni's Hardware Store. The firm of Edmunds & Williams, a store of long standing, was succeeded by Richard Edmunds, who has


308


THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD.


successfully continued the business. William Strathern has had a flour- ishing store for many years and the store of J. A. Loew, now J. A. Loew's Sons, is another modern hardware business. The firms of Wills & Shel- by, Kost & Costello, and Dudgeon Brothers, and G. Roy Walker are suc- cessful in the general plumbing business.


The development of the automobile has given rise to a new indus- try during the last decade, and garages, auto supply stores and repair shops have sprung up everywhere. One of the first firms to embark in this line in Braddock was H. S. Leighton & Company. Handling a com- plete line of Overland cars and supplies and operating a repair shop, their plant is one of the busy places. Wm. J. Tracey & Company, with the Ford, the Chalmers, and the Dodge cars, are also doing a big business, while the Buick interests are looked after by the Seewald Motor Company. Speicher & Daniels, young men of ability and energy, have recently opened an es- tablishment devoted exclusively to the repairing of automobiles.


The town has progressed along all lines of trade, no line exhibiting this fact any more than the thriving condition of its many drug stores. Among those of long standing are the stores of George W. Kutscher, W. A. Kulp, George Klein, John Weyels, Charles Weyels, E. A. Hering, Hol- lander Drug Company, Cyrus Edmunds, James Sheekey, S. A. Stright, and Matthew Cassidy. Of the old time stores may be recalled Maginni's Drug Store, and the store of V. C. Knorr. David Musselman is an old time drug store proprietor and the name of J. D. Simon will be remembered by many. John Walker, at present in the real estate business, sold his store to Harry Poorman, who conducts the business now, and W. A. Kulp has recently sold one of his stores, it now being known as the Miller Drug Store.


The Carnegie Cooperative Store, located where Woolworth's Five & Ten Cent Store is now, flourished a number of years, but finally closed and settled up with the stock-holders. It made money in its day but went out of style. Daniel Oskin conducted a grocery store near Ninth Street thirty years ago. Of the older general stores, may be mentioned the old stock company store of Smith and Worthington, and the store of W. A. McDevitt & Co. The grocery store of John Brennan above Eleventh Street was long a familiar sight.


Stores were slow to make their appearance in North Braddock and then only grocery stores or drug stores did much good, but in the eighties P. Walters Grand Double Stores did a good business on Rebecca Street, the following price list being taken from an advertisement of that store in


.309


THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD.


1887: 17 lbs. granulated sugar, $1.00; 11 cans tomatoes, $1.00; 16 lbs. prunes, $1.00; best sugar cured hams 111/c per lb .; bacon 11c per lb .; rye flour, per sack, 65c. However, in those days wages were about one- half what they are now. Furthermore, those were the days of the market basket and the telephone was a rarity. The delivery wagon or auto quick delivery was not considered essential to the success of the grocery bus- iness. People did their buying then over the counter and not over the telephone.


The development of the grocery business has paralleled the indus- trial and civic growth. The community now supports two large whole- sale grocery companies, L. H. Bishoff & Company, and The W. E. Osborne Company. The most extensive retail grocery business is doubtless that of F. G. Bishoff & Company. Mr. Bishoff started this work in 1886. At first, he was buyer, salesman, and a man of all work, the amount of trade not justifying the employment of even a boy. The delivery clerk had not yet been invented. He and his wagon came later. To-day, this store carries a pay-roll of thirty-five to forty, and employs eighteen automobiles, in- cluding solicitors' run-abouts, delivery cars, and heavy auto trucks for bringing in the supplies. The store occupies the entire ground floor of the large Bishoff Block.


Jones Brothers of North Braddock, have also built up a big trade from small beginnings in the same way. They, too, have erected a large block, using what they need for their store and letting out other parts of the building for dwelling apartments. A. J. McQuiggan has a flour- ishing trade, specializing in poultry. Other successful grocers include Liston Brothers, Geo. P. Roby. H. Campbell, F. S. Colmery, Max Miller, Morris Adler, besides a great many that cater especially to trade in dis- tinctly local sections or among the families of European nationalities.


Calahan's arcade is a busy place which includes a butter store, a meat market, a delicatessan department, and other distinct lines.


