USA > California > San Francisco County > San Francisco > San Francisco, a history of the Pacific coast metropolis, Volume II > Part 72
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limit in taxation, II, 714; adoption of merit system in selecting employes of city, II, 715; improper public accounting, II, 716; no proper checks on expenditure, II, 717; objections to double board of supervisors, II, 718; use of voting machines discontinued, II, 718; adoption of the initiative and referendum, II, 720; acquisition of public utilities, II, 720; separation of state and municipal taxation, II, 721; progress despite official inefficiency, II, 724; advocates of a "wide open" town, II, 737; misgovernment a drag, but no obstacle to material growth, II, 750; lack of confidence in officials, II, 752; attempts to secure a municipally- owned street railway, II, 764; franchises for street railways freely bestowed, II, 759; increased expendi- ture upon parks, II, 769; revival of efforts to secure a municipally-owned water supply, II, 772; author- ities abdicate their functions during fire troubles of 1906, II, 842; supervisors grant trolley permit to United Railroads for Market street line, II, 846; renewal of corrupt practices by supervisors, II, 847; efforts to put streets into passable condition, II, 866; Ruef's gang resume their predatory habits, II, 872; sale of intoxicating liquors prohibited in days follow- ing fire of 1906, II, 873; Ruef's unsavory board of supervisors, II, 881; venality of Ruef's supervisors exposed, II, 882; extorted money distributed among supervisors, II, 885; graft prosecution takes over city government, II, 889; supervisors required to be "good dogs," II, 889; workingmen's candidate elected mayor in 1909, II, 895; change in mode of electing city officials, II, 895; movement to promote a Greater San Francisco, II, gor ; Grand Opera House in civic cen- ter to be under auspices of municipality, II, 912; condition of streets after the fire of 1906, II, 915; contest with United Railroads over use of tracks on lower Market street, II, 920; city seeks to obtain control of water front, II, 928; method of taxation changed, II, 935; swelling budgets of the city, II, 935; renewal of agitation to secure municipal water supply, II, 935; bond issues and their purposes, II, 937; budget for 1912-13, II, 938.
Museums, in the sixties, I, 464; memorial museum of Midwinter Fair, II, 728.
Music, at the missions, I, 63 ; pioneers lovers of, I, 264; citizens subscribe three-quarters of a million for a Grand Opera House, II, 912. Muybridge photographs horse in motion, II, 615.
Napoleon III, his efforts to break into Mexico, I, 267; Native Californians, personal habits, I, 54; their diet, I, 54; drunkenness and gambling among, I, 57; fond of horse racing, I, 58; their bull fights, I, 58; lack the trading instinct, I, 59; unconventional manners, I, 63; sexual relations, I, 63; criticised by Americans, I, 66; no taste for seafaring occupations, I, 88; their attitude towards American occupation, I, 107; devoid of maritime interest, I, 121.
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INDEX
Native Sons of the Golden West, organization of, II, 645.
Naval abuses in navy pay office, San Francisco, II, 522. Navigation, Governor Sola's objection to utilizing Bay, I, 37.
Negroes, the color question in California, I, 339. Nevada, relations with San Francisco, I, 382; stocks of her mines dealt in, I, 384; output of mines of, II, 495.
Nevada Bank engages in big wheat deal, II, 745. New Mexico, trade of California province with, I, 116. New Spain sighted in 1595, I, 4.
New Year's calls cease to be fashionable, II, 605; celebration of advent of New Year, II, 914.
Nicaragua, ship canal project, I, 290; immigrants travel across to reach California, I, 290.
Night life in San Francisco, II, 793.
Nob Hill, mob holds meeting on, II, 539; crowned by houses of railroad magnates, II, 579; changed conditions after fire of 1906, II, 905.
Nomenclature, little system observed in designation of
places, I, 123; names fancifully bestowed, II, 123. Non contiguous territory, trade with, II, 931.
Normal School established in S. F. II, So1.
Oakland, railroad secures big part of its water front,
I, 367; growth during the seventies, II, 618; first parlor of Native Sons of Golden West formed in, II, 646.
Oates, Alice, first to produce Pinafore in America, II, 611.
O'Brien, William S., mining magnate, II, 497.
