USA > California > Alameda County > Alameda > Directory of the city of Oakland and its environs, including Alameda, Berkeley and Temescal 1872 > Part 6
USA > California > Alameda County > Berkeley > Directory of the city of Oakland and its environs, including Alameda, Berkeley and Temescal 1872 > Part 6
USA > California > Alameda County > Oakland > Directory of the city of Oakland and its environs, including Alameda, Berkeley and Temescal 1872 > Part 6
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COURTS, COUNTY OFFICERS AND SUPERVISORS.
DISTRICT COURT .- The Third District is composed of the County of Alameda and the Fifth Ward of the City of San Francisco. The terms are held as follows : County of Alameda-at San Leandro, third Mondays of February, June and October ; in the City of San Francisco, third Mondays of April, August, and December. Judge, Samuel B. Mc- Kee ; salary, $5,000. Term expires December, 1875.
COUNTY AND PROBATE COURTS .- Terms held at San Leandro, first
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OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
Mondays of January, April and July, and third Monday in September. County and Probate Judge, Stephen G. Nye; salary, $2,500. Term expires January, 1876.
JUSTICES' COURT .- Sessions held daily. Justice, George H. Fogg ; Constable, W. T. Myles -Court Room, east side Broadway between Fifth and Sixth streets. Justice, James H. Lentell ; Constable, William Derby. Court Room, west side Broadway between Eleventh and Twelfth streets.
POLICE COURT .- Sessions held daily at the Court Room, City Hall. Judge, Anselm H. Jayne ; Clerk, Edward Hoskins.
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS .- Regular meetings take place at San Le- andro, first Mondays of February, May, August and November, and adjourn from time to time. Special meetings at the call of the majority. Members-F. K. Shattuck (President), Isham Case, W. B. Clement, Joseph B. Marlin, Howard Overacker, Joshua A. Neal.
COUNTY OFFICERS . - County Seat, San Leandro. County Judge, Stephen G. Nye ; County Clerk, J. V. B. Goodrich ; District Attorney, Albert A. Moore ; Sheriff, Henry N. Morse; Recorder, B. S. Marston ; Treasurer, R. S. Farrelly ; Assessor, Edwin Hunt ; Surveyor, Charles Duerr ; Coroner, W. J. Gurnett; Public Administrator, C. H. Town- send ; Superintendent of Public Schools, W. F. B. Lynch.
SPECIAL POLICE DISTRICTS. - The city is divided into Special Police Districts, as follows :
No. I is bounded by Franklin, South Front, Washington and Four- teenth streets.
No. 2-Franklin, South Front, East Front and Fourteenth streets. No. 3-Washington, South Front, Market and Fourteenth streets. No. 4-Market, Union, West Fourteenth and South Front streets. No. 5-Union, Peralta, West Fourteenth and South Front streets. No. 6-Peralta, West Fourteenth streets, and the waters of the Bay. No. 7-Fourteenth and Market streets, and the charter line.
No. 8-Market, West Fourteenth, the old charter line and the Bay.
No. 9-The territory recently added to the limits of the city, from the old charter line to Logan street.
COUNTY INFIRMARY.
The County Infirmary is located on a tract of 127 acres of land near the San Lorenzo Creek, about five miles from the town of San Leandro.
The Infirmary is intended to answer the double purpose of a hospital and an alms house, and suitable steps have been taken to secure the comfort of the patients. The County Board of Supervisors are ex-officio directors of the Infirmary. The buildings are inexpensive ; the original cost of the main edifice-which is of wood-having been $5,000. Num- erous fruit trees have been planted, and the extensive grounds are culti- vated by the convalescent patients and other inmates of the institution.
Dr. C. S. Coleman is Hospital Physician and C. Cadwell is Steward. There are thirty three patients in the infirmary.
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PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
PUBLIC SCHOOLS .*
The past history and present condition of the public schools in the City of Oakland are detailed at considerable length in the carefully prepared report of the City Superintendent, Frederick M. Campbell, Esq., to the Board of Education, for the year ending June 30th, 1872. From this document we compile the following information concerning the public schools.
