State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the end of the century : a history, Volume 1, Part 73

Author: Field, Edward, 1858-1928
Publication date: 1902
Publisher: Boston : Mason Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 700


USA > Rhode Island > Providence County > Providence > State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the end of the century : a history, Volume 1 > Part 73


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Rhode Island brigades, list of, 491 British tyranny in, 457


colony placed on war basis, 1739, 558 charges against transmitted to New York, 1705, 545


charges against disproved, 1705, 546 citizens' property seized, 584; be- havior of citizens of, 1764, 59 controversy of with Havana, 569 defenseless in 1812, 510-11


defenses, condition of at beginning of war of 1812, 512


forces at beginning of revolution, 441 Historical Society, 290, 308


importance of, 1705, 543


island of, about equal in size to Isle of Rhodes, 6; 111, 142, 154, 176; beacon on, 1775, 447


in hands of the British, 1776, 470


Louisburg expedition, assistance of, in, 545-6; quota of troops for, 562; sutfferings of troops at, 568 loyalty of, 593 magistrates, 119


men contributed to civil war, 523


military conditions investigated, 1897-8, 523


Rhode Island, military expenses oť, 572 military spirit stimulated iu, 555 navy, contribution of to the, in the civil war, 623-25


privateers, without authority to


commission, 536 ;


operations of, 1757, 581


regiment, the, 1756, 430 Relief Association, 379 Republican, 288


sacrifices of, in early years, 567 seamen, requisition on for, 1759, 585 a uursery for seamen, 593 Suffrage Associatiou, 336 towns, small beginnings of, 73


. troops sent into the field dur- ing the civil war, 379; rolls of 1778, 505-6; withdrawn from the state, 1812, 510; prompt re- sponse of to call for in 1861, 515, and in 1898, 523 ; request to tor in 1741, 559; retained, 565; raised, 1761, 589 ; disbanded, 1760, 589 prisoners captured by the French, 580 vessels, directed to employ, 578 war vessels, the first, 533


Rhode Islauders, 73, 120, 137; their char- acteristics as seamen, 153; 182, 186 Richardson, postmaster, 289, 290 Stephen, 550 Richmond, n 192, u 273, 295 Recorder, 290


Rickard, George, n 33 Rider Sidney S., n 29, n 30, n 31, n 38, n 176, n 351 Right to vote, 345


Rights, 103, 157, 183-4, 263, 326


of citizens under first charter, 84, 85 of colonies examined, pamphlet by Stephen Hopkins, 217 political, 147 Riot, the Olney street, 320, 321


Riots, 217, 265, 341-2


River guard appointed, 512 Machine Co., 274-5


Rivers, channels of, navigable deepened and


widened by U. S. government, 385


Roads, 280, 374


Roadmaking, 388


Robbins, Senator Asher, 313-4, 323-5, 330, 337 Col. Charles T., 516, 519 Christopher E., 356


Robin Hill Fort, 448 Robinson, Christopher, 326, 370, 375 John, 600 Sylvester, 367


Rochambeau, Lieut. General le Comte de, 508 Rochester, 139, n 144


664


INDEX.


Rocky Point, 372 Rodman, Col. Isaac P., 517 Dr. John, 549 Samuel, 362 William M., 368 Roger Williams park, 381 Roman Catholics, 175


Rome, 7, 177 Rose, Anderson C., 365 Col. Henry B., 523 man-of-war, 229 Royal arch mason, 322


authority believed in by Samuel Gor- ton, 60; 139, 197


charter, 100-7, 109, 110-2, n 114, 119, 120-1 ; see charter, King Charles commissiou, arrival of, 109 ; decides in favor of Rhode Island in regard to Narragansett country, 110; re- fer boundary dispute between Ply- mouth and Rhode Island to King, 110


commissioners submit five proposals to general assembly of Rhode Island, 112; which are accepted and acted upon, 113; departure, 113, 114; 115, 119, 120, 130, 132, 142


council, 103 governors, 161, 162, 167


grant, 190


interests, 155


proclamation, how


received, 1685, 399 province, 137-8, 140


party in Rhode Island, 141, 144, 157 Roxbury, 16


Row gallies, order for, 1775, 616


Ruin, financial, 195


Rum, 168, 183-4, n 277, 279, 307, 324-5


Russell, Jonathan, 293, 297


Russias, autocrat of the, 304


Rutlege, John, accused of writing forged


letter ; attack on Ellery, 289, 290


Ryswick, treaty of, n 152


Sabhatarians, anti-, 175


Sabbath, 18


Sacanonoco, 64-5, 68


Sachems, Indian, 75, 111, 114, 123


Sachuest Point, watch house at, 425


Sackett, Adnah, 356


Sacononoco, n 35


Safety, measures for considered, 405 Saffery, 171 Sagas of the Northmen, n 34 Sage of Monticello, 314


Sailing packets, 308


Sailors, 177, 216, 283, 291, 320, 383, 385 Sakonnet river, 191


Salaries of members of general assembly 362, 372 ; of state officers, 366


Salem, Mass., settlement of, 15; 16-23, 38 Sale of liquors prohibited, 384 Salt, 169 Saltonstall, Capt. Dudley, trial of, 611 Saltpetre, 230 Salutes, 316 Samuel the Squomicutite, 209, 210 Sands, Capt. John, 549 Sanford, Ezhon, 306 John, n 46, 83 Gov. Peleg, 142, 144, 155-6, 158 Willlam, 370


