History of Grant County, Wisconsin, preceded by a history of Wisconsin, Part 117

Author: Butterfield, Consul Willshire, 1824-1899
Publication date: 1881
Publisher: [Chicago : Western Historical Co.?]
Number of Pages: 1050

USA > Wisconsin > Grant County > History of Grant County, Wisconsin, preceded by a history of Wisconsin > Part 117

Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).

It is under the control of a Board of Directors, consisting of John Carthew, Joseph Walker and Samuel Stephens, and requires an annual expenditure of $600.

The Methodist Episcopal Church-Was erected in 1854, is attached to the Georgetown Cir- cuit, and enjoys a liberal attendance upon days when services are held by the Rev. T. J. Lewis.

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HISTORY OF GRANT COUNTY.

German Presbyterian Church-Was organized by the Germans and Americans about 1850. The organization as thus constituted, continued for a number of years, when a separation occurred, the Germans affecting a separate organization. The church is of brick, of limited dimensions, and handsomely situated on the brow of a hill. The congregation at present num- bers forty-three members, the church property is valued at $1,000, and the following Pastors. have served since its foundation : The Revs. John Beully, J. Liesfeld, J. Burk and A. C. Stark.

Rockwell Lodge, No. 356, I. O. G. T .- Was organized February 22, 1881, with twenty members and the following officers: J. C. Emery. W. C. T .; Miss Ellen Carthew, W. V. T. ; Miss Mary A. Kitto, W. C .; T. H. Carthew, W. S .; Miss Julia Curnow, W. A. S .; Miss Maggie L. Phillips, W. F. S .; Miss Abbie Dawton, W. T .; John Druan, W. M. The present membership is stated at thirty-seven ; meetings are convened weekly on Saturday evenings, and the present officers are B. F. Likens, W. C. T. ; Miss Ellen Carthew, W. V. T. ; T. H. Car- thew, W. R. S .; Miss Maggie L. Phillips, W. F. S .; Miss Maty A. Kitto, W. C .; Miss Abbie Dawton, W. T. ; John Druan, W. M.

St. Andrew's Catholic Benevolent Society was organized February 28, 1875, by the Rev. N. A. Thill. The first officers were : William Mechler, President ; Anton Zeller, Vice Presi- dent ; Theo. Mikesch, Secretary ; John P. Friesen, Treasurer; W. Schmitz, Marshal; C. Si- mon, Assistant Marshal. Present officers are : H. B. Uppena, President; B. Marino, Vice President ; Rev. J. A. Dries, Secretary ; B. H. Uppena, Treasurer ; William Schmitz, Marshal : William Mechler, Banner-bearer. The society is in a prosperous condition.

CHAPTER XII.

BOSCOBEL.

EARLY SETTLEMENT-THE FIRST FIRE-THE WAR-MUNICIPAL MATTERS-TOWN OFFICERS-VIL- LAGE OFFICERS-CITY OFFICERS-FIRE DEPARTMENT-WISCONSIN RIVER BRIDGE-ARTESIAN WELL-SCHOOLS-POST OFFICE-THE PRESS-CHURCHES-HOTELS-MASONIC ORDERS-I. O. O. F .- A. O. U. W .- TEMPERANCE ORGANIZATIONS-CEMETERY-BOSCOBEL AGRICULTURAL AND DRIVING ASSOCIATION-BAND-MANUFACTURERS-BRICK YARDS-ELEVATORS-TROUT POND.

EARLY SETTLEMENT.

The ancient Norman nobility of England were wont to refer to the peers and nobles created by Edward IV and his predecessor as the " new mnen." The same appellation might have been applied to this city by some of the old settled towns of the county ; but, to carry the applica- tion further, as the " new men " of "Merrie England," despite the sneers and contemptuous frowns of their older brethren, continued to grow and flourish, until, among the " bows and bills" of Barnet, the older chivalry went down under the flashing swords, amid the cries " make way for the new men," so the "new village " has not only distanced the majority of its competitors, but has, as it rose higher in reputation, population and business prosperity, witnessed the decay and almost living death of those which at its birth were themselves flourishing and prosperous towns.

