USA > Illinois > Knox County > Historical encyclopedia of Illinois > Part 154
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ANDREWS, JOHN ASA; Editor of the Galesburg Spectator; born December 13, 1864, at Geneseo, Illinois, where he was educated. His parents were James Andrews, of Ohio, and Mary (Campbell) Andrews, of Mowira, New York. His grandfathers were Reverend Wells Andrews and Hiram Camp- hell. Mr. Andrews was married to Jennie Reed, at Ough, Nebraska. They have three children, Alfred, Edwin, and Willie. In poli- tics, Mr. Andrews is a democrat. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
ANTHONY, NORMAN; Galesburg; Proprie- tor Brown's Hotel; born in Sharon, Schoharie County, New York, August 27, 1833. The an- cestry of the Anthony family is German. His father, Christopher, and his mother, Anna Pey- ser, were born in New York, as were his pater -. nal grandfather and great-grandfather; his great-uncle, John Anthony, served during the Revolutionary War. Norman Anthony was ed- ucated in the public schools and in the acad- emy at Ames, New York. His first independent venture was as a school teacher at Sharon Springs in 1851-2. He afterwards worked on a farm, and later, became a clerk in a grocery store at Canajoharie. In 1853, he came West, and, after a six weeks' sojourn in La Salle County, found employment as a bookkeeper with the firm of George R. Roberts and Com- pany, lumber merchants of Chicago. In 1855, he kept books for a dry goods merchant in Kankakee, and came to Galesburg, March 13, 1856, as clerk and manager for the Galesburg lumber yard of Abraham Cohert of Chicago. Afterwards, he went in business with D. H. Eldridge, whose interest he purchased after four years. He also bought out Edwin Post, another lumber merchant, and, forming a part- nership with Hiram Mars, operated both yards. After ten years this partnership was dissolved, Mr. Anthony assuming management of the yard now occupied by Simpson and Company, which he eventually disposed of to Edgar and Company. He then bought the Howard Reed farm, near Galesburg, which he still owns. In 1891, he hecame the owner of Brown's Hotel, and in 1893, he took possession of the property and became proprietor of the hotel. Mr. An- thony has traveled extensively in the United States, and has been East at least twenty-five
Josiah Fiedon
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times. He is a genial, public spirited man, and was one of the organizers of the Second Na- tional Bank of Galesburg, and a Director for many years.
AVERY, JOHN; Engineer; Galesburg; horn November 30, 1845, in Hancock, Vermont; educated at Northenfield, New Hampshire. His parents were George Avery, of Lowell, Massa- chusetts, and Phoebe (Page) Avery, of Han- cock, Vermont; his grandparents were Henry Avery, of Lowell, Massachusetts, and Sarah (Freelove) Avery, who lived near Boston; his maternal grandparents, Joseph and Priscilla Page, came from Rochester, Vermont. Mr. John Avery was first married to Louise, daugh- ter of George Hull, of Warsaw, Illinois; they had one son, Elbert, who now lives in Logan County, Kansas. His second marriage was with Mrs. Esther (Thomas) Wingate, of Mt. Pleas- ant, Iowa, March 4, 1883; they have one child, Grace. Mrs. Avery had three children by a former marriage: Lulu, Flora B., and Clifton D. Mr. Avery worked at the carpenter's trade for thirty years. August 12, 1861, he enlisted in what was known as the Twenty-fourth New York Independent Battery and served three years and eleven months. After three years' active service he was captured at Plymouth, North Carolina, at the close of a fight lasting four days and three nights, and was confined in Andersonville and at other prisons, in South Carolina. He was exchanged at the close of the war. He fought in thirty-six battles, the more important being: Hatteras Inlet, Newbern, Roanoke Island, Tarboro, Whitehall, and the second battle of Newbern. After the war, he was a fireman on the New York Central Rail- road, and engineer on the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad. He went to Califor- nia and returned to Keokuk, Iowa, where he was in the bridge department of the St. Louis and Northwestern Railroad. He served on the Des Moines Valley and other railroads, and finally the
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, in Iowa. He was foreman in building the east wing of the Hospital for the Insane at Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. He afterwards re- turned to the service of the Burlington Com- pany, and since January, 1890, has been em- ployed as engineer. Mr. Avery is a member of the A. F. and A. M., Zenium Lodge, No. 207, of Mt. Pleasant, Iowa; Henry Chapter No. 8; Henry Council No. 2; Jerusalem Commandery No. 7; G. A. R .; U. V. U .; and the Old Prison- ers' Association of Newark, New Jersey. Mr. Avery is independent in politics.