Occupation of California, early attempts to acquire, I, 39; plans of pro-slavery element, I, 102; Admiral Jones' haste and blunder, I, 103; Fremont frustrates peaceful efforts to acquire, I, 104; capture of Sonoma, I, 105; Fremont and Washington authorities at cross purposes, I, 107; Commodore Sloat's proclamation on taking possession of California 1846, I, 179.
Ocean side boulevard, San Francisco's great driveway, II, 770.
O'Donnell, C. C., his crusade against Chinese, II, 779. Opera (see Amusements).
Optimism, people rise superior to troubles, II, 751; stimulating effect of, during fire troubles, II, 837; asserts itself strongly during period of rehabilita- tion after April, 1906, II, 856.
Oregon, battleship, constructed at Union Iron Works, II, 747.
Orientals, attitude of San Franciscans toward, II, 778. Orient, trade with China and Japan, I, 396.
Orphans, first asylum in San Francisco, I, 252. Outdoor life after fire of 1906, II, 860.
Overland stage line, mails carried by, I, 300.
Overhead trolley, objections to its use, II, 761. Overhead wires, fruitless attempts to get rid of, II, 916.
Pacific Mail Steamship Company, gets contract to carry mails, I, 291; early voyages of its steamers, I, 292; meets with rivalry, I, 292; attempt of se- cessionists to steal one of its ships, I, 337; railroad secures control, II, 591 ; operations of, II, 743.
Pacific Stock Exchange, new board for handling mining stocks, II, 499; sells its building in 1891, II, 733. Pageants, parades of firemen, I, 257; many celebra- tions in pioneer days, I, 260; route of parades in early fifties, I, 262; militia and firemen turn out, I, 443; celebrations of school children, I, 444; po- litical torch light processions, I, 445; old time parade routes, I, 446; whole-souled enjoyment of, I, 446; authors' carnivals, II, 605; reception to General Grant, II, 607; decorations for celebrations, II, 608; old time and recent compared, II, 609; inspiration of Native Sons organization, II, 645; visit of battle- ship fleet in May, 1908, II, 912; Portola festival in 1909, II, 913 ; open air celebrations on New Year's eve, II, 914.
Palace Hotel, international fame of, II, 572; destroyed in fire of 1906, II, 833.
Panama settled in 1517, I, 3.
Panama Canal, visit of de Lesseps to San Francisco, II, 593; celebration of opening projected for 1915, II, 925; conjectured effects of opening of, II, 927; accommodations of port increased to meet demands of trade it will create, II, 930.
Panama Pacific Exposition, idea first broached in 1904, II, 925; congress authorizes canal opening to be celebrated by an International Exposition in San Francisco, II, 925; subscriptions public and private to promote exposition, II, 926; scope of exposition, II, 926; contest over site, II, 927.
Panama Railroad, construction of, I, 291.
Panama, route of immigrants to California, I, 290. Panics and depressions, of 1855, I, 282; eve of Civil war, II, 327; of 1857, I, 343; signs of an approach- ing depression, I, 473; of 1873, II, 504; monetary trouble of 1893, II, 661 ; depression due to demonetiza- tion of silver, II, 666; crisis of 1893, II, 667; local causes not responsible for depression of 1893, II, 677 ; passage of the depression, II, 726.
Paper currency disliked by Californians, II, 680.
Parks, land for Golden Gate Park acquired, I, 409; Golden Gate Park originally a sand waste, I, 409; boundaries of Golden Gate Park, I, 410; Wood- ward's Gardens serve as a people's pleasure ground, I, 410; appearance of Golden Gate Park before its reclamation, I, 432; work of reclaiming Golden Gate Park, II, 580; expenditure for upkeep of, II, 581; in- creased appropriations for, II, 769; attractive features added to Golden Gate Park, II, 769; many small parks throughout the city, II, 770; ocean side boule- vard, II, 770; Presidio reservation, II, 770; used for refugee camps after fire of 1906, II, 860.
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INDEX
Parrott Building, first stone structure in San Francisco,
I, 143.
Passion Play, Salmi Morse's, II, 606.
Pastoral pursuits during mission period, I, 30.
Patti, Adeline, attempt of a crank to throw bomb on Grand Opera stage while she sang, II, 791.