The first actual resident in the present town, at least so far as known, was one Thomas Sanders, who came to this portion of the county from Galena, Ill., in 1846, and built him a hut on what is now Block 6, of Boscobel proper. This he occupied with a partner named Asa Wood, and together they engaged in getting out logs on the river bottom adjoining, which they afterward rafted down the river to the mills below. The name of Sanders is kept prominently before the citizens of the town by the little stream that careers and gurgles through the city, furnishing a constant supply of living water. The first actual settler is not so easily ascertained. Among those here at an early date were John Newberry and a widow lady named Powell. The former occupied the place afterward purchased in 1878 by Mr. W. McCord, while Mrs. Powell had located on the southwest quarter of Section 35. In 1847, a settler by the name of Waynes came in, but, as there is no record of him later, it is probable he did not remain very long. In March, 1848, Mr. McCord and family came and located on their present farm. The succeed- ing spring Joshua Brindley arrived with his family and settled a short distance from McCord. He, two years later, bought the claim of Charles Bailey, on Section 35, half a mile southeast of the town, upon which he moved, within the limits embraced in the present city. A. E. Hall had a claim, situated near the site of the present depot, and was the first actual settler on the site of the present city.

At this time, and for a half-score of years later, what afterward became Boscobel was a part of Marion, and was a wild plain, given over mainly to the forest denizens and their aborig- inal companions, whenever the latter saw fit to wander in this direction. Even as late as 1855 and 1856, deer, in droves of a dozen or more, would cross the river and stray, with wondering eyes, to the edge of the new settlement, probably puzzling over this unwonted activity, ready to fly upon the slightest provocation to the shaded hillside coverts. This north country was at that time hovering between the two poles of prosperity and semi-oblivion. The problem of its future existence was finally solved, as has been many others, by those linked bands of iron and steel, which have, for the past half-century, solved so many of a similar nature. The Milwaukee & Mississippi Railroad, as first designed. would have left, Boscobel nameless and undisturbed to fight out alone its destiny. But the guiding spirits of the enterprise saw fit to change their plans, and the future of Boscobel was assured.

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HISTORY OF GRANT COUNTY.

In 1853, previous to the advent of the road, the following families were living in the limits of the present town : A. E. Hall, Joshua Brindley, Mrs. S. Powell, W. McCord, all living on land as given above; Matt Ward, on Section 34, southwest quarter ; Mark and William Bailey, on the northeast quarter of Section 35; George W. Crandall, on the southeast quarter of Sec- tion 36 ; Mrs. Craig, on the southwest quarter of Section 24, and Abner Petty on the south half of Section 13.

The greater portion of the land in this vicinity was then Government property, which after- ward, under the graduation established by the Government, became subject to entry at 50 cents per acre. The roads were few, little traveled, and in that condition so peculiar to all new coun- tries, which renders the life of the traveler anything but comfortable as he progresses over them.

A saw-mill of limited capacity, erected by Mr. Bull, was in existence, located on Crooked Creek-a stream whose erratic wanderings suggested its distinctive title-three-fourths of a mile below McCord's; but of grist-mills there were none within the proverbial " Sabbath-day's jour- ney." As a means of crossing the river a ferry had been established, operated by M. Woodard and D. Thompson, opposite Section 14, to Georgetown, now without ferry or building, and those not caring to avail themselves of this means were obliged to traverse eight miles of sandy, snaggy roads in reaching Boydtown.

The land on which the city stands was purchased in 1854, by C. K. Dean, Adam E. Ray, Henry M. Ray and E. H. Brodhead, and the station located the same year. At this time the site was occupied by a beautiful grove of oak trees. A party of railroad magnates, with their friends, came over the road on a tour of inspection, during the year, and took carriages from Muscoda, proceeding by these conveyances to Prairie du Chien, returning in the same manner. Among the party was Gen. Rufus King, then editor of the Milwaukee Sentinel. Upon his re- turn, Mr. King referred in the most flattering terms to the new station, speaking of it as Bos- cobel, the name being said to have its derivation from the words "bosc," wood, and " belle," beautiful. However this may be, the name, once given was accepted, and retained to the present day. In this year, Dr. Blanchard and Moors Rice figure among the prominent additions to the population of the embryo town, and the year immediately succeeding, C. K. Dean, John Mor. timer and William S. Coates, with their families, settled in what was to be their future home. In the latter part of this year, the near approach of the railroad drew attention to the town, and several parties came in to stay, among them Mr. John Ruka, who put up a board shanty and built a blacksmith-shop, where he practiced his trade, just west of the present residence of Dr. Carley. James Dickerson had already put up a small frame building, in which a limited stock of goods served to dignify the institution by the name of store. Mr. Dickerson had been omitted among the early arrivals, as had also Mr. Horace Watkins, who came probably as early as 1855 and took up a claim on the river bottom, on which his dwelling is still standing.

