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REFERENCE DEPARTMENT
R
P
EST
C .LIB
SINE
SMORS
T
S
BOOK NO.
ACCESSION
917.94 0121- 4
563937
NOT TO BE TAKEN FROM THE LIBRARY
FORM 3427-5000-8-46
SAN FRANCISCO PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 1223 04590 0942
MAY 22 1947
RDON'S
WAGONS SUPPLY FAMILIES WITH. In Oakland, Berkeley and Alameda.
IC
THOMAS DAY
Dealer in every variety of
GAS FIXTURES
FINE
"EXCELSIOR"
CENTRE -SLIDE.
-AND -
BRONZES, FOUNTAINS,
UARIUMS, Garden Ornaments - AND - Plumbers' Goods.
-
PATENTED MAY 12. 1871.
122 and 124 SUTTER St., between Montgomery and Kearny, S. F.
California Wire Works 412 CLAY ST.
Importers, Dealers and Manufacturers of
Wire Goods, Coal and Ore Screens, Wire Netting, Wire Stands, BATTERY CLOTH, etc., Window and Door Screens for excluding flies,
RON AND STEEL WIRE ROPE
For Rigging, Mining and Hoisting Purposes.
Also, Wire and WIRE WORK of all descriptions MADE TO ORDER.
Sole Proprietor of the
ATENT ENDLESS ROPEWAY --- WIRE TRAMWAY,
For Transporting Ores over Mountainous Places.
Sole Agents for the
Holloway Fire Extinguisher- - - ALSO --- ORREY'S WEATHER STRIPS for Excluding DUST an RAIN. A. S. HALLIDIE, Propriet .
545 WASHING mod -n sele
et. S. F .- Larg Pictures, Fr:
200 Merket st., san Francisco.
W. I. TUSTIN'S PATENT First Premium Wind-Mills and Horse-
The Simplicity and Perfection of these Machines is the result of 27 years' experi
The "Economy."
These Powers are designed f purposes, such as Dumping wat ion Ba 1L, Ch Woor
-
EN
Dai
SAN FRARISCO.
. +
REFERENCE.
The L'UN
... ..... ........... . . . .
Division, ...
.... ........ .....
.. ...
The Moni
PUMPS, PIPING and every variety of goods and Machinery connected with our FURNISHED TO ORDER.
AP Send for Descriptive Cirenlars and Price Lists. Manufacturing Works and Office, cor. Market and Beale sts., SAN F W. I. TUSTIN, PATENTEE.
-
ADVERTISEMENTS.
GO TO THE
CHAMPION TAILOR
If you want a Fine Fit !
No. 48 Second Street.
Don't Forget the Number !
)
A. MORRIS, 48
Second St., near Mission, San Francisco.
LIBERAL TERMS TO THE TRADE.
~Buy the Best.
NEARLY LOOD Illustrations, Comprehensive HELPS. ELEGANT STYLES!
DEALERS AND
TEACHERS Supplied
IF YOU WANT
ANYTHING
ATBEST THE LINE OF
RATES.
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(Will Remove in November to 1039 Market St.)
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BOOK'S
J.B.HILL
761 MARKET ST. S.F.
ON RECEIPT
ii.
OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
J. DAVIES. B. MCCULLOUGH.
MCCULLOUGH & DAVIES, Carpenters Builders
JOBBING OF ALL KINDS PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO.
Residence 189 Third St.
BET. ALICE AND JACKSON STS. · OAKLAND.
OAKLAND Billiard Parlor
SHATTUCK'S HALL,
863 Broadway, bet. Seventh and Eighth, Oakland.
The above popular room has just been lav- ishly refurnished and carpeted throughout, and will compare favorably with the first-class Bil- liard Saloons of the metropolis.
J. FENNESSY, Proprietor.
Choice Wines, Liquors and Cigars.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
LEWIS PETERSON.
JOHN OLSSON.
PETERSON & OLSSON,
Model Makers.
SPECIAL ATTENTION TO MODELS FOR INVENTORS.
EMBLEMATIC SIGNS.
MANUFACTURERS OF Weather Vanes, Chemical Apparatus, Tea Canisters, Liquor Measures, Pumps, Syphons, and all descriptions of Lanterns, Theatrical Properties, etc.
328 BUSH ST.
Between Montgomery and Kearny Streets, (UP STAIRS) SAN FRANCISCO.
STARKWEATHER & SON,
IMPORTERS OF
Carpets and Oil Cloths
II53 BROADWAY,
Between Thirteenth and Fourteenth Streets, Oakland.
