History of White County Illinois, Part 71

Author: Inter-State Publishing Company
Publication date: 1883
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 831


USA > Illinois > White County > History of White County Illinois > Part 71


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Charles T. Hunter, M. D., postoffice, Springerton, was born in Williamson County, Ill., June 1, 1839, and is the first son of a family of eleven children. His father was Allen and his mother Elizabeth (Lee) Hunter, natives of Tennessee and Illinois respect- ively. Charles was educated in Illinois, receiving his medical education at Chicago and Nashville, Tenn., graduating at the Uni- versity of Tennessee. He located in Williamson County, and prac- ticed his profession some two years and a half and then came to his present location, where he has built up a fine practice. In 1862 he enlisted in the One Hundred and Twenty-eighth Illinois In-


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fantry, which was afterward consolidated with the Ninth Illinois Mounted Infantry, Company E, Captain Hawes. During the siege of Atlanta this regiment was reorganized, and he was made Second Lieutenant for meritorious conduct, and immediately placed in command of the Company (Company F ), and was afterward pro- moted to First Lieutenant and Captain. He was in ninety-six bat- tles and skirmishes, and while on the march to the sea with General Sherman was shot through the shoulder by a pistol in a skirmish with the enemy near Sandersville, Ga., in a hand-to-hand fight, where he led sixty men against 400 rebels. He was dis- charged at the close of the war at Springfield, Ill., July 11, 1865. In 1872 he married Sarah, daughter of Crawford and Matilda (Pelm) Rawlings, natives of Illinois. By this union there are four children-Stella May, born Feb. 10, 1874; Leile Jane, born Jan 24, 1876; Arthur Rawlings, April 5, 1878; Sarah Paulina, March 15, 1881. Dr. Hunter is a member of the A. F. & A. M. fraternity, and has been County Superintendent of Schools one term. He votes the Democratic ticket.


Henry Maricle, farmer; postoffice, Mill Shoals; son of Jacob and Sarah (Arbaugh) Maricle, natives of Western Virginia. They moved to Illinois in 1837, where Jacob died. Henry was born in Ten- nessee, Oct. 22, 1835. He was the tenth child of a family of eleven. He was educated in Illinois, and has followed farming, and now owns 180 acres of fine land on section 22, Mill Shoals Township. In 1857 he married Mary Ann, daughter of John and Harriet (Hoover) Sherer. She was born in White County, Ill., Oct. 2, 1841. This union has been blessed with nine children-William Anderson, born April 4, 1859, married; Lucinda, Nov. 14, 1860; Sylvester, Jan. 26, 1862; Farizana, Aug. 20, 1865; Jasper, July 7, 1868; Mason, Aug. 6, 1869; Jesse, Oct. 19, 1871; Clara, June 7, 1874; Adelbart, Jan. 14, 1876. Mr. Maricle and wife are members of the General Baptist church. He votes the Republican ticket,


R. H. Maricle, physician and farmer; P. O., Mill Shoals. He was born where he now lives, on section 22, Mill Shoals Township, Nov. 2, 1841. He owns ninety-three acres of land. He is the son of Henry and Elizabeth (Tate) Maricle, natives of Tennessee, who came to Illinois in 1833, being among the early settlers of the county of Wayne; some three years later they came to White County, where they died. They were both members of the Meth- odist Episcopal church-she for about sixty years. He always voted the Whig ticket, and was a prohibitionist. He was a Class-


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Leader and Steward of the Methodist church. R. H. was edu- cated in Illinois, and studied for a physician; began practicing in 1865, and has been very successful. In 1861 he enlisted in the Fortieth Illinois Infantry, Captain Hooper, and was promoted to Sergeant for good behavior. He was in the battles of Shiloh, Corinth, Jackson and Kenesaw Mountain, and Sherman's march to the sea. He was never wounded, and was discharged at At- lanta, while on his march with General Sherman, his time expiring. In 1866 he married Amanda, daughter of Griffin S. and Nancy (Witters) Tyler, natives of Carolina and Kentucky respectively. They came to Illinois about 1830, where they died. This union has been blessed with six children-Oliver P., born July 7, 1867; Oscar L., Nov. 24. 1868; Orson H., Aug. 8, 1870; Carson C., Feb. 17, 1873; Peter Cooper, Sept. 24, 1874, and a baby, born Dec. 23, 1881. Mr. Maricle and wife are members of the Methodist Epis- copal church. Mr. Maricle is a member of the A. F. & A. M. fra- ternity. He votes the Republican ticket; is a prohibitionist, and woman's rights man.