Boscobel was platted early in 1856, and the lots put on sale this year.

The site, now so densely populated, was originally a portion of farms owned by Joshua Brindley and A. E. Hall, and did duty as a corn-field, the street now known as Wisconsin avenue having been laid out through it in 1856. Even up to the very settlement of the town, the golden ears hung thick in the fields.

Among the arrivals for 1856 were Dr. J. O. Beals, who dealt out quinine and blue pills to the inhabitants ; J. C. Stevenson, Charles Contoit, Elder Moorehouse (who opened a small, very small, drug store), J. R. Muffley, and others, whose names have drifted away into the great Lethean sea.

The advent of the snorting, puffing, sizzling iron horse, as the old year was wrapping itself in its furry mantle of snow, gave Boscobel a heavy impetus which soon developed its good results by the rapid influx which characterized the following years. The first agent of the company at this point was John Mortimer.

By 1858, village lots that a few years before had been wild prairie land, purchasable at 50 cents per acre, were selling readily at $100 and $200 each. The town, as originally projected, would have occupied the ground northwest of the railroad track, but, with the usual perversity

C. K. Dean

BOSCOBEL:'

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HISTORY OF GRANT COUNTY.

of new settlements, it persisted in overlapping the original boundary line, and stretching away to the south and east, where four-fifths of the city lies to-day.

THE FIRST FIRE.

In April of this year (1858) occurred the first fire in the village, the Barnett House, occu- pying the present site of the Betts House, going up in smoke. This hostelry, which had been erected late in 1856, by Mr. Andrew Barnett, had become so important a part of the village comity that its loss was severely felt. Preparations were immediately made for the erection of another in its place, which, upon its completion, was occupied by Mr. Barnett.

During the years 1858, 1859 and 1860, the village advanced with strides only equaled by the gigantic "seven-leagued boots " of nursery tales. Up to this time, the village and adjacent country had formed a constituent part of Marion town, but, in 1859, it had been set off into a separate town, to be called Boscobel, the first town officers being elected in the spring of 1860. Hardly had the young town settled its new honors upon its shoulders, before it was called upon, with other corporate bodies throughout the county, to deal with the war fiend, whose loathesome wings were flapping with a fierce threatening throughout the land.

THE WAR.

On April 16, 1861, a call for volunteers was circulated by C. K. Dean, while in the other portions of the county there was " hurrying to and fro," all of which resulted in the organiza- tion in the main street of Boscobel, on the morning of April 21, of two companies of volun- teers, the first to be organized in Grant County. During the long, weary years of the war, Boscobel stood nobly for the preservation of the Union. The history of these dark days has been written elsewhere. It is sufficient that representatives of the village were to be found on every field, pouring out their blood like water in the defense of that star-flecked banner, whose folds guaranteed liberty and equal rights to all.

Full well did she respond to all calls for funds, either to make comfortable those who had been left as a precious legacy by father or husband who had gone down in the mad rush of bat- tle, or to pay bounties to those volunteering for the preservation of the country so dearly loved by all. The amount of money raised during these years, for war purposes, by Boscobel, was about $8,000.

During these years the town continued to advance, steadily, if not as rapidly as its most ardent supporters might have wished. In the year 1864, village honors were conferred upon the thriving burg by the Legislature, a charter being granted at that time. The population at this period numbered about twelve hundred.