The first public school in the city was organized in July, 1853, with sixteen pupils. The teacher was Miss H. J. Jayne, sister of the present Police Judge, and now Mrs. Edson Adams. The building used was erected at a cost of one thousand dollars, and it is now occupied as an African church, having been removed from its original location at the corner of Clay and Fifth streets to the corner of Market and Sev- enth streets. This building afforded all the public school accommodation of Oakland until the year 1862. In May, of that year, the block of land bounded by Twelfth, Eleventh, Jefferson and Grove streets was purchased for nine hundred dollars, now worth at least forty thousand dollars. A small building was erected thereon, and school was opened in November of the same year. In August, 1865, the lot, 100 by 125, on the corner of Alice and Fifth streets, was purchased. The first grammar school was com- menced in what is now the Lafayette Primary, in November, 1867. The Prescott School-house, at Oakland Point, was the next building erected, and it was occupied for the first time on January 4th, 1869. In August, of the same year, the primary school building, corner of Grove and Fifth streets, was formally occupied. The High School building, on the corner of Market and Twelfth streets, was dedicated September 17th, 1871. In twenty years the department has increased from one building with sixteen pupils to buildings containing thirty-six rooms and fifteen hundred pupils. During the present year two additional buildings are to be erected.
List of Teachers and Annual Salary of Each.
HIGH AND IRVING SCHOOL .- High School Building, corner of Market and West Twelfth streets ; cost, $37,376; Principal, J. B. McChesney, $2,100 ; E. R. Sill, Assistant, $1,500.
IRVING GRAMMAR .- High School Building. Head Assistant, Miss Mary Lichtenthaler, $1,020 ; Assistants, Miss S. N. Jewett, $1,020 ; Miss E. Craig, Miss G. Smith, Miss Mary J. Alexander, Miss Emily Jayne, Mrs. M. V. Kingman and Miss Fannie Brigham, $840 each.
PRESCOTT GRAMMAR .- N. E. corner of Campbell and Taylor streets, Oakland Point ; cost, $10,000. Master, A. W. Brodt, $1,800 ; Head Assistant, Miss Irene Hardy, $1,020; Assistants, Miss Sarah Wilson, Miss Mary Sailor, Miss Louise Graffelman, Miss Mary Kimball and Miss C. O. Stone, $780 each.
LAFAYETTE PRIMARY .- S. W. corner of Twelfth and Jefferson ; cost, $17,000 ; Principal, Mrs. M. W. Phelps, $1,200; Assistants, Miss E.
* For names of the members and organization of the Board of Education, see page 34.
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OAKLAND £ DIRECTORY.
A. Parker, Mrs. A. Shorkley, Miss L. Curtis, Miss Eliza Brown, Mrs. C. W. Tarbox, Miss Mary Neal and Miss Alice Thompson, $780 each.
- GROVE STREET PRIMARY .- E. side of Grove street, between Fourth and Fifth ; cost, $1,200; Principal, Miss A. F. Aldrich, $1,020 ; Assistants, Mrs. E. Anderson, Miss J. Nesbitt, $780 ; Miss Mary Clon, $600.
ALICE STREET PRIMARY .- S. W. corner of Alice and Sixth streets ; cost, $1,200 ; Principal, Mrs. D. R. Wheelock, $1,020, Assist- ants, Miss L. C. Betancue and Miss L. H. Gladding, $780 each.
NEW SCHOOL, (Alice Street Grammar) .- temporarily located at the Preparatory Department, University Building. Principal, Miss Ada A. Hamilton, $840 per annum ; Assistant, Miss E. A. Birmingham, $840.
COSMOPOLITAN .- N. E. corner of Grove and Eleventh streets ; cost, $1,100 ; Principal, A. D. A. Champion, $1,200; Assistant, Miss E. C. Head, $900.