Sanitary arrangements, 388 commission, the United States, 379 measures, 369


Santiago, 184 Saunders, Isaac, 370 Tobias, 100


Savage, Massachusetts historian, 20, 68 Thos., n 46


Savannah, 244 Savannah river, 10 Say and Seal Patent, Lords, 98


Sayles, Col. Willard, 522


Saw mills, 122


Scandals, 379


Scituate, n 192, n 319, 326, 346, 360, 368, 370 heacon in, 1775, 447 hills, 202


hunters, 225, 441 men from, killed in Pierce's fight, 412-13


School age, 319 committee, 352 district, 352


high, established in Providence, 332


houses, 332


Indian, 385


law, 357, 361 libraries, 333


Schools, 175, 305, 317, 333


free, 287-8, 290, 303-4, 312-3, 315-6 public, established at Newport, n 56; 331, 352, 357, 369, 372


Schooners, 216, 297


Scott, Richard, n 33, 38 General, 362, 376


Scouting parties, 423 Scows, used to unload vessels at Providence, 274


Scuttling sloop Liberty, 221


Sea, 153, 168, 196, 205; force in war time, the, 531; Rhode Islanders were pre-


eminent on the, 186


Seal, hroad, 106 colony, 84, 145, 147, 180


Seamen, 215, 283, 291 impressing, 284, 298


power," 291 robbers, 154


665


INDEX.


Search, right of exercised, 283 Secession, 298, 376 Second regiment militla, 306 regiment, order to organize, 1861,


516


R. I. cavalry, enlistment and de- parture of, 521


volunteer regiment, departure of, 517 Secretary of State, 212 of War, 376 Secret ballot, 364 ballot law, 358, 360, 362 Sectary, 189 Sects, 177, 281 religious, 175


Sedition laws, alien and, 285 Seekonck, 110


Seekonk, Mass., 77; a portion of it becomes East Providence, R. I., in 1862, 374 river, 23-4, 105, 191, n 272, 374 Selectmen, 107


Senate, Rhode Island, 262, 268-9, 276, 287, 302-3, 308-9, 328


United States, 275, 285, 289, n 295, 299, 304, 314, 324-5, 325, 330, 347, 362


Senators, Rhode Island, 314-5, 318, 322, 328 United States, 272. 256-7, 282, 287, 293-4, 296, 300, 314, 331, 333, 341, 345, 352-4, 359. 360, 362, 370, 377 Separate schools for colored children, 369 Separatists, 16, 21, 38


Sequasson, 77


Sermons, 198, 199


Session of general assembly, 311 ; limited to two annually, 363, 364


Sessions, Deputy Governor Darius, 227, n 297


Settlements, 132, 141-2; frontier, 196 difficulty of protecting, 405 Seven years war, 196, 204 Seventh Day Baptists, 281 R. I. Volunteers, record of, 519 Sewall, historlan, 185 Shackles, 226 Shawmuts, 11 Shawomet, 65, 68-9; renamed Warwick, 71; 72, 81, 88 Shays rebellion, 253, 258 Shearman, Philip, n 45 Sylvester G., 356 Sheep, 142, 231, 272 Sheffield. William P., n 107, 371, 375 Capt. Joseph, 422, 426, 559 Shellfish, 388 Sherborn, Brig. Gen., n 237 Sheriffs, 204, 246, 281, 320-1 Sherwood, Joseph, London agent, 215 Shipbuilding, 168 Shipping, 78, 142, 168, 177, 296


Ships, 246, 252, 278, 290 British, 241 of the line, 234, 240 of war, 222, 247, 287


Shire town, 176 Shirley, Governor, 185-7 ; superseded, 1756, 431; military plans of, 1755, 573


Shoemaker, 166


Shops for sale of goods, 256, 258, n 306


Short time in factorles, 369


Shotten, Samuel, n 64 Shute, Governor of Massachusetts, 170


Side walk commissioners, 307


Siege battery, 230


Silver, 179, 194, 206 money, 167; at premium, 169 Simmons, Senator James F., 322, 333-4, 352-3, 359, 368


Simplicities Defence, 62, 63, 70


Sinking fund, 366


Sisson, Col. Henry T., 518


Skelton, 16, 18, 20


"Slate Rock," 24 Slave marts, 357 ships, 277. trade, 277, 305, 330


Slaves, to be emancipated after ten years, 91; 177, 305, 330, 355, 360; fugitive, 365 Slavery, anti-, movement, 367, 371


Slavery, 128, 175, 219, 264, 277, 304-5, 329, 330; condemned by Rhode Island general assembly, 355; 357


Slocum, Maj. John S., 516 Sloffe, John, n 48 Sloop, 184, 221; armed, 220; "Bay," 9; colony, 185; packet, 222; of war, 283 Sloops, 142


for Canadian expedition, 1709, 553 Smibert, portrait painter, 177


Smithfield, town of, n 192, 204, 306, n 307, 311, n 319, 324, 326, n 335, 337, 340-1. 358, 363, 367, 370-1, 374-5; divided, 381 Smith, Assistant, n 121


Smith, Congressman of South Carolina, 277-8


Henry, 291-292


James J., 375; vindicated by a re- port, and by re-election as gover- nor, 378; death, 378, 379


John, n 24, 287


Ralph, 18, 58


Richard, his trading house In Narra- gansett country, 98, 108, n 126, 134-5, 407 ; royal commission meets at his house, 135 ; n 99, 119, n 127, 132-3, 141, 144, 407 Senator, of South Carolina, 305 Capt. Simon, 444 street, 320, 321; bridge, 321 Turpin, 462


666


INDEX.