The Latest Patterns of Body Brussels, Tapestries, Three-Ply and Ingrains, OIL CLOTHS OF ALL WIDTHS,
Rugs, Mats and Matting in all varieties constantly on hand. Old carpets taken up, cleaned, and re-laid the same day, when desired. Curtain Work done to order, and perfect satisfaction guaranteed.
iv. OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
THE Oakland Carpet
Store.
CHAS. L. TAYLOR,
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN
Carpets, Dil Cloths
PAPER HANGINGS, UPHOLSTERY GOODS, 1060 Broadway,
EAST SIDE, . BET. ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH, Oakland.
Carpet and Curtain Work done to order.
TINNING, PLUMBING, GAS - FITTING
And Metal Roofing done in all its branches,
.315 East Twelfth Street, East Oakland.
Gas Fixtures, Pumps of all kinds, Stoves and Ranges. Jobbing, etc.
M. DE LA MONTANYA,
DEALER IN
Ranges, Stoves Tinware,
1011 BROADWAY, BFT. TENTH AND ELEVENTH.
All kinds of Tin, Copper, Zinc and Sheet Iron Work made to order. Roofing and all kinds of Repairing done at short notice, and at the lowest prices.
V.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
Dallo
Deutsche Zeitung,
herausgegeben von der
ournal- Compagnie, (C. Schmitt, S. S. Bicmeyer, 2. Dì. Schutt.)
Oakland Journal.
GERMAN NEWSPAPER, Published by the JOUR MPANY
C. Schmitt, K. F. Wiemeyer, A. M. Schutt.
OCKELMANN & FRIEDLANDER,
Bookbinders,
769 Market St., between Third and Fourth, San Francisco.
Blank Books made to order, with every kind of ruling. All kinds of books bound in the best manner. Sheet Music bound strong, and promptly delivered. Pictures neatly framed, and Fancy Leather Work and Gold Lettering a specialty. Albums repaired. All our work first-class, at moderate prices.
vi.
OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
San Francisco Branch OF THE
ational WiresLantern Forks
OF NEW YORK,
HOWARD & MORSE
Proprietors, 420 Sansome Street, San Francisco, MANUFACTURERS OF
Brass, Copper, Steel and Iron Wire Cloth
Brass and Steel Battery Screens, Locomotive Wire Cloth and Heavy Mining Cloth,
ORNAMENTAL WIRE WORK, WIRE FENCE, RAILING, GUARDS, ETC.
Galvanized Wire Cloth for Fruit Drying,
Ship and Railroad Lanterns.
NEW YORK HOUSE,
45 FULTON STREET.
Manufactory 9-17 Chestnut St. BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
REPRESENTED IN SAN FRANCISCO BY
JOHN P. BERING, late Manager with Eckfeldt & Co.
72 77
BISHOP'S OAKLAND DIRECTORY - FOR -
1876-7.
CONTAINING A
BUSINESS DIRECTORY,
STREET GUIDE.
RECORD OF THE
CITY GOVERNMENT,
Its Institutions, etc.
- ALSO A -
DIRECTORY OF THE TOWN OF ALAMEDA
1 COMPILED BY D. M. BISHOP & CO.
W. B. HARDY, 959 BROADWAY, AGENT.
- JULY 1876.
OAKLAND: PUBLISHED BY B. C. VANDALL. 1876.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1876, by B. C. Vandall, in the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington, D. C. -
× 917.94
0121 4 563937
3 1223 04590 0942
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
-
ABBREVIATIONS
83
ADDITIONAL NAMES
5
ALAMEDA DIRECTORY 467 64
BANKS
BOARD OF EDUCATION
23
BOARD OF HEALTH
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS, COUNTY
BONDED DEBT
BUSINESS DIRECTORY OF OAKLAND
CHURCHES
CITY COUNCIL OF OAKLAND
COUNTY INFIRMARY
COURTS
EDUCATIONAL .
FIRE DEPARTMENT
IMPROVEMENTS.
INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS
LIBRARIES
MASONIC
MILITARY
MISCELLANEOUS SOCIETIES.
MORTUARY REPORT ..
MUNICIPAL FINANCES.
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT OF OAKLAND.
NOTARIES PUBLIC OF ALAMEDA COUNTY .
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY OF THE COUNTY OF
ALAMEDA
POLICE DEPARTMENT
POPULATION
POST OFFICES.
PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF OAKLAND
RAILROADS-STREET
66
REAL ESTATE
32 473
REGISTER OF NAMES, ALAMEDA
83
REGISTER OF NAMES, OAKLAND
RESOURCES AND PRODUCTIONS OF ALAMEDA COUNTY 20
SECRET SOCIETIES 57
STREET GUIDE. 71
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
42
23 17 28 405 54 22 19 19 39 24 38 59 65 57 64 63 69 27 21 18 17 23 15 69 39
INDEX OF ADVERTISERS.
.
Auld & Barfred.
-315
Baldwin A.
410
McGivney James.
438
Bancroft A. L. & Co. opp
96
McKenzie W. W 464
Barnes H. W.
96
Metcalf George D.
452
Berger L. P.
445
Methodist Book Concern
i
Bering John P.
vi
Meyer Adolph
. top margin back cover
Bernard Charles
500
Miley & Laage
430
Miller J. Fred. 454
Brown S. A .. 117
Burkardt Max ... bottom margin front cover
Burnham, Standeford & Co ...... back cover
Carrique E. T.
445
Cochrane & Richmond, side margin
front cover
Dalziel & Moller
151
Dalziel James
151
Day Thomas.
front cover
De La Montanya M
iv
Denniston Edward G.
461
Dexter Livery Stable
117
Diamond Printing Co
451
Everson W. & M.
173
Palace Horse Shoeing Shop
442
Peterson & Olsson
iii
Fennessy J.
ii
Follrath Adam
442
Forg Charles.
449
Freeman & Jaffe
429
Fuhrmann A. M.
back cover
Gaudin J
189
Gibb & Co.
454
Golden Gate Academy.
82
Gordon J. S. G.
top margin
Grand Central Carriage Works
427
Grand Central Livery Stables.
371
Guild Pianos.
back cover
San
Francisco
Pioneer
Varnish
Halley William
458
Works.
.opp
224
Hallidie A. S.
.front cover
Hardy W. B.
207
Hayes George & Co.
.432, 450, 461
Heald's Business College.
.opp
208
Sohst Bros.
427
Healy M. J.
. bottom margin back cover
Herrmann C.
. side margin front cover
Hill J. B.
i
Howard & Morse.
vi
Hueter Bros. & Co
.opp
224
Jahn & Scholl.
231
Jordan Bros
426
500
Jung J. C.
Kelly E. J. & Co
.side margin
Kirk O. C ..
iv
Lawrie A. G ..
460
Lulley M. & Sons.
407
Maple Leaf Nursery.
295
Mau Charles
406
Murray & Roberts 427
National Surgical Institute
498
Newsom L. M
295
Oakland Bank of Savings
301
Oakland Journal.
Oakland Planing Mill.
.back cover
Oakland Transcript.
.opp
300
Oakland Tribune.
bottom margin
Ockelmann & Friedlander ₱
Pacific Business College.
opp
304
Pacific Electro Depositing Works.
...
462
Pacific Wire Works.
. back cover
Pioneer Collection Office 317
Pioneer Planing Mills
315
Raffo Bros
440
Remillard & Bros
499
Robinson A.
331
Rutherford C. B.
side margin
Samm Jacob
498
San
Francisco
and Pacific Glass
Works.
back of cover
San Francisco Plating Works.
461
Slate W.
350
Smith Stephen
bottom margin
Starkweather & Son
iii
Stokes William
406
Sunny Side House
410
Taylor Charles L.
iv
Tinkham & Butterfield.
371
Tustin W. I.
inside front cover
Union National Gold Bank.
378
Union Savings Bank
378
West Coast Furniture Co.
back cover
Wheat C. D
499
White J. E.
451
Williams H. F
499
Woodward & Taggart.
top margin
Mccullough & Davies.
ii
Blethen & Terry
315
Morris A.
i
Farno A. C ..
317
Pioneer Carpet Beating Machine
331
Pioneer Carriage Factory 427
ADDITIONAL NAMES, REMOVALS, ETC.,
Received too late for regular insertion.