Jeffry McIntosh. farmer; postoffice, Mill Shoals; son of Charles and Sarah (Carter) McIntosh, natives of Tennessee and South Caro- lina respectively. The family came to Indiana, where Charles died. In 1835 Jeffry and mother and family moved to Illinois, and in 1878 his mother died in Jefferson County, Ill. Jeffry was born in Indiana. Oct. 25, 1832 ; he was educated in Illinois, and. has followed farming. He now owns 200 acres of rich bottom land on sections 31 and 6, mostly improved. In 1856 he married Lecta Ann, daughter of Hugh L. and Mary McColgan, natives of Kentucky. They came to Illinois many years ago, and now live in Hamilton County. Lecta Ann was born in Illinois, Dec. 20, 1834. By this union there are twelve children, eight living- Thomas, born June 11, 1857; George W., April 22, 1860; Hugh, May 31, 1862, married; John, Aug. 15, 1864; Mary Jane, Dec. 20, 1868; Jeffry, April 21, 1870; Martha, June, 25, 1875; Will- iam, Oct. 3, 1880. Seba, Samuel, Charles and Angeline are dead. Mr. and Mrs. McIntosh are members of the Christian church. Mr. McIntosh votes for the best men. He settled on the Skillet Fork bottom in 1860, when there was but one or two other settlers, and the woods were very thick, and wild game abundant. Now he has a fine home hewed out of the forest, and the wild game has dis- appeared. Mr. McIntosh began life poor, and now he has a com- petency, gained by hard work and good management, and the assistance of a good wife.


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William Meritt, farmer; postoffice, Burnt Prairie; son of Alfred and Susanna (Howard) Meritt, natives of North Carolina. They moved to Tennessee in 1824, and lived till 1841, when they moved to Illinois, where they died. William was born in South Carolina, June 19, 1822; was educated in Tennessee, and worked at farm- ing until 1840, when he came to Illinois, and has continued farm- ing since. He now owns 320 acres on sections 12, 1 and 7. He has divided up his farm with his children. In 1849 he married Rosanna, daughter of Moses and Mahala (Pendleton) Boyce, na- tives of Kentucky and Virginia, respectively. Moses died in Kentucky; Mahala died in Illinois. Rosanna was born Feb. 28, 1828. By this union there have been eight children, four living- Sarah Amanda, born April 26, 1853, wife of John A. Upton, liv- ing near the homestead; Millard F., Nov. 6. 1857, married; Har- riet, Nov. 2, 1861, wife of Richard Daniel Upton ; Sherman, April 7, 1864. The children all live on the homestead. Arminda, Luther, Alfred and Nancy are dead. In 1846 Mr. Meritt en- listed in the Mexican war, in the Third Illinois Volunteers, Cap- tain John A. Campbell. He served one year; took part in the taking of Vera Cruz and the battle of Cerro Gordo, and other small battles. At the breaking out of the Rebellion he again en- listed and served about two years, enlisting in the Fortieth Illi- nois Infantry, Captain Steward. IIe enlisted as Second Lieutenant, and after the battle of Shiloh was promoted for bravery to Cap- taincy of the company. He took part in several other battles-tak- ing of Corinth, etc. He was discharged at LaGrange, Tenn., May, 1863. on surgeon's certificate for disability, and has not been healthy since. Mrs. Meritt is a member of the Baptist church. Mr. Meritt has held several of the township offices; Justice of the Peace eight years. and Collector, School Trustee, etc. He votes the Republican ticket.