Smith, William Il., 'n 326 Smulth's IIIII, 350, 352 Smuggling, 153 Social conditions, 157, 175, 199, 229 Society of the Cincinnati, 278 of Mechanics and Manufacturers, 278 Socinlans, 175


Soil, Indians' paramount right to, recog- nized by royal charter, 105


Soldiers, aggressive of the Massachusetts in Warwick, 66, 167, 184-5, 224, 238, 248, 282, 299, 320, n 328, 347, 355, 383, 385 ; order to supply lists of, 422; Rhode Island's quota of, 1710, 423; for expedi- tion to Louisburg, 427; additional force of, raised, 1710, 425 ; for Canadian expe- dition, 1711, 425 ; three additional com- panies for Crown Point expedition, 1755, 428-9 ; services of, 1756, 429; four addi- tional companies of, 429; two companies raised, 1756, 431 ; regiment enlisted, 1757, 431; act for raising, 1757, 433-4; letter from the Crown, requesting, 1757, 435; Rhode Island, ordered to Albany, 1759, 438; regiment raised for reduction of Crown Point, 1759, 439 ; regiment ordered 'raised, 1760, 440; raised for West India | St. John's church, 24 operations, 1762, 440; return of, 1762, 440; officers of Rhode Island in revolu- tion, 442-3 ; number of iu Sullivan's army, 1778, 490; Rhode Island quota of, 1812, 510


Solicitor General, English, 164


Songs, electioneering, n 213, n 214


Sons of Liberty, 226, 228


Soul Liberty, 39


Sound, Long Island, 220


South Main street, Providence, 32


South Carolina, n 261, 265, 277, 279, 289, 305


Southern rebellion, 1861, 623 states, 276, 376


Southerntown, 100


South Kingstown, 172, 176, 211, 230, 269, 286, 307, 311, 314, 320, 329, 332, 346, 354 361-2, 367, 386; assembly met at, 1741-2, 426


South, the, 244, 371


Sovereignty, 250, 336 Sowwames, 45


Spain, 102, 184, 205, 293; war between United States and, 389


Spaniards, 185


Spanish Main, 185 War, 185, 186 =


West Indies, 184


Specie, 167, 183, 188, 190, 206, 252-3, 260 ; party, 169; payments, 330 Speeches, 295, 350 public, 233 Speculators, 242


Spencer, Christopher, 347 General, 236-7 Gen. John, 488 Mr., 340


Spindles, cotton, 361 Spirits, ardent, 355, 357 Sprague, A. & W., 347, 377 Amasa, murder of, 347 Nathan B., 324


William, Jr., 322-4 ; speaker of Rhode Island house of representatives, 327-8 ; elected governor, 330-1; re- signs as United States senator be- cause of murder of his brother Amasa, 347; 367


William, elected governor 1860, 371-2 ; 375-6 ; elected United States senator, 377; 378-9 ; patriotic ac- tion of, 377, 516


Springfield, 248 convention, 238


"Squatter's Sovereignty," 73 Squomicutite, Samuel, the, 209


St. Domingo, 282 St. John and Squirrel, 594-5 schooner, 216


day, 329 lodge of Masons, 329


St. Lawrence, Gulf of, 10, 205 river, 198


St. Lucie, 283


Stage plays, 282


Stamp act, 216, 217; congress, 218; repeal of, 218 ; consequences of, in Rhode Island, 600


tax, 216


Stampers Ifill, location of, 404


Standard of money, 281


Stanton, Joseph J., 275, 282, 283


Staples's Annals of Providence, 320


Staples, Judge, 75, 85


State, the, 102. 240-1, 258, 272-4, 276, 279,


282, 284, 287, 296, 298-9, 300-1, 303, 329,


333, 344, 347, 358, 361, 383, 386, 388 church, 119


church and, separation of, 77; unlt- ed, 87 civil, 101


constitution, 285, 287, 292, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339; adopted, 345 ; gov- ernment organized under, 346


debts, 276, 277, 353


election, 288 history, n 272


highways, 388


house commission, 392


House, Newport, 346


House, old, at Providence, 278-9, 296,


n 312, 321, 333, 337-8, 343, 357 ; proposal to erect in center of Cove,


667


INDEX.


Providence, a combined city and | Suffrage, free, 317


state building, 357-8 ; new, pro- posed at Providence, 369 ; proposi- tion to build new one at Provi- dence, 1860, defeated, 372; new marble edifice begun, 1895, 390-2 State indebtedness, 288 legislatures, 264 loan to, by A. & W. Sprague, 625 Statesmen, 225 States, original thirteen, 253


State ownership of railroads, 321 Prison, 349, 354-5 Rhode Island an independent, 103


Senators, 315


tax, 286 taxation, 284 treasury, 315


valuation, 285-6, 311, 357, 366


States, 235, 238, 249, 251, 253, 260-9, 285, 348-9, 351, 378, 387 rights doctrine, 250, 264 of union, 247, 271