Green goods and fruits are handled by specialists, chiefly Italians and Greeks. A. Andolina is a wholesaler in this line. Nucci & Ferrera have a large retail trade. Both of these firms have been in business in Braddock for many years, starting in a small way in a new field and in a strange land, and are now recognized as substantial American business men. Their families have grown up around them, their children have gone through the schools and the high schools, and the families are thor- oughly American.


The Diamond Ice Company, operated by H. J. Wagner, does an ex-


310


THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD.


tensive business. In the hot days the ice man is as welcome as is the doc- tor in time of sickness.


The welfare of animals is not neglected, and anything needed for them can be had from the Braddock Feed & Supply House, C. M. Marriott & Sons, or J. C. Muir.


Recently the chain stores have appeared, such as Woolworth's five and ten, Butler's grocery and the A. & P. They locate either in the residence or business districts. The residence streets in Braddock that have not one or more grocery stores are few.


The Braddock Laundry, under the management of Mr. J. R. Rob- inson, is one of the thriving industries of the community. It employs six- ty people, uses auto-trucks for gathering and delivering goods, and is fully equipped with modern machinery and appliances.


The interests of the merchants are promoted by the Braddock Merchants' Association, a live-wire organization. W. H. Sullivan is Pres- ident and J. E. McDonald the salaried Secretary, who devotes all his time to promoting mercantile interests. The Association has taken over most of the functions of the Board of Commerce, though the latter body, now quiescent, has accomplished much in the past and may be still relied on in an emergency.


Thus has Braddock and the community grown from a mere rural village with dusty roads and kerosene lamps, into a modern commercial center teeming with business on its crowded streets, and at night lighted up with up-to-date electric systems. The old time general country store has given place to the metropolitan department store. The stores in spe- cial lines of business are flourishing and increasing in number. The real estate offices are busy, the barber shop gives tickets for your turn, the garage has grown up beside the blacksmith shop, the drug stores sell anything in the medicinal line that may lie in the gamut from soap and sundaes to kodaks and automobile horns, the telephone bells are never silent, the song of the phonograph is in the air, the ice-man visits daily, the moving picture shows are beyond the most fanciful dreams of the early resident, the ten cent stores are thronged, and the department stores meet all the requirements of the most exacting customer. Buy in Braddock is a good slogan. It means continued growth.


:


CONCLUSION.


BY GEO. H. LAMB.


Having passed in review all the papers submitted in this modest attempt to preserve the important features of the local history of the last half century, it seems proper that the editor should add a few words, not by way of apology for what has been written, nor for what has been left unsaid, but explanatory of the labor performed and the results accom- plished.


When it was determined early in 1917 to hold a semi-centennial celebration of the incorporation of Braddock, and later a quarter-cen- tennial of the organization of Rankin borough, and incidentally the one- hundred-seventy-fifth anniversary of the building of Frazier's cabin, the present editor was appointed chairman of the history committee for that celebration, with power to select his assistants. With much care, the staff of editors whose names head the various chapters was chosen, and this book is proof of the wisdom of the selections made.


When the history committee got together they planned two dis- tinct lines of action; first, to write the heretofore untold story of the later development of this region; and, second, to erect suitable tablets for the marking of certain historic spots, hitherto neglected. To each mem- ber of the committee was assigned the specific task of writing one chap- ter. The committee began its work enthusiastically, each planning to have his story completed early in April, that the book might appear on the stands in time for the celebration in June. When war was declared with Germany, and the executive committee of the Jubilee decided to post- pone the event for a year, the work of this committee was so well advanced that it seemed wise to go forward with its every detail, but the stress was somewhat relaxed and time for the completion of the work was extended. Accordingly, this history appears, and the historic tablets are erected in 1917 as originally planned.


The members of the committee had a wide margin to work on, be- ing restrained only by two rules which were to be rigidly adhered to. First, no one was to permit a statement to appear which was not fully verified, so that it could be strictly relied on. Members of the committee were reminded of Mark Twain's dictum, that the trouble with remi- niscences is not that people know too much, but that they know so many things that aren't so. The second rule was, nothing shall appear in the


312


THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD.


volume that can, in any way, be construed as an advertisement. Names were to be used freely, and personal reminiscences and individual touches to be given ad libitum, but these were to be matters of historic impor- tance, and not incidents inserted because of friendship or favoritism.