Alexander G. Simpson, farmer and miller; postoffice, Burnt Prairie. Alexander was born in Rutherford County, Tenn., Oct. 2, 1815. He is the son of Tolliver and Lucy (Roberts) Simp- son, natives of Virginia; they came to Illinois in 1816 and raised a large family; they died in Ill. Tolliver was a son of William and Elizabeth (Cheshire) Simpson, of Virginia. William was eight years a soldier in the Revolutionary war; was never wounded, and died, after raising a large family, at the age of eighty-five years, in Virginia. Alexander was educated in Illinois; he farmed it for some time, and having money he did not know what to do


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with, he erected a saw-mill and then a flouring mill. He has fol- lowed milling about thirty years, and still owns a saw-mill; also a fine farm of 200 acres on sections 23, 19 and 3; forty acres in Hamilton County, the northeast corner, and eighty acres in Wayne County. He was one of the first settlers of Mill Shoals Township, having lived here some sixty-six years. Mr. Simpson has a pock- et-book and hone which have already been in seven generations of the family. They are unique but still useful. In 1837 he married Susan, daughter of Daniel and Susan (Smith) Gray, natives of South Carolina. They came to Illinois in 1815, where they died. By this union there were eight children, six living-Tolliver, born Dec. 3, 1837, married; Daniel G., Nov. 6, 1838, married and liv- ing in Texas; Ellis, born Dec. 10, 1839, married; James H., born Oct. 14, 1840, married and living in Kansas; Lucy, April 8, 1842, wife of Chas. Talkington ( she was first married to James B. Walker); Maria, born Dec. 24, 1844, wife of William Venable; William J. and an infant are dead. Mrs. Simpson died in 1847. In 1860 Mr. Simpson married Elizabeth. daughter of Robert and Karah (Whitney) Fenton, natives of Scotland and Virginia. They came to Illinois and were married and died here. Elizabeth was born Jan. 23, 1823. Mrs. Simpson is a Presbyterian. Mr. Simp- son votes the Democratic ticket. Mr. Simpson harvested seventy acres of wheat this year, and the only help he had was seven grandsons. Mr. Simpson has four great grandchildren.


William Henry South, farmer; postoffice, Enfield; was born in Posey County, Ind., Sept. 27, 1840, and is a son of Archibald and Matilda (Ball) Sonth, natives of Ohio and Kentucky respectively. They moved to Illinois in 1849, and settled in White County, where they died. The subject of this sketch is the second child of a family of five children. He was educated in Illinois, and has fol- lowed farming, and now cultivates about forty acres on section 25. In 1861 he enlisted in the Twenty-ninth Illinois Infantry and served four and one-quarter years, veteraning during the time. He took part in the battles of Donelson, Shiloh and Corinth, and numerous skirmishes and was not wounded. He was discharged Nov. 8, 1865. In 1863 he married Lucy A., daughter of Henry C. and Sarah (Wooten) Matsell, natives of New York and Ken- tucky respectively. They died in Carmi Township, White Co., Ill. Lucy A. was born in this county, March 26, 1840. By this union there are six children, five living-Charles Logan, born Ang. 10, 1866; David M., born May 20, 1874; Della Green, born


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March 3, 1876; Victor H., born Aug. 15, 1878; Clara, born Sept. 17, 1880. Mr. South and wife are members of the Christian church. Mr. South is a School Director. He votes the Republi- can ticket.


Mrs. Addy Angeline Stallings, widow of John Stallings, who died Jan. 7, 1874. He was born Oct. 1, 1876, in Posey County, Ind. He followed farming, and came to Illinois in 1857 and located in White County on the farm where he died, and where the family now live-eighty acres on section 25, Mill Shoals Township. Addy A. is a daughter of James and Addy (Fletch- all) Ramsey, who died in Indiana some years ago. She was born in Posey County, Ind., Jan. 28, 1832, where she was educated. In 1851 she was married to John Stallings. By this union there are six children, three living-Lewis W., born Jan. 7, 1852; James Franklin, born July 5, 1853, married, and George, born March 27, 1857, married and living near the old homestead. Addy Fran- ces, Nancy Jane and John Willis are deceased.