TEMESCAL .- Cost, $500 ; Principal, Miss M. Harvey, $900 ; As- sistant, Miss A. A. Taisey, $780.
Special Teachers.
Drawing, Mrs. A. W. Brodt, $720.
German, T. Soehlke, $ 1,200.
French, High School, A. D. A. Champion, $300.
Janitors.
High School, E. G. Jones, $600.
Prescott Grammar and Primary, James Allen, $420.
Lafayette and Cosmopolitan, M. A. Woodroffe, $900.
Grove Street Primary, J. D. Elms, $240.
Alice Street Primary, Robert Irvine, $180.
Finances for the Year Ending June 30th, 1872.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand July 1, 1871
$ 5,779 95
City taxes. . 26,683 03
Delinquent taxes. 1,544 70
State and county taxes 18,854 08
Sale of bonds (1870)
8,420 00
Sale of bonds (1872)
17,850 00
Total
$79,131 76
DISBURSEMENTS.
Teachers' salaries.
$33,961 35
Superintendent, Clerk and janitor's salaries 3,827 50
Fuel
1,040 12
Repairs
983 41
Lights, water and rent.
202 97
Furniture.
2,954 30
Books and supplies
1,423 65
Building
. 12,949 30
Incidentals
768 90
Total
$58, 11I 50
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PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
For the fiscal year 1872-73, the Board of Education estimates the ex- penses at fifty thousand dollars. * Of this, twenty thousand dollars are expected from the State and county. and thirty thousand dollars from the city.
Bonds have been issued for the use of the School Department to the amount of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, as follows :
In 1868 $50,000
In 1870 50,000
In 1872 50,000
Summary of Current Monthly Expenses on Account of Salaries for 1871 -- 72.
High and Grammar Schools
$1,055 00
Primary Schools
1,310 CO
Cosmopolitan .
175 00
Temescal (May and June)
135 00
Special teachers
285 00
Superintendent (average)
118 75 '
Clerk of Board
30 00
Janitors
200 00
Annual cost per pupil, not including building fund, $30.88.
Annual cost per pupil, for tuition only, $23.23.
Average number of pupils to a regular teacher ; Grammar schools, 41 ; Primary schools, 49.
Attendance, Public and Private Schools, 1863 to 1872.
Year.
Private Schools.
Public Schools.
1863
193
109
1864
.276.
138
1865
288
227
1866
.218.
307
1867
313
455
1868
317
569
1 869
355
684
1870
417
915
1871.
·333.
1132
1872
289.
I24I
School Statistics.
Children between 5 and 15 years of age entitled to State apportion- ment of school money, by the school census of 1872, 2,292 ; number of children, under five years, 1,110. Total, fifteen and under, 3,402 ; attend- ing the public schools, 1,241 ; attending the private schools, 289; attend- ing no school, 410.
There are, one High school, two Grammar schools, four Primary schools, one Cosmopolitan school and one ungraded school (Temescal.) There are three classes in the High school, nine in the Grammar schools, nineteen in the Primary schools, two in the Cosmopolitan, and two mixed, making a total of thirty-five classes.
The average monthly enrollment is 1,462. The average number be- longing to the schools is 1,359. Average daily attendance, 1,266.
* Exclusive of building fund and interest on School Bonds outstanding June 30th, 1872.
JONES, PULLMAN & CO., 116 Sansom St., S. F., Straw Hats.
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OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
During the month of May and the first week in June, 1872, were held the annual examinations for promotions. There were examined 1,263 pupils, of whom 737 were promoted.
In reference to the comparatively small number of promotions, the Superintendent says :
" Our department has grown very rapidly within the last year ; fam- ilies moving into our city from various portions of the State where the children have been necessarily deprived of the thorough drill in the lower grades, which the children living in cities where there are graded schools, as in our own city, have. These pupils are almost invariably found to be unequal in their attainments-well advanced in some branches and very deficient in others; so that while grading them correctly for some studies, it is often found to be too high for others. The examinations this year have also been more rigid than heretofore. Yet, while they were diffi- cult, they were not unjust. The Superintendent is confident the results will be fully up to those attained in the San Francisco schools."