In so far as the editor is able to observe, these rules have been carefully followed; and while the names of hundreds of present and former citizens appear, not one is printed "by request", and no individual or firm is written up because of "influence". The response of the old residents and of business men to the interviews, the interrogatories, and the questionaires of the different members of the committee, has been hearty and encouraging. The historians have spent days in running down obscure and half-forgotten facts. A few of the articles might have been a little fuller if every one appealed to had supplied the desired information as requested. Doubtless many things have been left unsaid which, told, would have added to the history's value. But the character of the mem- bers of the committee is such as to win the confidence of the community, and they have been untiring in their efforts to get the facts.


As was foreseen, the labors of different writers frequently over- lap; and there is more repetition than would have been the case in the event of the writing of the whole book by one person. This is not wholly a detriment, but emphasizes the wide-spread influence that emanates from an individual or from any important event, and, by showing how one deed or incident reacts on another, furnishes cumulative evidence of the wide- reaching force of the community.


For record, it is important here to note the second part of the com- mittee's work, the placing of the historic tablets. Four bronze tablets are now cast, which are to mark as many important events. The first of these commemorates the building of Frazier's cabin, and incidentally points out the place where Braddock's army crossed the river. The exact spot where the cabin stood is on the banks of the river, within the grounds of the Edgar Thomson Steel Works. As the location is inaccessible, the tablet is erected along Braddock Avenue, on the concrete wall surrounding the works, and reads :-


THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD.


.313


THE FIRST WHITE MAN'S CABIN WEST OF THE ALLEGHANEENS WERE GEORGE WASHINGTON WAS ENTERTAINED


THE BRITISH ARMY GROSSED THE RIVER AT FRAZEER'S GABI


314


THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD.


The location of the second tablet is on Sixth Street, North Brad- dock, just above the Pennsylvania Railroad. The wording of this tablet is :-


-Punto


BATTLE FIELD


THE ENGLISH ARMY


BRADDOCK'S


GEORGE WASHINGTON


; K


RSA



INNYCHLOS


315


THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD.


The third tablet, marking the location of Braddock's spring (which is now sewered away and gives no surface indication) is placed on the concrete foundation of the new Edgar Thomson Steel Works office build- ing, where Braddock Avenue crosses Thirteenth Street, and reads :-


BRADDOCK'S SPRING


316


. THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD.


.The fourth tablet marks events of a later date. It is placed on the wall of the Wallace mansion, several times referred to in this work, and reads :-


GENERAL THE MARQUIS DE LA FAYETTE


INDEX.


A


Abbiss, Reuben


122, 131, 222


Abbiss, Reuben D. 203, 250


Abromaites, Rev. C


181


Adams, A. R.


78


Adams, Chas.


78


Adams, John


24


Adams, John W


78,86


Adams, President John Quincy


158


Addenbrook, Louisa


289


Addenbrook, Thos.


23, 100,


and note 101, 108, 109, 113, 114, 117, 121, 124, 131, 187, 221.


Adler, Morris


309


A-Gree (r) able Club, 203


Aiken, A. P.,


53, 56


Aiken, Wm. J.


4, 150, 298, 307


Aites, Wm. R.


43


Albig, W. Espey


3, 31, 204


Alexander, James


57


Alexander, J. L.


41


Alleghanies


3, 11, 13,


32, 151, 169, 201, 298, 313, 314, 315, 316


Allegheny Chronicle


102


Allegheny City 167


Allegheny County


153


Allegheny River


298


Allegheny River Railroad


59


Alliquippa, Queen


11, 25


Allison, Axel


278


Alman, Rev. Geo 190


Alman, Sam. R.


90


Allshouse, Lewis


278


Alters, Mrs. Harry


62


Alumni Association


202, 203


Amalgamated Association


110, 112


American Chain Co., Inc.


92


American Library Association


225


American Steel & Wire


88


Amshall, Lewis.


230, 231


Anderson, C. A.


221, 222


Anderson, E. H.


221, 222


Anderson, Mrs. E. H.


289


Anderson, Dr. E. O.


249, 276


Anderson, Geo. K.


173


Bell, Margaret


14, 22, 283


Anderson, H. L.


42, 162


Anderson, Joseph


23


Anderson, Leonora M


42


Andolina, A.