Statutes, public, 386


Steamboats, 308, 309, 316


Steamer, 302


Steere, Thomas, 363


Stephen the Choppomiskite, 209, 210


Sterling money, 188


Stickney, Charles, n 365


Stiles, Diary of Dr. Ezra, n 233, 236, n 237


Stiness, Judge, n 74


Stocks for punishment of criminals, erected. at Newport, 54 Stoddard, Gen. Martin, 338


Stoicism, Indian, 14 Stokes, H. K., n 170 Stone tools, utensils and weapons, of the Indians, 7, 12


Tower, Newport, 4


Stonington agreement as to boundaries, 172 town of, n 100, 283


Stoughton, William, 134; become governor of Massachusetts, 149 "Study Hill," residence of William Black- stone, n 29 Stores, military, 244 retail, 240, 256, 295, 297


Street lights, 307 rallroads, 374


Streets, 168, 350, 358, 377


Submission, act of, 70


Sub-treasury system, 333, 354


Success, the brigatine, 561


Suffrage, proposals to extend, 294-5, 303-4, 341; 359


agitation renewed, 380 Association, Rhode Island, 336, 340 constitution, 340 extended in Providence, 363 extension of, 326, 385-6


government, 348 meeting, 338 movements, 332 orator, 336 party, 338, 340-1, 345


.


qualifications for, 380, 381


question, 349; in Rhode Island, in- vestigated by a congressional com- mittee, 351 right of, 335-6, 345 woman's, 381, 383 Suffragists, 317, 336-7, 339, 340-5 ; radical, 359


Sugar, 168, 169, 183-4 act, 184 and molasses act, 215, 216 colonies, 183


Sullivan, Gen, John, 237, 240-2, 449; arri- val of in Providence, 1778, 489 ; organiza- tion of army by, 489 ; opens fire on Brit- ish, 496 ; general order of, 503


Sullivan's army, put in motion, 494 ; expedi- tion against the British in Rhode Island, 1778, 491-502 ; Life Guards, abstract of, 503-4


Summary process of collecting debts by banks abolished, 304


Sumner, Brooks' assault on, 367 Sumter, Fort, 376, 377


Superintendent of health, Providence, 369 Supreme Court, Rhode Island, first organ- ized as a separate department of colonial government, 1747, 192 ; declares action of People's convention unconstitutional, 341 ; 347, 354, 355, 363-4, 371, n 385-6, 390


Court of the United States, 278, n 350, 374 Judicial Court, 308, 316-7, 321


Superior Court, 213, 257-8, 283 Superstition of Puritans, 44 Surinam, 169


Surveyor, 274-5


Swamp at Mount Hope, scene of King Philip's death, 128


Fight, 125; takes place in the Nar- ragansett country, 126; number of Englishmen killed, 129, 410 ; colon- ial forces in and details of, 406-10 Swansea, massacre of settlers by Indians, 124, 125


Swanzey, n 129, n 191, n 374 Sweet, Capt. George, 512 Capt. Samuel, 451


Taft, Royal C., 386


Talbot, Major Silas, n 126, 491


Tammany Society of Rhode Island, 293-4


Tariff, 252, 273; convention, 319 ; protec- tive, 333, 353-5


Tars, 291


Tartar, sloop, 185 ; capture of French vessel


668


INDEX.


by, 1740, 559; cruise of the, 1746, 567 ; { Thurston, Edward, 553 captures a Spanish vessel, 572 Jeremiah, 299 Tavern, Abell's, 349


Taxation, 215-6, 218-9, 222, 238, 242, 280, 284-5, 287-8, 317, 325, 345; without rep- resentatlon, 216


Taxes, 95, 103, 107, 137, 143, 149, 157, 159, 163, 183, 189, 206, 216, 218-9, 220, 242-3, 249, 253, 256, 285, 288, 294, 298, 301, 303, 308, 317, 335, 340, 357, 361, 366, 372, 376, 381, 383, 386 ; levied for war, 1754, 427-8 ; to pay troops, 1759, protest against, 585 Taxpayers, 307, 381 Tax, poll, 366


rate, 144 registry, 366, 383 State, 286


Taylor, General, 353 ; President, 356


Tea, 219, 222, 224; burning of at Provi- dence, 226


party, Boston, 223-4; 355


Teaming, 244 Telegraph company, 355 Temperance, 361 cause, 315 movement, 315 party, 364, 365


Tender, legal, 260


Ten hour law passed, 362


Tenor bills, old and new, 188


Tenth light battery R. I. volunteers, 520 regiment R. I. volunteers, organiza- tion of, 519-20


Territorial ambitions of Massachusetts, 65 claims, 79, 119, 272


disputes as to boundaries settled by terms of royal charter, 105, 107-9, 110-1, 150-1, 252, 272 jurisdiction, 108


Territory of Rhode Island preserved intact, 140-1 Texas, 330, 351 Textiles, 388 Thanksgiving day, 295 publlc, 218 Thatcher, Dr. James, journal of, 506 Theatrical entertainments, 282


Theocracy, 85, 143 ; Massachusetts, 40 ; Pur- itan, 16, 17, 18, 27


Theological controversies, 18, 20, 57, 67, 76, 117


Third regiment R. I. cavalry, organization of, 522


regiment R. I. heavy artillery, record of, 517 Thoroughfare Gap, Va., 389 Throckmorton, John, n 31 Throne, English, 176, 220 Throop, Col. William, 511 Thurston, Benjamin B., 330-2, 345, 354, 356. 362, 365