AVERY, ROBERT H .; Inventor, and Presi- dent of the Avery Planter Company, was born at Galesburg on January 16, 1840. He was the son of George Avery and Sarah Phelps, his father having been one of the founders of Galesburg and of Knox College. He was raised upon a farm, but at the outbreak of the Civil War felt himself impelled to offer his service to his country. He enlisted as a private in the Seventy-seventh Regiment of Illinois Volun- teers, and although never wounded, was one of those unfortunates who underwent the horrors
of the prison pen at Andersonville. For eight months he was a prisoner within the Confed- erate lines, half of that time being spent In that living grave, the very memory of which is a blot upon the civilization of the country.
It was while confined there, however, that Mr. Avery, from sheer lack of mental occupa- tion, first directed his thought to those im- provements in the implements of farm work, the perfecting of which have made his name famous. On receiving his discharge, at the end of the war, he returned home and resumed work upon the farm, at the same time working out the ideas which had come to him while languishing in the Georgia stockade. He evolved first a cultivator and next a stalk- cutter. For the manufacture of these machines he entered into a contract with Hon. George W. Brown, under the terms of which he was to receive a small royalty upon their sale.
His means were small, and in the hope of im- proving his fortunes he resolved to emigrate to Kansas, where he entered a soldier's claim to land, and at the same time perfected a "tree claim." Having broken the prairie, and being desirous of raising a crop of corn, he found himself hampered by the want of a corn plant- er. His inventive genius came to his rescue, and with the aid of such tools as he had at hand-a saw, a plane and some augurs-he con- structed his first machine of this description. It was rude, but it did its work, and embodied several of the principles which he utilized in his later invention.
Returning to Galesburg, he entered into part- nership with his brother, under the firm name of R. H. and C. N. Avery, for the manufacture of agricultural implements under his patents. For ten years the brothers conducted the busi- ness at Galesburg, and in the Summer of 1882 the Avery Planter Company was incorporated, with a capital stock of $200,000, Robert H. Avery becoming President. A large plant was erected at Peoria, and the manufactory was re- moved to that point. 'The business has greatly prospered, the Avery agricultural implements ranking among the best on the market and the demand for them steadily increasing.
Mr. Avery remained at the head of the com- pany until his death, which occurred Septem- ber, 1892. His demise was indirectly the re- sult of the hardships undergone at Anderson- ville, the seeds of disease there implanted in his system having never been eradicated.
He was a man of rare, and thoroughly orig- inal, inventive genius; strong in conviction, yet modest and unassuming; kindly, generous and just. It was said of him, after his death, by one who knew him well, that "to have known him was an education, while it was an honor to have been called his friend."
BARLOW, AMES A .; Farmer; Galesburg; born February 25, 1857, at La Fayette, Stark County, Illinois. He remained at home until about twenty-three years of age. He was mar- ried to Celinda S. Hathaway in Lynn Town- ship, August 17, 1879, and lived for three yeara on his own farm which was part of the
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Barlow homestead. Mr. Barlow then removed to the Hathaway farm, which was his home for fifteen years, and later settled in Galesburg where he has since resided. They have three children, Lawrence W., Mabel M., and Abbie A. His father, Gideon A. Barlow, was a native of New York State, his mother, Martha (Johnson) Barlow, was born in Sweden; his paternal grandfather, Nathan Barlow, and his paternal grandmother, Athalia (Gillet) Barlow, were natives of New York. Mr. Barlow's real es- tate interests are mostly in Lynn Township, where he owns four hundred acres of land. He was Town Clerk for six years, and ably rep- resented his township while filling the office of Supervisor, and has the confidence and esteem of his fellow citizens. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America and of the Knights of Pythias. In politics, Mr. Barlow is a republican.