William C. Upton, blacksmith; postoffice, Springerton; son of Richard and Nina (Nations) Upton, natives of Tennessee, who came to Illinois about 1815, when the country was new and Indians and wild game abundant. They raised a family of twelve children, seven now living. They died in Illinois. William C. was born in White County, Ill., in 1828, and was educated in his native State. He learned the trade of a blacksmith some twenty-five years ago, and soon ofter enlisted in the Fifty-sixth Illinois Infantry. Com- pany G, Captain Reavis. He was in the battle of Corinth, though having poor health at the time. He was discharged Aug. 19, 1862, on account of poor health, and has since worked part of the time at his trade. In 1850 he married Ruthy, daughter of Samuel and - (Null) Little, natives of Tennessee. They came to Illinois and died here. This union was blessed with eight children, three living-James Henry, born Dec. 19, 1850, married and living at Mill Shoals; John A., born Oct. 3, 1853, married, living in Wayne County, Ill .; Sarah Ann, born Oct. 17, 1864; William Andrew, Mary Jane, Rosetta, Florence Alice and Esther Medora are dead. Mrs. Upton died Dec. 2, 1872. Mr. Upton married, in 1874, Mar. garet J., widow of Moses Knapp, and daughter of William Pence, natives of Indiana. By this union there is one hild-George Washington, born Sept. 1, 1874. In 1882 Mr. Upton married Mary Elizabeth, daughter of John and Polly (Franklin) Reeves, and widow of John Henry Davis. They were all natives of Illi-


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nois. She had one child by Mr. Davis-James Andrew, born May 13, 1873. Mr. Upton votes the Republican ticket.


Newton M. Wallace, farmer and miller; postoffice, Springerton. He is the son of Morgan and Melinda (Mayze) Wallace, natives of North Carolina and Illinois respectively. They raised a family of nine children, four living. Their parents died in White County, the father, July 21, 1856, and the mother, March 21, 1853. New- ton W. was born Nov. 3, 1838, in Mill Shoals Township, and was educated here. He has followed farming, and owns 200 acres on sections 1S and 19, Mill Shoals Township. He has recently moved into the village of Springerville, and is running the steam flouring and saw mill. In 1864 he married Annis, daughter of Stephen and Judith (McGehee) Woodrow, natives of Pennsylvania and Kentucky. They died in White County, Ill., Mr. Woodrow, April 9, 1864, and Mrs. Woodrow, July 26, 1867. By the above union there are eight children-Celestia Isabella, born Sept. 27, 1865, wife ot Hugh McIntosh; San Salvador Ida, April 21, 1867; Brawzilla Iradell, March 5, 1869; Marco Bozzaris, Nov. 30, 1870 ; Genoa El Buru, Nov. 25, 1872; Lu Brizbo, Nov. 16, 1874; Maggie May, June 26, 1878; Bellruth, Feb. 10, 1880. Mr. Wallace has held most of the township offices, commencing to work for the public when he was only twenty-one years of age, and has served faith- fully for many years. He is at present Township Trustee and Jus- tice of the Peace, having held the latter office three terms. He votes the Republican ticket. He is a member of the A. F. & A. M. fraternity.


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PHILLIPS TOWNSHIP.


This township is situated on the Great Wabash River, and con- tains sixty.one square miles. It consists of Congressional town- ship 4 south, 10 east, and the small fraction 11 east, about half a mile wide, and that portion of 4 south and 14 west which lies west of the Great Wabash. The larger portion of Phillips Town- ship was formerly comprised in Fox River Precinct. Parts of it lay in Carmi, Burnt Prairie and Grayville precincts. It is mostly timbered land, with a small strip of prairie near Cross- ville, also in the northeastern and northwestern portion of the township. The surface generally is undulating and hilly. The Little Wabash runs through the western portion, and the two Fox rivers are bayous of the Great Wabash in the eastern portion, where the land is low, swampy, heavily timbered and sparsely settled.