Adams J. R., foreman W. D. Co., res Sunnyside House Allen D. P., carpenter with Philip Schreiber, res Sunnyside House
Armstrong B. A. & Son (B. A. and George F. Armstrong) house, carriage and fresco painter, N s Twelfth bet Harrison and Alice
Armstrong Bradley A. (B. A. Armstrong & Son) res :W s Broadway nr Twenty-second
Armstrong George F. (B. A. Armstrong & Son) res W s Broadway nr Twenty-second
ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC TELEGRAPH CO., E. W. Haskin manager, Broadway Railroad station
BALDWIN ALEXANDER, proprietor Sunnyside House, SW cor Thirteenth and Harrison
Bartlett Benoit, stonecutter Oakland Stone Yard, res Ala- meda
Basnett John .D., clerk with William Dick, res Alameda
Bieler Frank, wholesale wines and liquors, store and res 769 East Twelfth
Blaisdell Samuel S., photographer with Bluett & Fardon Blake Francis (Blake, Robbins & Co., SF) res Telegraph av bet Sycamore and Caledonia av
Blessing Charles V., carpenter Oakland Planing Mill, res 469 Sixth
BLUETT & FARDON (W. H. Bluett and G. R. Fardon) photographers, 1157 Broadway
BLUETT W. H. (Bluett & Fardon) res SW cor Jefferson and Sixteenth
BRINCKMANN E. (Koenig & Brinckmann) res N s Thir- teenth bet Broadway and Franklin
6
OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
BURKARDT MAX, oil paintings, chromos and picture frames, 545 Washington (S F) res SE cor Tenth und Madison. [See advertisement bottom margin front cover. ]
Campbell E. D., clerk post office, res Sunnyside House CARL CHARLES, stock broker, 922 Broadway (Union Bank Building)
CARRIQUE E. T., agent State Investment and Insurance Co., 460 Eighth, res NW cor Washington and Ninth
DARGIE WILLIAM E., president Oakland Tribuhe Pub- lishing Co, 911 Broadway
Deitrick A. A., butcher, shop and res 830 Clay
Dinneen Bartholomew, stone cutter Oakland stone yard, res Golden Star Hotel
FOLLRATH ADAM, proprietor Palace horseshoeing shop, N s Twelfth bet Harrison and Alice
Grinnell W. E. (R. McCrum & Co.) res cor Twenty-sixth and West
Hanscom John O., mining (S F) res William nr Telegraph av JORDAN BROS. (Moses S. and J. C. Jordan) carpenters and builders, 403 Tenth
JORDAN J. C. (Jordan Bros.) res Alta House
JORDAN MOSES S. (Jordan Bros.) res 316 Tenth
MCKENZIE W. W., undertaker, N s Eighth bet Broadway and Franklin, res 611 Fifteenth
MILLER J. FRED., bookbinder and paper ruler, 9 Wilcox block, res Fifth bet Alice and Jackson
Oakes Fred A., operator Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Co., Broadway R R Station
OAKLAND TRIBUNE PUBLISHING CO., William E. Dargie president, 911 Broadway
Paget Mr. & Mrs., Parisian Academy, cor Telegraph av and Seventeenth
4
.
THE CITY OF OAKLAND.
-
The City of Oakland is located on the Bay of San Fran- cisco, at the western terminus of the Central Pacific Rail- road. The extent of the city from east to west is about four and one-half miles, and from north to south three miles. San Antonio Creek forms the southern, and the Bay of San Francisco the western boundary. On the north and east its borders seem destined to a perpetual enlargement. The growing giant must have room. So rapidly do the people come hither to locate, and such is the natural tendency to expansion that it becomes unsafe to venture a prediction as to the ultimate future limits of her municipal area. Berke- ley, Temescal and other suburbs will be absorbed, and a city from forty to fifty square miles in extent will be the result at no distant day.
The land upon which Oakland stands was conveyed by the Mexican Government to one of its citizens, Louis Ma Peralta, in the year 1822. The domain remained in possession of Peralta and his sons until 1852, when it was sold, and came into the possession of several American citizens. On the 4th of May, 1852, the Governor of the State approved an act incorporating the Town of Oakland. The population was small, consisting mainly of speculators, and a few scat- tered Mexicans. But the founders of the town were active and enterprising and soon attracted a considerable accession to the settlement. The beauty of the location and its desi- rability as a place of residence, was acknowledged by all
8
OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
who visited it, and it soon became evident that early holders of property had every prospect of realizing largely on their investments. The town had been laid out in blocks and lots, the real estate market became active, and population flowed in. So rapidly did the young town progress, that a city government became desirable, the more fully to protect the interests of the people, and on the 25th of March, 1854, an act incorporating the City of Oakland was approved by the Governor. The vote polled at the first charter election was three hundred and sixty-eight, indicating a population . of about one thousand. Adult male citizens predominated at that early day. Oakland was now fairly started upon a career of organized progress. The first Mayor was Mr. H. W. Car- pentier, who delivered his first message April 9th, 1854. Of the long and embarassing litigation which followed, involv- ing the title to the water front, it is unnecessary to speak, except to state that all subject matters in dispute were hap- pily settled by compromise-but not until 1868. From the date of its incorporation to the present day Oakland has constantly progressed, at times slowly and at other times with marvellous rapidity. A firm and well founded belief has always prevailed among the leading men of Oakland that the city was destined to a brilliant future. Already are the predictions of her pioneers being fulfilled. That great drawback to her prosperity, lack of speedy and certain com- munication with San Francisco has been removed. The im- provement of her harbor to an extent that shall enable the largest ships to come up alongside her wharves is progress- ing, and will soon be an accomplished fact. David Leeman Emerson, in a recent lecture, has given a glowing prophetic picture of the near future of the city. He says that "the water front will be lined with warehouses, docks and wharves, in front of which shall be safely moored multitudes of steam- ers and merchantmen from every clime, while along our principal streets costly and spacious edifices devoted to trade shall extend one mile from the waters edge." C. B. McDon- ald, Esq., in a paper published in the Centennial edition of the Daily Transcript, says: " All that is necessary to estab-
9
THE CITY OF OAKLAND.