Ticonderoga, 205 Tift, Joshua, 408 Tillinghast, Captain, 284 Daniel, 579 George W., 306 Judge, 257


Congressman Joseph L., 317, 318, 330, 332 Thomas, 286, 288


Titus, Jonas, 330


Tiverton, 4, 5, 191-2, 235, 241, n 272, 286, 304, 346, 360, 366-7, 375; troops sta- tioned at 1777, 471; rendezvous of the army, 1778, 490 ; artillery at 1814, 512 Heights, fort on, 455


Toasts, 279, 288, 294, 312, 314


Toleration, religious, 27, 74, 76, 84, 87, 97 ; refused to her own subjects by England. but granted to Rhode Island colonists by charter of 1663, 104, 112-3, 117, 143, 175 Tolls, 316, 322 ; collection of, 358


Toll-gates, 316, 353, 358, 368 houses, 353, 368


Tompkins, Capt. Charles H., 516


Tonnage acts, 273 ; dues, 274 ; dutles, 273 of shipping in Rhode Island, 168, 177


Tonomy Hill, beacon at, 1775, 447 fort recommended at, 453


Tools, 357 ; stone, made by Indians, 12 Totten, Mr., 295


Tower Hill, 230; watch on, 1775, 444 fort established on, 1775, 447


Tower, stone, Newport, 4


Town boundaries, 168


clerk, 34, 305, 363 charters, 72, 82, 88


councils, 127, 242, n 246, 278, 302, 325, 333 and country, 253, 265 cryer, 226 government, 72, 113


house, 285


meeting, 33, 34, 94, 114, 116, 144, n 233. 264, 267, 285-6, 293, 306-7, 316, 318, 321, 337-8


Towne streete, 32


Towns, 85, 90, 114-6, 139, 142, 144, 146, 151, 166, 176, 183, 189, n 192, 198-9, 202, 206-7, 214, 217-8, 221-3, 225, 231, 233-4, 240-2, 244, 246-7, 254, 260, 265-7, 271, 277, 280, 281-2, 285-9, 292, 295, 300-1. 305-6, 309, 311-2, 314, 316-7, 319, 320-1. 324, 327, 331-2, 336-7, 344, 346-7, 365, 377, 379


become cities, 386, 388


dissension between the original Rhode Island, 86 the four original, 308 incorporated, 103, 107, 192


669


INDEX.


Towns, island, 93, 94 mainland, 126 northern, 93, 94 population of, 169


Townshend, British chancellor of exchequer, 218 ; taxation acts of, 223


Tories, at Newport, n 217, 218; their num- ber and strength in Rhode Island, 228-9, 230-1, 233-4, 236, 246; Federalists called Tories, 301


Trade, 102, 142, 159, 165, 168, 173, 182-3, 190, 197, 206, 214-5, 217, 220, 222, n 231, 250, 253, 256, 258, 261, 285 acts of, 138, 155, 157, 165 ; attempt of England to control colon- ial, 183


board of, British, 159, 168, 176, 181, 183, 191, n 192


colonial, 136 discouraged by paper money, 194


Illegal, 156


interstate, 252


laws, 154 Lords of, 137, 159, 164, 196-7


and Plantations, Lord Commissioners of, 152


restrictions, 152, 153


Traders, 179, 220, 242; illegal, 159


Tradesmen, 168, n 213, 256, 336


Traditions of discovery of New England by Norsemen, 3-5


Traffic between Providence and New York, 308


Train band, officers, clerk, orders and in- struction of, 395; officers of 1642 and 1654, 398 ; service, requirements of, 399 Training days, authority to fix, 397 ; scenes and importance of-four each year, 399 military, 113


Traitors at Newport, 229


Transportation, 336 Transports, 167, 186, 234, 244, 247


Travel, 308 ; ways of, 168


Treachery of the Indians, 124


In early history, of Rhode Island, 141 Treason, 344, 349, 350, 360 ; to accept office under People's constitution, 341-2 ; against state, 348 act of 1842, 352 convicts, 352 high, 95, 348


Treasurer, colony, 83; general, 166, 182, 189, 286, 307, 316


Treasury, colony, 183, 188 ; national, 274; state, 241-3, 247, 275, 315


Treat, Major Robert, 406


Treating, Governor James Fenner abstains from, in deference to temperance sentl- ment, 315


Treatles, 238, 240, 248, 263, 266; with In- dies, 125


Treaty of Aix-la-chapelle, 187, 193, 196 Jay, 285 of Ryswick, n 152


Trees, varieties of in the territory of Rhode Island, 6 ; area covered by at present, 273 Trespass against the person, n 351


Trevett, John, 257 -Weeden case, 257


Trial of Dorr unfair, 348, 349 by jury, 256-7


Trials, 223, 372 Tribal lands, 324


Tribes, Indians, 10-15, 123-4, 280, 385


Tribute, King Philip pays, 123


Trimming, William, 547-8, 550


Trinity church, Newport, n 166


Truant children, 366


Troops, 148, 185, 187, 198, 204-5, 215, 226, 230, n 231, 232, 234-5, 238, 240-1, 243-4, 246-8, 252, 298, 301-2, 344, 375-9, 389