Pauper Alley, resort of ruined mining stock operators, II, 496.
Pedestrianism, six day walking contests, II, 617.
Phelan, James D., and teamsters' strike, II, 691.
Philip II. and the suggested Darien canal, I, 3; death of, in 1598, I, 6.
Philippines, discovery of, I, 4.
Pelton, J. C., first public school teacher in city, I, 305. Peoples Party, creation of Vigilance committee, I, 213; candidates elected, I, 213; platform of, I, 212; Dem- ocrats and Know Nothings antagonize, I, 213; defeat of, in 1867, I, 404.
Pessimism, occasional manifestations of, II, 868.
Petroleum, infancy of oil industry, II, 490; San Fran- cisco capitalists slow to invest, II, 490; remarkable development of wells, II, 735; expanding trade in oil, II, 746; great expansion of industry, II, 941. Pilots on bay control their own affairs, I, 420.
Pinney, George M., navy pay office clerk and politician, II, 520; dabbles in stocks and becomes a millionaire, II, 520; goes broke and absconds, II, 520; wander- ings of, II, 521 ; surrenders as a deserter from navy, II, 521 ; issues valueless certificates, II, 522; "Chron- icle" prosecuted for printing his exposure of federal ring, II, 523.
Pioneers, mixed character of, I, 136; absorbed in struggle for wealth, I, 155; easy going characteristics, I, 224; many college-bred men among early arrivals, I, 230; dress and habits, I, 250; democratic feeling among, I, 265; first arrivals by steamer, I, 292; appreciative of literature, I, 3or ; neglect civic duties, I, 310; undismayed by calamities, I, 467; lessening influence of, II, 603.
Pickering, Loring, editor of "Morning Call," II, 633. Pick Handle Brigade, formed to cope with anti-Chinese
rioters, II, 532; performs its work and disbands, II, 533.
"Piece" clubs, legislation against, II, 532.
"Pinafore," opera first produced in America in San Francisco, II, 611; a craze in the city, II, 61r.
Pindray, Marquis de, intrigues against Mexico, I, 268. Pious Fund, division of, and restoration by Mexico, I, 238.
Pixley, Frank M., editor "Argonaut," II, 633. Point San Pedro reached by Portola's party, I, 13.
Police, protection afforded inadequate, I, 182; small force, I, 201; increase of force in 1856, I, 447; increase of force and a new commission created, II, 541; records of crime, II, 619; good detective work, II, 621; Chinese corrupt members of force, II, 817; mysterious death of Chief Biggy, II, 891.
Politics, of provincial California, I, 72; national and local, mixed, I, 183; divisions, caused by national questions, I, 183; the Hounds and the politicians, I, 200; effects upon of Vigilance uprising, I, 211; collecting money for organizations from office holders, I, 215; firemen and militia mixed up in, I, 257; Democrats in the ascendant, I, 312; extreme par- tisanism, I, 312; Republicans make overtures to Broderick, I, 314; revolution of parties, I, 317; San Francisco votes for Lincoln, I, 330; sena- torial election scandals, I, 340; corrupt prac- tices, I, 403; ballot reform demanded, I, 405; popularity of torch light processions, I, 445; the Dolly Varden Independent Republican anti-monop- oly party, II, 478; defeat of Dolly Vardens, II, 479; Governor Irwin denounces corrupt office holders, II, 479; labor convention of 1870, II, 48r; bogus non-partisanism, II, 519; votes at $3 a head, II, 523; Workingmen's party formed, II, 533; platform of Workingmen's party of 1877, II, 537; Democrats and Republicans seek to form a coalition against working- men, II, 542; workingmen antagonize supporters of constitution of 1879, II, 550; conservatism of the intensest sort, II, 554; bossism in San Francisco, II, 561; Democratic party shattered, II, 564; Chris Buckley becomes a Democratic leader, II, 564; career of lawyer blighted by railroad, II, 631 ; trades unions engage in, II, 688 ; effects of teamsters' strike, II, 691; Ruef proposes to reform Republican party, II, 692 ; formation of Workingmen's party, II, 693; early and later workingmen's platforms, II, 693; increasing power of Workingmen's party, II, 695; Boss Buckley the Moses of the Democratic party, II, 698; railroad domination of political affairs, II, 708; mixed with economics, II, 737; Harbor Commission a political machine, II, 742; conditions that contributed to suc- cess of Ruef, II, 821.