lish an extensive commerce on the Oakland side is the com- pletion of the sea wall, the construction of suitable wharfage, and the erection of a few great warehouses and elevators on the vast property belonging to the Water Front Company; then all that portion of trade which shall be in course to- wards the east will inevitably find its way to the most direct and convenient point of conjunction with the overland rail- way. No aggregation of capital can retain the seat of commercial empire away from the established highway of commerce; and Oakland being the actual terminus of the overland railway, and having more than the required wharf- age, must in time acquire a considerable proportion if not a preponderance of trade."
Oakland has had, including the present incumbent, nine- teen Mayors, as follows: H. W. Carpentier, 1854-5; Charles Campbell, 1855-6; S. H. Robinson, 1856-7; A. Williams, 1857-8, and 1858-9; F. K. Shattuck, 1859-60; J. P. M. Da- vis, 1860-61 and 1861-2; George M. Blake, 1862-3; W. H. Bovee, 1863-4; Edward Gibbons, 1864-5; B. F. Ferris, 1865-6; J. W. Dwinelle, 1866-7; W. W. Crane jr., 1867-8; Samuel Merritt, 1868-9; John B. Felton, 1869-70 and 1870-71; N. W. Spaulding, 1871-2 and 1872-3; Henry Durant, 1873-4 and 1874-5; Mack Webber, 1875-6, and E. H. Pardee, 1876-7.
Oakland has been described as the most beautiful city on the American continent. Certainly it is one of the most at- tractive. The site consists of a plain, gently sloping from the waters of the bay to the neighborhood of the foot-hills, where the surface becomes more undulating and is, in some places, diversified by considerable elevations. The rise to the northward and westward throughout Central Oakland is so gradual that to the eye of the observer it is imperceptible, yet it is amply sufficient to allow the perfection of a system of drainage, which is being rapidly inaugurated upon a defi- nite scientific plan. On First street, north of San Antonio Creek, the natural elevation above high water mark is at the
10
OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
intersection of Webster street, two feet eight inches, rising to eight feet nine inches at Second street, to twelve feet four inches at Third street, to fifteen feet at Fourth street, to eighteen feet eight inches at Fifth street, to twenty-four feet five inches at Sixth street, to twenty-seven feet nine inches at Seventh street, to thirty feet nine inches at Eighth street, to thirty-two feet eight inches at Ninth street, to thirty-five feet five inches at Tenth street, to thirty-six feet eight inches at Eleventh street, whence the decline is towards Lake Mer- ritt. The above illustration of the "lay of the land " is generally applicable to 'all the level portion of Oakland, and shows at a glance admirable drainage facilities. The atten- tion of strangers whose first impressions, derived from the eye alone, may lead them to suppose that the city is located upon a dead level is called to these figures.
The present aspect of Oakland is that of an extended vil- lage. The entire plain was originally covered with a luxu- riant growth of majestic live oaks, and great care has been taken, both by the municipal authorities and the citizens, to preserve them. The streets are shaded by them, and almost every residence lot is embellished by them; their grateful shade shields the mansion and the cottage from the rays of the sun, and their giant arms protect from the power of the storm. The effect upon the eye of such a vast mass of graceful foliage is pleasant in the extreme. A few moments walk aside from any of the principal business streets, brings one into an atmosphere of repose and rural quiet.