309


Antis, David


19


Antonoff, Rev. J. K.


181


Appel, Adam


276


Arensberg, Chas.


275


Argall, A. J.


42


Armstrong Company


153


Arthurs, Robert


213


Aten, Thos. G.


10, 276


Atlantic & Pacific


310


B.


Bachman, Mrs. Louise


242


Bachman's


305


Bagaley, Ralph


213


·


Bailey, Henley


158


Bailey, John


198


Bair, Dr. C. E.


248, 249


Bair, Dr. G. E.


91, 248, 249


Bair, Mrs. G. E.


233


Bair, H. H.


276


Baker Chain Wagon Mfg. Co.


92


Baldridge Building


303


Baldridge, C. R.


43, 306


Baldridge, John


24,30


Balsamo, John M.


306


Balsinger, W. R.


221


Baltimore & Ohio R. R.


66, 67,69


Bank of Pittsburgh


13, 21


Barkley, "Mother"


183


Barlett, Rev. F. W.


181


Barnes, Phineas


98, 107


Bartilson, Dr. B. M.


43, 241, 249, 261


Baughman, Elizabeth


20,21


Baughman, Hiram


78


Baughman, Peter


20, 21


Bayard, George


23


Bayard, Stephen


32


Beattie, Robert


58


Behane, Dr. J


249


Bell Ave. School


203


Bell, Florence


237, 294


Bell, George H


8, 13, 14, 23, 24, 27, 30


Bell, Mrs. Geo. H


24


Bennevantano, Rev. Francisco


181


Benn, H. W.


108, 117, 120, 122, 127a, 131, 214, 216, 222


Benn, John


22


318


THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD.


·


Benn, John K .307


Benn, Wallace B. 160


Bennett, F. S.


218, 307


Braddock Daily News.


21, 230, 231


Braddock Electric Railway


75


Braddock Feed & Supply House


309


Braddock Furniture Co.


306


Braddock, General Edward.


9, 11, 12, 13, 31, 151, 177, 315


Braddock General Hospital


21, 177, 230, 232, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 242, 243, 293.


Braddock Glass Co. 87


Braddock Hospital Association


177


Braddock Lumber Company.


74, 89, 291


Braddock Machine & Mfg. Co.


90


Braddock Manufacturing Co.,


90


Braddock Merchants' Assn ..... 227, 229, 310 Braddock Ministerial Association 241


Braddock National Bank


161, 208, 210, 211, 212


Braddock Paid Fire Department


278


. Braddock Paint & Glass Co.


306


Braddock Planing Mill Co.


89


Braddock Post Office


159, 163


Braddock Relief Association


235


Braddock Trail


66


Braddock Trust Co., ..


213, 215, 216, 218


Braddock Volunteer Fire Department


275, 278


Braddock Wire Co.


87


Braddock Wire Plant 89


Braddock's Defeat


12, 313, 315


Braddock's Field


7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 18,


20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 158, 160, 164, 166,


169,195, 201.


Braddock's Field Trust Company 210


Braddock's Spring


315


Bradford, David


14, 74


Brand, Rev. Frederick


186


Bowman, Rev. E. M. 184


Bowman, John T. C.


60


Bowman, Roger


117


Bowman, Mrs. Sarah


285


Boxer Uprising


197


Boyd, Mrs. Eli 233


Boyd, Jame K. 131


Boyd, Jane


14


Boyd, Mary


14


Boyle, A. J. 127a


Boyle, Rev. T. N 183


Brackemeyer, E. M. 276


Bracken, E. S.


276


Braddock & Turtle Creek Railway .73


Braddock Board of Commerce, 237, 238, 310


Braddock Borough


40


Braddock Burgesses 40


Bennett, James H.


276


Bennett, Mrs. Mark


285


Bennett, M. E.


202


Berg, H. A.


86


Berg, P. T.


108


Berkey, James


19


Berthold, Chas. D. 276


B. & L. E. Railroad


70


Bessemer Process


96


Bessemer, Sir Henry


96


Bessemer Trust Co.


210, 212


Best, A. L ...


24,42


Bierer, Rev. B. K


181


"Billy Smith" Cottage,


18


Bishoff, F. G.