When the return of peace had brought back to the thriving village the many brawny arms and stout hearts whose place for four years had been at the front, business industries once more livened up, the busy hum resounded from every workshop, and the village took a sudden and well-sustained stride on the road of commercial prosperity. The years from 1867 to 1870 wit- nessed many improvements in the way of handsome business blocks and substantial buildings. Many, in fact the most, of the buildings now ornamenting the main artery of Boscobel-Wis- consin avenue-with their architectural proportions, date their conception and execution back to these years. The panic years of 1873-77 were felt, with their depressing effects, in Boscobel as well as in other cities in the country. Yet, notwithstanding these influences, the little muni- cipality did not hesitate to take upon itself the burden of debt which, in prosperous times, might well have made an older and wealthier community hold back in doubt, fearful of the conse- quences. Yet, without flinching, Boscobel went sturdily forward with the construction of a bridge across the Wisconsin River, which was to cost, as time rolled on, the sum of nearly $45,- 3 000. In order to enable them to do this, the citizens petitioned the Legislature for a city char- ter, which was accorded them by the Legislature of 1873.

The flood tide in population of the village was reached in 1875, when the number of in-

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HISTORY OF GRANT COUNTY.

habitants allotted to the city by the census of that year was something over sixteen hundred souls. The census of 1880 showed a slight diminution in this number.

Whatever might be the characteristic of the population, the business interests of the city, owing to the public-spirited, enlightened, and far-seeing policy adopted by the municipality from the beginning, showed no signs of falling off ; on the contrary, the horizon was brightening with each succeeding year. The large extent of territory on the opposite side of the river, the trade of which is brought, not only figuratively but literally to the doors of Boscobel's merchants, by means of the link whose wooden spans connect the north and south shores of the broad Wis- consin.

The city itself is one of the handsomest places in the county, if not in the State. Embow- ered in trees, it lies on the broad plain encircled in a loving embrace by the beautiful bluffs, a priceless jewel in an emerald setting.

The Boscobel of to-day contains among its business interests three general stores, carrying heavy stocks; one clothing and shoe store, four hardware stores, two drug stores, two grocery stores, distinctively such ; four restaurants, five millinery establishments, three tailors, four shoe- maker shops, three harness shops, three butcher shops, six hotels, ten saloons, and three dress- making establishments. Besides the list as given above, there are three wagon and carriage manufacturers, one brick-yard, one carding and spinning establishment, the latter manufacturing an excellent article of yarn that finds a ready sale ; one flouring-mill, one cigar factory, two furniture stores, three livery stables, one cooper shop, two stave factories, two banks, one photo- graph gallery, three jewelry stores and one lumber yard, operated by J. H. Sarles, and doing a heavy business, having branches at Muscoda, Woodman and Fennimore.

. In the professional branches are found six law firms and three physicians.

Among other industries which add to the wealth of the city is the " bee business " which occupies the attention of three different operators, strained honey being the principal article of export. This, with the addition of three elevator firms, whose warehouses have a combined capacity of 25,000 or 30,000 bushels, completes the complement of the city's industries.

MUNICIPAL MATTERS.

As has been stated, Boscobel was set off from the town of Marion in the month of Novem- ber, 1859, by the County Board. The first town meeting was held at the Walker House, April 3, 1860, at which time and place occurred the first election of town officers. The first meeting of the Town Board was held April 10, at the office of George Hartshorn.

The rapid growth of the settlement early brought about a wish for incorporation as a village, as conducive to the best interests of all concerned. In the Legislature of 1864, a petition for incorporation was presented by a member from this district, the petitioners' cry for incorporation being granted in an act passed in the following March. The corporate limits of the village embraced Section 22, the west half of Section 26, all of the east half of Section 27 that lies in Grant County, the northeast quarter of Section 34, and the northwest quarter of Section 35, or about one-fourth part of the town of Boscobel.

This charter, with its attending powers, which were quite ample, was deemed sufficient until it was found necessary, in order to complete the bridge across the Wisconsin, to assume a bonded indebtedness. This, however, could only be done in a corporate capacity under a city charter. A charter was accordingly drawn, and through the efforts of John Monteith in the office of Haz- elton & Provis, Boscobel was incorporated as a city, by the Legislature of 1873, the act bearing date March 15. This charter continued the boundaries in force under the old village charter, provided for the division of the city into four wards, for the election of Mayor, four Aldermen, Assessor, Treasurer, Clerk, two Justices of the Peace, one Constable or Marshal, and such other officers as the Mayor and Aldermen should ordain. By an amendment of 1880, the Clerk was appointed by the Council. The charter is quite ample in its powers, as was the village charter before it.

779

HISTORY OF GRANT COUNTY.