BELLOWS, JAMES; Machinist; Galesburg; born September 7, 1847, at Rochester, New York, where he was educated. He was mar- ried to Mary Weber, October 5, 1892, at Gales- burg, Illinois, in the house where Mrs. Bellows was born. Mr. Bellows came to Illinois in 1869, lived in Chicago about two years, moved to Elk- hart in 1871, and in 1872, came to Galesburg. Mr. Bellows is master of his profession, having made it his life work. For more than twenty- seven years, he has been employed in the me- chanical department of the Chicago, Burling- ton and Quincy Railroad. Mr. Bellows' father, Francis Bellows, was a native of Massachu- setts; his mother's name was Julia Carr. Charles and Catharine Weber, the parents of Mrs. Bellows, came from Germany and set- tled in Galesburg, where they resided until their decease. Mrs. Weber died, December 12, 1897, at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Bellows.
BERGLUND, ALBERT E .; Farmer; Gales- burg; born April 25, 1873, at Altona, Knox County, Illinois; educated in Galesburg. His parents were Lewis and Carrie (Anderson) Berglund, of Sweden. Mr. Berglund is Methodist. In politics, he is a republican.
BERGER, MORRIS; Engineer; Galesburg; born July 28, 1864, at Schuylkill Haven, Penn- sylvania. His parents were Isaac Berger, of Berks County, Pennsylvania, and Kate (Bittle) Berger, of the same State; his grandfathers, Joseph Berger and Jacob Bittle, came from Pennsylvania. He was married in Galesburg, Illinois, December 23, 1890, to Jennie, daugh- ter of Lawrence and Mary (Green) Riley, of Ireland. Their children are: Mabel, Louis, and Marie. Joseph and Isaac Berger were carpenters by trade. For twenty-eight years Isaac Berger was foreman in the shops of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad at Schuyl- kill Haven, where he and his wife now live. When thirteen years of age Morris Berger be- gan as carpenter in his father's employ. After five years he entered the employ of the Phila- delphia and Reading Railroad as brakeman, and after two years became conductor. In 1886, he resigned, and began firing, and in 1887, came to Galesburg and entered the service of the
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad as fireman. In 1891, he became engineer. Mr. Berger is the engineer who, February 17, 1899, ran the Fast Mail from Chicago to Burlington, a distance of two hundred and six miles. in one hundred and ninety-five minutes. The thermometer was seventeen degrees below zero, and it was the fastest long run on record.
Mr. Berger is a member of the Masonic Or- der, Alpha Lodge, Galesburg, and is a Master Mason. He has passed the chairs of the Web- ster Council, No. 23; of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics; the Knights of Labor, and the Sons of America. In politics, Mr. Berger is independent.
BLANDING, MARION J .; Civil Engineer; Galesburg; born December 22, 1842, in Madison County, New York. His parents were Joseph H. Blanding, of Swansea, New Hampshire, and Mary J. (Sweet) Blanding, of Madison County, New York. Mr. M. J. Blanding was married in 1870, to S. Eliza Throop, of Mount Pleasant, Iowa. They have two children, George T. and Mary J. Mr. Blanding's second marriage was with Sadie R. Graham at Galesburg, in Novem- ber, 1883. He was Resident Engineer on the Saint Louis Division of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad for six years. In 1893, he was made City Engineer of Galesburg, which position he now holds. In religion, Mr. Bland- ing is a Universalist. In politics, he is a re- publican.