Tropwen, 209 Trover, 371 T. R., 209


Tumult, 342


Turner, Dr., 88 George, 348 Thomas G., 367, 370


Turnpikes, n 319, 368; association, 316; roads, 358


Twelfth regiment R. I. volunteers, mustered in, 520


Twenty mile line, 113, 144


Tyler, President John, 343, 375


Tyranny, resistance to, 220


Uncas, 77 Unconstitutional laws, 298


Underhill, Captain, 23


Union conservatives, 372 Prox., 303, 306 the Federal, 261, 272-4, 279, 298, 388, n. 390


movement, 371 ticket, 372


of states, 247, 253, 260, 271


to be preserved, 377


of American colonies proposed at Albany congress, 196-8, 201; 223, 225, 249, 252 of the Rhode Island colonies, 94


United Colonies of New England, 74, 77, 87, 89. 97 ; decides to attack Indians in their winter quarters. 125; King Philip's war prosecuted by them safely, 129


United States, 5, 233, 235, 242, 243, 251, 256, 262, 266. 279, 281-5, 287, 299, 348, n. 351, 374, 376, 377, 379, 380, 383, 385, 389


bank, 326, 327, 333 District Court, 341, 345 Sanitary Commission, 379


670


INDEX.


United States Supreme Court, 277


Senate, 289, 292, n. 295, 304, 313, 324, 325, 328, 330, 347, 362, 370 Senators from Rhode Island, 275, 293, 314, 331, 333, 341, 352-4, 359, 360, 362, 377 United train of artillery, Providence, 526 Updike, Daniel, n 269 Capt. John, 444 Stephen, 575 Wilkins, n 269, 317, 324, 354


Usher, John, n. 145


Utensils, stone, 12


Utrecht, peace of 1713, 168, 425


Vaccination, free, 333


Valuation, state, 285, 286, 311, 357, 366 of Providence, 295 Valley Falls, 324


Value, standard of, 281


Vane, Sir Henry (Harry), 39, 40-2, n. 45 ; admonition to the Providence democracy, 55 : 71, 73, n 74, 90, 92 ; writes to Rhode Island colonists, 94


Van Buren, President, 329, 333. 350, 356 Van Zandt, Charles C., 367, 371, 372, 374, 381, 383


Varnum, Gen. James M., 238, 249, 250, 257, 262; march of to Tiverton, 1778, 490 Vaughan, Daniel, 451


Vegetables, 305


Verin, Joshua, n. 24, 37, 38


Vermont, 273, 287. 298


Vernon, Admiral, 184


Verrazano, narrative of first voyage America, 5-9


Vessels, sailing. 142, 153-4, 156, 167, 168, 183 : lost during French war, 206, 215, 216, 220-2, 230-2, 240, 242, 249, 260, 274, 284, 286, 291, 305, 370


to


Veterans, naturalized, 380 of revolution, 312


Veto, right of, crown to have, in province of Massachusetts, 147; exercised by colonial governor of Rhode Island, 179; but denied by law officers of crown, 180-I ; proposed to give the governor of state. the, 309 Viall, Col. Nelson, 522 Vice, 324


Vice admiral, 161, 162 admiralty, 164, 184, 217 consul, British, 284


Victories in the revolutionary war, 237; in Mexican war, 353


Vigilant. the ship, securing seamen for, 1744, 561


the revenue cutter, capture of the Dart by. 1813. 623 Villages, 128, 229, 273, 309, 324, 335, 344, n. 374


Vinal, William, 198 . Vineyard Sound, 185


Vinland, 4


Virginia Company, 15


Virginia, 166, 196, 223, 248, 251, 261, 266, 285, 389 ; house of Burgesses, 225


Voluntary trainings, consequences of, 400 Volunteers, 167, 198, 240, 320, 354, 377, 379, 389; vote to raise, 1703-4, 422; de- parture of, 1861, 516


Voters, qualifications of, 114; legal, of Providence, 116; naturalized, 366; 287, 295, 309, 319, 331, 336, 338, 339, 346, 359, 363. 364, 386


Votes, 264, 276, 282, 291, 292, 294, 304, 323, 327, 328, 333, 335, 340, 348, 349, 351 Voting, right of, 233; 345; districts, 347 Wager, Sir Charles, n 191 Wages, 283 Wagons, market, 305


Walcott, Capt. Henry, 524 Hon. Roger, 566


Walker, John, n 45.


Wallace, Capt. James, 229, 231, 444, 604


Wall, Major Daniel, 437


Waltham, Mass., 356


Wampanoags, Indians, 10, 11, 23, 123


Wampum-peage, 13, 99


Wamsutta, death of, 123


Wanasquatucket River, 30


Want, Captain, 154


Wanton family, 182 George, 558, 568


Gideon, general treasurer, 182; 209, 211; governor, letter from to Ad- miral Warren, 1745, 563-4 John, deputy governor, 179, 181; governor, 182, 188; captures French privateer, 547


Gov. Joseph, n 211, 221 ; opposes the raising of colony troops, 227; is deposed as governor, 228


Joseph, jr., 434 Gov. William, 182, 553


Wantons, the, 199 Wapenochs, Indians, 9


Ward and Hopkins controversy, outbreak of, 193, 199, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212; end of, 213, 214


clerks, 363 meetings, 385 Henry, n 223


Gov. Richard, opinion of paper money, 170, 182, 188, 557


Samuel, n 202; replies to Hopkins' pamphlet, and thus begins contro- versy, 203 ; elected governor, 204, 208 ; 209; proposes a method of settlement, 210; elected governor for two terms, but is then defeat- ed by Hopkins, 211; accepts plan of settlement proposed by Hopkins,


671


INDEX.