3, 42, 57, 162, 214, 216, 239, 241, 242, 309 Bishoff, L. H 42, 57, 309


Bishoff, Wm. H. 57


Black, John


62


"Black Bab"


23


Black, James


275


Black, P. A. K


131, 204, 222


Black, S. J.


60


Blattner's Department Store


305


Blue Line Street Railway


76


Board of Managers, Hospital


239, 240, 241, 242


Boat Yard


84


Boli, B. W


60


Boli, Mrs.


23, 285


Boli, Wm. C.


201


Book Shoe Store


307


Bope, Col. H. P.


226, 227


Borland Shoe Store 307


Bouquet, Colonel 31


Bowden, Mrs. H. M. 233


Bowers, Dr. M. S. 249


Brashear, John A


226


Braznell, A. S. 218


Braznell, Mrs. A. S. 231, 233


Braznell, Benj.


24, 25, 91


Braznell Building


213, 216


Braznell, C. W


218


Braznell, Hall


188


Brennan, John


40, 308


Brennan, William P


114 and note


Brenneman, George 56


Bridges, Frank L. 275


Brinton Ave. School


203


Britt, Thos.


275


Broden, E. H.


3,88,89


Brooklyn Eagle


167


Brassert, H. A.


122,131


319


THE UNWRITTEN HISTORY OF BRADDOCK'S FIELD. .


Brown, Allan 17


Brown, Rev. A. D 181


Cariegie Steel Co


9, 38, 86, 121, 197, 235, 291


Carnegie, Thos.


96, 98, 104, 110, 285


Carothers, John A. 210


Carothers, Gertrude R 294


Carr, Alfred 276


Carr, Chas. J 3, 46


Carrie Furnaces 21, 86


Carson, Rev. E. H. 181


Cartwright, F. J. 229, 291


Cartwright, Mrs. F. J. 291


Casley, Rev. F. J 181


Cassidy, Matthew 308


Caulfield, J. P. 88


Chalfant, Henry R. 210


Chamberlain, G. D. 131


Chambers, Thos. 88


Chandler, G. J. 93


Charles H. B. 93


Cheney & Baldwin 29


Chess, H. B. 90


Chess, N. P., Jr. 89


Chess, P. F. 89


Chess, Walter


90


Chieftain Packet


51


Churches


179 to 193 inclusive


List of


181


Also


52-61, 281


Church, Chas. R. 60


Church, Emma E.


241


Church, Harry


60


Citizens Bank


216, 218


Civil War.


14, 28, 29, 151, 152, 299


Claney, Alexander


183


Clarke, Wm. Sons & Co.


86


Clarke, Rev. J. C.


181


Clay, Mrs. Rachel


231, 238, 241, 285, 294, 296


Clementson, Dr. W. A


249


Clemson, D. M 91


Cleveland Gas Coal Co.


30


Cleveland, Pres. Grover


51, 162, 169


Cleveland Plain Dealer


172


Clifford, Dr. Chas. H.


249, 276


Clifford, Mrs. C. H. 233


Clifford, J. M. 216, 218, 306


Clokey, Rev. J. S. 184


Clugston, John A. 59


Clugston, Robt.


58


Clugston, Sarah C. 58


Clugston, William 58


Coal Mining


51


Cochran, Chas. & Co.


109


C.


Cady, Rev. W. C. 187


Cain, Daniel 183


Cain, Patrick 56


Cain, Thos. M.


42


Callahan's Arcade


309


Callahan, Dr. Leonard 307


Callery, James 86


Camp Copeland 8, 78


Campbell, Geo. W. 131


Campbell, H. 309


Campbell, Jos. L., Sr.


169, 170, 172, 173, 279


Campbell, Mrs. Jos. L. 233


Carlins, A. M.


276


Carlins Shoe Store 307


Carnegie, Andrew


10, 25, 69, 96, 98, 104, 110, 220, 221, 225, 226, 227, 230.


Carnegie, Mrs. Andrew 227


Carnegie Bros. & Company 110


Carnegie Club


10, 223, 228, 229


Carnegie Co-operative Store


308


Carnegie Free Library


10, 156, 171, 219, 220, 223, 225, 227


Carnegie McCandless & Co.


9, 98


Carnegie Round Table


229


Carnegie School 22, 195


Brown, Harry 56


Brown, Mrs. Henry .241




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