Poll Tax, inequitably levied, I, 195. Pony Express, mails carried by, I, 300.
Population, Spanish and Mexican land grant policy fail to increase that of provinces, I, 84; of California in 1808, I, 111; of Yerba Buena in 1847, I, 112; abnormal growth after gold discovery, I, 135; of San Francisco in 1850; of San Francisco not in- tractable, I, 222; preponderance of males, I, 227; increase during the sixties, I, 388; congestion south of Market street before fire of 1906, I, 413; un- healthy urban expansion, II, 488; spreading west- ward in the city, II, 574; needed to promote manu- facturing, II, 738; opening new residence districts for, II, 758; growth of, after the fire, II, 765; low railroad colonist rates of fare, II, 773; rivalry stimulates growth of San Francisco, II, 820; extent of exodus in 1906, II, 853; of Great San Francisco, II, 900; location of Oriental in the city, II, 902; spreads over outlying districts, II, 903; large num-
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INDEX
bers in apartment houses, II, 904; great increase expected through opening of Panama canal, II, 927. Portola, his party discovers San Francisco Bay, I, 14; expels Jesuits from California, I, 12; festival to com- memorate discovery, II, 913.
Portsmouth Square, appearance of, in early days, I, 227. Postal, early facilities, I, 291; mails by pony express, I, 300.
Postal Cable Co. constructs cable to Philippines, II, 775.
Presidio of San Francisco established, I, 16; garrison of, I, 118 ; made attractive by federal authorities, II, 770.
Press (see Journalism).
Prices, in early fifties, I, 247; their speedy decline, I, 247; affected by abundance of gold, I, 248; high cost of gas, II, 582; fall of, produces trouble, II, 730; excessive cost of building materials after the fire, II, 864; free market does not prove a regulator of, II, 902.
Privateers, attempt to fit out Confederates in port of San Francisco, I, 337-
Production, brings down prices, I, 247; effects of de- pendence on outside world, I, 280; California prod- ucts unappreciated at first, II, 486; great changes in character of, II, 490; wheat and wool in the seventies, II, 511; affected by falling prices, II, 668; more changes, II, 672 ; trade encouraged at expense of, II, 674; cheap raw material offset by high cost of labor, II, 675.
Progress, adversity and prosperity balanced, II, 724. Progressives, demands of, resemble those of Working- men's party of 1877, II, 538; reforms of, anticipated by constitution of 1879, II, 545.
Public Accounting, defective municipal system, II, 716. Public Improvements, first in Yerba Buena, I, 98; few made in pioneer days, I, 140; failure to make, de- nounced, I, 157; streets put in better shape, I, 159; water front improved, I, 165; Jenny Lind Theater converted into a City Hall, I, 193; new City Hall started, II, 516; dilapidated streets, II, 517; no money expended upon betterments, II, 558; planked road- ways and sidewalks, II, 567; impeded by dread of taxation, II, 568; Dupont street widened, II, 568 ; city sewers constructed, II, 569; dilatory construction of City Hall, II, 572; at a standstill in 1876, II, 572; crossings demanded for Market street, II, 573; City Beautiful idea broached before the fire, II, 712; change in plans of City Hall, II, 712; neighborhood improvement clubs, II, 715; through private effort, II, 753; more City Beautiful plans, II, 767; civic center proposed, II, 767; criticism of plans of Burn- ham for civic centers, II, 768; municipal buildings on eve of fire of 1906, II, 824; neighborhood clubs help to promote, II, 919; new streets and extensions of old streets, II, 920.
Public Library, origin of California's system, II, 636;
growth of San Francisco public library, II, 804; new home of, to be on civic center, II, 917.
Public Schools, system started in city, I, 305; attend- ance in the fifties, I, 306; property belonging to de- partment, I, 308; children's May day celebrations, I, 444; growth of system, II, 644; Japanese pupils in, II, 780; increased attendance, II, 800; expenditures for maintenance, II, 801; selection and efficiency of teachers, II, 802 ; commercial and training schools es- tablished, II, 803; Japanese pupil troubles, II, 876; President Roosevelt forces schools to receive adult male Japanese in primary classes, II, 877; settlement of Japanese school question, II, 878; millions ex-
pended for new school houses after the fire, II, 937. Public Opinion, mutability of, II, 724.