212, 213, n 214, 215, n 216, 225, n 298, 582, 590; letter of to Cap- tain Leslie, 1765, 601-2


Wards, the, 199


Wardwell, S. S., n 315 William C. T., 387


Warner, John, n 33, n 64, 70


Warner, Capt. Samuel, 445


War, 126, 148, 153, 159, 160, 163, 166, 168,


184-7, 193, 196, 198-9, 202, 205-6, 215, 225, 228-9, 232, 234, 236, 240, 262, 296-7, 299, 303, 354-7, 375-6, 378, 380; beginning of 1753, 572; civil, 227 ; Dorr, 344; against the Dutch, proclamation of, 401 ; declared between England and France, 1702, 421, and in 1744, 427 ; be- tween England and Spain, 184, 425, and in 1762, 589; of 1812, 297, 359, declara- tion of, 510; expenditure, 379 ; foreign, 183-4, 190; between Great Britain and Spain, 558 ; Indian, 136 : King William's, 420; King Philip's, 116-causes leading to, 122-123-negotiations, plots, war be- gins at Swansea, 124-might have been averted by arbitration, 125-the Swamp Fight, 126-burning and devastation of mainland towns in Rhode Island by In- dians, 126-this result due to refusal of the assembly to establish garrisons on mainland, 127-death of Philip and end of war, 128, n 129 ; declaration of against the Narragansetts, 1675, 406; plans for 1753, 573; proclamation of, 1702, 421; with Spain, 1898, 389; revolutionary, 167 ; vessels, 286, 291, first fitted out in Rhode Island, 1653, 533


Wars, the, and the militia, 393, 395


Warren, R. I., 191, 192, n 211, 240, 274, 309, 311, 326, 346, 350, 367, 375 ; artil- lery at, 1814, 512. 526; invasion of and burning by British, 1778, 484; harbor, privateer burned in, 1778, 485


Hon. James, n 231 Peter, 561 Capt. Samuel, 512


Warwick, 11; founded by Samuel Gorton, 57; unites with other Rhode Island col-, onies in a chartered government and or- ganizes as a town, 72; 73, n 81, 83, n 88, 90-3; 98, 104-5, 111, n 114-5, n 121; burned by Indians, 126, 127, n 128-9 ; 132, 141, 144, 149, 176, n 192, 199, 201, n 202, 211, 288, 293, 306-9, 311, n 319, 322, 335, 346, 367-8, 370, 375 ; assembly met at, 1741,. 426; attack on, 1676, 410; court at for trial of prizes, 533; purchase, 171; settlers of advised to remove to New- port, 405


Cove, 71 Neck, 64, 111, 171 ; soldiers at, 1776, 452


Warwick Point, works on, 452 Warville, Brissot de, 259


Washington, General, 196, 230, 232-3, 235-6, 238, 240, n 246, 247-8, 262, 275-6, n 312 ; President, visits Providence, 277 ; President, 278-9, 284-5, 288, 300, 311 army of, 234


birthday of, 294


county, 11, n 211, 281, 306, 312


D. C., 283, 325, 342-3, 375-6


fort, 280 the ship, 230


Watch Hill, watch house at, 425; beacon erected on, 426; breastworks on, 1776, 454


house at Cranston Neck, 452


houses, building of, 1739-40, 425


maker, 288


towers, 184


town, 307


Water frontler, 166


Waterman, Col. John, 452


Nathaniel, house of made a royal garrison, 404, 417 Richard, n 31, 32, n 64


Watertown, 16, 36


Watson, Job, 447, 469


Ways of travel, 168


Wealth, 177


Weapons, stone, 12


Webster, Daniel, 329, n 351


Wecapaug River, 98, 99, 100


Weeden, John, 257 John H., 347 Wager, 342


Weetamo's camp, 403


Westcott, Stukely, n 31. 32


Westerly, R. I .. 100, 108, 120. n 128, 133, 139, 151, 176, 198, 203, 254, 274, 329, 331, 353, 356, 360, 362, 366, 377, 389; conflict at, 1672, 400


boundary of Rhode Island colony, 172


Western district, 347, 352, 354, 356, 362, 365, 368, 370


West Greenwich, n 192, n 202, n 273, 311, 356


Indian products, 183


Indies, n 160, 169, 183, 215, 252, 282-3, 285; French, 205; Spanish, 184 Jersey, 145


Westminster street, 305, 321


town of, 321


Westport, Mass., n 374 West Side, Providence, 305


Westsiders, Providence, 368


Weston, Francis, n 31, 32, 35, n 64


Wetmore, Gov. George P., 383, 386 Weybosset bridge, 266


672


INDEX.