Vocal music is taught in all of the classes by their respective teachers.
Under the instructions of Mrs. J. E. Benton, the classes have made good progress in the study of drawing.
The Cosmopolitan School was started in 1870 as an experiment, with twenty pupils, and the services of Professor A. D. A. Champion were se- cured as teacher. The exercises are conducted in the French language, and the pupils show remarkable proficiency in their studies.
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA.
The State Constitution requires that the Legislature shall maintain a university, but only a technical obedience was given to this section of the fundamental law of the State until the year 1863, when the Legislature passed a concurrent resolution accepting the donation of lands tendered to the State by Congress, for the endowment of a College of Agricul- ture and Mechanic Arts. In March, 1866, the Legislature passed an Act to establish an " Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College." The directors specified in that Act decided that the proposed college should be located in Alameda county, but did not designate the part in which it should be located. The College of California owned a tract of one hundred and sixty acres of land at Berkeley, five miles from Oak- land, and in August, 1867, the Trustees passed a series of resolutions, proposing to donate this property to the University, and offering to give its entire assets to the State institution, provided the State should forth- with occupy the property, and organize and put into operation a Univer- sity of California, which should include a college of Mines, of Agriculture, and an Academical College-all of the same grade, and with courses of instruction equal to those of Eastern colleges. The Directors of the Agricultural College accepted the offer, and received a conveyance of the property at Berkeley. In March, 1868, the Legislature passed the Act incorporating the State University, under which its affairs have ever since
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA.
been conducted. The control of the institution is placed in the hands of the Board of Regents, constituted as follows :
Ex-Officio Regents.
His Excellency Newton Booth, Governor.
His Honor Romualdo Pacheco, Lieutenant-Governor.
Hon. Thomas B. Shannon, Speaker of the Assembly.
Hon. Henry N. Bolander, State Superintendent of Public Instruction.
Hon. Charles F. Reed, President of the State Agricultural Society.
A. S. Hallidie, Esq., President of the Mechanics' Institute of San Fran- cisco.
Appointed Regents.
John F. Swift, Esq.
Hon. Richard P. Hammond,
Hon. John W. Dwinelle,
Rev. Horatio Stebbins, D. D.,
Hon. Lawrence Archer, Hon. J. West Martin,
Hon. Samuel B. McKee,
Hon. Samuel Merritt, M. D.
Honorary Regents .*
Hon. Edward Tompkins, J. Mora Moss, Esq.,
S. F. Butterworth, Esq., Hon. John S. Hager,
A. J. Bowie, M. D., Wm. C. Ralston, Esq.,
Hon. John B. Felton, Louis Sachs, Esq.
His Excellency NEWTON BOOTH, President. ANDREW J. MOULDER, Secretary. WILLIAM C. RALSTON, Treasurer.
The exercises of the University were commenced September 23d, 1869, with Professor John Le Conte as Acting President. The classes of the College of California were transferred to a corresponding rank in the University. The Faculty is composed as follows :
HENRY DURANT, A. M., President, and Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy.
STEPHEN J. FIELD, LL. D., Non-Resident Professor of Law.
JOHN LECONTE, M. D., Professor of Physics, Industrial Mechanics, and Physiology.
JOSEPH LECONTE, M. D., Professor of Geology, Natural History, and Botany.
MARTIN KELLOGG, A. M., Professor of Ancient Languages.
GEN. W. T. WELCKER, Professor of Mathematics.
PAUL PIODA, Professor of Modern Languages.
EZRA S. CARR, M. D., Professor of Agriculture, Chemistry, Agricultural and Applied Chemistry, and Horticulture.
WILLIAM SWINTON, A. M., Professor of the English Language and Lit- erature, Rhetoric, Logic, and History.
* The term HONORARY, applied to these Regents, indicates only the mode of their election, which is made by the Ex-officio and Appointed Regents. Every Regent, however appointed, is a voting, legislative, and executive member of the Board.
t Professor D. C. GILMAN, of Yale College, has been elected President, to date from Septem- ber Ist, 1872.