BOWMAN, H. P .; Engineer; Galesburg; born January 25, 1857, in Springboro, Pennsylvania; educated in Pennsylvania and Missouri. dis parents were Sherman Bowman, of Connecti- cut, and Martha (Larmor) Bowman, of Penn- sylvania. His grandfather was Nathan Bow- man. Mr. H. P. Bowman was married in Ipava, Illinois, October 17, 1895, to Anna, daughter of George A. and Susan (Leightner) Jacobs, cf Pennsylvania. She was born in Knoxville, Illi- nois, June 16, 1866. Her parents came to Knox County at the close of the Civil War, in which Mr. Jacobs participated. Mr. Bowman's an- cestors in this country date back to 1714, and he has in his possession a deed from King George to his great-great-grandfather, Joseph Bowman. His great-grandfather served under Putnam in the Revolutionary War, and Mr. Bowman has his commission as Captain in the service. Sherman Bowman was a farmer, and moved from Pennsylvania to Missouri in 1868. Mr. H. P. Bowman worked on the farm until he was twenty-six years of age, afterwards following the trade of butcher for three years. He became fireman on the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad, and after three years ac- cepted a position with the Missouri Pa- cific Railroad. In 1888, he entered the employ of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Rail- road Company as fireman, and in 1892, became engineer, a position which he now holds. He is a Royal Arch Mason. In politics, Mr. Bow- man is a republican.
BOYERS, BARTHOLOMEW; Conductor; Galesburg; born February 22, 1858, in Whiteside County, Illinois; educated in Illinois. His par-
S.w. Showfta
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ents were Samuel Boyers, born in Lincolnshire, England, and Mary (Kinney) Boyers, born in Limerick, Ireland; his maternal grandparents, Patrick and Mary (Tansey) Kinney came from Ireland. He was married in Keokuk, Iowa, De- cember 13, 1880, to Minnie, daughter of Christopher and Mary (Elmore) Carr, who were natives of Ireland. They came to America in middle life and lived at Janesville, Wisconsin, where Minnie was born. They had one child, Ruby. The parents of Mr. Boyers came to this country in early life, and were married here. The father had considerable property, and went to Colorado in 1849, where he spent his fortune in mining. He returned to illinois, enlisted in the Civil War and passed through the entire period without a wound, but con- tracted bronchitis, from which he died. Mr. B. Boyers began with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, as brakeman, and became conductor in 1882, which position he still holds. He is a member of the Order of Railway Con- ductors, and the Court of Honor. Mrs. Boyers is a member of the Court of Honor, and also L. A. to O. R. C. Mr. Boyers is a Catholic in religion. In politics, he is independent.
BRADLEY, WILLIAM O'R .; Physician; Galesburg; born October 14, 1861, in Rochester, New York; educated in the public schools of Rochester; at Conesius College, Buffalo, New York, and at St. Michael's College, Toronto, Canada. He graduated from the Medical De- partment of the University of Buffalo. His par- ents were Thomas Bradley, of Belfast, Ireland, and Anna G. Bradley, of Rochester, New York. His four grandparents came from Belfast, Ire- land. Dr. Bradley was married to Margaret Rivers, in Rochester, New York, July 22, 1884. They have three children: William, Marie, and Anna. Dr. Bradley is a democrat.