Public Utilities, acquisition of, II, 721.
Pueblo Lands Grabbed, I, 145; sale of town lots, I, 147; confusion concerning status of Pueblos, I, 150; San Francisco a Mexican, 153; title questions, I, 319; titles confirmed, I, 320.
Pugilism (see Sports).
Race Prejudice, manifestations of, I, 376.
Race Track, racing encouraged by legislature, II, 615; why it was supported, II, 615; race horse photo- graphed in motion, II, 615; racing in and about San Francisco, II, 797.
Railroads, early ideas concerning, I, 286; question of transcontinental routes, I, 286; Southern route fa- vored, I, 287; benefits expected from, I, 288; high freight and fare rates, I, 288; ignorance concerning operation of, I, 288; construction of road across Isthmus of Darien, I, 291 ; early freight rates, I, 355 ; public expectations concerning, I, 355; Benton's pro- posed transcontinental line, I, 356; liberal treatment of, urged, I, 356; organization of Central Pacific, I, 357; route of first transcontinental, II, 358; Con- gress passes Pacific railroad bill, I, 358; liberal grants of land to first overland line, I, 358; ground broken on Central Pacific line, I, 359; state, county and city aid rendered to, I, 359; friendly attitude of people towards first overland road, I, 360; friend- ship speedily converted into hostility, I, 360; round- about route between Sacramento and San Francisco, I, 360; San Jose and San Francisco connected, I, 361 ; additional lands and other favors secured by, I, 361 ; charge that Central Pacific was a swindle, I, 361; rival carriers disturbed by Central Pacific, I, 362 ; Central Pacific shirks taxation, I, 363 ; Shylockian policy of managers of Central Pacific, I, 363; seek to grab mineral lands, I, 363; Atlantic and Pacific project, I, 364; San Franciscans help to shut out rivalry, I, 364 ; Southern Pacific a bogus rival of the Central Pacific, I, 364; contract and finance com- pany, I, 365 ; progress of construction of Central Pa- cific, I, 365; bold and far seeing plans of Central Pacific managers, I, 365; Huntington Colton letters
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INDEX
expose devious methods of Central Pacific managers, I, 366; possibilities of future underestimated by Central Pacific managers, I, 366; seek to monopolize all terminal facilities, I, 367; Mission bay lands granted, I, 368 ; greed of managers of Central Pacific, I, 368; managers of Central Pacific indifferent to criticism, I, 368 ; completion of first overland line, I, 369; route to Sacramento shortened, I, 421; rival to Central Pacific proposed, I, 422 ; attempt of Central Pacific to secure Goat Island, I, 423 ; in California in 1870-1, I, 424; growth of bostility towards, I, 424; A. A. Sargent on injurious effects of opening of over- land road, II, 477; efforts of managers to control legislation, II, 537; workingmen's platform omits criticism of railroad monopoly, II, 538; commission created by constitution of 1879, II, 544; propose a gross income tax, II, 555; tbe real boss in San Fran- cisco politics, II, 562; managers of Central Pacific build mansions on Nob Hill, II, 579; extension of facilities, II, 587; track in 1883, II, 587; Central Pa- cific attempts to shut out all rivalry, II, 587; Thirty- fifth parallel scheme, headed off, II, 588; forma- tion of Southern Pacific of Kentucky, II, 588; South- ern Pacific nullifies state constitution, II, 589; commission corrupted by Southern Pacific, II, 589; Southern Pacific managers sued by widow of David Colton, II, 589; Southern Pacific gets back of a rival Oriental steamship line, II, 591; the railroad cor- poration and the lawyers, II, 631; Southern Pacific controls successive commissions, II, 649; state at- tempts at regulation a failure, II, 650; taxation evaded by Southern Pacific, II, 650; Fresno rate case, II, 651 ; Transcontinental Association and sea com- petition, II, 652 ; the Transcontinental Association, II, 652; Bakersfield oil case, II, 652; Traffic Association formed by merchants, II, 653; Santa Fe interested in Valley Railroad project, II, 655; contributions to a competing valley road, II, 655; inception of San Joaquin Valley Road, II, 655; Santa Fe secures pos- session of Valley Railroad, II, 658; growth of South- ern Pacific system, II, 660; Southern Pacific dom- inates political affairs, II, 708; Santa Fe secures en- trance to city, II, 726; riots in 1894; II, 729; and the water front, II, 741; transcontinental roads reach an understanding, II, 773; immigration pro- moted by low colonist rates, II, 733; statistics of passenger and freight movements, II, 774; increased facilities, II, 939; transcontinental lines entering the city, II, 939; development of intra urban electric systems, II, 940.