While nature has done so much to render this spot attract- ive, the skill and enterprise of the arborculturist has greatly increased and diversified its beauty. The climate is so genial that a great variety of trees and shrubs, unknown in Eastern States outside of glass, flourish luxuriantly in the open air. Among the hardy varieties which adorn many of the gardens of the city, and which, according to Mr. James Hutchison, a nurseryman of many years experience in Oakland, stand our winters well, are the magnolia "Gran-
1
11
THE CITY OF OAKLAND.
diflora" and other varieties, many varieties of the palm, the pepper tree, "Schinus Molli ;" the eucalyptus or gum tree, which grows with great rapidity and to a great height, nearly all varieties of the acacia, which grows to a size that renders it an excellent shade tree, the " Mespelus Japonica;" the Norfolk Island pine, " Arancaria Excelsia;" the olive, " Olea Verrucosa;" the century plant, "Agave Americana," which has been known to bloom here at the age of twelve years; the Florapenda or " Brugmansia;" the camilia japon- ica; the "Daphne Odora;" the oleander, "Nerianes;" the lemon, "Aloysia Citriodora;" the verbena; the crape myrtle; fuchsias; heliotropes; pittosporams, abutilons, the Indian Shot, " Canna Indica;" pomegranates, figs and a large num- ber of other ornamental trees and shrubs. Is it remarkable that such a profusion of foliage and bloom as flourishes in this charming city, should attract hundreds of æsthetic tastes to her borders ? It would seem that life amid such surround- ings must of necessity be colored to the scene, and be infinitely more enjoyable than amid the dust and din and whirling sand of the peninsula.
The natural scenery of Oakland and her suburbs is sur- passingly beautiful. The Bay in its front stretches to the northward and the southward, dotted with its clear, sharply outlined islands, and out to that magnificent portal the Golden Gate ; the promontories of Marin lift their rugged surface to the sky on the far right, while the whole picture is set as in frame by the encircling San Pablo range of lofty and picturesque hills. These hills approach in some in- stances the dignity of mountains, and are seamed throughout with the paths of impetuous water courses, full in winter, but only little rills during the summer. The variety of scene is so great and the range so extended that the eye need never be surfeited.
The climate is equable ; there are no extremes of heat or cold. Snow never falls and but rarely is the ground whitened by frost. The fierce winds that sweep over the opposite
12
OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
peninsula lose their force and their chill and come to us as moderate breezes to cool the heat of the summer sun. Veg- etation flourishes throughout the year, and the greenest and most enjoyable season is that of so-called winter.
The commercial importance of Oakland is dependent upon the completion of her harbor improvements. The bulk of the grain and wool products of California will seek this port as the most natural and. convenient point for shipment, and the productions of foreign countries for shipment over the Central Pacific Railroad will be landed at our wharves so soon as the work now in progress is completed. From July 1st to December 31st, 1875, thirty vessels were loaded with wheat for Europe at the Oakland Wharf. The amount reached 140,128,000 pounds or 70,064 tons. The receipts of coal were 73,463 tons. Lumber receipts aggregated over twenty million feet.
As a point for the establishment of large manufacturing industries this city presents many peculiar advantages, prom- inent among which are her unequalled railroad facilities, and the feasibility of procuring for all time an abundance of cheap fuel. The most extensive establishments now in operation in Oakland or its immediate vicinity are the Pacfic Cordage Company, which supplies the market of San Fran- cisco, and the California Watch Company, formerly known as the Cornell Watch Company, which has removed from San Francisco to Berkeley, a northern suburb. This Com- pany will employ when in full operation, several hundred men. Turk's Manufactory of Preserved Fruit gives em- ployment, during the packing season, to over one hundred and fifty persons. The Standard Soap Company have built a large building in the neighborhood of the water front at Berkeley, and will greatly enlarge their business.
The R. J. Kohler Reduction and Refining Works have been established at Damon's Landing, on the San Leandro Creek, at an outlay of about one hundred thousand dollars.
,
THE CITY OF OAKLAND. 13
The Pacific Jute Bag Factory, located in East Oakland, runs one hundred and fifty looms, producing annually more than four millions of sacks, and employing five hundred operatives.
There are also in the city three large flouring mills, four planing mills, two potteries, and three manufactories of artificial stone. There are also three tanneries, and a large number of small establishments for the manufacture of different articles for home use and export.
The manufacturing interest will be greatly benefited by the harbor improvements, which will render the banks of San Antonio Creek available for the prosecution of all branches of manufacturing.
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