The first settlers in the township were James Kohn and Richard Davis, but the date of their settlement is not known. George Hoover, James Hodge, Absalom Driggers, Stephen Stanley, Thomas Poole and Daniel Boultinghonse were among the first settlers. In 1809 John Lucas settled about a inile and a quarter southeast of where Phillipstown now is. James Davenport also stopped there about the same time, and afterward settled on the road between Carmi and Grayville.


John Fraser, father of James H. Fraser, so well known in Carmi and Phillips and Mill Shoals townships, came from North Caro- lina in 1818 and settled where Phillipstown now is, upon a piece of land which he entered from the Government. ITis descendants are-Susanna, born in North Carolina in 1817, the mother of Dan H. Graham; Sarah Ann, who married Mr. Downs and removed to North Carolina in 1840, where she has since resided; and James H., the youngest, who was born in 1825, near Phillipstown. John Fraser's ancestry were mainly from Scotland. He died in 1868, and his wife in 1856.


Phillips (known in olden times as Fox River) had also her Alexander Phillips, that grand old man who was one of nature's noblemen. His whole heart went out in kindness to his neighbors.


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There was John Stum, who could count his cattle upon a thousand hills; Richard Graves, Walter Higden, John Elliott, Josiah Mc- Knight, Samuel Hughes, James Johnston, James Evans, the Starkses, Hons, Randolphs, Charleses, Potters, Davises, Whitneds, Crosses, Grahams, Creightons, and many others, whose names would add character to any county.


There were several skirmishes with Indians in the township at an early day. James Con is known to have killed four Indians the grave of one of them is on land now owned by Jeremiah Brown. One evening Mr. Con went out to kill wild turkeys. One flew up and lighted on a tree near him. He drew up to shoot him; just before firing, another shot came and the turkey fell dead at his feet. An Indian came up for his turkey. There had long been a feud existing between this Indian and Mr. Con. So when the latter came for his turkey, Mr. Con lowered his rifle a little, and-there was no dispute; he carried home the turkey; the Indian never went home.


Deer were very plenty during pioneer times. Doctor M. H. Bacon, of Phillipstown, now seventy-nine years of age, says he has killed more deer at one shot than any other man of his knowl- edge. One day as he was ont hunting, a herd of about thirty-five came past him. He fired and killed three, wounding the fourth one; they were all large deer.


Mr. Calvin of this township has a pomological curiosity on his farm. There is an apple-tree which for two years has borne two crops of apples each year; also a pear-tree that has borne two crops of pears in one year.


Morris Birkbeck, one of the fathers of Edwards County, was drowned in an early day, while crossing Fox River when it was swollen by heavy rains. Himself and son were on their way home from New Harmony, Ind., then in charge of the Robert Owen communists, whither they had made a visit. In attempting to cross the stream the rapid current swept their horses out of their course, and Mr. Birkbeck and both horses perished. His son barely escaped the same fate.


Mr. Birkbeck was an Englishman, and soon after the war of 1812 visited Illinois with a view to locating a colony of his countrymen. Being a man of fine scholarly attainments, he wrote home for pub- lication a number of letters faithfully representing the advantages of this country, which received a wide circulation and proved of great benefit to Illinois. In a short time he and George Flower,


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both men of wealth, brought out from England a large colony consisting of several hundred families, representing almost every industrial pursuit, and located in Edwards County. The town of Albion, the present county seat, was started by Mr. Flower, and another by Mr. Birkbeck about a mile west of it called Wannock, which proved a failure. There was much wealth and refinement in the colony, aside from that possessed by the founders. Mr. Flower lost his fortune by the breaking of the United States Bank, and afterward moved to Mt. Vernon. Mr. Birkbeck was Secretary of State under Governor Coles. In 1824 he contributed more by his writings than perhaps any one else to defeat the schemes of the cohorts of slavery. While living in Wannock he published a book giving an account of his travels in Europe in 1814, of which a more extended notice is given in the Miscellaneous chapter. His untimely death was a great loss to the State.