"Rainy Season" a misnomer, II, 795.
Raisins, production of a great industry, II, 736.
Ralston, William C., career, II, 504; erects Palace Hotel, II, 505; death of, II, 506; victim of bad bank- ing methods, II, 507.
Randolph, Edmund, a noted southern lawyer, II, 630.
Raoussett-Boulbon, Count Gaston Raoul de, intrigues against Mexico, I, 268; fate of the filibusterer, I, 270. Real Estate, first transactions, I, 119; demand for town lots, I, 147; vara as a unit of measure, I, 148; high rents, I, 160; speculative values in 1853, I, 160; values affected by gold plethora, I, 160; town lots at low prices, I, 161 ; fluctuations in volume of trans- actions, I, 411; values in 1870-71, 1, 412; earth- quake of 1868 fails to disturb values, I, 470; Sutro's investments, II, 570; dealers promote street railway extensions, II, 580; speculation in, II, 580; business depression canses dullness, II, 580; building sites re- claimed from the sands, II, 582; dealers in, II, 758; titles perfected by McEnerney Act after fire of 1906, II, 904; multiplication of apartment houses, II, 904 ; proposal to utilize cemeteries for residence tracts, II, 918; sold under restrictions as to building, II, 919; tunnel projects promoted by dealers, II, 919; values in American cities compared, II, 938.
Recall Methods of the Vigilance Committee, I, 212; judges overawed by public demonstrations, II, 553. Reciprocity, treaty with Hawaii, I, 394; attitude of San Franciscans towards Hawaiian treaty, I, 395; fails to give San Franciscan's cheap sugar, II, 670. Recreation, vacation habit not developed, I, 431. Reform, failure of the movement of 1878-79, II, 560. Refugee camps after the fire of 1906, II, 860. Regulators, Hounds adopt name of, I, 200.
Regulation, constitution of 1879 anticipates progressive
programme, II, 545; failure of attempt to regulate corporations, II, 650.
Rehabilitation, clearing away debris after the great
fire, II, 865; celebrated by Portola festival, II, 913. Relief Committee, its operations investigated, II, 671; work of, II, 860; the refugee camps, II, 871.
Religion of native Californians, I, 45; effect of sec- ularization of missions, I, 63; first Protestant church in city, I, 234; first Presbyterian church, I, 235; Protestant ministers in 1849, I, 235; union of Prot- estant congregations, I, 236; first Protestant sermon, I, 236; the Catholic church, I, 237; division of pious fund of Catholic church by Mexico, I, 238; unsuccess- ful efforts to convert Chinese, I, 239; passage of Sun- day law, I, 241 ; Know Nothings antagonize Sisters of Mercy, I, 253; church fairs, I, 264; clergy on side of the union, I, 333; Thomas Starr King's church, I, 453; Temple El Emanuel erected, I, 453; erection of Grace Cathedral, I, 453; many churches built, I, 454; Sunday observance in San Francisco, II, 603; Passion Play denounced as sacrilegious, II, 606; churches of San Francisco in 1905, II, 855.
Republicans, affiliate with People's party, I, 213. Residences, opening new districts for, II, 758. Restlessness of early Californians, I, 139.
Resorts, Russ gardens in pioneers days, I, 262; outings
of San Franciscans I, 432; the Cliff House, I, 432; disappearance of many old time places, II, 582; Cliff
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INDEX
House and Ocean beach in the seventies, II, 617; places worth visiting in 1892, II, 794; San Fran- cisco a summer and winter resort, II, 797.
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