JONES, PULLMAN & CO., 116 Sansom St., S. F., Dress Buttons in great variety.
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OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
GEORGE DAVIDSON, A. M., [Assistant U. S. Coast Survey] Non-Resi- dent Professor of Astronomy and Geodesy.
WILLARD T. RISING, Professor of Mining, Metallurgy and Analytical Chemistry.
COL. FRANK SOULE, JR., Professor of Engineering and Astronomy.
J. M. PHILLIPS, Instructor of Hebrew.
SAMUEL JONES, Assistant Professor of. Mathematics.
ROBERT E. OGILBY, Instructor in Drawing.
GEORGE BUNNELL, A. M., Assistant Professor of Ancient Languages. PROFESSOR WILLIAM SWINTON, Librarian.
The University consists of five distinct and independent colleges, viz : Four colleges of Arts, and one college of Letters, as follows :
I. A State College of Agriculture, 1 Colleges of Arts.
2. A State College of Mechanic Arts,
3. A State College of Mines,
4. A State College of Civil Engineering.
5. A State College of Letters.
The full course of instruction in each college embraces all appropriate studies, and continues for at least four years.
The University possesses apparatus procured from Europe valued at $30,000, for the use of the chemical and other scientific experiments. The students are organized into four military companies, under the State law, and are drilled twice each week. Professor Welcker and Pro- fessor Soulé, graduates from West Point, have charge of the military instruction of the pupils. The exercises are conducted in the buildings erected by the College of California, on Twelfth street, and the State «owns the four blocks of land between Twelfth, Fourteenth, Franklin and Harrison streets. Provision is made by law for five scholarships, of $300 per annum each, to be given to members entering the fourth class, after a competitive examination.
The Legislature, at the session of 1871-2, passed Acts appropriating $6,000 per month for the pay of professors and tutors, and $300,000 for the building fund. The original endowments of the University were valued at $420,000-without including 150,000 acres of land, but a small part of which has been located. A contract has been let to D. Jordan, for $126,000, for the completion of the University building commenced at Berkeley in 1870. An abundant supply of water has been introduced throughout the buildings and grounds of the University. When all the ¡improvements projected are completed, the University site will become one of the most attractive spots in the State.
The number of students, as given by the Secretary in his report to the Legislature in February, 1872, was 353, classified as follows :- In the University proper, 147 ; attendants upon University lectures, 59; fifth class, 149.
From December 12th, 1869, to January Ist, 1872, the receipts were $283,720.33, and the disbursements amounted to $270,304.58, leaving a balance on hand, at that time, of $13,415.75.
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DEAF AND DUMB INSTITUTION.
INSTITUTION FOR THE DEAF AND DUMB AND THE BLIND.
This institution, situated at the base of the foot-hills, four and a half miles north of Oakland, and in immediate proximity to the State Univer- sity, was originally located in San Francisco. It was started-and for some time sustained-through the exertions of the benevolent women of that city. The school was opened April 30th, 1860, with three pupils. As the institution grew in numbers, State aid was obtained, and in 1865, it had increased to such a degree as to justify its entire organization under State auspices.
.
A law was passed March 3d, 1866, "providing for a removal of the school from the limited and inconvenient quarters in San Francisco "- for enlarging the scope of its beneficence-for vesting in the State the title to all property held by the institution, and providing for a Board of Di- rectors, to be elected by the Legislature. Suitable appropriations were made to carry out the purpose of the Act.
After long and patient examinations, the Commissioners decided upon the present location. Plans-drawn by Messrs. Wright & Sanders, of San Francisco-were adopted, and the buildings now occupied were erected.
The ground was broken June 29th, 1867, and the corner stone was laid September 26th, of the same year, and the new building was occupied for school purposes October 20th, 1869.