VILLAGES.


Phillipstown .- This village was laid out and platted in 1837 for Caleb Clifford, by John Stone. Surveyor of White County. It was then called Victoria, but there being another postoffice by that name in the State, it was changed by act of the Legislature to Phillipstown, in honor of Major Phillips, the first Representative of this county, Jan. 29, 1840. The village is situated about one mile from the Fox River, on very high ground, and has a population of about 350. It was a voting place for the precinct of Fox River many years before it was platted. It is older than Chicago, settlers being here before Fort Dearborn was built there. There is one general store, two drug stores, one blacksmith shop, one shoe shop, two saloons, four physicians,-and it is a healthy place,-one school- house, and one church edifice. There was a lodge of the Masonic fraternity in this locality long before Illinois was a State. There are two cemeteries in the village (corporation) property, one of which was laid out in 1843, the other in 1825. There is one cemetery on the old Major Phillips farm now owned by J. E. Clif- ford. There were originally about twenty graves, but they are now entirely obliterated. There was a distillery here about 1815, the ruins of which are still discernible.


Crossville was laid out by John Mills, County Surveyor, for Thomas Cross and Silas Elliott, and was named by Thomas Cross. It is located on section 23, between the Great and Little Wabash rivers, and is on a level plateau of fine land; has a population of


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200. There is one flouring mill, owned and run by James F. Tanner; one tile factory, owned by Williams & Rudolph; two general stores, one owned by Nathaniel Blackford and one by Joseph Elliott; a drug store, owned by Davenport & Co .; a furni- ture store, owned by Cross & Sons; one hotel, Mrs. Elliott, propri- etor; a blacksmith shop, Ab. Malone, proprietor; meat market, owned by McCurdy & Fairchild. The Cairo & Vincennes Railroad runs through this place.


Calvin Station .- This is a station on the Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad, and is situated on section 6. The village is prin- cipally owned by G. P. Calvin, who owns nearly all the land in the vicinity, and all the buildings but two. There is one general store, a postoffice, blacksmith shop and several residences. The town is not yet platted, but it is very pleasantly situated and has a fine farming country around it. It is three miles from the Wabash River.


CHURCHES.


Bryant Valley Christian Church .- This church was organized in 1870. The first officers were John Foster, Elder; Samuel Hal- lam, Deacon; George Morrill, Pastor. The same year a church building was erected on section 3, 26 x 36, and cost about $700. There is a membership of about forty. The present pastor, Rev. Dempsey Hunter; officers: Thomas Hallam, Elder; J. F. Mont- gomery, Deacon. The church is in a prosperous condition.


Little Wabash Regular Baptist Church was organized first in Emma Township about sixty years ago, under the administration of Elder Hanks, of Indiana; he had charge several years, and was succeeded by Elder Charles Whiting, who died while pastor of this congregation. The church was moved to its present locality about 1827. Elder David Stuart, the present pastor, has had charge for about twenty years. Lewis Hon and William Stanley are Deacons; Carson Hon is Clerk. There is a membership of about seventy-five. There was a church edifice built in 1820; Charles W. Whiting was the first pastor, and served the flock twenty-four years. There was a membership of about sixty. The building re- mained until 1869, when it was torn down. The present edifice was built about 1865; size 36 x 42 feet. It is a frame building and cost $800.


SCHOOLS.


The following, compiled from the county superintendent's re-


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port, shows the progress schools have made in this township dur- ing the past twenty-two years.


1860 .- Number of schools, 5; male teachers, 4; female, 1; at- tendance, 321; average number to each teacher, 35; male schol- ars, 214; female, 107; number of persons under twenty-one, 395; average number of months to each school, 6; number of frame school-houses, 3; log, 2; teachers' monthly wages, $16 to $32; township fund, $700; State fund, $460; tax, $595.55; amount paid teachers, $792.15; amount received for all school purposes, $1,098.15; expended, $1,048.




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