BROWN, GEORGE W .; original inventor of the corn planter; was born in Clifton Park, Saratoga County, New York, October 29, 1815. His parents, Valentine and Bethany (Spink) Brown, were New Englanders, who moved to New York when that State was comparatively new. They lived on a farm, where George W. passed his first fourteen years. After reaching that age he went to live with an older brother, who taught him the carpenter's trade. He found employment on the Erie Canal during Its construction, as well as on the line of the Schenectady and Albany Railroad, of which he was for a time Roadmaster. On Sep- tember 1, 1835, he married Maria T. Ter- pening. In 1836 he brought his bride of a year West in a wagon, the journey occupying six weeks. They reached Tylerville, in War- ren County, in July, 1836. The team was ex- changed for eighty acres of land, and then his mechanical trade began to serve him in good stead. From 1836 to 1850 he built many houses for his neighbors. But he was naturally an inventor, and during these years devised a cul- tivator, churn and implements of value to farmers, although he secured a patent only upon his cultivator. In 1848 he began to per- fect his primary idea of a corn planter, complet-
Ing the first practical machine in 1851. He ob- tained his first patent August 2, 1853, and con- structed twelve planters that same year. The following year he placed one hundred upon the market, and in 1855, three hundred. In the last mentioned year he moved to Galesburg. Prior to 1866 his receipts from the sale of his devices had been exceedingly small. In that year he borrowed $25,000 and built three thousand machines. From that time for-
ward, his business was a success. The
present plant was erected i̱n 1875. In 1880 the business was Incorporated under the name of George W. Brown and Company, with a capital of $300,000, Mr. Brown becoming President. His patents were infringed upon and in a series of sults, ending only in the United States Supreme Court, he conclusively established his right to be called the inventor of the corn planter. As a result he has received many hundred thousand dollars in royalties. Although he acquired great wealth, Mr. Brown remained an unpretentious man until his death. He was essentially self-made, yet he was one of the best types of the class to which that much-abused term is so often ap- plied. On reaching Illinois he had but twenty- eight dollars in cash, beside his team and "prairie schooner." Hls energy, genius and sound judgment won his battle. He was gen- erous almost to a fault and sincerely beloved by his employes, two hundred of whom were on his pay-roll for thirty years. In 1835 he and his wife became members of the Methodist Church, in which he took a very active part until his death. He was a repub- lican in politles, and was Mayor of Galesburg in 1876. He died June 2, 1895, leaving three chil- dren, James E. Brown, Mrs. Jennie S. Cowan and Mrs. Elizabeth A. Perrin. His wife dled December 28, 1891.
BRUNER, HENRY; Retired Farmer; Gales- burg; born in 1812, in Breckinridge County, Kentucky. He came to Warren County in 1835, to a farm nine miles west of Galesburg. He was married to Matilda Claycomb, who died in 1867. Their children attained maturity. Francis M., Melissa A., Adeline, Sarah, John M., Clarinda, and Julia. Francis M. graduated from Knox College in 1857: he was President of Oskaloosa College, Iowa, from 1870 to 1876; President of Abingdon College, Illinois, from 1877 to 1885; and Professor of Sacred Literature and Exegesis in Eureka College, Illinois, from 1885 to 1887. John M. served in the Civil War; he graduated from Knox College in 1869, and studied medicine in Berlin and Halle, Ger- many, and in New York. He died April 23. 1890. Mr. Henry Bruner came to Galesburg in 1855. His second marriage was with Mrs. Anna Clark. He is a member of the Christian Church.
BUNCE, JAMES, M. D .; was born on May 25, 1805. in Newton Lower Falls. Massachuautta. He died December 3, 1862, at Galesburg. One of the original settlers, he was also the first physician of the infant colony. In time his reputation as a physician and surgeon outgrew
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the straightened limits of his adopted city and he received calls to a professorship from both Rush and Lynn Medical colleges, at Chicago, which he declined. As a Trustee of Knox Col- lege, from 1845 until his death, his interests were centered in the welfare of that institu- tion, and he was highly esteemed by faculty and students alike. As editor of the "News Letter" he acquired considerable reputation in journalism, while as a citizen he took an active part in the building of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy line. He was for many years At- tending Surgeon of that road, and a member of the Board of Directors. He was Medical Ex- aminer for the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, and also served for some years as County Physician. Dr. Bunce was the son of James Bunce, owner of a paper mill in New- ton Lower Falls. Massachusetts. He was a lineal descendant of William Hagar, of Weston, Massachusetts, one of the first freemen to take the oath in America. Lieutenants Josiah Bige- low and Nathan Hagar, who marched from Weston to participate in the battles of Lexing- ton and Concord, were among his ancestors. In early life he was compelled to earn his own living in various capacities, as opportunities offered, his father having died, leaving a large family. Young James finally, however, found himself well enough advanced to matriculate at Jefferson Medical College, of Philadelphia, from which institution he received his diploma prior to the settling of Galesburg. He mar- ried, March 10, 1836, Miss Harriet Nevil Ferris, a daughter of Silvanus Ferris, one of the finan- cial backers of the colony which settled Gales- burg and founded Knox College. Death re- moved Mrs. Bunce on December 12, 1851. She left a family of four girls, two boys having previously died. On October, 1854, Dr. Bunce married Miss Mary Ann Davis, of Le Roy, New York, a daughter of Norton Seward Davis, who had served with honor as a Colonel in the War of 1812. They had one son, who, with his mother and two half sisters, is still living.