Under this charter the city has continued its corporate existence up to the present time. Below is given a list of town, village and city officers from the first organization of the town :

TOWN OFFICERS.

1860-Supervisors, J. A. Houghtaling, Chairman, William S. Coates, Francis McSpaden ; Clerk, George Han; Treasurer, R. J. Hildebrand; Assessor, George B. Shipley ; Superin- tendent of Schools, A. S. Sampson ; Justices of the Peace, Mark Bailey, Ephraim Moody ; Constables, George L. Bowen, H. B. Gleason, Richard Frankland.

1861-Supervisors, John Pepper, Chairman, Gustavius Guentzel, Conrad Fritz; Clerk, J. W. Quackenbosh ; Treasurer, R. J. Hildebrand ; Assessor, A. W. Ray ; Superintendent of Schools, Albert Sampson ; Justices of the Peace, Andrew McFall, Martin De Witt, Peter Rae (to fill vacancy) ; Constables, G. L. Bowen, J. J. Button, Jonathan Walker.

1862-Supervisors, Conrad Fritz, Chairman, Joseph Molle, E. Halloran ; Clerk, William F. Crawford ; Treasurer, John F. Shipley ; Assessor, J. A. Houghtaling ; Justices of the Peace, Peter Rae, George Cole; Constables, George W. Kendall, J. J. Button, Charles Contoit.

1863-Supervisors, D. T. Parker, Chairman, J. H. Sarles, James Barnett; Clerk, I. M. Richmond ; Treasurer, John Pepper; Assessor, Asa W. Ray; Justices of the Peace, L. J. Woolley, O. M. Graves ; Constables, W. W. Watkins, Robert P. Clyde, Martin De Witt.

VILLAGE OFFICERS.

Election held second Monday of March, 1864.

1864-President, D. T. Parker ; Trustees, A. Ransom, J. R. Muffley, D. G. Seaton ; Po- lice Justice, G. W. Limbocker. (Clerk, Constable, Treasurer and Street Commissioner were appointed by the board.) Clerk, George C. Hazelton ; Treasurer, G. Guentzel ; Constable, Seth D. Curry ; Street Commissioner, S. F. Watkins.

1865-President, John H. Sarles ; Trustees, Alfred Palmer, T. Carrier, G. W. Cowan ; Police Justice, Martin De Witt; Clerk, G. C. Hazelton ; Treasurer, G. Guentzel ; Constable, W. W. Watkins.

1866-President, E. DeLap; Trustees, L. Anshutz, John Kelty, O. W. Graves ; Police Justice, G. Scott ; Clerk, L. J. Wooley, Treasurer, - - -; Constable, A. A. Petty.

1867-President, G. C. Hazelton ; Trustees, Terrence Carrier, G. Guentzel, John Pepper; Police Justice, J. D. Meeker ; Clerk, G. W. Limbocker ; Treasurer, J. D. Meeker; Marshal, Arnold Petty.

1868-President, John H. Sarles ; Trustees, G. W. Cowan, M. A. Sawyer, G. Guentzel ; Police Justice, G. W. Limbocker ; Clerk, G. W. Limbocker ; Treasurer, J. D. Meeker ; Mar- shal,

1869-President, John Pepper; Trustees, E. Meyer, T. Carrier, G. W. Parker; Police Justice, G. W. Limbocker ; Clerk, G. W. Limbocker ; Treasurer, J. D. Meeker ; Marshal. A. A. Petty.

1870-(Election May 2)-President, Terrence Carrier ; Trustees, E. Meyer, R. S. La- throp, D. W. Carley, L. G. Armstrong; Marshal, John Kelty; Clerk, G. W. Limbocker ; Treasurer, J. D. Meeker; Supervisor, W. W. Field.

1871-President, Alfred Palmer ; Trustees, C. J. Molle, G. W. Cowan, Austin Ransom, J. P. Willis; Marshal, John Kelty ; Supervisor, W. W. Field; Clerk, G. W. Limbocker; Treasurer, J. D. Meeker.

1872-President, James Barnett ; Trustees, Harvey Clark, Austin Dexter, R. S. Lathrop, Josiah Thompson ; Marshal, S. D. Curry ; Supervisor, B. M. Coates ; Clerk, G. W. Limbocker ; Treasurer, J. D. Meeker.