The institution is built of stone-is three stories in height-having a total frontage of 264 feet, a depth of 140 feet, and the height to the top of the spire is 160 feet. It is admirably planned for the purpose of such an establishment.
The whole cost of building, grounds, shops, heating apparatus, laun- dry, and the furniture, has been about $180,000. The institution has a present capacity for about 150. During the year 1871, 102 persons re- ceived instruction.
The benefits of the institution are free to all resident deaf and dumb, or blind, persons, between the ages of six and twenty-one, who are of sound mind, free from contagious or offensive diseases, and of correct moral habits.
It is not an asylum, in any sense of the term, as its inmates are re- ceived only for purposes of education.
The names of the Board of Directors are :
J. MORA Moss, President. JOHN C. HAYS, Vice-President. .
J. E. NICHOLSON, Secretary. C. J. BRENHAM, Auditor.
HARRY LINDEN, Treasurer.
The Principal, to whom all letters of inquiry should be addressed, is Warring Wilkinson, M. A., assisted by the following corps of teachers :
Amasa Pratt, C. T. Wilkinson. M. B. Clark, L. C. Tuck,
Henry Frank.
The institution is open to visitors on all days except Saturday and Sunday.
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OAKLAND DIRECTORY.
PRIVATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.
-
CALIFORNIA MILITARY ACADEMY.
This military institution, opened January 9th, 1865, is the first of the kind that has been established on this coast. Rev. D. McClure is the proprietor and Principal. The academic staff is composed of nine expe- rienced teachers.
In the academic department, well defined and extensive courses of study are pursued in the English branches, ancient and modern languages, natural science, mathematics, and commercial knowledge-such as will prepare students for college or business. The institution is also organ- ized as a military post, and it is obligatory upon every student to attend the daily military drill, and perform the duties of a cadet-which do not interfere with hours of study. There were 131 students in attendance during the last year.
LOCATION .- The location on Telegraph Avenue, nearly one mile north of the City of Oakland, is one that affords the cadets a scene of rare beauty. From the rise of ground upon which the buildings are sit- uated, an extensive view is had of Oakland and the surrounding valleys, of the Bay and City of San Francisco, and of the Ocean through the Golden Gate. The Academy may be reached by the Telegraph Avenue cars.
BUILDINGS .- In location, style and general adaptation to the purposes of education, they are unsurpassed by any similar institution in the State. Every care has been taken to secure the best arrangements for the comfort, health and refinement of the cadets. A large two-story armory has been erected, which affords ample room for in-door recrea- tion and drill during stormy weather. To increase the usefulness of the Academy, and to provide for the numerous applicants who have been re- fused for want of room, during the past year, it is proposed to extend the main building eighty feet to the north.
DESIGN OF THE INSTITUTION .- It is the fixed purpose of the Prin- cipal, and those associated with him, to render the institution an efficient instrument for the symmetrical development and discipline of the mind, and the formation of a good physical constitution. Ease and grace of manners, kindness and courtesy in social intercourse, are matters of con- stant oversight. That education is more anxiously sought for the pupils, which has special reference to the best practical preparations for the duties of this life, and also to that moral and religious culture which will fit them for the life to come.
MILITARY .- The military system of drilling and discipline has been adopted to secure physical culture, promptness, decision of movement, erect carriage, submission to constituted authority, presence of mind, ability to govern, and the repression of the tendency to rudeness, natural to an assembly of boys. This department is thoroughly organized, afford- ing an opportunity for obtaining a complete knowledge of the duties of
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CALIFORNIA MILITARY ACADEMY.
the soldier and the officer. The full routine of a Military Post is con- stantly observed, with its Headquarters, Quarter-master, Commissary, and the other Departments. It is obligatory upon every cadet to attend the daily military exercises as a regular part of the Academic Course. Physical deformity and sickness are the only grounds of excuse.
The Academy is furnished with muskets and equipments suitable for the use of cadets, and a large armory for in-door drill and bayonet ex- ercises.
The Company, Battalion and Skirmish Drills are conducted according to Upton's Tactics.
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