BURGLAND, NELS M .; Butcher and Packer; Galesburg; born December 25, 1846, at Blekinge, Sweden, where he received his education. He married Johanna Jacobson, January 7, 1873, at Galesburg, Illinois; they have three children: Charles M., George H., and Arthur. T. Mr. Burgland's father. Mons. Persson, was born in Blekinge Lan, Sweden; his mother, Karsti (Monson), was also a native of Blekinge Lan. Mr. Burgland was for one term a member of the Board of Supervisors, and a member of the City Council from the Fourth Ward for one term; all other official positions offered have been declined. Mr. Burgland is a member of the Lutheran Church. In politics, he is a re- publican.
CALKINS, WILLIAM HENRY; Engineer; Galesburg; born April 3, 1862, in Onondaga County, New York; educated in Oswego. His parents were Henry J. Calkins, born January 31, 1831, in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and Martha Jane (Baker) Calkins, of New York; his grand- father, Ezra Calkins, came from Bridgeport,
Connecticut; his maternal grandparents were James and Nancy Baker. He was married in Oswego, New York, November 24, 1880, to Anna, ‘ daughter of Peter and Anna (Barry) Mahoney, of England. Her father and brothers belonged to the Queen's Guards. Mr. Calkins' ancestry is traceable to the Pilgrim Fathers. They were active in the wars of the Revolution and of 1812. His great-great-grandfather, Huge Cal- kins, was a member of Congress. His father was a veteran of the Civil War, and an uncle, Stephen Calkins, was a victim of Andersonville Prison; his uncles on his mother's side, six in number, were also veterans of the Civil War. Mr. Calkins, at the age of fifteen, was engaged in government pier work at Oswego, New York. At seventeen years of age he was in the en- gine department, as fireman of the Rome, Wa- tertown and Ogdensburg Railroad. He then worked for the New York and Ontario West- ern, the Carthage and Adirondac, and in 1888, he returned as engineer to the Rome, Water- town and Ogdensburg Railroad. In October, 1888, he came to Galesburg, taking a position as engineer for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. He is a member of the An- cient Order of Pyramids. Mr. Calkins has imported hares from England and Belgium; has a rabbit warren, and a kennel of bird dogs at his residence, 224 Lincoln street, Galesburg. He is a member of the Methodist Church. In politics, he is a republican.
CALLENDER, IRA S .; Secretary of the Glen- wood Ice Company; Galesburg; born at Peoria, Illinois, July 31, 1857. His father, Isaac, was born in Kentucky, and his mother, Sarah A., was born in Maine; they are now residents of Galesburg. His paternal grandfather, Joseph, was a native of Virginia, and his great-grand- father, Philip R., was born in Scotland. His paternal grandmother, Ruth, was born in Ken- tucky. His maternal grandmother, Sarah, and his grandfather, Ira Smith, and his great- grandmother, Sarah Jenks, lived in Maine. Mr. Callender's early life was spent upon the farm and in the public schools. For several years, until he was twenty-five years of age, he taught school in the winter and worked on the farm during the summer. In 1880, he removed to Nebraska, where he spent three years in farming. February 2, 1882, he was mar- ried to Alice B. Bassford, of Pleasant Dale, Nebraska. Five children have been born to them, Wallace V., Alice B., Ida E., Gladys M. and Ruth S. In the Spring of 1883, Mr. Cal- lender returned to Illinois, and spent the sum- mer in a business college at Davenport, Iowa. In the Fall he moved to Galesburg, and in 1884, started in the ice business. Mr. Callen- der is a progressive business man. He is a re- publican. He is liberal in his religious views.
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