1873-City incorporated March 12, 1873.

780

HISTORY OF GRANT COUNTY.

CITY OFFICERS.

1873-Mayor, James Bennett; Alderman, First Ward, Charles McWilliams ; Second Ward, Henry Taylor; Third Ward, Henry Nelson ; Fourth Ward, John Pepper; Marshal, John Kelty ; Treasurer, J. D. Meeker; Assessor, M. F. Crouch ; Justices of the Peace, Jacob McLaughlin, Benjamin Shearer ; Clerk (appointed), C. H. Contoit.

First meeting of the City Council was held at the city hall on Friday evening, April 4. 1874-Mayor, G. W. Parker; Alderman, First Ward, Gustave Meyer; Second Ward, J. P. Willis; Third Ward, A. Mckinney ; Fourth Ward, L. Ruka; Marshal, S. D. Curry ; Treasurer, L. P. Lesler ; Assessor, G. R. Frank : Clerk, C. H. Contoit.

1875-Mayor, James Barnett; Alderman, First Ward, Harvey Clark ; Second Ward, J. R. Muffley ; Third Ward, G. W. Cowan ; Fourth Ward, L. Ruka; Justices of the Peace. M. DeWitt, J. McLaughlin ; Treasurer, John Pepper ; Marshal, John Kelty ;' Clerk, C. H. Contoit ; Street Commissioner, O. P. Knowlton.

1876-Mayor, G. Meyer ; Alderman, First Ward, G. F. Hildebrand; Second Ward, George Cannon ; Third Ward, A. M. Mckinney ; Fourth Ward, M. Ableiter ; Treasurer, William Thompson ; Marshal, J. P. Willis ; Clerk, C. H. Contoit; Street Commissioner. O. P. Knowlton ; City Attorney, A. Provis.

1877-Mayor, B. M. Coates; Aldermen, First Ward, W. Thompson ; Second Ward, George Cannon ; Third Ward, Com. Rogers; Fourth Ward, M. Ableiter ; Treasurer, T. Kron- shage ; Marshal, John Kelty ; Justices of the Peace, M. DeWitt, J. Mclaughlin ; Clerk. H. W. Favor ; Street Commissioner, S. F. Watkins ; City Attorney, A. Provis ; Bridge Commissioner, E. C. Meyer.

1878-Mayor. John H. Sarles ; Aldermen, First Ward, M. B. Pittman ; Second Ward, John Kelty ; Third Ward, Henry Nelson ; Fourth Ward, Leo Anshutz; Treasurer, T. Kron- shage; Marshal. D. C. Perigo ; Clerk, H. W. Favor; Street Commissioner, J. P. Willis ; City Attorney, T. J. Brooks ; Bridge Commissioner, A. Dexter.

1879-Mayor, T. N. Hubbell ; Aldermen, First Ward, O. P. Knowlton ; Second Ward, William Stoddart; Third Ward, C. Parce; Fourth Ward, G. Guentzel ; Treasurer, T. Kron- shage ; Marshal, J. F. Woodard; Justices of the Peace, M. De Witt, J. Mclaughlin ; Clerk, H. W. Favor; City Attorney, William Dutcher; Street Commissioner, John Kelty ; Bridge Commissioner, A. Dexter.

1880-Mayor, T. N. Hubbell ; Aldermen, First Ward, William Thompson, 1 year ; Har- vey Clark, 2 years ; Second Ward, F. Scheinpflug, 2 years; Edwin Pike, 1 year; Third Ward, D. Lenahan, 2 years ; C. Parce, 1 year ; Fourth Ward, J. Ruka, 2 years ; A. J. Pipkin, 1 year ; Treasurer, T. Kronshage ; Marshal, John Kelty ; Clerk, H. W. Favor ; Street Com- missioner, John Kelty ; Bridge Commissioner, A. Dexter : City Attorney, John D. Wilson.

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History of Grant County, Wisconsin, preceded by a history of Wisconsin, Part 117

Author: Butterfield, Consul Willshire, 1824-1899 Publication date: 1881 Publisher: [Chicago : Western Historical Co.?] Number of Pages: 1050

Author: Butterfield, Consul Willshire, 1824-1899
Publication date: 1881
Publisher: [Chicago : Western Historical Co.?]
Number of Pages: 1050