Whaling vessel, 290 Wharf, 285, 302 Wharton, Richard, n 145


What Cheer, 24


Wheaton, Nathan M., 318 Scth, 292 Wheeler, Bennett H., 313


Wheelwright, Rev. John, 40, 41, 42, 43, 58 ; heresles of, 26


Whig ministry, 248


Whigs, n 231, 327-9, 330-3, 337, 345-9, 350, 352-4, 356, 359, 360, 361-7


Wbipping post at Newport, 54


Whippie, Capt. Abraham, 230, 461, 469, 606, 608; trial of, 611


Eleazer, 402


John, jr., n 119 John, n 145, 340, 342, 359 Joseph, 558


Judge Thomas, 356, 360


White children, 313


Whitehall, residence of Dean Berkeley in Middletown, 178 England, 198 White, John, 15


Whites, 320


Whiting, Capt. John, 436


Whitney, Col. John, 440


Whitman, Valentine, 402


Wickenden, William, n 33


Wickes, Francis, n 24, n 33


John, 59, n 64, 70 Thomas, 227


Wickford, 86, 98, 108; settlers petition Connecticut to be taken under her juris- diction, 119, 120; burned by Indians, 126, 128 ; breastworks at, 1776, 454


Widows, their property rights, 368


Wilbore, Samuel, n 46


Wllbour, Isaac, 292-4, 297


Wilbur, Samuel, 98


Wilcox, John, trading house in the Narra- gansett country, 98, 473 Stephen, 300, 353, 362


Wilkinson, John, 402


Willard, John H., 362


Williams, Betsey, n 381


Williams, Roger, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14; arrival in Massachusetts, 15, 16, 17; early life, n 17; called to church at Saiem, 18 ; be- comes assistant In church at Plymouth, 18; makes friends with Indians and studies their language, 19 ;. returns to church at Salem as assistant, 19; his doctrines give offense to the authoritles at Boston, 18, 19; is censured for same by general court, 20; becomes teacher of church at Salem, and stirs up the Purl- tan theocracy at Boston by hls teaching, 20; is tried and condemned by general court, 21; second time trled and sen-


teneed to be banished, 22, 23; flees from Saiem, spends the winter with the In- dians and setties on the cast side of See- konk River in the spring, 23; removes to Providence, 24; causes of his banish- . ment from Massachusetts, 24-28; object in settling Providence, to spread Chris- tianity among the Indians and also to make a "shelter for persons distressed of conscience," 29; idea of settlement not suddenly conceived, but planned long be- fore, 29; purchases Providence Planta- tion from Indian chiefs, 29; and obtains a deed, 30, 31; makes over equal rights in the purchase to twelve associates, 31; vagueness of the boundaries and terms of this transfer gives rise to disputes, 32; prepares the "civil compact," 33, 34, 35; acts as ambassador to the Indlans and prevents war, 36, 37; is baptized by Holyman, 38; 45, 54-6, 58, 61; goes to England and procures first or Parlia- mentary charter, 74, 75; takes part in controversies in England and writes sev- eral books, 76; returns with the charter and enters Providence in triumph, 76, 77, 106; 78, 79, 81, 83; establishes a trad- ing house in the Narragansett country, 86; attempts to bring factions together, 87 ; is elected deputy president of col- ony, 88 ; sells his trading house at Nar- ragansett, 90, and goes to England to secure repeal of Coddington's commis- sion, 90, 91 ; sends repeal by William Dyer, but remains in England, 92; asso- ciates with John Milton, n 92; letter about political turbulence of Providence Plantations and insolence of Indians, 95 ; charges William Harris with high treason, 95-6; failed of re-election as president of colony, 96; his role as a peacemaker, 96; trading house in the Narragansett country, 98; 104, 111; ori- ginal deed of, 113-4; opinion of the con- tention of the Pawtuxet men as to thelr claim for land "up streams, without limit," 114; controversy with William Harris, 115, 116; public debate with Quakers at Newport, 117; his advice and assistance asked by the United Colonles in negotiations with the Indians, and he does all he can to prevent hostllltles, 124; the commonwealth he Intended to establish, 140; 165, n 286; petitlon of for protection of Providence, 404; letter of to town of Providence, 414, 415


Park, 381 spring, 24


Wliliam Prince of Orange, 145


III. (Prince of Orange) dles, 160 Wilson, Rev. John, 16, 17, 41


1


INDEX. 673


Windham, Conn., 221, 222 Wine, 6, 169, 278, 307, 325 Winslow, Edward, 11


Governor, commands the colonial forces at the Swamp Fight, 126 Gen, Josiah, 406 Winsor, Joshua, n 33


Winthrop-Clarke agreement, n 108, 109, 136 Gov. John, 16, 22-4, 26, 28, 35, 37-8, 40-2, 51, n 53, 61, n 64, 66-9, 73-4, 77-8, 82, n 90, n 99, 124 Gov. John, the younger, 100-1, 120 Wodell, William, n 64


Wolfe, Gen., 205


Wolf's Hill, Smithfield, n 126


Woman Suffrage, 381, 383


Women, married 334; their property rights, 349, 379 Women's work in the civil war, 377 Wood, Major, 299 Wood, 246-7, 388 -


Woodbury, Mr. Justice, n 351


Wooded area of Rhode Island, 273


Woodward, surveyor, 171


Wool, 152, 195


Woolen companies, 325 manufactures, 165, 303 Woolens, 169, 388


Woonasquatucket railroad, 368 river, 30, 32


Woonsocket, 353, 358, 377, 381; becomes a city, 386, 389 Worcester railroad, Providence and, 356


Worden's pond, 172


Workingmen, 359


World's Fair, 388


Wrentham Plain, 171


Wright, Major John G., 518


Written constitution, 309, 326, 336-7


Writs, 233; of quo warranto, 137-9, 145,


156 Wyman, J. C., n 388


Yellow fever, 286, 287


Young Hickory, 350 Men's Convention, 372


Younger sons denied right of suffrage, 335, 336


York, duke of, 280 Yorktown, battle of, 248, n 312


43-1


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